紫色可以是從紅加藍而成,這是無容置疑。740Please respect copyright.PENANAI3Wi3GqPWb
但古時候的人又是從甚麼途徑獲取紫色顏料呢?740Please respect copyright.PENANAEhhkWalbdC
740Please respect copyright.PENANAgMZrQnLDuo
740Please respect copyright.PENANAiDmNoLQMM9
(圖2)紫色顏料其中的一道渠道,就是從骨螺而來。740Please respect copyright.PENANAMZmSHitVTE
740Please respect copyright.PENANACLHuXr3LtT
740Please respect copyright.PENANATq1FG5rOmC
顏色的來源當然並非來自骨螺外部,而是來自內部一道名為鰓下腺(Hypobranchial gland)的器官。740Please respect copyright.PENANARLPHM0O735
740Please respect copyright.PENANAMIWaemRzwQ
提取過程相當複雜,而且顏色最終的光澤將取決於骨螺的新鮮度,平均來說每隻骨螺最終只可提取得到約0.9克的顏料。740Please respect copyright.PENANAN0pDvD297U
740Please respect copyright.PENANAaZwDoF0UPC
740Please respect copyright.PENANALDGme8eJl6
(圖3)從以色列南部找出屬於約3000年前(鐵器時代)的紫色羊毛纖維中,找到骨螺鰓下腺器官內含的6-monobromoindigotin和6,6-dibromoindigotin的化學物質,進一步引證從骨螺提取紫色顏料的證據。740Please respect copyright.PENANAWMUo9S6qZQ
740Please respect copyright.PENANALZ0Tzcwk1x
740Please respect copyright.PENANAWWB8ub6PRu
據稱,從骨螺而來的紫色染料一律將被命名為True Purple或是Royal Purple,對比其他來自植物或礦物得來的紫色染料,較不容易會褪色。740Please respect copyright.PENANAzZUjPwU2jm
740Please respect copyright.PENANAA1d24FWqHT
740Please respect copyright.PENANAStYdkaiRSJ
延伸閱讀:深入淺出–以化學角度審視吶喊名畫740Please respect copyright.PENANAFVRx7RutdB
- 分享自 LIHKG 討論區740Please respect copyright.PENANA8jiByEJ5N1
https://lih.kg/2204104740Please respect copyright.PENANACuBxThKznp
740Please respect copyright.PENANAfIFAgItPsb
740Please respect copyright.PENANARR3Y5aGEws
如果想我快啲出文的話,請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark,這對我非常之重要。740Please respect copyright.PENANAPGMQN4qtGm
740Please respect copyright.PENANAbR85ir5zhc
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc740Please respect copyright.PENANAzO8xPw3P92
740Please respect copyright.PENANALAl8muGgf7
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」,以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文,多謝。740Please respect copyright.PENANAPRIpcr5GcG
740Please respect copyright.PENANAouDOud1JtH
Link:740Please respect copyright.PENANAKr5uvU3Bx3
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio740Please respect copyright.PENANAKg431raZ3S
740Please respect copyright.PENANA3PmyjciuOD
740Please respect copyright.PENANAEqxrkfOqWY
除非Facebook及IG重開侵侵的account,否則我的IG將不會再作更新,只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。740Please respect copyright.PENANA7R7SKaATTS
740Please respect copyright.PENANAJYOj6H084a
Ref1:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0245897#pone.0245897.ref007740Please respect copyright.PENANAoSuucBvtv9
Ref2:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6562550/740Please respect copyright.PENANAAs9emX2bax
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科普專欄–薯不揀單
Author:
薯仔聞茱莉
ISSUE #160
三十秒科學–Royal Purple
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READS 736
BOOKMARKS 151
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