科普專欄–薯不揀單 - 三十秒科學–脂肪酸對癌細胞的重要性

世界非常殘酷，美味可口的食物很多時候都是高脂高卡路里。964Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDRujCyLPFS
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如果餐單的卡路里長期是以脂肪為主導的話，又是否會更容易產生癌症呢?964Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzJg8tNuayG
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（圖2）有科學家對此進行研究（Ref1)，餵食老鼠為期7日脂肪佔總卡路里約60%的餐單，然後再透過血管移植人類的口腔癌細胞，其後密切跟進腫瘤的狀況。964Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWR3gMUZs1A
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如何跟進? 就是用上集所介紹的螢光技術。964Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqP7eMbUKzY
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詳情可見：三十秒科學–透視癌細胞964Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjQOItvRqQC
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（圖3）從圖中可以看得見，進食脂肪主導餐單的老鼠，原生腫瘤的體積不但更為巨大，而且亦有更高機率出現癌細胞轉移的情況。964Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVprrPSz3It
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CD36是輔助細胞吸取脂肪酸的蛋白質，當癌細胞的CD36被除去的時候，莫論餐單是否由脂肪主導，原生腫瘤的體積均沒有顯著大變化，而且亦沒有出現癌細胞轉移的情況。964Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV01FSUepe7
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（圖4）當細胞遇上棕櫚酸約兩日後，細胞的CD36蛋白質數量亦會因而上升。964Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCnfMBcfd8c
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從右圖中可以清晰見得到，經過棕櫚酸「調教」過的癌細胞，移植到老鼠後會出現非常明顯的癌細胞轉移過程。964Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ87ZRTWl0Gm
而當癌細胞的CD36蛋白質被移除後，癌細胞轉移過程亦再沒有發生。964Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg2kgoY6cZk
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現時有不少藥物嘗試針對CD36來醫治癌細胞或阻止其進行轉移的程序，但不少藥物均在第二期臨床研究裡頭因為出現副作用或效率未如預期被迫中斷。964Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuYF1vCo4QG
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或許需要更多研究理解CD36在細胞的作用或機制，才能設計出輕微副作用的治癌藥物。964Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR736F5eQwB
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。964Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtWJZHXW9BX
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc964Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTeC27IJBVd
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。964Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxz4agkStj3
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https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio964Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd5rR3n7Dk6
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除非Facebook及IG重開侵侵的account，否則我的IG將不會再作更新，只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。964Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3adjlfY26G
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Ref1:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27974793/964Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkGfOaUMyCi

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