科普專欄–薯不揀單 - 深入淺出–利用細菌蛋白質提取稀土金屬

稀土泛指17種特性相似的金屬，較常用在作醫療設備之上，其中一種 (Promethium, Pm)為具放射性的物質。701Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU292RaUyJ7
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雖然它們被稱為稀土，但事實上它們並不真的是如此稀有。701Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ34dT31KOYe
圖1圖中的圓點為各種稀土金屬蘊藏量，大部份與錫的含量相約，且遠高於大自然間的水銀含量。701Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUO3vk5KbI1
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（圖2）近日有科學家發表文章（Ref2)，從需要攝取稀土金屬才能運作的細菌中抽取一種名為Lanmodulin的蛋白質。701Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVB0gcoOjPI
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這蛋白質有三大特性，701Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzuG8pCUe1s
1.能夠選擇性地黏上稀土金屬，不會黏上銅鋅鎂等非稀土金屬。701Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy8vfLe7dmY
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2.攝氏95度下仍然正常運作。701Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEkZFShxcjT
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3.pH2.5酸性環境仍能正常運作。701Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡevzY9RW3QW
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對比常用的一種金屬提取物質EDTA，Lanmodulin不但之對稀土金屬更具選擇性，而且親和力更高出5-10倍或以上。701Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXKW9n7RuL7
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（圖3）電子廢物普遍會溶解在pH3.0的酸性環境使金屬呈離子狀態，有著Lanmodulin的幫助下，舊有的繁複及高能源消耗的提取稀土金屬辦法亦將能逐漸退出市場，各國亦能更有效從各電子儀器中回收稀土金屬，再進一步減少對中國的依賴。701Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxyP4W5nLkX
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。701Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtJqjzBR8md
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc701Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnUFefhSsta
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。701Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtzAnW9Y7tO
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Link:701Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUL7CUcPZIP
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio701Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZRrPQ8kgBY
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有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。701Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaEPkCOEhsp
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Ref1:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30705185/701Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIgZmRsFKCt
Ref2:https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01303701Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ77yikGwH09

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