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純粹係國策使然啫
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殖民主義又從何談起呢?
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總係有種開緊歷史玩笑嘅味道⋯⋯
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不過情況好快就會有改變⋯⋯
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就由冇到有咁建立起僅次於英法兩國、全球第三大嘅殖民帝國喇
德國喺非洲嘅殖民地
俾斯麥為日爾曼尼亞着起名為殖民主義嘅新裝
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要政府接管執手尾
由牛油同豬油引發嘅1857年印度兵變
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呢樣就係俾斯麥點解喺1880年代無啦啦搞殖民主義最底層嘅原因喇
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咁啱法國同比利時喺剛果河流域歸屬問題上嘅爭議93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhpdcaZDBcH
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又突然喺櫳底摷咗份鹹鹹臭臭嘅條約出嚟93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfoakhNURd2
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（即現今安哥拉，詳情請參閱第二集）93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS4Omdho4RQ
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齊集除咗瑞士同啲鹹豆咁細嘅鼻屎國外全部歐洲國家93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2i5cO8VgqE
再加上美國同鄂圖曼總共14個國家同組織93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtRmAEjpZ7L
（比利時係以國際剛果協會而唔係國家名義參加）93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRJINpXkziA
參與呢個惡名昭彰、後世駡不絕口嘅柏林剛果會議喇
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要一國首腦掉低本國事務山長水遠去一個地方開個會93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCiXy3BxDmB
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與會嘅全部唔係外長就係首相本人93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgesj6ufSL0
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啲大使都要聯絡本國外長甚至元首93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfRJPkpBC8K
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計埋聖誕同新年放咗幾日假93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtwId2U54fp
總共開咗104日93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkqfU68y4YZ
到第二年嘅2月26號先完結93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOJeWrxLj6C
（對比1878年嗰次就啱啱好開咗一個月）93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0z36WxHHP5
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殖民地政策所佔嘅比重其實唔算好大93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpGJHAQXVbI
不過好快就會有改變
呢個會主要解決嘅問題有：93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhmVOUQQeWZ
1)剛果盆地歸屬93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVRaPSX9k3q
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關於第一個問題93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZwuxGpdV43
喺我對上一篇《由比利時嘅斷掌朱古力講起》都有約略講過吓93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaSHfsQd35t
我就唔係呢度重覆喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7FTzapWReJ
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利奧波德二世呢個掛住人道主義者面具嘅豺狼93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡycTqsK4LZf
背後嘅陰謀㗎喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrGum1V6p2F
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目的都只係警示利奧波德二世唔好諗住踩過界啫93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkipQ5lMLY8
並唔係真係想爭晒成個剛果93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfbhgP8LBel
所以與會各國一致贊成由國際剛果協會管理剛果河南岸93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzo8dRiJXjq
而北岸就歸法國所有93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJXgCZQa2ZT
就係咁93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFwh2Syjczs
剛果自由邦成為咗利奧波德二世苦心經營下嘅外交奇蹟喇
剛果自由邦北面疆界基本上就係剛果河
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自然就由英國所負責同享用啦
尼日河同佢廣闊流域內嘅盆地
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就直程令俾斯麥如虎添翼啦
喺今次個會上93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6w9npgOqsJ
葡萄牙其實係相當進取嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLTjsj27jlr
除咗說服英國支持佢爭剛果河口外93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgNXiGe8tzE
仲喺會議上提出以先發現原則劃地93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHXcag5CEKH
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形成貫穿非洲中南部嘅走廊93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr3OfcARi41
即係所謂嘅“粉紅地圖”
…嗱阿葡萄牙代表93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsGsBEbMVgn
而家個遊戲玩法同你地個腦停留嗰個年代唔同晒㗎喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnsBgTdnGca
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邊個先有資格去佔據嗰度93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHa2TOYJVj0
以剛果河口為例93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYziv7C00Lq
國際剛果協會已經證明咗佢對嗰度有實質控制93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBBDJaXzjMQ
而你就只係得份連簽署國都滅亡咗嘅歷史文件93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Xq6HhGm4U
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我建議剛果河口北岸歸國際剛果協會93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfeXqK4n1bd
南岸就歸葡屬安哥拉93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ84AtY7u86s
大家有冇異議?
本來英國早喺2月已經同葡萄牙簽署協議93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyqDfr0tfa5
支持佢爭取剛果河口93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoz3rXBX3AL
不過當呢份“粉紅地圖”一擺上枱面93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKm5Bld3EVx
英國佬即刻嬲到紅都面晒93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeizgGpq06k
事關如果畀葡萄牙建立到呢條中南非走廊嘅話93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnv4UsfV2lj
佢嗰個籌備中嘅“縱斷非洲”計劃就會斷纜93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpgjJqqrpTk
呢樣嘢係絕對唔可以發生
英國嘅“縱斷非洲”同法國嘅“橫斷非洲”93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmq8uLErCLu
是為非洲版過三關93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtILAqqhKjN
詳情請參閱我對上一篇廢文
英國即時陷於兩難93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHJRzWwVLrx
如果支持葡萄牙個先發現原則攞剛果河口嘅話93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQfm1r36FjQ
佢就要同時承認“粉紅地圖”93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbDX0RIHAcx
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兩害取其輕下英國佬決定叫葡萄牙吔自己93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs3AAC3SULO
轉向支持國際剛果協會93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV4rxCcUEon
利奧波德二世得到彌足珍貴嘅出海口93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3g6Ak837DO
獲得完全嘅外交勝利93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqmbvoiyhji
而俾斯麥為英法兩國所搭建嘅呢個非洲鬥獸場亦就此完成喇
因為柏林會議嘅分割93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlXIxpt3cRE
剛果河北岸安哥拉嘅領土93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpFlkx7eeVV
自始成為一塊飛地93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa9iwlUP2dj往後章節都會提及吓非洲呢啲奇奇怪怪嘅劃界
跟住落嚟嘅會議就係與會各國之間嘅雙邊或者三邊談判93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMumqmRjHvR
基本上都係喺非洲有殖民地嗰啲國家就領土劃分上互相博弈93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkCRSg9jTXf
例如德國讓出東非桑吉巴蘇丹國嘅主導權畀英國嚟換取北海一個小島啦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqHu3IGnZPV
或者法國同意意大利佔領利比亞同非洲之角嘅厄立特里亞93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTUtlj6dwMo
以尋求意大利承認法國喺突尼西亞嘅主權啦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN8JEcDsUs7
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「我地交換到嘅呢啲山脈、湖泊同土地，實際上係連我地都唔知喺邊」93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwp3GUEXR6K
事實上整個非洲就畀列強當成無主之地93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCdMMh29D4k
直尺一度、大筆一揮就被肆意分割93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh52O4Fk7Th
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伴隨住呢啲分割嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPJ6FQuOSa0
係非洲入面唔同部族喺千百年間自然演化出嚟嘅勢力範圍被重新劃分
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咁好自然敵對嘅勢力會互相鬥爭93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ZxZi9khkw
相同嘅部族又會試圖合併93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbTIhUa27a8
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整個非洲將會成為一部特大號嘅絞肉機93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUb8o8XPgbW
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對當時身處歐洲廟堂嘅諸公嚟講93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4OAyabCGju
又點會理會同預料到呢
殖民時期前嘅部族勢力分界同現代非洲國界重叠圖
非洲喺二戰後各地武裝衝突地點示意圖
對比呢兩幅圖就可以睇到93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrsayywuwdv
呢啲無視當地土著勢力範圍嘅分割93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWfRAuhmbNA
就係往後非洲紛亂不堪最重要嘅起始因素喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcNP5O8OWuf
根據地域可以將呢啲衝突歸類為四個“重災區”93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjWkmhoTCYf
1)法國控制、穆斯林人口主導嘅北非地中海沿岸93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGh2cLOiLWC
2)北緯12度以南、撒哈拉同中非雨林之間嘅草原地帶
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意思係“撒哈拉之海以南”93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtAanhhV46R
視乎旱澇情況呢度既係北面穆斯林嘅放牧場又係南面土著王國嘅耕地93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGkwnCBMrit
自古以來就係兩邊人互相廝咬嘅源頭
3)中非剛果盆地同佢東邊嘅大湖區93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrbgiNC36YA
4)礦產資源豐富、較為發達但係貧富極為懸殊嘅非洲南部93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtO0XHfwVjf
基本上各自都有自身獨特嘅原因搞到今時今日咁嘅田地93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcv9Ny7G8gr
呢啲會喺嚟緊嘅章節慢慢去講93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRgKMhEtO2A
不過我會講講佢地共同擁有嘅“歷史機遇”先93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzzdQJyL66A
下一集《盛宴之後》再同大家吹過
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識睇嘅就梗係睇埋個尾啦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6EAF6bKJgy
話說柏林會議雖然為後世所唾罵93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkUtPjR1i8I
不過喺嗰時93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4rtFZc07S9
的確為各殖民宗主國提供咗一個文明解決潛在爭議嘅框架93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw8xTwVrCi9
俾斯麥憑藉佢靈活嘅外交手腕93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdoo4owyKbt
喺各國錯綜複雜嘅利益關係網中93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOvhblVuhVm
一步步拆解分岐93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8lPfS5SETZ
最終搵到個大家都可以接受嘅方案93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMMWk1Qayo4
唔使動輒就要打要殺93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrNQxhoU0pE
目的都係為德國提供一個穩定嘅歐陸93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBy5R6rbY9O
以發展佢嘅經濟93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvj9PloovH0
德意志帝國有幸有呢位無雙國士93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJydAHOFLK9
可以話係有今生冇來世
之但係帝國呢種國體93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWPc2j7TZ9c
就註定有明君先可以有賢臣嘅93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNo5Az9ASFf
呢台由俾斯麥一人擔綱嘅獨腳戲93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡybuNoajVbl
終究有落幕嘅一日93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMmg9hH2JPp
當嗰位自信滿滿又衝動成性嘅少主登基時93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbcDPqXwjTA
俾斯麥嗰套遊走於各方矛盾嘅平衡93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfRGfE2ZrIy
就唔係好啱佢胃口喇93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQUc2TNcN41
佢覺得戰戰兢兢咁踩鋼線實在太慢太悶93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRN49i7446O
不如痛痛快快咁玩跳火圈啦93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Fy8aSBYRd
1890年3月22號93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNA33fuUCpR
威廉二世以俾斯麥推行嘅反社會主義者法案過於激進為由93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJBhj4KYnuI
迫令佢辭職93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpFjhjY9pW7
自此呢位德意志帝國嘅舵手就黯然落台93Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi70zDYUphS
威廉仔亦都開始周圍點火表演跳火圈喇
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日耳曼尼亞同俾斯麥睇住兒皇帝玩火自焚
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