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純粹係國策使然啫
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殖民主義又從何談起呢?
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總係有種開緊歷史玩笑嘅味道⋯⋯
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德國喺非洲嘅殖民地
俾斯麥為日爾曼尼亞着起名為殖民主義嘅新裝
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要政府接管執手尾
由牛油同豬油引發嘅1857年印度兵變
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呢樣就係俾斯麥點解喺1880年代無啦啦搞殖民主義最底層嘅原因喇
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參與呢個惡名昭彰、後世駡不絕口嘅柏林剛果會議喇
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到第二年嘅2月26號先完結122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxMM08nSvFi
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不過好快就會有改變
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利奧波德二世呢個掛住人道主義者面具嘅豺狼122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxoFARefyhk
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剛果自由邦成為咗利奧波德二世苦心經營下嘅外交奇蹟喇
剛果自由邦北面疆界基本上就係剛果河
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自然就由英國所負責同享用啦
尼日河同佢廣闊流域內嘅盆地
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就直程令俾斯麥如虎添翼啦
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葡萄牙其實係相當進取嘅122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCk7KOcIyLt
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即係所謂嘅“粉紅地圖”
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大家有冇異議?
本來英國早喺2月已經同葡萄牙簽署協議122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡraEsMjQHmA
支持佢爭取剛果河口122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWOql8M6nTQ
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英國佬即刻嬲到紅都面晒122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm9LwmK3XzF
事關如果畀葡萄牙建立到呢條中南非走廊嘅話122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVb6plZ9lKp
佢嗰個籌備中嘅“縱斷非洲”計劃就會斷纜122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpMJnTsJpBW
呢樣嘢係絕對唔可以發生
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是為非洲版過三關122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3dtybRdCQy
詳情請參閱我對上一篇廢文
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如果支持葡萄牙個先發現原則攞剛果河口嘅話122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQMYP4Ar6w1
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獲得完全嘅外交勝利122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡknOsEY6Tg2
而俾斯麥為英法兩國所搭建嘅呢個非洲鬥獸場亦就此完成喇
因為柏林會議嘅分割122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡONjpAQAEnP
剛果河北岸安哥拉嘅領土122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsVTMDr5e0p
自始成為一塊飛地122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZMz4CSWErv往後章節都會提及吓非洲呢啲奇奇怪怪嘅劃界
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例如德國讓出東非桑吉巴蘇丹國嘅主導權畀英國嚟換取北海一個小島啦122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAm0l0eMJQI
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事實上整個非洲就畀列強當成無主之地122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh6GMe7PpRf
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分割出嚟嘅“籌碼”就被用作交換各色各樣同非洲相關或者唔相關嘅利益122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa6ipBi8Xhw
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係非洲入面唔同部族喺千百年間自然演化出嚟嘅勢力範圍被重新劃分
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對當時身處歐洲廟堂嘅諸公嚟講122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSQzqVu8L9M
又點會理會同預料到呢
殖民時期前嘅部族勢力分界同現代非洲國界重叠圖
非洲喺二戰後各地武裝衝突地點示意圖
對比呢兩幅圖就可以睇到122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2qc7WQ6iyL
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就係往後非洲紛亂不堪最重要嘅起始因素喇122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrUU4rKRzW4
根據地域可以將呢啲衝突歸類為四個“重災區”122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkq2m1YPSho
1)法國控制、穆斯林人口主導嘅北非地中海沿岸122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCiyZlyHMy1
2)北緯12度以南、撒哈拉同中非雨林之間嘅草原地帶
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意思係“撒哈拉之海以南”122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs4l7UGzSLx
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自古以來就係兩邊人互相廝咬嘅源頭
3)中非剛果盆地同佢東邊嘅大湖區122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2xub3jjAzV
4)礦產資源豐富、較為發達但係貧富極為懸殊嘅非洲南部122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0A1axEkEtH
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呢啲會喺嚟緊嘅章節慢慢去講122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQZkI60Gv0A
不過我會講講佢地共同擁有嘅“歷史機遇”先122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI1AJ75lZ8m
下一集《盛宴之後》再同大家吹過
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識睇嘅就梗係睇埋個尾啦122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyAFYZZHhBZ
話說柏林會議雖然為後世所唾罵122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpKFDE2WRYz
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的確為各殖民宗主國提供咗一個文明解決潛在爭議嘅框架122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUjTLkdfwFe
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可以話係有今生冇來世
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1890年3月22號122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdXioL1Dg5Z
威廉二世以俾斯麥推行嘅反社會主義者法案過於激進為由122Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU8msvtO2Wv
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