關於俾斯麥一生功過125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVvjSLfn5Kn
歷來都係各史家爭論嘅焦點125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡghLlO5S2TL
要講真係有排講125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTHzxhIwHAH
所以我就唔喺呢度一一展開以免離題太多喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1bu8RkFb4o你條撚樣咁都唔叫離題125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrYPtCkOMRr
不過有樣關事嘅要講一講125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdkjdBnbDQ4
呢樣就係德意志帝國嘅殖民地政策125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbOdT8VFsi8
相對於當時各國進行得如火如荼嘅殖民事業125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaQoOvyw3um
俾斯麥嘅態度顯得相當冷淡甚至係嗤之以鼻125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXfUKeFeBxT
因為佢一早就睇穿成條數係計唔掂嘅——125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZx1qA6mZaK
由一開始嘅開路探索125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc2Oz3BVpjs
基礎設施嘅建造維護125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeNebFnl8j7
發展當地經濟所需嘅人員125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5gVEUC82rq
維持行政架構同公共服務嘅開支125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb9cfJFBLL1
以至治安甚至平亂所需嘅警察同軍隊125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPzMCjQSWXl
全部都係無底深潭125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr0i20e6xjU
而從殖民地所獲取到嘅資源125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlqRMh4wfHu
又未必短期內回到本125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRx2s1KAPYg
對德國呢個冇殖民歷史又冇遠洋投放能力嘅新興國家嚟講125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoC5UsOjLAd
投資殖民地成本太大回本期又太長125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBPiYeBZS53
根本博唔過125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxOt75fG4CB
與其水瓜打狗唔見咁一大橛125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCllxVDatdP
不如留番啲精力同錢做社會改革同發展經濟好過
（設計對白）俾斯麥：下面就留番畀你兜友爭飽佢啦
睇到呢度125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDYYYhAcGtV
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會問125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡePCGTXzfY5
喂唔係喎睇番柏林切餅大會後嗰幅地圖125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnAlnFKMHpP
德國劃嗰幾忽都唔細㗎喎125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS52GHInn65
嗰時佢係世界第三大殖民地宗主國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJLYuFiTyIi
又話俾斯麥唔like殖民主義嘅125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ24exZjHGX2
霸啲地嚟做咩?
呢層就要講少少德國統一時所面對嘅國際形勢喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNobdf1rDct
當時歐洲最主要嘅玩家有6個125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmrg6zaUYI0
分別係英國、法國、俄佬、奧匈、意粉同自己125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmohpRh4tTx
要德國可以平穩發展125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9q4zbjtFmP
就必須維持呢幾個玩家嘅勢力平衡唔好打仗125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm6iSSMvejq
法國就唔使睇㗎喇肯定冇計傾125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7xnBW1U80R
俾斯麥可以做嘅125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGgJg6tft3t
簡單嚟講125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzEYEZD8w06
就係好似啲小學雞咁125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYKB5Ud9ydV
聯合其他同學仔一齊杯尻法國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy8TT6xhmkx
好彩多得拿破崙三世廿年嚟嘅傻仔外交125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT89ZH5FmM3
要做到呢點唔算好艱難
首先奧匈嘅法蘭茲約瑟夫一世畀拿破崙三世累死咗個細佬125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpFh2rA3S4s
拿破崙三世跣咗佢細佬去墨西哥做皇帝點知畀墨西哥佬革咗條命125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHhlk3Mb71g
同法國佬本身都唔啱牙㗎喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlzfO84ArO5
再加上畀普魯士打咗鑊甘後125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7oDlVJmtoc
外交上都係唯德意志帝國馬首是瞻125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyXvW58nV0g
所以奧匈係唔使擔心
墨西哥最後一個皇帝馬克西米連一世125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvkR7iYAS2w
佢老婆就係喺剛果斬手斬腳嘅利奧波德二世個妹125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwmlCgPxV4V
喺死咗老公後痴Q咗線125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSNaKct2TVR
最後畀佢阿哥圂咗喺城堡度125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeooIzTNSkf
吽咗成60年先死得
跟住就英國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6OuSf7snGi
呢個就有啲複雜125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvrRagwAeif
因為法國喺拿破崙三世治下125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWmGc8G4uxm
同英國有幾密切嘅經貿關係125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH7EJTXtR5A
不過一來普魯士不嬲都係英國傳統盟友125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdDzMbOWaWF
維多利亞女王又嫁咗個大女畀威廉一世個大仔125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq4m6oW2Par
（即係後來個短命種皇帝腓特烈三世）125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyArqg4ayEr
打埋算盤都係襯家125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT7UauIg8BI
更加重要嘅係英國同法國喺海外殖民地嘅競爭125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfcnRlfbW1D
令英國樂於見到歐陸有勢力可以牽制法國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ02GOo1k8LW
好似普法戰爭嗰時125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI4WVZ0ZSQL
英國都係繑埋雙手喺英倫海峽對岸睇戲125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMCGt8hEnrd
由得法國畀德國強姦125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLIjQhj8xgB
德意志統一後又係第一個國家發賀電125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ASjy5CTjC
喺可見將來都冇乜原因會令英國埋法國堆（好似係）125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCCOhB26UPP
所以英國都係安全嘅
腓特烈喺1875年影嘅全家福125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrBhWnaQuc8
右二嘅威廉仔大約16歲125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXba1BBYkMH
當時有邊個會諗到125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDBdOjvhDHF
佢做得嗰99日皇帝就生癌死吖?125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpNWE4FSE0v
又有邊個會諗到125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuoSWpHZLu6
受盡自由派思想薰塗嘅呢兩公婆125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeGlvvTRpq5
會生到個咁專制嘅仔呢?125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpKctLwTvk3
不過都幾肯定125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdPemKEgLHO
佢唔死嘅話125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM1wwdqgzlC
德意志帝國將會成為英式君主立憲國家125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOD1lovQ1UX
到時唔知又會係一番咩境象呢?
最後就係俄佬125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzjqU5RYKM7
呢層就棘啲喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnHm3dE3dmo
雖然俄國一向相當撐普魯士以對抗哈布斯堡125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFTQ35islO2
拿破崙三世呢個仆街暗中支持嘅1863年波蘭起義125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJNOGAYGseO
又係普魯士幫手鎮壓嘅125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZO0rWl1j5s
另外俾斯麥喺同法國開波前應承亞歷山大二世125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzkBsmSkM1e
支持佢廢棄喺克里米亞戰敗後簽訂嘅巴黎和約重建黑海艦隊125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpAw6UiGVyo
以換取俄國喺普法戰爭中保持中立125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzUDhqLOLA6
種種跡象顯示俄佬應該fd底靠得住125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3yuaNc8wvo
不過俾斯麥諗嘢就係會比其他人深多一層嘅125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR2LhCOEjZp
而家哈布斯堡已經變咗死狗喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8rRD2XoLkV
法國又被打皺咗125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlajkZJEbAS
歐陸唯一威脅到俄佬嘅125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Ri3FAap9M
暫時就只有德國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAh4J9ykPcd
以佢喺俄國做大使時同亞歷山大二世交手嘅經驗125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9L3Gx5wUeE
佢深知呢條白皮蒙古佬肯定亦都心知肚明呢點125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ504pvp4npn
對德國嚟講125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdcL5rNoAKk
最恐怖嘅情況125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5F4O5QxW2u
就係畀法國同俄國結盟夾死喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAxJ8UeBErB
一如七年戰爭嗰時一樣125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5gUoqhfAhL
佢要棋先一著125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9UnQvNSmhY
先可以制止俄佬反面發爛125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtFRJ6BjEQY
咁可以點搞呢?125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg1J3jvfAs4
呢個時候法國就為佢帶嚟一個答案…125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMe9tyAreCO
要知道防範法俄結盟係寫咗喺帝國憲法嘅附件入面嘅125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡALd6iXYu1E
可想而知呢種恐懼係幾深入德國人嘅骨髓125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsvODgMyLev
吖唔知點解個三世祖最後會搞到咁嘅田地125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfVE4Fyqwhr
仲妄想呢架載住個光頭佬嘅密封列車125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Iwd2sxKWA
會為佢帶嚟另一次勃蘭登堡奇蹟呢?
普法戰爭法國死咗14萬人125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC6muvTJaRG
之後巴黎公社暴亂又死咗3、4萬125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7dcVIS5CGL
加埋要諗計籌旗戰敗賠款嗰50億法郎125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw2AAwsfqM1
戰敗後嘅法國可謂百廢待興125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC7NpEz9d7c
法國當前最需要嘅125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG82B9333Ip
就係一個強而有力嘅政府去統籌呢一切125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlTgQXdiCG2
不過有樣嘢需要攞到個共識先125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlt1YugJVzX
就係未來法國嘅國體125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡceQnYxSvRr
究竟要試多次共和制吖125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUHa9e7g5ut
抑或走回頭路捧番個國王上去行帝制呢?125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoTySwDYrAJ
戰後嘅1871年國民議會選舉125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMDr632Hol4
將會有所決定125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs9a2k025Cn
以時任臨時政府主席梯也爾為首嘅共和派125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf3QdUL6yqb
當然就係揀共和啦125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡujWXFcYL0s
但係村民就唔係咁諗125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaKuATqloHi
對呢班佔法國大多數、盲字都唔識多個嘅鄉下佬嚟講125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN8lJoMJOEd
呢啲政治鬥爭實在太遙遠喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqhteqak40S
投票呢家嘢都係睇啲讀書人頭125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ52ELv0zRvO
而平時佢地接觸得最多嘅讀書人125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWwEuHH0hOr
就係教會班神父喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFgka6dqo56
當時教會喺法國尤其係鄉下地方嘅勢力非常之大125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡctZDG6hA2L
而傳統上教會同王室又係朋比為奸嘅命運共同體125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqxqiNAk2Je
加上大革命時畀共和派迫害嘅情境仍然歷歷在目125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡInt0V1KIiS
教會諗都唔使諗就企喺保王黨嗰邊⋯⋯
「班共和派個精神契媽真係講得好：
「自由，自由，多少罪惡假汝之名而行！」
兩次共和究竟試咗啲乜呀?125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0oL1fPjgae
第一次整咗雅各賓嗰班暴君出嚟125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIc4ksLC9P4
第二次就一鑊泡畀拿破崙三世條傻仔上到位125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFyEvLjFXur
由大革命開始125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡastMPPJWlk
法國已經損失咗一代人嘅時間喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjfVfSDKJuO
佢地仲想點?125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYmHBye0IC0
我地需要嘅係穩定125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdqJ73rMK0Z
而唔係擺喺空中樓閣嘅自由！！！」
125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF3H78D819b
喺教會每個禮拜日嘅洗腦下125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjjJoA9XDB4
保王黨得以喺議會選舉中攞到大多數嘅議席125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuntAzwyram
嗱梯也爾睇到未呀收皮啦你125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdpENhuFuhi
佢地開始搭起召喚國王嘅祭壇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXAUWMa4tNJ
首先憑藉議會大多數嘅優勢125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBM3miZsRKh
喺8月通過限制總統權力嘅草案125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBhW5pwq9DF
藉此用議會架空梯也爾125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZZCOLD4vCR
跟住喺1873年5月以些微票數125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmSkDv95HuD
通過對梯也爾嘅不信任議案125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8SXWJgydb0
佢被迫辭職成為祭壇嘅祭品125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡckmOSn6CHU
最後就捧咗軍功顯赫嘅保王黨中堅麥克馬洪將軍上去做總統125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ73D2U0Q2x6
自始召喚國王嘅祭壇完成125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm7FI5m67sx
萬事俱備只欠國王125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡslclaQBhLm
捧邊個上去好呢?125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6OyXtisFKV
當時嘅保王黨係分成兩派125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpb866xrlFj
分別係撐波旁朝查理十世個孫尚博伯爵亨利嘅正統派125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKO9DO1VOlz
同埋撐奧爾良朝路易腓力一世個孫巴黎伯爵腓力嘅奧爾良派125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2o0pIVbPm1
呢度要讚一讚古今中外嘅保王黨125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFjyANV8JvI
基於共同利益佢地普遍係冇乜原則地團結125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYtlw7fdZck唔似得啲自由思想嘅自由派125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD5Fb2kVcFG
佢地好快就達成共識125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhAgnVapn48
由將會冇仔送終、年紀較大嘅亨利做先125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu9kuXHB5qN
到佢死後就由有後代嘅腓力繼位125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj2JIt6GMK1
一個字：perfect池啦125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS0mVF0tW42
如無意外共和制將會同法國擦身而過125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1fPMU3Ck5P
尚博伯爵亨利
巴黎伯爵腓力
睇開我啲廢文嘅都知125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMRid8eZF0w
咁講得即係有意外啦125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUYeWc87x2q
話說當年佢阿爺查理十世喺七月革命畀人趕走時125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcSvutObhmT
亨利只有十歲125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFQj4cqWK2N
自始佢成家就離鄉別井喺歐洲各國周圍投靠親戚125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCEmbFA1qYV
作為波旁朝最後一位繼承者125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIjHy2echmh
佢自細就畀佢老母教養成好似佢阿爺咁堅定維護正統嘅保守派125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3UkGjBkzmE
呢四十幾年嚟125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡejdQwTMSBG
無論係奧爾良朝、第二共和抑或係拿破崙三世時期125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLGiLBngLGv
佢都堅持要復辟波旁王朝125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPShWtY50LT
思想亦越發激進125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRXURifXiGO
所以當呢位落難多年嘅老憤青終於繼承王位成為亨利五世時125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcbaRscOjdi
佢終於要爆喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqdFoplbIC1
咩撚嘢自由、平等、博愛全部都係廢話125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcIOg0CoX5z
三色旗代表嘅就係大革命為我阿爺帶嚟嘅苦難125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhdtV27Kdba
我要用返波旁呢支白底鳶尾花旗
陛下你冷靜啲先125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYeeBawMFz7
三色旗用得好地地好難話改就改㗎喎125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Bg4ErRZj0
唔得！！！125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdm7q1sNAxN
我連支旗仔都改唔到仲做咩王帝呀?125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx7eXpfePro
...哦咁好吖你唔好做喇
為咗塊爛布125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCj4V2I1u5Q
亨利五世就咁掉低咗個王位走咗去喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCFxKlxUEG3
之但係根據兩派保王黨嘅協議125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMi5aT8nYAr
本身係要佢釘蓋後腓力先繼任125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwSyxkRnYDP
但係而家佢仲係戇尻尻生勾勾125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8hIeps47I4
法理上腓力係做唔到王帝住125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzXtS9aYn6P
一時間議會入面你眼望我眼125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxILe26D7ii
麥克馬洪：咁呀我做住先喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsY9mfQQnYi
作為過渡125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCtzxMY0qOa
喺1873年6月第三共和（臨時）正式成立125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi4j0nMeVlp
自始法國又成為共和國喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGeLJHfFgxs
俾斯麥一直睇住呢齣鬧劇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLTYZnIZVGE
去到呢刻佢認為時機到喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Ps1Lf7QkA
於是佢就聯絡亞歷山大二世⋯⋯125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXFbNTxH0wI
…喂收唔收到風條傻尻擺款擺出火喎?125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5r1QIWK0KB
收到呀笑撚到我肚都攣呀哈哈哈哈125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ44eKSLE4O3
好笑還好笑有單嘢要同你斟斟125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbTa5wWOVZQ
而家法國無啦啦變咗共和國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5ToBLQi9Nv
話就話臨時啫難保班自由派會玩嘢125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZEpSa8MKRp
係囉係囉我最撚憎就係呢啲自由閪125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtA3jmfCtzG
先嗰輪我先畀班叛黨開槍差啲BBQ125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnlSEz5LLAU
仲等我主動解放農奴等佢地有番啲經濟自主125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZpWdjY5CyB
咁樣嚟回報我嘅善意125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ39xatyUASb
吔屎啦班撚屌！！！125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ51b5QbUvj2
1866年4月4號亞歷山大二世喺聖彼得堡夏宮門口125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSuTtprM2YW
畀因解放農奴而失業嘅叛黨暗殺失敗125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp0qHLseKzU
自始就改變本身進行緊嘅開放政策轉向保守
唔...總之一個冇保守勢力制約、由民粹把持嘅法國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKe8KFkMABu
對歐洲穩定就只會有壞處啦125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIgnhw1oF8s
作為歐陸最後最堅實嘅皇權125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY46iCqFarP
我地必須更加團結125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWTcLTCub66
嗯...都幾有道理125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRzNLVFDaBA
但係要點搞呢?125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZrGMbiJCvd
嗱！我同奧匈傾好咗㗎喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUsWAdcwgaD
我地決定仿效當年維也納會議後嘅神聖同盟125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNSyy4kQR82
共同對付國內嘅共和同共產主義者125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYp6UCCEZZJ
仲有當第三方勢力攻擊我地其中一國時125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTCUnMj8gAo
我地會一齊還擊125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRpq3u7lr6V
而家預埋你一份㗎喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi3IJzGbFJk
你玩唔玩?125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbNkTmiMetd
仲使問嘅梗係join啦衰鬼125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlvdvjqVPhM
...125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuduVx69QG4
就係咁125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPea533FPWy
俾斯麥就搞掂埋隻北極熊喇
俾斯麥導演嘅三皇同盟
亞歷山大二世存在作用似乎係畀人暗殺125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYcnOlslUKQ
伏咗佢五次都唔死得125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPvUla5PQLd
喺1881年3月1號嘅第6次暗殺中終於BBQ125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXbAU2GvI75
佢個仔將會還原佢一切嘅改革125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfdgcyeQNs0
另加間接培養咗上面講過嘅嗰個光頭佬
睇到呢度125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ1HSLTb25o
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會留意到125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK6Z9YvDyeK
唔係仲有個意大利要搞咩?125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf7JLPT9GaT
呢度就真真正正開始入正題喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrQiALNhb7T
而家就講講上一集結尾提過吓嘅柏林會議125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Qft7PFjZI
呢個唔係切餅嗰個125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRzI8AGwvLD
而係歷史學家公認一戰嘅其中一個直接遠因——1878年柏林會議125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ALW4uYB54
要講嘅話真係有排講125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdOsxVPbLMJ
喺呢度我就唔打算花太多篇幅喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUcaV4G4jDH
不過都要簡單講吓俾斯麥點解要開呢個會嘅
喺成立三皇同盟後125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWcP9ESk78Q
德國成功喺外交上孤立法國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsrtp3VEL2l
正常嚟講125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQScxhPrZ4Q
俾斯麥所炮製嘅呢個外交體系應該都幾穩固嘅125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8btl6k6gcB
不過意外往往就係喺啲無厘拏更嘅地方發生125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAiRjs0bxUp
今次個意外就係發生喺亞德里亞海西岸嘅波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcnnJCJwAue
之前第二集提過嘅1873年股災所引發嘅長期蕭條125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSUI4I2o2Bd
令好多發展中國家承受信貸緊縮嘅壓力125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnydccYLQLp
好似上集嘅埃及咁125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVLbCOmwybw
其實同一時間佢名義上嘅大佬鄂圖曼都中咗伏125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ55v9MPdwBz
早喺克里米亞戰爭後125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNAzbyiOVdF
佢已經向英法兩國嘅銀行借落一大筆債125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtAqSR4CdAR
用嚟發展海軍同畀蘇丹起皇宮125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡso03f8Xo14
當時啲銀行（主要又係羅富齊）嘅息口相當辣125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeZJ7sk0h5H
同佢借十蚊125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjcUARie6Jk
實際攞得8蚊125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKLdWr29r7v
但係要還13蚊125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8GetQvMn1W
仲衰過九出十三歸125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwMqJh6FiJm
以佢嘅稅收根本就還唔到125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKLuMkL1Ybo
咁辦法就只有兩個125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwoiFEhG87X
1）借新債還舊債125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoTLKYoIMmB
2）加稅125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU6KLZdbSjf
喺信貸充裕時借新還舊都仲叫行得通嘅125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1dL7PK5PJZ
鄂圖曼海軍喺充裕嘅資金下持續擴張125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRnBDs3mOML
去到1870年代125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHPzFUDzQMQ
已經成為全球第三大艦隊125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGkBK7kEoEq
僅次於英法兩國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIftfk2Io8C
不過當全世界都水緊時就出晒事喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq2oWIC3Mmc
喺1875年鄂圖曼嘅總外債超過2億英鎊125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2C86XKuEsS
每年淨係還息都冇咗一半收入125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ApgWOJjc9
剩餘嘅根本養唔起咁大支海軍125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhFRN4536Y7
遑論其他日常開支125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz4scvVQeBA
喺舊債未清新債又免問下125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO6WetaVFg9
鄂圖曼唯一可以做嘅就係加稅125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMfUktOOYTe
正確嚟講係加非穆斯林嘅人頭稅125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Ywt7J76Sz
喺苛捐雜稅下啲基督徒農民苦不堪言125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTtj2LixbvD
跟住禍不單行慘事成三125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8b0O5xwTGG
1873年嘅巴爾幹半島旱災加上第二年又水災125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsjdJtWUtxY
做成大面積農作物失收引發飢荒125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLH2WaYZTdV
令鄂圖曼嘅財政雪上加霜125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwig9J82kVi
咁冇錢咯咪再大力榨乾啲異教賤民囉125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3aU9UKPn86
喺顆粒無收又稅官臨門下125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvnkUcrRsAO
呢啲世代都被緊縛喺呢片土地嘅農民125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7y5vxtfEYH
就剩番一樣嘢可以做：移民反抗125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAOpZVYD5HP
1875年7月黑塞哥維那開始有基督徒農民攻擊穆斯林地主125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCjIk9uCZch
暴亂迅速喺巴爾幹半島漫延125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnffK6yf8fx
時任蘇丹阿布杜勒阿齊茲一如歷任蘇丹一樣125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXWtCxTaRwA
對呢啲農民起義血腥鎮壓125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvBGze5yfV6
不過同佢祖先唔同125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeAiiSGDaqH
佢面對嘅唔再只係啲表面上勢孤力弱嘅平民喇
1867年巴黎世界博覽會125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgstAqe5uUG
拿破崙三世最威威嘅時刻125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGIV66yO6wi
歐陸最有權勢嘅君王齊集巴黎出席125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa9DsGfHs3H
其中圖右二嘅就係蘇丹阿布杜勒阿齊茲125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO56GtdpAdm
能夠同呢啲咁重量級嘅人物平起平坐125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9i5zg1Tk8b
法國的確係畀足面呢位最大嘅債仔125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1BYoHvvmN1
不過有邊個會諗到唔夠十年125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqaem8hrsgj
呢位風光一時嘅蘇丹125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOoWZHzo9Ne
會因為國家破產而畀人趕落台再被自殺呢125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzG5Owa1Xvk
圖右一係比利時嘅利奧波德二世
嗰時喺俄國嘅宣導下125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmLk7TKhCDs
泛斯拉夫主義喺整個巴爾幹半島已經深入民心125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbWfVk6hCTf
再加上眼見意大利同德國都可以成功統一125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEX2CZocy1z
佢地都好想可以有一個斯拉夫版嘅薩丁尼亞或者普魯士咁嘅區內強權125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJMzK5RgkDy
可以統領斯拉夫人建立同列強分庭抗禮嘅強國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGY1VkXxX1H
喺泛斯拉夫主義加持下125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoWFTb0gfNm
呢啲官迫民反、抗稅抗暴嘅反抗125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2cqgJIqAgz
即時昇華成民族起義125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgpSeVz0WsV
巴爾幹半島嘅暴亂此起彼落125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhiv3qnv2Dm
而鄂圖曼嘅鎮壓亦越發血腥殘暴125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRDZaZf8dC4
例如1876年保加利亞嘅起義中125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOie52oT7az
鄂圖曼喺叛亂區係逐條村去屠125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHVLn17ZsoP
將啲叛軍同家眷插上木棍慢火烤成卡巴125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqJI6MGy8dR
唔關事嘅就剝皮活埋
卡巴示意圖
一如既往125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlnVosPE5KF
玩到咁盡目的都係為咗殺雞儆猴啫125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb8LPeo0ggx
但係喺嗰個資訊開始快速流通嘅年代125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Qb9s6h6gQ
咁做就有副作用喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYHOPDKZBnM
屠殺好快就經美國駐君士坦丁堡外交官傳去英法兩國報章125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEXFMfgLptz
喺兩國留學嘅保加利亞裔學生125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTnIzD2x1tk
亦都紛紛投稿訴說家鄉正蒙受嘅苦難125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGoqRxawCGP
咁樣就得到歐美群眾好大嘅反響125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzAk90GqJJR
要求政府介入制止125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGFVyodVgf5
不過英法兩國心知肚明唔插得手125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnqpEwT2UL1
因為一插手借畀鄂圖曼啲錢就凍過水125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMVd3C5TrV1
所以都係按兵不動睇定啲先
喺佢地猶疑之際最差嘅情況出現喇──125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDnz5a1B9hA
亞歷山大二世以支援佢嗰啲受苦受難嘅斯拉夫同胞為由125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLlQCUsvak5
決定介入威脅要出兵125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH462joDId9
英法兩國心諗仆街喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIxhQ0xQHth
畀俄佬乘亂擴張喺巴爾幹嘅勢力固然唔掂啦125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD9aDjDfPqu
不過礙於民意佢地又冇辦法出面幫鄂圖曼125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB2D4VhCobz
收到風後同樣屌晒鬼嘅仲有奧匈⋯⋯125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXpr19rSn14
…喂巴爾幹你玩晒呀125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDDOrZ5vGeb
話晒盟友喎你開餐唔叫埋我125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYz7KNJUdgn
嗱嗱嗱說話就唔可以咁講喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡixos1P4vtX
三皇同盟著眼點係共同防禦125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrpplkk0S78
邊有講過其中一方主動揼柒其他人時125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡytTXuFkMrf
要預埋另外兩方一份㗎?125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVH15bD7Bhn
吖講嘢咁撚串嘅你125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN5morzvXyw
於是奧匈就同德國佬投訴話俄佬唔摻佢玩125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlOFaNPShuS
俾斯麥：
巴爾幹我冇興趣125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE2rBCPesAA
你地要傾就自己傾唔好煩我125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjXCsnFy7Hs
咁俄佬都費事節外生枝125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz1mQcITfGG
喺1877年1月同奧匈簽定布達佩斯密約125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP9wOqSMHXn
承諾唔會喺巴爾幹建立斯拉夫民族嘅大國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvLlV4HRbt5
另外事成後會畀奧匈吞併波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU2x4W1JkT9
以換取佢保持中立125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfWaz5EFyBQ
喺攞到兩個fd子嘅「善意中立」壯吓膽後125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2BqBiso5BJ
俄佬就喺1877年4月24號正式開鄂圖曼拖125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc7mF78FI9F
是為第10定11次俄土戰爭啦我都唔知點計喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGCxoyPyltw
視乎你計唔計埋英法為主嘅克里米亞戰爭啦
呢隻歐洲病夫仲脆過脆皮雪條一打就冧125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQfl7h6OROg
俄佬用咗十個月多啲就打到佢叫我唔打喇.gif125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfiJdsUSHv1
唔打啦嘛咁你同我簽咗佢125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfU5x4cb28H
1878年3月3號俄土簽訂聖士提法諾條約125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGnfIKNeapf
成份嘢一渣圍繞黑海同巴爾幹嘅地名就唔多講喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ856G67ZQbT
最重點其實係呢幅圖：
鄂圖曼成立自治既保加利亞大公國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHC9WAHbEWW
一個喺黑海同愛琴海都有港口、包含馬其頓呢個巴爾幹最具戰略地位嘅中心地帶、同以斯拉夫人為主嘅大國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbjr63gOx3z
可以預料呢個就係俄佬控制下斯拉夫人嘅普魯士125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ68bPW65FjA
英國同奧匈見到咁125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqPn7eDJRht
就攞住份嘢去質俄佬喇⋯⋯125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2wBFPOZh0e
英國：我屌你呀！！！125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9DdgKgPWCH
你夠撚膽攞地中海出海口嘅話我肯定同你開拖125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡihgTaPBEJt
奧匈：仆街啦你！！！呃尻我又話唔會喺巴爾幹搞斯拉夫人強權嘅125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa3lcRavTxq
俾斯麥一睇到咁就諗今鑊大煲夾杰喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLhWziQn3Bn
三皇同盟其中一方聯同第三方一齊威脅自己盟友125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcBIAOdSQBE
咁肯定會拖埋我落水㗎喎125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi8UV9Muvbz
唔得要搵齊人過嚟柏林當面講清楚先125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZvBMTT73Lb
憑佢本身喺外交界嘅江湖地位125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPSmBgEuNaI
加上佢強調德國喺巴爾幹冇任何利益125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzuILpa8f6V
可以充當公正調解者125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKqO5hOfZyb
佢成功喺1878年6月13號125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNmCNKD5ZLY
拉咗英法奧俄意仲有幾個巴爾幹地方勢力同鄂圖曼嘅代表嚟柏林125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUbv6eAzIMV
三口六面拆掂佢喇
![[offtopic]](https://assets.hkgolden.com/faces/offtopic.gif)
125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ilGAJnKDP
正如我之前所講要講嘅話篇幅會太長125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHWD2nvI6oi
所以我唔會講得太詳細喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZhtvEdiyAA
有興趣嘅小朋友不妨喺下面分享吓125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgxBshXzHvB
呢場會議可以話係近代史嘅轉捩點125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy7dGaggP2A
擺喺俾斯麥面前嘅係兩個選項125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLVayJAdbs5
1）撐俄佬125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM2bVdJZuEe
2）撐奧匈125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwqzr9sgq7W
聰明嘅小朋友讀歷史讀到呢度125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyn5hh22fNv
都會諗如果佢當初揀俄佬嘅話125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd9YoxR0PtY
歷史嘅巨輪會唔會碌去第二度125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu6eLIaShHX
啲事後孔氏宗親都會話俾斯麥揀錯邊125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbngZClFYrp
揀咗將自己嘅國運125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiAtQxJalDH
同個廢嘅綁埋一齊125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdu2epGTjDy
而巴爾幹劃界又劃到鬼五馬六125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9NB5msNowf
每個人都分到啲但又冇人會滿意125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIO0kvfDP7F
冇明顯嘅贏家結果令所有人都變輸家125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4QgE9b9oup
為咗得到眼前可見嘅和平125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwQl6ksETN7
為後世嘅紛爭埋下伏線
不過我認為所謂揀錯咗其實係偽命題嚟125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTEkf1bocdC
因為佢唔係想揀奧匈125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkdnsIOubEw
而係佢根本冇得揀125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIwZO1AbbuH
試諗吓如果佢撐俄佬125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUiD8sm8MBd
英國必然會拉攏奧匈脫離三皇同盟125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2x7Wust7bY
而喺後面磨拳擦掌嘅法國又一定會黐埋去125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXrAM539UAk
再加多個半殘嘅鄂圖曼125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqvhywsMFBX
喺冇充足準備下125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbCsBCR0kfz
要一次過對咁多個125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIfXXVgbUoP
以德俄兩國嚟講勝算真係唔大125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSwW2HFfPkc
德國冇理由為咗對佢毫無利益嘅巴爾幹犧牲㗎嘛125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZqwoTORf6j
佢唯一可以做嘅就係令俄佬唔好咁大貪125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnh37SrL7UR
係咁易都要嘔番啲出嚟125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKWSL4inBWF
畀大家分吓餅仔125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmJChzfLDug
當時亞歷山大二世一副要佢嘔番啲就OMDB!?嘅嘴臉125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJHSHctU6Fg
你唔搵齊全歐洲一齊兇佢125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡge4aNmpm1T
佢都唔會知驚啦125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDg8s3QYCra
佢睇死俄佬唔敢同全歐洲作對125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY3z4IN9dgN
先大膽冒住同盟瓦解嘅危險125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhlj0UhyHSo
都要企喺俄佬對面125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCqcpyiRwH7
最終呢次巴爾幹危機先暫時冇演變成歐陸甚至世界大戰125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡihcimXdqZC
你可以話咁係好短視125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0D4D359qHa
不過連呢關都過唔到嘅話125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfQ9Cf7nlQ9
仲講咩長遠呢?125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmIvkk9HzKd
外交談判從來都係講求妥協125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Erz1rvJT8
就好似踩鋼線咁125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY30U401cXK
頂級嘅政治家125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXtIGSov5NB
永遠都可以喺各方嘅勢力中搵到個平衡點125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkySxGUBLfd
從而帶領自己嘅國家一步步緩慢前進125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTRCGrC2bgV
但係一跣腳嘅話125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl7GDAne3NN
整個國家以至民族都會跌落無窮無盡嘅深淵裡面沉淪⋯⋯
呢位雜技大師125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk1AUPzBdm1
憑藉佢高超嘅平衡技巧125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrdyIBTbDfi
引領德國避過一個又一個嘅危機125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaeP19vI6d6
有佢喺度遮風擋雨125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEdNeQnwpIZ
國內工業化得到穩定嘅國際環境125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSOt71dvggj
為德國崛起提供強勁嘅基礎125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk1JBGsw468
同法國經濟實力差距越拉越遠
德意志民族終於可以擺脫法蘭西嘅陰影125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgDn4gNp9ys
得到渴望已久嘅安全感喇（好似係）
好喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3yDdSJMJVP
噏完一輪無謂嘢後125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrJMPdsgheo
而家繼續講吓125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDKTuVJNFJQ
點解1878年柏林會議會令德國拉攏到意大利125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY5gowv86Lq
呢層其實又係大國角力之下嘅結果125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQn5CyYOi4y
話說當時會議嘅主軸125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyU3fIbJEx1
係點樣令俄佬跪低嘔番巴爾幹啲地出嚟125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOvKJiDyoQ7
不過同時英國佬都有另外嘅盤算125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQNjbr0GEit
喺開會前一個禮拜即係1878年6月4號125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9WKcRfor22
英國同鄂圖曼簽訂塞浦路斯密約125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3uyOfNDVkH
鄂圖曼承諾租借塞浦路斯畀英國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9jpB6el4hU
條件係英國要喺第日再發生俄土戰爭時出兵幫拖125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcEZfRh6ujm
有關密約將會喺跟住落嚟嘅柏林會議提出並尋求與會各國同意125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX3EbkU8yMI
如果有睇過吓地中海地圖嘅話125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbIBh4LpSkT
都會奇怪要防範俄佬艦隊南下125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLfy971TrQf
租借愛琴海嘅羅德島唔係近啲咩?125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqPZTVNfqxD
做咩要擸個離達達尼爾海峽咁遠嘅塞浦路斯???125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjBxGij4tjH
其實睇睇佢嘅位置就知點解㗎喇
冇錯125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgyZdH2NTVX
攞塞浦路斯就係為咗蘇彝士運河125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnGWYP99leC
自運河完工起125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyE9J03jh4P
點樣奪取同保護呢條大英帝國最重要嘅生命線125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlU2tcjmRUH
就係成個地中海戰略嘅重心125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4UnPB3P2Ns
(詳情請參閱上一集)125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFRQoHJagqF
一個靠近埃及嘅海軍基地125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuB4Akg719N
對維護英國利益至關重要125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsZ3jE56sZW
簡單嚟講125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgAp5ICm4gj
要攞到蘇彝士運河125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoMBDvkvV03
就必先控制塞浦路斯
當然事情就唔會咁順利啦125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLqxSfkkNyH
各國傾巴爾幹劃界傾到七七八八時125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyHytHt7Q20
英國提出租借塞浦路斯方案125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfgROlDATHC
法國佬就即時察覺唔對路喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbbQhvTim6m
佢拉英國佬埋一邊密斟⋯⋯125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeffldOZ0CX
…喂屌你呀你唔好以為我唔知你櫳嘢呀125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡISj1ZXRdxp
想一條友吞晒埃及125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYYqUlTi5hk
你唔好唔記得條運河我係大股東呀125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy6uUVhAArT
你夠膽亂嚟我肯定同你死過！！！125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsTCn8wJC91
嗱就咁要打嘅我無任歡迎125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU9TynRfKoj
不過我今日就唔係嚟撩交打嘅125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Sws7kRiGt
你冷靜啲諗吓125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGzLJnLskJi
埃及而家民族主義高漲125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Epzqsdd3G
局勢越嚟越不穩125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV8RNWkWEKb
遲早肯定出事125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWM2dI2hSHm
我喺附近攞個島仔起個基地壓一壓場都好正路吖125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5hOMWeuzEj
況且你而家自己知自己事啦125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU0BdVdVmyZ
埃及亂起上嚟你確定自己搞得掂125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeTY5a3RifQ
不如咁啦125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA60C9BQKMM
你肯讓埃及個主導權畀我125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjEE2iY5kHo
我就同意你咁咁咁咁⋯⋯125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUfyiipxICT
佢地兩個攞住幅地圖對住北非指手劃腳一輪後125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa4mxPUOKIX
就返返埋位繼續草擬份柏林條約喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeaSClaKtue
法國佬：我支持英國租借塞浦路斯以監察條約執行同維持區內穩定125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ68tUS41J1I
俾斯麥聽到後斜眼瞄一瞄意粉125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJiRlHzo8Vd
之後笑笑口咁話喇：德國對呢項提案冇異議125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm98lDxphaD
奧匈見到大佬冇反對就跟手支持125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡovgBNx6zOy
意大利同其他小國睇到咁自然就歸邊啦125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsTEm9CtVKZ
就係咁呢份柏林條約無啦啦就多咗個睇落唔係好關事嘅條款喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkFXXjGf2RD
呢個就係上集尾所講法國戰艦喺英軍轟炸亞歷山大港時讓開125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfersyZ4wq3
以及放任英國吞併埃及嘅原因喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfLW85NLc83
咁究竟法國得到咩好處呢?125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡniGbNVpCY0
答案就係阿爾及利亞隔離嘅突尼西亞
同阿爾及利亞以及利比亞一樣125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6HJA9W4AFQ
呢個名義上仲係鄂圖曼嘅屬地125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLbP18F0Aiw
早喺16世紀已經畀當地嘅海盜政權所控制125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGuCHbM4W8B
不過呢啲海盜喺19世紀初就畀美國打皺咗125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIJNEOZs4PQ
自始就被迫從良喇
巴巴里戰爭125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWJJw1qYcwG
美軍第一次喺美洲以外作戰125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgMTJWm1vja
之後嘅章節都會講吓呢笪被阿拉伯人稱為“日落之地”嘅事
喺見到同樣係鄂圖曼屬國嘅埃及現代化咁成功後125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY9FmQGnMOD
自1837年起125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtgSvJPkb77
歷任總督都有樣學樣125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaM1uGVOce5
大幅擴張軍隊同改革國內體制125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYth4peo8Yj
不過突尼西亞經濟咁細兜又勉強咗啲125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3GpBqwBaIN
呢個時候我地個老朋友猶太資本家又出現喇
一見到佢地就知跟住個劇情係點啦125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7FjsCMDSyV
用吸血鬼嚟形容呢兜友125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhgP9SFA258
其實係侮辱緊佢地嘅放血能力125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDLdtEA1F8e
以1865年3月一筆貸款為例125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFNpjY871Wp
突尼西亞向法國一個猶太裔銀行家以年息7厘借咗3千7百萬法郎125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7LJ89Iofvf
喺七除八扣後得番大概2千萬入到國庫125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWdkPMlp4VT
但係計息就照用原額嚟計125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwTeh9MTAZt
每年淨係還息都要2百幾萬125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRTtxlFgjoa
咁好自然突尼西亞又跌入上集提過類似埃及嘅債務陷阱啦125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaVZud9FS8f
不過佢個經濟規模就再細啲差啲125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjorMx1uVmp
所以未捱到1873年股災125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5CZy2Ka6Gl
就喺1869年自爆宣布破產喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqF7bCcPO44
於是佢最主要嘅債主就組成委員會125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhgIpuoA7tf
“幫手管理”突尼西亞嘅財政125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeQL3IkDCBj
呢班債主有英國、法國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHosEn3gXCq
以及當時嘅新興國家──意大利
要知道自古羅馬時期開始125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmeFM6VEO6R
因為地理上靠近嘅關係125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU12u8t9ekk
意大利同呢笪古時叫迦太基嘅地方125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡemb5qBekIz
經濟同文化上嘅交流源遠流長125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0CyexDQXqj
19世紀初開始125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBUjvjjoa83
因為突尼西亞改革125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl1DBSWrCDC
吸引咗好多猶太裔嘅意大利人過去發展125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqfO1WR0NYX
多到一個程度125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiCGtR6YUF7
以至突尼西亞嘅商業貿易法案125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡycNPBHKctE
都係用意大利文嚟寫嘅125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDQm4zvAv24
方便佢地嚟經商125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5dH82QqkyQ
而意大利政府亦都對殖民突尼西亞相當有興趣125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPkr908n23E
因為意大利西面係法國、北面係奧匈125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3bW65zlzED
東面就唔使講啦畀俄佬同奧匈book咗場玩緊125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRvgMG3dxNr
唯一可以發展嘅方向125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoPDY6VogC2
就係南面嘅北非沿岸125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ2DCPn8JB7
而以意大利介入突尼西亞嘅程度嚟講125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAYivA4qpOa
要佢成為自己嘅經濟附庸甚至屬國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmxipuMlZUR
似乎指日可待125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOBHEz1eqqY
之但係地中海揸莊嘅英國佬就唔係咁諗125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0REoKo8sQQ
西西里島已經喺意大利王國手上125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFr2smfCXnc
如果畀佢擸埋突尼西亞嘅話125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVs4Acz2hlk
畀同一個國家控制西西里海峽實在太危險125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp6cmyFRStP
作為一個海洋屎眼收藏家125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5lWA6Y13VO
佢絕對唔容許呢件事發生
咁橫掂要同法國爭埃及個主導權125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Wf2l3aVFx
突尼西亞又喺阿爾及利亞隔離125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHwuudt0Xbj
法國佬應該會有興趣將佢地連埋一齊125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBQUaSY4BoZ
不如順水推舟畀佢擸埋嗰度125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWxU2fvoJnQ
等啲法國佬攬住堆爛地慢慢玩啦125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb8ZDz74zon
而另一方面125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiEtSihreh2
一路睇住劇情發展嘅俾斯麥125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL4Zf3o4omm
亦都希望法國可以浪費多啲資源喺呢啲殖民地度125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGwxFqRdWjn
嚟到分散對阿爾薩斯-洛林嘅壓力125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL28aMOO7aL
於是佢喺會後透過外交途徑125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1TngrFmRT4
暗示德國唔會阻止法國吞併突尼西亞125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNYWDZv47rO
咁既然前面都冇晒阻力咯125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ48AJvJDKca
而家法國佬就差個時機開突尼西亞拖
等咗幾年時機就到喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH3aNgMvA59
阿爾及利亞東北部嘅Ouled Nahd族同突尼西亞西北部嘅Kroumir族125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIGMTEd9T2T
長久以嚟都因為山區水源同放牧場問題爭執不斷125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡleiH5L1YwG
喺1881年2月尾佢地又開片喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡufpKvi9Sxq
Kroumir派咗4-5百人越境進入阿爾及利亞突襲Ouled Nahd村落125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmdCalXgLpX
喺阻截嘅過程中法軍死咗6件125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIXwYf1lPzf
法國佬：
125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxfXDeTCtDc
以此為藉口法國喺3月揮軍入侵突尼西亞125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnJmy15a1Y2
唔夠兩個月就搞掂收工125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUMzSbOrqZc
喺5月12號簽訂巴爾杜條約125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxuoJeybYX4
突尼西亞總督會放棄外交權同管治權畀法國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaX8iI0GzFl
以保留名義上嘅主權125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX121PPbGGB
法國成為實際上嘅宗主國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7r13N7EEfK
意粉：
一時間舉國沸騰125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyz9eWXmwDw
本來法國喺意大利統一上可謂出心出力125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqxzlNHFRCY
統一後意法關係都算唔錯125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ6gUF8aGg5
意大利時任內閣喺歐洲個勢力平衡上係傾向法國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn18rT8JVb7
而唔係世仇奧匈嘅盟友德國125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZF7MmRekw6
不過正所謂我當你兄弟你當我契弟125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLdmcxa2CN5
畀個fd子咁樣NTR法就勢係假喇125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9NPq8N9fbc
成個內閣即時倒台125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkgqPe3G76C
新內閣喺一年後即係1882年5月20號125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2nbjTZRktq
聯同德奧兩國簽署三國同盟協定125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzYIVD8mfc4
就係咁125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqEKKD1t799
喺俾斯麥嘅連番操作同誘導下125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5xWmi6j3zM
法國就成為grad din毒撚125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT2mQ5bkFqt
畀全歐洲孤立喇
對意大利人嚟講125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn7vRCkt96B
呢件史稱「突尼斯之摑」嘅事的確係奇恥大辱125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8mCHUGEsmM
墨索里尼喺1939年3月一次演說度125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmiG6FZOF9k
都仲攞番嚟講以宣揚聯合德奧對抗法國嘅合理性
125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNd7dEe3BOV
125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxcAS9Nj4mZ
125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcoxBtiDr0p
125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhfSAeqLh04
...待續
ns216.73.216.246da2
然後按「加至主畫面」