好喇而家就講埋俾斯麥點解要開切餅大會133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnzNR3wx3C2
正如上面所講133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnAE0YDcH5J
德國統一初期佢對海外擴張都係相當抗拒133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoZ5CHfZlrv
原因之一係繼承自普魯士嘅帝國海軍133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUI4oTVtbWG
規模實在太細133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡarwhYc3AIW
根本支撐唔到龐大嘅殖民地發展133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6SpVRpjsEL
就咁其實德國唔係冇能力發展遠洋艦隊133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5L5yDxznU6
相反德國船廠嘅技術喺當時係首屈一指133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr9oCOHiq5Y
號稱遠東最強戰艦嘅定遠號同鎮遠號133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdENhJbHou0
就係由普魯士嘅船廠製造㗎喇133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbiasAnWslw
個海軍咁鵪鶉嘅原因133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAYpZUky626
純粹係國策使然啫
定遠號同鎮遠號喺德國港口付運時情況
俾斯麥刻意壓抑海軍發展133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTPS272zGMW
原因係避免同其他列強直接競爭133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrZH3tD9us9
例如喺1867年尾133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡne6fejkW7X
北德意志邦聯海軍司令繞過俾斯麥133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ03p7MvtOjw
直接同中美洲哥斯達黎加協議設立軍港133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrikK1H7GT2
當俾斯麥知道時即時叫停133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfdtVRZYBrh
原因就係因為佢驚得罪美國133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Kcqy7ikqw
(門羅主義下嘅美國對歐洲國家介入美洲事務相當反感)133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7VXplSmu1m
對一個距離咁遠嘅強國都咁忌憚133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnp8bOTFmL6
何況英國、法國呢啲傳統海軍強國133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8a4LsTr3Mp
以德國個地理位置133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNT8yhmROn8
發展遠洋艦隊133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJmgswMB5dd
根本係浪費寶貴嘅國家資源133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0xP7vt6fK8
冇強大嘅海軍133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9LCG3EH9u8
殖民主義又從何談起呢?
以一個明瞭發展強大海軍弊端嘅歷史偉人133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLTxxBGDSMk
嚟命名一艘帝國最強大嘅戰艦133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoP9k0LvRe5
總係有種開緊歷史玩笑嘅味道⋯⋯
不過官方嘅立場並唔影響民間對海外擴張嘅嚮往133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTWuPAbYGH4
喺1860年代中期開始133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8BuWiWfR1K
尤其係探索剛果盆地成功後133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR7b7ebYrnc
各國包括德國嘅民間都充斥住對探險嘅熱情133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyck9lQsxLH
形形色色嘅企業同地理學會都紛紛組團133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡddCy46EHUf
諗住入去分一杯羹133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6f1FHbQtMq
傳統殖民強國好似英法兩國133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxn1eHS0acu
同埋某個博晒老命搵殖民地嘅豆腐膶低地國133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuGiqOh7tkk
因為有國家機器加持133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu02KiDaasP
啲探險隊當然就如魚得水啦133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUjlT4F11mg
但係德國嗰啲就陰公喇133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS8O0Q3rhAG
喺1868年俾斯麥寫畀佢老友戰爭部長羅恩伯爵嘅信中133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1onwNTYcxj
佢表明唔會用納稅人嘅錢支持呢啲同國策相違背嘅私人企業活動133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGnpsU5vAxf
就係咁啲企業就算探到險簽到合作協議都好133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7TVXFPnMQv
到最後返到德國都會畀俾斯麥拒之門外白忙一場133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5voBo0unYo
攞唔到國家資助自然就發展唔到啦133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx55kNWkefb
不過情況好快就會有改變⋯⋯
1878年柏林會議後133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2ZyvOwbByB
巴爾幹局勢暫時穩定落嚟133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAYlxcf2ouu
而德奧意三國同盟133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡen7QtEWNsz
以及三帝同盟續期133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9q8vZG9L5t
為嗰個時代嘅歐洲確立咗一個和平嘅基礎133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR7EhJgO49c
至少係表面上啦133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4vyTz6L0gu
俾斯麥終於保得住德國個後欄133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHPipYQMk7g
可以專心應付嚟自法國嘅敵意喇133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIRa9vBEiSp
另一方面133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdbCidUXbNR
英法喺會上嘅枱底交易133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMI7nOxAZtJ
似乎都預視咗嚟緊嘅外交角力焦點133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaTwmA8zGOZ
將會由歐陸轉移到各殖民地事務上133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1mzneP3fSC
同巴爾幹動輒牽扯上幾百年嘅國仇家恨唔同133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmsCsx5XEzL
呢啲殖民地爭議133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5npULJHm8E
本質上純粹係基於經濟利益嘅啫133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Zu1JETRir
德國要參與其中133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEHKDJ0rUxJ
從而繼續喺外交上孤立法國同分散佢對歐陸嘅注意力嘅話133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWHZv8bZisy
就唔可以好似今次咁只係做個Honest Broker就夠133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWgo4Hob8Je
佢一定要有啲籌碼喺手133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4xkZxu2DXm
先可以埋枱玩133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIbkbeygjMU
咁代表俾斯麥要做樣佢唔係好想做嘅嘢──海外擴張133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaSAxHJxVCc
喺1880年尾開始133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJSOsP1x0bF
之前食飽閉門羹嘅企業同機構133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1amogQJfiv
陸續獲得俾斯麥接見133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpxQF8dVfY4
並且陸續獲批殖民地嘅特許狀133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgEJtzVWQrQ
1884年4月-德屬西南非洲（納米比亞）；7月-西非嘅多哥蘭同喀麥隆；133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPofqARGWrV
1885年2月-德屬東非（坦桑尼亞）；4月-肯雅133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEhinGe8Bhd
加埋幾個喺南太平洋嘅群島仔133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4KdE6rQfT3
於是德國喺一年間133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ZE3lzE3kN
就由冇到有咁建立起僅次於英法兩國、全球第三大嘅殖民帝國喇
德國喺非洲嘅殖民地
俾斯麥為日爾曼尼亞着起名為殖民主義嘅新裝
睇落好似好威威咁133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBAm18xzFZq
不過呢啲殖民地其實都係掛個名係德國旗下嘅啫133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡus3OjHJFw5
因為俾斯麥根本唔想使太多錢喺呢度133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3kjzkzXMb4
呢一紙特許狀純粹係畀呢啲殖民地公司專營權133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOQoh3OPkbr
同喺“必要”時提供軍事援助啫133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7dbtJvROzo
咩探索呀開發呀治安呀嗰啲麻煩就閣下自理喇133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAg4wrDtWz2
呢個由私人公司主導嘅殖民模式係註定失敗嘅133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhASeOXAuq1
皆因冇國家機器直接統籌嘅話133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8YOmWQSVHv
民間機構係冇可能處理到殖民地入面嘅諸多事務133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsBBqdlNLC9
強如英國東印度公司呢間有國家支援嘅百年老店133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf4f6F07s95
最後都要衰喺一場全國暴動上133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDEbX0lmaI9
要政府接管執手尾
由牛油同豬油引發嘅1857年印度兵變
咁你會問明知死路一條點解俾斯麥都仲要行嘅133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxggxHouiD0
首先要搞清楚死嘅唔係俾斯麥唔係德國133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1xPTtIB8lP
而係啲私人企業133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbekMTAMm5e
畢竟呢啲殖民地開發不嬲都係高風險㗎啦133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2dNbJGZgJC
佢地死冇人會覺得出奇133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWUPmPTjPei
更重要嘅係俾斯麥本身就唔想發得太大133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTsmWo73WZR
佢要嘅效果133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3BaL0sz8Ic
就係用最低成本133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlur6d5JB2T
令德國喺短時間內133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡESMo8ZqMDg
獲取足夠多嘅殖民地133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfJks1cH7B5
等佢可以喺嚟緊英法之間嘅殖民地爭議中善價而沽133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYArFbrLppi
德國作為老三要做嘅133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYEstrywsEk
就係平衡阿大同老二嘅勢力133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUiiTo9aDPS
等佢地喺下面慢慢耗133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQZFA2ZZDWL
自己喺歐陸先會安穩133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnBqvnSRnAw
呢樣就係俾斯麥點解喺1880年代無啦啦搞殖民主義最底層嘅原因喇
好喇籌碼就喺手喇133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTYQ21ysGk4
而家就爭咁張賭枱133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEu1PxwtupE
俾斯麥需要一個好似上次柏林會議咁嘅外交場合133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTrdz7R55Qm
等佢可以遊走於英法嘅殖民地鬥爭之中133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqbJl8SCiw0
咁啱法國同比利時喺剛果河流域歸屬問題上嘅爭議133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡypyfhbn7Ox
有越演越烈嘅趨勢133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIb5f4oM16K
而本來已經衰落到冇人理嘅葡萄牙133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ64N4wOqgEI
又突然喺櫳底摷咗份鹹鹹臭臭嘅條約出嚟133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFWQ9tVf5rZ
話早喺15世紀已經同當地嘅剛果王國簽訂協議133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtP7xoHuf64
可以自由使用剛果河口南岸嘅一大片土地133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn0EsagTNoQ
（即現今安哥拉，詳情請參閱第二集）133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc7gkYB4j6H
要佢大佬英國撑佢維護當地嘅領土完整133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0zORWB5sK3
忽然間剛果河就成為四國爭拗嘅熱點133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6vTm85gSzd
俾斯麥心諗喂掂呀屌你133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwMl0y3OlBc
於是建議大家過嚟柏林開個會斟斟133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMgU0CRTGcs
各國見上次柏林會議搞得幾靚仔吓133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiTVrsN4JdT
都紛紛嚮應133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ33GGbPSJhE
最終1884年11月15號喺俾斯麥嘅官邸133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtAVm6b8s6C
齊集除咗瑞士同啲鹹豆咁細嘅鼻屎國外全部歐洲國家133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj26WU9FzOc
再加上美國同鄂圖曼總共14個國家同組織133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX537EjZUUz
（比利時係以國際剛果協會而唔係國家名義參加）133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡznNUSoZEH4
參與呢個惡名昭彰、後世駡不絕口嘅柏林剛果會議喇
其實呢個會喺外交上唔算好高級別133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuOotwLvmnR
嗰時冇飛機133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKBJZGWTt2a
要一國首腦掉低本國事務山長水遠去一個地方開個會133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE6Q0bpX3rI
必定係關乎到國運嘅大事133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB28sAYcCWn
好似上次柏林會議133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡieVC4xpPzA
與會嘅全部唔係外長就係首相本人133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDp1HGa6jHR
相反今次嚟開會嘅133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsVqzwpxMM0
都係各國駐柏林大使133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYUYOROJ8pM
亦因為咁佢地係做唔到重大決定嘅133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0m3ldy8VRq
每當要決定某啲事務時133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbsmaTw8f1o
啲大使都要聯絡本國外長甚至元首133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Fes11mHv1
所以個會都拖到幾長吓133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQAchfLusPg
計埋聖誕同新年放咗幾日假133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNyYcuMSQSM
總共開咗104日133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXB3l0eTqg7
到第二年嘅2月26號先完結133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvLtP9SSxgi
（對比1878年嗰次就啱啱好開咗一個月）133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl7JiT0QHBs
咁從側面反映133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFQrdmTvpjx
喺嗰時對各國嚟講133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb8c0QNuZrm
殖民地政策所佔嘅比重其實唔算好大133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzBpGAjiV8X
不過好快就會有改變
呢個會主要解決嘅問題有：133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtZf1tlE10i
1)剛果盆地歸屬133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFcVCHhtsC1
2)兩大水系（尼日河同剛果河）航權133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx4D8wXP6mc
3)何謂“有效佔據”133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyZSW4iGTx4
關於第一個問題133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzVfMzaQrV6
喺我對上一篇《由比利時嘅斷掌朱古力講起》都有約略講過吓133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg4xhQX5u5G
我就唔係呢度重覆喇133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZHsqXgdVD7
簡單重溫吓133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhHLj52HjOy
當時各國已經知道133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrcJBYaBuxH
利奧波德二世呢個掛住人道主義者面具嘅豺狼133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6IeDdjj7Wy
背後嘅陰謀㗎喇133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaqw09AG63Q
不過基於勢力平衡關係133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡahpX2OKqeB
畀中立國比利時控制中非呢一大片土地133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf53jY8ofwv
對各國都有好處133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeUViDaaQPh
而法國喺剛果河北岸呢一輪大動作133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2p27BhfTJ1
目的都只係警示利奧波德二世唔好諗住踩過界啫133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6N4SWyMR05
並唔係真係想爭晒成個剛果133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZVnnWH9fXl
所以與會各國一致贊成由國際剛果協會管理剛果河南岸133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFY8xqrvqSH
而北岸就歸法國所有133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8seBlw9Bbg
就係咁133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSD2fgHeOyQ
剛果自由邦成為咗利奧波德二世苦心經營下嘅外交奇蹟喇
剛果自由邦北面疆界基本上就係剛果河
OK搞掂一樣會議繼續⋯⋯133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQIAnItVpXr
…咪住主席有樣嘢要搞清楚先133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlNCa6op8Ch
剛果盆地歸國際剛果協會我冇異議133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu1U2p0ArjG
不過剛果河口個主權就唔同咁講喇133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUakQgRqIpo
嗱呢份係我國喺1491年同剛果國王約翰一世所簽訂嘅合作協議133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMLarJqq2vQ
訂明我國可以自由使用整個剛果河口⋯⋯133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9eF9RgtNhs
等等葡萄牙代表你收番張梅菜坐番低先133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJH2F4CFK7W
唔使咁心急住133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlitblj7xqp
你呢個提案將會同你另一個提案一併處理㗎喇133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBC9g7eqW5O
咳唔⋯⋯咁會議就進入第二個議題133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU0RDkKFL3r
撒哈拉以南兩大河流──西非嘅尼日河同中非嘅剛果河133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhVZY5ONQTE
一直都係通往非洲內陸最重要嘅航道133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrdOEUMqLUl
關於呢兩大水系嘅通航問題133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSUwjEH52F9
其實就相對簡單133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsBZPJd5vc9
因為成個會打正旗號係用自由貿易開化啲黑鬼達至遏止奴隸貿易133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ0DGqQ3FKr
所以航行自由係必須嘅133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcPKSqsIV24
尼日河口位於英國佔據嘅尼日三角洲保護地133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkqfS1B2UDt
理所當然進入尼日河所需嘅物流保安等等嘅需求同收益133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhNq1U6xKkY
自然就由英國所負責同享用啦
尼日河同佢廣闊流域內嘅盆地
至於剛果河呢⋯⋯133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdhHB5Ms7Lx
得得得你坐番低先133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf111KKPvtt
而家就處理今個會第三個要解決嘅問題──何謂有效佔據133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡToKBoQWbvA
順便講埋葡萄牙嘅議題133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB4XddQqYQt
本來列強殖民非洲個玩法133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNWTvhxax4I
一路都係佔據非洲沿岸各個河口海灣後133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgOlGsyc9SF
再同當地土著簽吓合作協議、起吓貿易站仔133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBhKPZK4rX0
嗰度就歸佢133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWf1hWkYZjp
不過畀啲先入局嘅咁樣咁低成本霸晒啲地133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrIfplGREpx
對後來者其實相當唔公平133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVjEhL8pdwv
俾斯麥建議殖民者需要同當地部落簽署協議之餘133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF493iOT6UV
並顯示對當地有實質控制133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH19Jgp2K52
好似有發展基建或者駐紮軍隊維持治安等等133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkMUqYWDAus
嗰度先算係佢轄下嘅保護國133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW5wNHBKNx5
咁樣嘅話英法兩國嘅殖民地開支必定會大增133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡikljD24V9t
正常嚟講佢地係會反對嘅133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkIzmWBkIG9
不過俾斯麥之所以要全歐洲甚至連殖民地都冇嘅國家都叫埋嚟開會133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrpbrcJOfYd
目的就係要用呢堆小國嚟牽制英法呢兩個老牌殖民大國133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiOJklXn6Ae
而英國個豬隊友葡萄牙嘅立場133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4L3q99Qdhe
就直程令俾斯麥如虎添翼啦
喺今次個會上133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLKN40rujXH
葡萄牙其實係相當進取嘅133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡueZ1l7B9iV
除咗說服英國支持佢爭剛果河口外133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS2YshPoUQ9
仲喺會議上提出以先發現原則劃地133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg6NqS5krvh
並提議將東非莫桑比克同西非安哥拉之間一大片土地133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCqel9aBnCI
都劃晒畀佢133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLFOeJz3gjN
形成貫穿非洲中南部嘅走廊133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR24kNELqlN
即係所謂嘅“粉紅地圖”
…嗱阿葡萄牙代表133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbAy3a1xT8d
而家個遊戲玩法同你地個腦停留嗰個年代唔同晒㗎喇133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGH0mtzR0aJ
照你個講法如果邊個發現先就歸邊個嘅話133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn7nnfo1WA5
咁成個非洲都係你㗎啦133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSR2i6gp4IB
大家可以收工返歸啦嘛係咪?133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhrOpU3DxK9
唔係㗎嘛133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdSawHROR97
而家個原則就係邊個證明到對一笪地方有實質控制133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAFl3fZmqTU
邊個先有資格去佔據嗰度133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAYAFVSpofu
以剛果河口為例133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡedcvpxkTXY
國際剛果協會已經證明咗佢對嗰度有實質控制133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvTz8rAEBJJ
而你就只係得份連簽署國都滅亡咗嘅歷史文件133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBXWk4JE3mN
咁樣我地好難做㗎喎133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR43kGDVVjH
我建議剛果河口北岸歸國際剛果協會133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJTbenpm7aq
南岸就歸葡屬安哥拉133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ25z8q0sGOe
大家有冇異議?
本來英國早喺2月已經同葡萄牙簽署協議133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEvaRfLuHcp
支持佢爭取剛果河口133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTfxC6gShbV
不過當呢份“粉紅地圖”一擺上枱面133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqflbzlcUtg
英國佬即刻嬲到紅都面晒133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg9xMKBphBo
事關如果畀葡萄牙建立到呢條中南非走廊嘅話133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLsd8WAWwn5
佢嗰個籌備中嘅“縱斷非洲”計劃就會斷纜133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEvZZtiROPC
呢樣嘢係絕對唔可以發生
英國嘅“縱斷非洲”同法國嘅“橫斷非洲”133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjM8RY95Hr4
是為非洲版過三關133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs4GYt7grMY
詳情請參閱我對上一篇廢文
英國即時陷於兩難133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtRmEDQq3et
如果支持葡萄牙個先發現原則攞剛果河口嘅話133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCJueYwpB1o
佢就要同時承認“粉紅地圖”133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR2lG97Rhv5
如果要保住佢盤過三關嘅話133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVEExk4GvH5
佢就要接受俾斯麥嘅詭計兼背棄盟友133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYNZqsJo6aU
兩害取其輕下英國佬決定叫葡萄牙吔自己133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtipgGMcKv6
轉向支持國際剛果協會133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQArkkZZlQI
利奧波德二世得到彌足珍貴嘅出海口133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyHGtsLq97O
獲得完全嘅外交勝利133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqw8gtziaOh
而俾斯麥為英法兩國所搭建嘅呢個非洲鬥獸場亦就此完成喇
因為柏林會議嘅分割133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQD7BTskL2k
剛果河北岸安哥拉嘅領土133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV4YOmddD9V
自始成為一塊飛地133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNAxUuDUsBo往後章節都會提及吓非洲呢啲奇奇怪怪嘅劃界
跟住落嚟嘅會議就係與會各國之間嘅雙邊或者三邊談判133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡryXtPowWx7
基本上都係喺非洲有殖民地嗰啲國家就領土劃分上互相博弈133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN1xpwykBSw
例如德國讓出東非桑吉巴蘇丹國嘅主導權畀英國嚟換取北海一個小島啦133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1kf46MTrmg
或者法國同意意大利佔領利比亞同非洲之角嘅厄立特里亞133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL88WqqRZj9
以尋求意大利承認法國喺突尼西亞嘅主權啦133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRWo09r9Uwt
又或者英國用北尼日利亞同法國交換紐芬蘭嘅捕魚權等等133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSfsbp1GxuB
可能各位小朋友都對呢堆遙遠嘅名字感到陌生133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrUBrdIMa7z
冇錯133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT6tjWXbK9G
唔只你地133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmkFB65J2dF
連當時啲遠在歐洲嘅王公貴冑都唔知嗰度有啲乜133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYDsjv5RCGm
正如時任英國首相嘅梳士巴利爵士所言133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTMQZhxbLZW
「我地交換到嘅呢啲山脈、湖泊同土地，實際上係連我地都唔知喺邊」133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2YdkR1acZZ
事實上整個非洲就畀列強當成無主之地133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiELLjTUylO
直尺一度、大筆一揮就被肆意分割133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmNIb2ySfHc
分割出嚟嘅“籌碼”就被用作交換各色各樣同非洲相關或者唔相關嘅利益133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqUbHKW2zT9
至於啲世居喺呢片「未知國度」嘅黑鬼133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJtr72FuA8T
佢地嘅利益理所當然就唔會被考慮啦133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKyPVz3bfUh
伴隨住呢啲分割嘅133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7wgHuUh5cp
係非洲入面唔同部族喺千百年間自然演化出嚟嘅勢力範圍被重新劃分
呢啲歐洲人強加於非洲嘅疆界133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT39Udj30Sx
往往會將敵對嘅部族劃埋一齊133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzo8VQKBzhq
又或者將同一個部族分開喺唔同嘅國家133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeJ4rnMvMEJ
咁好自然敵對嘅勢力會互相鬥爭133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7GGpX8IYyU
相同嘅部族又會試圖合併133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoSlIJFhzDj
非洲人嘅命運巨輪自始悄然起動133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyC4HlP0I4l
整個非洲將會成為一部特大號嘅絞肉機133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNEWJXs01ND
不過呢啲咁遙遠又咁長遠嘅事133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV2YE7rEWhb
對當時身處歐洲廟堂嘅諸公嚟講133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1jbTBq6yQw
又點會理會同預料到呢
殖民時期前嘅部族勢力分界同現代非洲國界重叠圖
非洲喺二戰後各地武裝衝突地點示意圖
對比呢兩幅圖就可以睇到133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaWKGSOSUam
呢啲無視當地土著勢力範圍嘅分割133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSdWfTOnP26
就係往後非洲紛亂不堪最重要嘅起始因素喇133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHjpxZqDTLQ
根據地域可以將呢啲衝突歸類為四個“重災區”133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3wTzeRVpV5
1)法國控制、穆斯林人口主導嘅北非地中海沿岸133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlce7PlSagf
2)北緯12度以南、撒哈拉同中非雨林之間嘅草原地帶
阿拉伯人稱之為“薩赫勒”133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWvxbrrH4uN
意思係“撒哈拉之海以南”133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoaz4WMwnnX
視乎旱澇情況呢度既係北面穆斯林嘅放牧場又係南面土著王國嘅耕地133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe1ZncZmL6b
自古以來就係兩邊人互相廝咬嘅源頭
3)中非剛果盆地同佢東邊嘅大湖區133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdGA8FEjTfF
4)礦產資源豐富、較為發達但係貧富極為懸殊嘅非洲南部133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZTrursCoqE
基本上各自都有自身獨特嘅原因搞到今時今日咁嘅田地133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBs4z65wGSL
呢啲會喺嚟緊嘅章節慢慢去講133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUM9oSkjYOg
不過我會講講佢地共同擁有嘅“歷史機遇”先133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHKpuroDyv6
下一集《盛宴之後》再同大家吹過
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
識睇嘅就梗係睇埋個尾啦133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVFowTdq4Rz
話說柏林會議雖然為後世所唾罵133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEgbiwnhKCU
不過喺嗰時133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJqKlC4aLAW
的確為各殖民宗主國提供咗一個文明解決潛在爭議嘅框架133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrlpYX3FIy1
俾斯麥憑藉佢靈活嘅外交手腕133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfJqNeGiiRb
喺各國錯綜複雜嘅利益關係網中133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjIOlZrNlTL
一步步拆解分岐133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyh8W2sZOp8
最終搵到個大家都可以接受嘅方案133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjReWKI4Qhl
唔使動輒就要打要殺133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaF8hwF15oh
目的都係為德國提供一個穩定嘅歐陸133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQMjJvRqA80
以發展佢嘅經濟133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs3r9hlAdI8
德意志帝國有幸有呢位無雙國士133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkvVD1Jh7oH
可以話係有今生冇來世
之但係帝國呢種國體133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk75EOxS7Bx
就註定有明君先可以有賢臣嘅133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpnqevpfviq
呢台由俾斯麥一人擔綱嘅獨腳戲133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXGc0UCUJeZ
終究有落幕嘅一日133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWgegAE9bxH
當嗰位自信滿滿又衝動成性嘅少主登基時133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXw6qU6blyX
俾斯麥嗰套遊走於各方矛盾嘅平衡133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh1jWqu40Qy
就唔係好啱佢胃口喇133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwfzxbbs20H
佢覺得戰戰兢兢咁踩鋼線實在太慢太悶133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkgub2BGf5K
不如痛痛快快咁玩跳火圈啦133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdwCuFoS7Lh
1890年3月22號133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiBfRHFFvz9
威廉二世以俾斯麥推行嘅反社會主義者法案過於激進為由133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIyqM7A3Hdd
迫令佢辭職133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxPtTPJBvxM
自此呢位德意志帝國嘅舵手就黯然落台133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY8otZEKZUx
威廉仔亦都開始周圍點火表演跳火圈喇
領航員落船
日耳曼尼亞同俾斯麥睇住兒皇帝玩火自焚
“俾斯麥體系”隨之而瓦解133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ652E7OIVNu
對列強嚟講133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoCWINEXQMQ
德國再唔係穩定歐陸勢力嘅伙伴133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX489xn4DNI
而係反覆無常嘅計時炸彈133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn8O73imbu6
漸漸合作變成對立、猜忌加劇矛盾133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0c0pKpRefj
最終走向大戰⋯⋯133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZpiNoiSgtj
有時不禁會諗133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡquxXlepNE9
最佳答案有時真係未必有最好結果㗎133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2RDzjveFv4
如果1878年柏林會議時俾斯麥狠下決心撐俄國133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyjwB4Xppsw
令世界大戰由威廉一世-俾斯麥-老毛奇呢個鐵三角應對133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG0oI9IgGQe
歷史會唔會改寫呢?133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5yZXIOlaC6
德意志帝國同沙俄會唔會繼續存在?133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4EXGEFFKbj共慘黨又會唔會被掃進棺材呢?133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLg9xwZgLh4
而嗰喺個平行宇宙嘅我133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLnmZImF0iR
又會點樣寫呢個故仔呢?
133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSCheKcB2Ua
-完-
ns216.73.216.224da2
然後按「加至主畫面」