科普專欄–薯不揀單 - 深入淺出–利用細菌蛋白質提取稀土金屬

稀土泛指17種特性相似的金屬，較常用在作醫療設備之上，其中一種 (Promethium, Pm)為具放射性的物質。680Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡseKgOpLRlJ
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雖然它們被稱為稀土，但事實上它們並不真的是如此稀有。680Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMl8WlgDgsC
圖1圖中的圓點為各種稀土金屬蘊藏量，大部份與錫的含量相約，且遠高於大自然間的水銀含量。680Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnpUY8g7L4z
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（圖2）近日有科學家發表文章（Ref2)，從需要攝取稀土金屬才能運作的細菌中抽取一種名為Lanmodulin的蛋白質。680Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj7fJMFFkny
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這蛋白質有三大特性，680Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDiDYJ1Ez0M
1.能夠選擇性地黏上稀土金屬，不會黏上銅鋅鎂等非稀土金屬。680Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfWuqZBlWmw
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2.攝氏95度下仍然正常運作。680Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTCnDyho79R
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3.pH2.5酸性環境仍能正常運作。680Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkAM7F9oIW0
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對比常用的一種金屬提取物質EDTA，Lanmodulin不但之對稀土金屬更具選擇性，而且親和力更高出5-10倍或以上。680Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Tp0VKyY2a
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（圖3）電子廢物普遍會溶解在pH3.0的酸性環境使金屬呈離子狀態，有著Lanmodulin的幫助下，舊有的繁複及高能源消耗的提取稀土金屬辦法亦將能逐漸退出市場，各國亦能更有效從各電子儀器中回收稀土金屬，再進一步減少對中國的依賴。680Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL6zuJVBnGh
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。680Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡht9nXEo4Dr
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc680Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgH0pX0TErQ
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。680Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Tly1c5YPl
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Link:680Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK41DO5Hniy
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio680Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVxpbVCnv1L
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有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。680Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnQQ4Va7RSh
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Ref1:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30705185/680Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyo5p8adbea
Ref2:https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01303680Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiTQRIdNMvs

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