喺非洲, 每60秒就會過咗1分鐘 - 第五集:波耳~波耳~波耳

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唔漫長嘅例子有呢場英桑戰爭180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpKrmebbHrc
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都算喺歷史上留到個名嘅

另一個例子就有埃塞俄比亞180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRmHdOqFAjv
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當然都唔怪得晒班意粉嘅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj4BikwS2ii
皆因當時埃塞俄比亞皇帝孟尼利克二世180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHRW0zkOWak
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當然俾斯麥就睬佢都生芒果啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1ccmeNfmpb
呢啲都喺~~可能會出現嘅~~埃塞俄比亞篇約略講講

不過非洲咁撚大咁柒多部族180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBWZ0LecCZM
~~以我嘅進度~~要逐個講嘅話180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvDLbNXvmWV
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所以我揀咗個規模最大、維多利亞時代最後嘅大戰嚟講180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXoWHyF3cnm
睇吓啲殖民者係點應對呢啲典型嘅非洲勢力180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc0HV21Lwvf
順手睇吓呢個日不落帝國係點樣開始日落西山...

波耳(Boer)荷蘭文解做農民180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUTdAUcjxGn
呢啲荷蘭移民喺南非嘅後裔180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7AudVbmPih
十八世紀初開始180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBKjunALkhi
為咗逃避荷蘭東印度公司嘅暴政180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡigWqAWT4WG
由南非南面嘅開普殖民地慢慢沿東岸向北遷移180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK5lV5Jb3Il
逐漸喺奧蘭治河(Orange river)同佢最大嘅支流瓦爾河(Vaal river)附近定居180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiPdOyjJk8q
到咗1815年180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPdGSF5czpL
英國佬喺維也納會議由荷蘭佬手上攞到開普殖民地後180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRAXLp5NeBg
佢開始喺南非逐步廢除奴隸制180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsJmtpbRg9W
嗰時啲波耳人多數都係開農場嘅(有名你叫啦)180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2kcx7Clm9q
解放咗黑奴嘅話搵阿水嚟做嘢呀180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHM7HB2RjgO
所以喺1834年180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKP6Vm6d9TD
當開普殖民地政府完全廢止奴隸制後180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNEBuWWtHzq
大批波耳人由開普殖民地遷徙到嗰兩條河附近嘅城鎮180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXL6Q42UbTD
逐步建立起自己嘅政治制度180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡATSKxInXkL
最後佢地喺1854年成立咗奧蘭治自由邦(Orange Free State)180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡONIvxibMyx
跟住喺兩年後成立咗德蘭士瓦共和國(Transvaal Republic, Transvaal解橫越瓦爾河)180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbDo0rfj0Li

波耳人嘅大遷徙

佢地就係用呢啲馬車向住未知嘅國度進發

瓦爾河(Vaal荷蘭話解蠟黃色，呢個好易理解吖 )奧蘭治河(Orange? 呢個名又點解釋呢?)

奧蘭治河流域係全南非土地最肥沃嘅地區180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT3dmoDvroZ
波耳人靠啲奴隸喺嗰度開墾180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo16OacdBZ6
種吓小麥養吓牛咁都叫搵到啲錢180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDOVTrV3qOd
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奴役佢地啲黑鬼同胞事小180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTbJrKpaDoS
霸咗佢地笪靚地事大呀180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIIk1a2ma9a
所以波耳人同祖魯人之間成日都有武裝衝突 180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8pr6wzyMK3
為求自保180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJCFyxscmwV
差唔多每個成年波耳男人都會有槍同馬嘅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdiUUo756cS
慢慢佢地發展出尚武嘅文化180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgg4SWaqiog
閒時啲聚會都會燒吓槍呀咁180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB2LqMrVQtm
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都只係得一次機會180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFL7V6hri6Q
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祖魯王國會變得過於強大180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAT1AmB8eNS
於是向波耳人提議共同對抗祖魯人180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPJZA9QHdyA
條件係要佢地接受英國嘅管治180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSuO9x746vN
雖然當初波耳人就係因為唔鐘意畀英國佬管180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGkl8PWpDsL
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冇性格就冇性格啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJeQWu9HKBF
喺1877年波耳人決定食回頭草180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV3m8lxIXHY
接受咗英國佬提出嘅合拼方案喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOma8kbzlZa
英國亦都履行承諾180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHuUbBM6T2l
喺1879年1月11日對祖魯王國宣戰180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOUMTWI2rke

明珠台間唔中都會重播返180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGWw7XEvqZe
都相當熱血吓嘅

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坐低休息同煲咖啡180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbtz6N0u471
結果畀祖魯人發現咗180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn5hSMeLJ2p
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最後趕到嚟嘅祖魯人180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjrqvLesCwz
就用長矛喺佢身上拮咗18個窿180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXsw9RsxdH9
佢個名叫拿破崙‧歐仁·波拿巴180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡos51B21Qpf
拿破崙三世唯一個仔180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKs5IJhWpJC
波拿巴主義者復辟嘅最後希望180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdZokpM5klI
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死喺戰場上都算死得其所嘅

祖魯戰爭同一般英國對土著嘅殖民戰爭一樣180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCBkMg0DasJ
一波又一波堅毅勇敢嘅祖魯戰士180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9g5YovqCNJ
仲有佢地支長矛同牛皮盾牌180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡidlR2hNRGk
都喺炮彈同格靈機槍嘅轟擊底下變成碎片180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcwgQtQgJYX

Gatling Gun

場仗用咗唔夠半年就搞掂180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHXf7XUR6uz
1879年7月4日祖魯王國嘅首都陷落180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwbLS2M7Lbh
祖魯王國正式拼入南非聯邦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiVvYVk6Lwx
加埋已經臣服嘅波耳人180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnqBex0pgpI
英國終於完成咗喺非洲大陸南端嘅部署喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvjKG1EIAws
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波耳人：⋯⋯你就想喇

你可以話波耳人食回頭草好冇性格180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAPcJ0IOH5E
甚至可以話佢地食完回頭草再過橋抽板好仆街180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZYDUxx5uVV
但係呢個正正就係小國嘅生存之道180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡThZhu5gWOR
1880年12月16日180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE6fwkea1jK
波耳人趁大部分駐南非英軍撤回英國之際180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYfhTn3AAC8
同時突襲分散喺德蘭士瓦共和國境內嘅英軍180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0IDjDBZ5Zp
呢班耕田佬180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6RessDmsy3
憑住咁多年來累積落嚟嘅野戰經驗180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ59sHYuVN7S
成功重創大批英國職業軍人180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoVOziAPVAs
連英軍喺南非嘅總指揮官都陣亡埋180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNIRK744JJn
是為第一次波耳戰爭 136860384367e3b20b65d7b8.97812300-260299.jpeg

"Remember Majuba"180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0RtV7PtYTs
波耳人以少過10個人嘅代價180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ9KOmwhptZ
成功殲滅近200個英軍180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7tErWFoyUW
連英軍總指揮官都畀佢地head shot埋180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbbuudqmgUm
對如日中天嘅大英帝國嚟講180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFpqVYcX1QK
呢場決定性嘅敗仗的確係奇恥大辱

英國佬當然嬲到仆街啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJFZnbdzX7q
不過一諗起啱啱先同祖魯人打完180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOAOKdmM3Vr
而家又要勞師動眾調動軍隊返去鎮壓180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlwzZGAVzN4
而得到嘅就只係呢啲內陸爛地180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqtMxcqX7rA
條數計唔掂喎180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB1EV2pxcfT
況且佢地都係想自己管自己啫180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoPRzPFjGBD
我畀個優厚啲嘅自治權佢180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrDzSTGpN2H
等兜友喺笪爛地度自生自滅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9CDd9IIXof
嗰度冇資源又冇出海口180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfrW5RMApsU
遲早自己頂唔順㗎180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeNfcWYq18X
到時先收佢地皮就慳水慳力啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUuBj1Nn5kk
於是喺1881年8月3日180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa96ZanFH7D
英國同波耳人簽署比勒陀利亞和約180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnabCs1DIbd
波耳人得到全面嘅自治權180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡknRMWJ08HC
同時承認英女王為名義君主180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzG0ggkbdff
而英國就保留番個外交權180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ97maH4xtOY
兩國從此就相安無事和氣生財喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQBA8S0Rs7I
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英國佬嘅判斷其實係好正確180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6873b00BHx
笪爛地真係唔值得花咁多資源去爭嘅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu07Fl8oGza
不過如果笪爛地下面有金呢180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBYJx5mNWgi
就唔同咁講法喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLokJOdSm48
喺1885年德蘭士瓦共和國境內發現一個巨大嘅金礦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKsFkhtIceT
從此波耳人就走上暴發戶之路喇

英國佬就梗係揼春喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnXbseIqafA
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不過機會嘅嘢真係話唔埋㗎話嚟就嚟180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwIrYBny4iG
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歐洲尤其喺英國嘅資本家同冒險家都瘋湧而至180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZzPD04U5K6
參與呢場非洲歷來最大嘅淘金熱180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv4ynU9vbIS
對於波耳人呢隻冇錢冇人又冇器材嘅蜑家雞嚟講180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ06HrToC7HC
當然就如魚得水啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡggGlTGBUTH
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憑住黃金貿易帶嚟嘅稅收180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdCvAyyP4z6
加上大量外來人(Uitlander) 所帶嚟嘅生活同服務需求180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpRYwnAdhjh
德蘭士瓦共和國得以大肆發展佢地嘅經濟180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt1GcO2pAj0
一個靠近個金礦嘅破落小鎮180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4VAuwtGk1V
亦都一舉取代開普敦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFdaqgiw2D4
成為全南非最繁盛嘅大都會

1899年約翰內斯堡街境

呢個時候波耳人同外來人一齊合作發財180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKtrbLFIiVZ
個個都搵到食180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡncpVXhgOgZ
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英國同德蘭士瓦共和國都過咗幾年相安無事嘅日子嘅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyduiQMZlef
不過快樂嘅日子過得特別快180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXsyiZbX8TE
英國佬期待已久嘅機會終於嚟喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhjXlTYNsVu
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自從1885年發現咗個金礦後180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡquZ7TEVRct
全世界嘅淘金者都紛紛湧入約翰內斯堡180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1ub420dY9V
不過佢地好快就發現要掘呢個礦並唔係咁簡單180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9TjmgdpCUV
皆因呢個金礦絕大部份嘅黃金都蘊藏喺地底深處180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuBD0WzH4QH
嗰啲礦石就唔係啲淨係揸住鋤頭鐵鏟嘅淘金者可以掘得到㗎喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYJlzgHdCwZ
隨住淺層金礦喺兩三年間畀佢地掘得七七八八後

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擁有專業機械,技術同人材嘅英國礦業巨頭就掌握住絕對優勢180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6hKUxSijLw
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大部份礦井都畀幾間英國巨企擸晒180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN8cYirh46M
隨住掘礦企業化180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN3CcGKvYSu
礦井規模就愈嚟愈大180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1MMJpSU7l1
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啲英國礦業公司多數都唔會請本土嘅波耳人做礦工180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYiqUy2S7WW
佢地寧願山長水遠喺英國請啲膽正命平嘅爛鬼過嚟180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCw0Izczr4Z
就係咁愈嚟愈多英國麻甩佬嚟到約翰內斯堡搵食喇

咁大堆單身寡佬就自然有好“旺盛”嘅消遣需求啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4HwQzNN8vU
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於是緊隨住班麻甩佬嚟到嘅就係酒吧、賭場、雞竇嘅老闆同埋啲雞180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPxKanN71ty
市中心開始出現一間又一間“娛樂場所”180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqtBHuEQ0nB
好似呢個嚟自紐約嘅波蘭裔英國人180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG1k9m4EvhZ
就係其中一個最大嘅雞竇老闆180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRFMcVl19EP
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大量引進法國女人嚟約翰內斯堡做雞180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT7NKDdu97s
全盛時期成個市每10個女人就有一個係雞180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0IdCuUxGt0
當中超過三成係嚟自法國嘅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0fGFd5TE7O
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“French”就解法國啦至於“Fontein”喇喎大家可以想像吓點解嗰度會叫做噴泉180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRmGPcEFAPZ

一路過住與世無爭生活嘅波耳人180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwSlLKWeVWq
睇見自己嘅地方畀班爛鬼搞到烏煙瘴氣180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1jc98bW8ao
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令本土同外來人(絕大部分係英國人) 之間不斷發生衝突180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEwC4xptmwm
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較窮嘅波耳人處處受到財大氣粗嘅英國人歧視180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWqhM5FVv9q
佢地嘅母語南非語(Afrikaan, 由荷蘭語演化出嚟嘅分支) 被視為粗俗嘅語言180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmOsPz4kG2o
一般商業活動都逐漸以英文做主導180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxQ6nZHaJPN
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再係咁落去180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2N9GeAZufQ
英國唔使做任何嘢180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkzjEf9wcAq
都可以吞拼到德蘭士瓦共和國啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZtXyoGA41Y
~~呢樣相信大家都身同感受~~180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdYq0ux1jED
呢啲小學生都識計嘅數180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcOcbiUnuuy
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時任德蘭士瓦共和國總統保羅·克魯格180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgmRAqZ4rRG
細個經歷過波耳人大遷徙嘅苦難後180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJt3phDjoPk
令佢成為堅定不移嘅波耳本土派

同楓葉幣、袋鼠幣齊名嘅克魯格幣

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其中對外來人影響最大嘅就係炸藥稅喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3VFN1jqYwr
喺1890年議會通過對外來人徵收炸藥稅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbqZUbf1Wlz
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咁樣就增加咗波耳本土採礦公司嘅優勢180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpWeZVwrEl9
啲外來人條氣就梗係唔順啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwPtWia6P1i
佢地意識到冇政治影響力嘅話180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfZ445ddWvQ
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180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMzMWCGSw1p
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喺1891年180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhTHeG3joOR
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要年滿40歲兼住滿14年先有得投票180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHvKgurZWva
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連政治問題政治解決呢條路都封埋180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJGm9vrT2BO
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喺外來人最集中嘅約翰內斯堡180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfXe7g46eEH
佢地嘅工會開始組織起嚟準備革命180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWeMnBipW3s
呢個時候英國佬就出手喇

羅德士(Cecil Rhodes)作為英國喺南非利益嘅代理人180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcVv72lssE1
開普殖民地首相兼De Beers老闆180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB1GtyM9nL0
一早就對個金礦流晒口水喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2DT9gt9UvW
佢秘密聯絡嗰啲革命組織180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGXflUq5QzM
計劃喺約翰內斯堡發動起義180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfiFDPGqBim
佢嘅盤算係當波耳人鎮壓革命嘅時候180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL8zwOftgC0
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對波耳人宣戰180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLLvpwS2zQC
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就唔驚國民以至國際社會反對啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡksR0y9xYR5
...諗起個大金礦都扯扯哋180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ558XqyD8MC
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於是喺1895年12月尾180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3RzZsMkDMP
趁波耳人慶祝聖誕節時180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6tkzwiOTvw
羅德士派佢嘅助手詹臣醫生180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYtLqWRIqtU
帶領住600個開普殖民地嘅警察180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJt57S8Z0iK
組成遠征隊180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsmHeEG796e
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一齊發動武裝起義推番波耳人嘅統治180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOqoKIhGx24

詹臣醫生(Dr. Leander Starr Jameson)

[offtopic] 8988303696804c7a6d6bda0.67129040-260299.png 咁啱得咁橋180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv6wgmTnvTe
同一年10月喺遠東嘅一個腐朽嘅帝國180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ZL2yBWaKB
一個姓孫嘅醫生180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwTV8ipCoPs
喺廣州發動咗佢第一次失敗嘅起義180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFUfD0oL1qe
從此就開展咗佢嘴炮革命嘅一生

不過革命呢家嘢係好難保密嘅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfBrJpjU2mX
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喺詹臣醫生嘅隊伍出發後冇耐180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGErDD5mJRo
約翰內斯堡入面準備接應嘅工會份子180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNX9lmMyHkn
已經畀總統派人捉晒喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ5PO0OglVs
原來波耳人一早就收到線報180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWUCvHjUpH1
知道開普殖民地會派人嚟同啲外來人一齊造反180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ahxTgtiv7
一早就喺詹臣醫生隊遠征隊嘅必經之路埋伏180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkFWgrfdXHV
當遠征隊越過邊界時180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPLdcUT85xF
埋伏已久嘅波耳人不動聲色咁截斷佢地後路180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3UHLCaQHBD
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跟住就係五花大綁啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeZ0qKdCjfe
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呢場被稱為“詹臣入侵”嘅武裝衝突180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBR5PDD97VK
其實喺大英帝國嘅殖民史上180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWa0KZAMcVk
真係閒過立秋180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJLl8pUnsxk
衝突規模唔大死傷又唔多180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyNA6i7vIR7
死嘅仲要唔係英國本土嘅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPE4V0ukHgG
所以詹臣醫生束手就擒嘅消息180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3aLfuW2t4H
對英國普遍國民嚟講180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsYv2fPnzcO
都只係另一單殖民地動亂嘅花邊新聞啫180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPrmxp7BIBD
但幾日後一封由柏林發去比勒陀利亞嘅電報180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlFzuLHDLqF
就徹底改變咗民意嘅走向180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTS91hBlbpF
以至幾十萬波耳人嘅命運喇

1896年1月3日上午11點20分180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW3S6vTshBx
德皇威廉二世喺柏林180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡicXON6Ht6E
向德蘭士瓦共和國總統克魯格180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzLOwxxnmDF
發出一封賀電180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqJsa5MoeAQ
內容如下：180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5XL1Kzq3BW
「本人喺度衷心恭喜閣下180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDpdzvm3esH
喺冇友好勢力嘅協助下180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡma0qewzFuS
能夠憑藉貴國英勇果敢嘅人民180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡveaO30Py4n
粉碎咗一次由外國組織策劃嘅侵略行為180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrtzx8XB2nX
並成功維護咗貴國嘅和平同獨立自主」180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡytyLnpr27l
就係咁樣180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkhCsjdikhO
德國就喺完全唔顧及外交禮數180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPFOhSE1QbV
而自己又毫無益處嘅情況下180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡanc5f3StJD
得罪咗全英國人喇

第二日呢份電報就畀英國嘅報紙大肆轉載喇...180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbqJpDpuRVN
...乜撚嘢“外國組織”呀180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfvBGOaIdfh
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倫敦街頭嘅德國人舖頭畀人搶劫一空180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNU0cxk15u3
德國嘅水手亦都畀人追打180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlDs3OvbDvn
事件到最後要由佢阿婆維多利亞女王出面180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmjlFaIPPII
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先勉強打到個完場咋180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyohfyJIbM9
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英國開始喺佢全球嘅殖民地抽調軍隊駐紮喺南非180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr1W9a5Yiue
以防範德國佬真係同波耳人勾結180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhYCcy1cfSS
而波耳人喺威廉二世誤送秋波後180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsDzXI5LH5C
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源源不絕咁運送到波耳人嘅武器庫180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFLUZEQMwJf
去到呢一步180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2k1HZqRkYP
戰爭已經逼在眉睫180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡigtVLCQxdq
大家都冇得返轉頭喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbIV0TRrUyf

波耳戰爭時期波耳人使用嘅75mm克虜伯大炮

1895年出產嘅毛瑟步槍

同一戰嗰條一樣180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhs8Dl4w64f
點燃第二次波耳戰爭嘅導火線都係一下槍聲180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmhk0kRsoK6
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更嚴厲嘅管制、更隨意嘅逮捕180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgjutm8odu5
約翰內斯堡瀰內漫住一片白色恐怖180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhCnUUjRqMJ
底層外來人勞工就喺呢種咁壓抑嘅環境下180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1kb5ufGaPO
日復一日咁喺呢個冇歷史、冇靈魂嘅城市度營營役役消耗生命180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2hdhkiRsEB
整個社會都沉陷喺焦慮同鬱躁之中180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaDEe2t9C5E
一切都好似喺寂靜中等待巨變180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt6afIWsvoG
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喺1897年12月18號晚180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaMGxhCJpMg
一下嚟自紅燈區Frenchfontein嘅槍聲180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLFzH8Q7RcO
就瞬間劃破呢片令人躁動嘅屈悶喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPlDLH0EdRp
一切要由一個叫Edgar嘅外來人講起180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR3MeyZkcsL
同其他聚居喺附近嘅外來人一樣180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Bla5jhoTE
呢個Edgar隻身走嚟約翰內斯堡180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaUmI60SvlA
為嘅都係嗰份比英國本土高三四倍嘅人工180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsuizOvmpgP
而唔係搞革命180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuoxHSNqOHy
佢既唔係工會活躍份子又唔係特別熱衷政治180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO7kNIhgYXI
除咗生得寧舍牛高馬大外180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUuqBUVQZbV
(驗屍報告話佢有6尺6寸高)180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5BrkC6KN70
基本上佢只會係一個被歷史遺忘嘅小人物嚟嘅啫180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvyn06jBuZk
不過喺呢個炎熱嘅夜晚180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcBEQyt8bus
佢將會以主角嘅身份被記載喺史冊上180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB833kH6JyA
呢晚將會係佢人生嘅轉捩點,同埋終點

因為臨近聖誕嘅關係180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdcx8UJTZf7
Frenchfontein嘅酒吧比平時更加熱鬧180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQMyPl7jmvd
對於呢班離鄉別井嘅礦工嚟講180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmct1lzD2Lx
聖誕節只不過係一個飲酒狂歡嘅藉口嚟嘅啫180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5eHBbXnk7t
啲爛鬼兩杯屎水到肚後180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKkpNTiv0kA
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小小事都可以令到佢地大打出手180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡij3Ma2oOH0
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據後嚟嘅檢察報告記載180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡktkw0YHKxU
當晚個案情大概係咁：180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrFEmIVzHC2
喺接近凌晨時份180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEuogaZ4EOj
Edgar如常飲到醉醺醺咁返屋企180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡerGwQy3rTl
而佢個鄰居、同樣都係飲到大晒嘅Foster180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8BLAqoUjU6
就坐喺自己間屋前嘅樓梯度抖涼180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDJW0xuw8M8
坐坐吓佢隻狗無啦啦走埋去哄佢玩喎180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjsk7D4eFUA
Foster就好唔耐煩咁想喝走佢喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQfLlWgbY0d
“Voetsak ”(南非俚語意思大概係“行撚開啦生滋狗”)180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQCpXT8tQQ0
好衰唔衰Edgar咁啱喺呢個時候行過佢門口180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgiR5eYDZ9n
又咁啱畀Foster遮住咗個視線睇唔到隻狗喎180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGxUYS6zlNz
咁好自然Edgar就以為係屌緊佢啦...180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhqb5RM6fm0
“你講乜撚嘢話 ”180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy98GFGu7QK
“Voetsak呀唔撚識聽呀 ”180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYfJW1MP9FK
呢個故事教訓我地喺飲大咗嘅情況下180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhrnqW3Ocof
人係會變得特別勇敢同特別蠢嘅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyIKmhOPQzh
Foster企咗起身同高佢成個頭嘅Edgar喺度互屌喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBt62Y5B9Jp
咁初則口角繼而就動武㗎啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVAPqe23vaP
Edgar二話不說一拳摏咗落Foster塊面度180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMivNgr0SpL
Foster一失重心向後一反180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSP9LmwRJeO
後頸扻咗落樓梯邊四肢癱軟倒地昏迷 180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQBJoxUsM1I
...180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPCyU1PMCGZ
…救命呀打死人喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1UoNp1QSTs
一個目擊事發經過嘅女人喺度大嗌180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ03IO410DFs
附近嘅鄰居紛紛走過嚟睇吓發生咩事180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx0RoXpCnPf
而Edgar就荒失失咁跑返去自己屋企喇

一般呢啲醉酒佬打交都係外來人自己拆掂嘅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpQZx6QIwXC
不過今次Edgar似乎重手得滯180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3fnEjyU87d
人命尤關唔報警都唔得喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyCbZ8DOdKB
就喺Foster畀啲差佬急急腳抬咗去醫院嘅同時180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ51bMjLrLO5
一隊騎警就直奔去Edgar屋企準備搭佢返差館180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeLttY2PdEd
當啲差佬破門入屋時180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDYmbDWeOGN
酒醉未醒得晒嘅Edgar180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ71GNv0i1aL
就隨手攞起法包隔離嗰支鐵棍衝向堆差佬喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKQnj8r5jQw
大家可以想像吓一個成度門咁高嘅醉酒佬180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbN1fT2Ea5J
揸住碌棍兇神惡煞咁衝過嚟係點樣嘅情景180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu68GLiKQpg
喺本能反應下180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMalfVPzT8L
一個叫Jones嘅波耳警察就掹佢支毛瑟手槍射向Edgar喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7sjCRIKXRc

Mauser C96半自動手槍180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ57zSxq3irE
即係成日喺啲民初劇見到嗰隻駁殼槍嘅正版

歷史係由一連串嘅偶然所組成180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡixCcx5QIix
呢粒由Jones支毛瑟手槍射出嘅子彈180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLspijV83Nc
就好似十幾年後射入費迪南大公頸動脈嘅嗰粒一樣180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYwlGt9S5Ra
喺貫穿Edgar頭殼嘅嗰一刻開始180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNFdJGwwEEv
佢嘅身份就再唔係一粒子彈180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYWM7ODiY7g
而係上帝決定成千上萬人命運嘅骰仔...

對啲工會嚟講180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPHDOGeMj0W
Edgar畀波耳警察射殺嘅消息180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRHR2gktWYF
就好似聖誕老人提早派禮物一樣180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL9kE64kmUe
喺佢地嘅協調下所有英文報社嘅老總即刻做嘢180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmmW5Wiawck
第二朝約翰內斯堡全部英文報紙180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDXcfuwFil2
都將波耳警察渲染成隨意闖入英國公民住宅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡupJZPmcByQ
未經審訊就執行私刑嘅野蠻惡棍180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6RJlye4f15
而Edgar就係波耳暴政下嘅受害者180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDrbeiVsiDi
要知道喺嗰時資訊並唔發達180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡufgiC4s4vr
啲人係冇辦法亦都唔會去求證報紙所講嘅嘢180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrCyb12FpYM
就係咁喺呢啲報紙繪影繪聲咁加鹽加醋下180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbIe5FKCRm0
一瞬間就激起咗全城外來人嘅憤慨喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL1LEM6ao4w
180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYfRNPEK8EM
而正所謂福有重至喜事成雙180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4fFl5KzTf7
喺呢個風頭火勢嘅關頭180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7z1EnaTD2T
波耳人嘅法官竟然幫手火上加油喎180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5lVcapj2pr
喺12月24號法院裁定Jones防衛過當罪名成立180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaH5M8wr9qi
判處罰款200鎊...180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡclI5L3hJj0
雖然呢個判決喺案情上都冇乜可以爭議嘅地方180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3EivtV44hb
不過啲外來人就唔會係咁諗喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYCQkvsRtv0
當佢地睇到波耳黑警殺完人唔使填命不特止180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrkN8VGtbTS
個刑罰仲要輕過干犯一般罪行嘅外來人時180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ708NaSAyCv
(例如擾亂公眾秩序嘅外來人會被罰1000鎊180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTxMogT3RcM
而一般外來礦工月薪就大約90鎊左右)180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1uTi0jpSb6
個個都變晒做火撚滾者180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTYTKx02IuU
咁啲工會見到對家咁樣鬆章法咯180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1t1t2ItFzN
唔發圍兼起啤都對自己唔住啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiwBMJND78d
喺法院判決出咗唔夠兩個鐘180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPHdlYwW9PW
所有英文報紙都趕印好關於呢個判決嘅號外180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrzChPReVf1
下晝2點左右180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE1CMsyM5Bk
全約翰內斯堡大大小小嘅街頭同廣場180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn4ngHiAleR
突然出現大量由工會設立,派發呢啲號外嘅分發點180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyO4lpUZj5Z
每個分發點前180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ42hc3DUjNy
都有數以百計工都唔返嘅外來人,打晒蛇餅咁等攞號外180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ80qDGN7lyu
而每個攞到號外嘅人180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ0GbCvu7su
都係嬲到七孔冒煙靈魂出竅嘅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ89cbnWX3fB
到咗3點半左右情況開始失控180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKMIs8YLtlN
喺街頭聚集嘅人愈嚟愈多180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGK71ATpqHV
啲人開始自發叫口號同四處破壞180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj5XgxdJ908
高峰期有成5000人參與呢場“即興(好似係)”嘅暴動180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJR3PzgG5ju

當日暴動嘅情況180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy370JNaNlS
嗰時全約翰內斯堡大概有10萬人口180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQtCLZ8YY6U
其中3萬係外來人180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeguSPUfRYY
可以想像一場5000人嘅暴動喺當時嚟講會係幾震撼

自始外來人同波耳政府嘅關係越趨惡化180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOUUOdA6EDp
三日唔埋五日就罷工暴動180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9fhGWwfHEP
更多嘅動盪帶嚟更大嘅壓迫180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtsPYLdgQV5
而更大嘅壓迫又引至更多嘅動盪180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbBM30l3faW
終於喺1899年4月5日180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvul2GrULRQ
兩萬幾個德蘭士瓦共和國內嘅英國人180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY5wQ0ecq2w
聯署向維多利亞女王請願180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ4jsyNVgRp
要求英國介入佢地同波耳人之間嘅紛爭180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMLAds0NeaY
英國國內嘅輿論一面倒支持用武力解決180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNhsqk7DHs0
去拯救佢地受苦受難嘅同胞180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjQa9c53AE3
...打皺波耳人呢班德國佬嘅走狗啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZxMgwA2gTi
呢個時候法國佬啱啱喺法紹達跪低咗半年180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU9EDTZaMr8
維多利亞女王亦都勸掂咗佢個德國乖孫唔好再插手180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNj4zuhGEbG
有民意支持又冇晒後顧之憂180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡadq7VTQ78U
一切都準備就緒180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz6IKir0VaB
...大金礦我嚟喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBkVEvOTeO0

當時英國報紙報導聯署請願時嘅諷刺漫畫

維多利亞女王：威廉仔乖過嚟婆婆度180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ4ydoysdV8
威廉二世：(唔出聲静静雞行過去)180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUFl3QQqedb
揸住張賀電喺後面騎馬趕過嚟嘅克魯格：180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIxXrBhGs1h
威廉你條仆街又話撐我嘅

英國殖民地大臣喺10月9日180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVjqYi0JpYN
向德蘭士瓦共和國發出最後通牒180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjJQ7HWnP13
要求立即給予全面嘅選舉權畀啲外來人180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEbhouSNrsA
克魯格喺收到後即時拒絕180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk5uOOAAJas
並反過嚟向英國發返最後通牒180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMxOWa3eX7N
要英國48小時內從邊境撤軍180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD7XqcMzQbJ
否則就會宣戰180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzuKxXdZSBm
喺英國正式拒絕要求後180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxWtMcIjito
1899年10月11日第二次波耳戰爭正式爆發180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkcK8m6sqff
180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrzkuOh2DWh
第二次波耳戰爭前大英帝國嘅版圖180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWuFsaQiLjb
面對住一個超過3億人口嘅龐大帝國180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2FxF4M44il
波耳人呢份宣戰書180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTkv2nKYIo1
的確好似泰晤士報喺宣戰嗰日嘅評論一樣180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi528eSUUOs
“為英國人提供咗一則茶餘飯後嘅笑料”180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO5dEagzEnx
不過好快佢地就笑唔出喇...

喺度我會簡單講吓第二次波耳戰爭初期180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIDFg8m3jgq
英軍同波耳軍隊之間嘅分別180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUrx29VXyy7
自維多利亞女王登基以嚟180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWltNlBTsq8
英國憑藉強大嘅工業力量180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ23qIbsuabw
建立起絕對優勢嘅海上霸權180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ48eqrp1y2s
佢嘅軍隊180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwVpQ9RWaMn
可以隨佢嘅意願投放到世上每一處地方180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtItiaYA8CB
無論係遠東嘅大清帝國180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgVmwzPZDwd
克里米亞戰爭時嘅沙俄180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLwN5fvQ0e1
以至印度同非洲各土著王國180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwvLBS2XkTL
都要屈服喺大英帝國嘅綜合國力之下180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzKQqhcLLKy
呢段時期就係舉世無雙、無可匹敵嘅維多利亞治世180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ22thWWKUcO
Pax Britannica喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcybozfJePb

但正所謂生於憂患死於安樂180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ94HkC3p9Hm
無敵除咗係最寂寞之外180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT9pgMteFgy
仲好危險㖭180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRaB4Sniken
英國不嬲都係以海軍為主180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlqueuCaupE
陸軍表現真係非常一般般180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd5pwFnwe0e
通常贏都係贏喺軍備上先進過人同無限金錢啫180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrAzdcJWUvn
但係啲軍官嘅思想就跟唔上科技嘅進步喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUWkNTrrWz0
嗰時佢地都仲係崇尚整齊嘅戰列180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG5DcDVNxvg
同一致嘅射擊180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx2le3rrB9j
對個別士兵嘅射擊技巧要求唔係好高180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl8d6fQoHbw
訓練亦都唔足夠180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWfMghq5M7G
平均每個士兵一年先用得兩百發子彈做射擊訓練180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVdhKAkswLu
一日一槍都唔夠180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDDf3DXmEJ9
但係隨住槍械技術嘅改進180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPV4aoYCh9m
射擊嘅準繩度得到大幅提高180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0H815ffsmp
戰局就越嚟越依靠個別士兵嘅射擊能力180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnvQP4j3YR9
單兵埋伏狙擊亦變得可行180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSIG70ZIz9t
交戰雙方再冇可能會企定定喺度激情互射㗎喇

因為英國當時面對嘅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFZeCdMXkE4
多數都係啲三流嘅土著民兵180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQSgh6xG2q0
出半力都夠贏有突啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr8uHCRYAz9
所以英軍高層冇意識到呢樣係一個問題180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtJCElYFl1C
但喺第一次波耳戰爭180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXK1lcWPe6G
佢地面對嘅再唔係揸長矛嘅土著180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvd3wJDr4L4
而係揸來福槍嘅波耳人180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ80v7d5z0Mv
英國陸軍指揮混亂,訓練不足,戰術落伍嘅缺點就表露無遺喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUN28f5vXue
只係因為嗰次衝突個範圍太細180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp7tqCdVKgI
先冇太大嘅反響180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd9I2UL3IWw
改革嘅事就不了了之180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN5QQyJkeMy
不過今次係同波耳人全面開戰180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzTLZuNB6kw
無論作戰範圍同規模都比上次大好多180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjWP1x6O0Tl
而經過詹臣入侵後180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ58pjaigmqP
波耳人嘅武器裝備得到進一步嘅提升180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXKG1q8S6KG
佢地將會教識英軍班古老石山180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZn8fVg2ZBX
咩嘢叫現代戰爭

而家我會約略講一場典型英軍對波耳人嘅戰役180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfV11Zr7Idy
呢場仗喺英國被稱為“Black Week”嘅高潮180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYNJjtgb4ae
個人認為都相當富娛樂性180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe30YFFUHFX
1899年10月11日波耳人正式向開普殖民地宣戰180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOYC1xdFr9r
當時英國嘅駐軍係分散喺幾個主要嘅城市180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrYQXAMjOL4
波耳人嘅計劃係用最快嘅速度180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpF4rj2KSPk
派兵圍攻開普殖民地北部各個英軍據點180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6s8sjGqxB9
並且截斷哂各個城市對外嘅交通180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIVmOUjjcng
等啲英國佬彈盡糧絕自己投降180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUy58VYWoRr
喺戰事初期呢個策略非常奏效180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQB7GrwxJoR
宣戰後一個星期左右180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZrdsu3ATUd
成個開普殖民地北部嘅英軍都被孤立喺各自嘅據點度180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG30vZxNAfE
每次嘅突圍都畀波耳人新買番嚟嘅法國制巨炮打番轉頭180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZI7vYGIq8y
又或者畀德國產冇煙嘅毛瑟步槍狙擊180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaZUZuMqYBq
英軍完全處於被動180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ323sMKKExo
開普殖民地嘅形勢相當險峻180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJE62XlWXov
180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqiNbQAI0Sh
見到唔對路後180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr7IE8OxX77
英國喺1899年10月20日180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtCUvRRU7JV
委任德高望重嘅布勒上將(Redvers Buller)做總司令180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Qs4bDiq2I
帶領五萬大軍趕去南非增援180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY3w0FIwnp1
當中包括陸軍元帥羅伯斯伯爵(Lord Roberts)個獨子腓特力180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOWme1MJog6
去跟呢位世叔伯學嘢180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlaYTaPScVG
佢地喺11月頭去到開普敦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnNA1Rlwfjv
喺了解過個情況之後180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhQlFmPvYgV
布勒上將將佢呢支大軍分成三份180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkqFzUxi8s8
左路16000人負責解救鑽石重鎮金伯利180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfqJl3NvWCw
中路3000人進攻昆士敦附近嘅鐵路交滙點180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWqhDXB3B6o
而佢自己就帶領21000人同世侄腓特力去東邊為雷地史密斯解圍喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD9cwmw0GFI

布勒上將

當時隨行嘅仲有呢個野心勃勃嘅記者仔180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfs6mPdmNjo
呢張相係佢搭嗰架火車畀波耳人伏擊後出軌被俘時影嘅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi9hFOPRVD7
好彩佢大難不死兼之後走得甩180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4BLq8gRC2C
唔係嘅話呢位邱生都做唔到同佢祖先齊名嘅歷史偉人

呢三路人馬差唔多喺同一時間(12月中左右)到達佢地嘅目的地180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdW1PugJIgF
唔知係過份自信吖定係心急想快啲搞掂過聖誕呢180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgHus7NECpm
左中兩路大軍都係冇做好偵測嘅情況下發動攻擊180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZcuqLrMGl0
結果佢地分別喺10號同11號慘敗180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHuU63Bf1KB
兩日嚟英軍死傷加埋被俘同失蹤嘅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡik3KNHRYgL
差唔多冇咗成1800人180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5V4TtRcbqc
喺收到兩邊戰線嘅情況後180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzUuiUy60Ga
布勒上將為咗加快收復雷地史密斯以穩定局勢兼補鑊180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlmZXOy8j3Y
決定直接攻打由四千幾波耳人防守180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ48RhiMYPdC
通往雷地史密斯必經之路嘅科蘭索村180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLHoLYU9AG6
呢場就係著名嘅科蘭索戰役喇(Battle of Colenso)

（以下內容請配合上圖食用）

科蘭索村位於圖蓋拉河嘅南岸180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhfAq7kUap3
呢條河水深河面濶180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnDojLiclvV
除咗村附近有兩處淺灘外180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgUlvOwXS1U
其他地方係冇可能就咁涉水過河嘅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4mYhvHza2v
而唯一一條可以過到大型火炮嘅橋180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCaNQahhZ7T
就係喺科蘭索村入面180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGyPK47x9sq
要前往雷地史密斯就要過呢條河180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUTzi5dCuEt
而要過河嘅話就只有先佔領條村180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdT4WghqkGP
喺布勒上將呢個受傳統軍事訓練嘅軍官心目中180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsPBCjqdIsK
呢場會係一場好典型嘅據點爭奪戰180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Bb7tMLrrT
正常嚟講啲波耳人會喺條村度死守180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsUUekpTfky
作為一個久經沙場嘅戰術高手180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxnfcOTlLNC
區區幾千嘅烏合之眾佢根本唔會放在眼內180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡay5ksRskQu
所以佢冇派先遣部隊去偵測當地形勢180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcuX7Cobf7Q
以致當佢喺12月13日去到科蘭索村南面駐紮時180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyjCSmiVTdO
佢手頭上只有啲好簡單由炮兵即場畫嘅地形草圖180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpp5lM5OEWK
連嗰兩處淺灘嘅正確位置都唔係好清楚...180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWuAKogjZps
...唉唔理喇同我開炮炸平條村先講啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbYU2IcjQyn
於是就開始咗歷時兩日嘅炮擊喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8nEOQ9EfYU
但係波耳人並冇受過傳統軍事訓練180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW6tNYI3njY
佢地根本就唔喺條村度180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnoW7yObWIq
而係一早就分為六七個小隊180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRgZwK4fwQN
分別喺河嘅北岸山頭掘好戰壕同大炮陣地180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNcYQj7yVQN
用地形同各式各樣嘅偽裝去隱藏呢啲據點180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJCR60sD3Ne
佢地甚至搵啲鐵皮搭咗啲假嘅大炮180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7VbibNTuSU
擺喺遠離佢地真正據點嘅地方去吸引英軍炮火呢啲咁創新嘅防守策略180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrz2yre5CcM
完全出乎布勒上將嘅意料之外180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCNg95zeLdZ
英軍嗰兩日嘅炮擊基本上係毫無用處180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVusTKRdBnW

典型波耳軍埋伏點

到咗15號清晨5點180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXTLWg4geat
布勒上將認為時機成熟下令進攻180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy7BoL2xjSk
首先喺炮火嘅掩護下180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgflJmjV9vU
指揮官哈特少將(Major General Hart)帶領四個步兵團180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzOk2LisUXq
大概四千人組成嘅左路180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJuS9Fjukjz
排成一個個整齊嘅縱隊180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGS63hGFO4i
向科蘭索村西面嘅淺灘推進180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIO61qrUCdi
試圖由嗰度過河包抄科蘭索村180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwLYoDK6LNv
而對岸山上嘅波耳人忍受住炮擊180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDykqUuqg8d
慢慢等英軍進入佢地嘅射程範圍180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ87WgrtLRWE
180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv1CYdScH89
佢地嘅指揮官本來諗住等英軍過河嗰時先開火嘅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ06SloTbV0m
不過當啲英軍進入河套區域時180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDejdVWkRk5
突然間好似蕩失咗路咁唔知點行180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjG1dSotcjh
原來因為無做好偵察180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3h6OvHN6Mr
啲英軍搵唔到過河嘅淺灘180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvlORuuYi45
哈特少將又要佢地四周圍搵吓邊度過到河180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFRpdhKvrQJ
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左邊遠處嗰堆係科蘭索村,右邊就係嗰個河套

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Fun fact:180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpNl4X5zp3E
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所以要配合好一套密碼先可以應用喺軍事上

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......180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMyHSBCz3BM
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歷史學家將波耳戰爭分成三個階段180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnAJ5BDMDgH
“Black Week”標誌住第一階段嘅結束

開戰短短兩個月180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtyq9x2QrZa
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抗議時任殖民部長張伯倫到訪

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就係呢啲志願軍領袖揭開㗎喇

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成40萬遠征軍分批傾倒落去呢場戰爭度

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第一次增兵時威爾斯親王喺海德公園檢閱志願軍嘅情境180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZi2qgouqk8
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成場戰爭總共動員咗十一萬個志願軍180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYnc3HX83gp
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整個社會都喺戰爭嘅狂熱之中

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同用佢嚟影吓宣傳照咁啦

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自此開啟五彩繽紛、救國救民嘅政治生涯喇

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第三階段：遊擊與焦土正式開始

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陸軍元帥羅伯斯

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(美國“Uncle Sam”幅海報就係抄佢嘅)

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呢隊炮兵係當時世上最優秀嘅

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會係一個被史學家形容為“英國版阿富汗”嘅泥沼

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1892年時南非嘅鐵路網絡

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導致英軍喺戰場上嘅機動力嚴重短缺

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就係咁班波耳將領就無師自通咗現代遊擊戰術喇

為數3萬人嘅波耳軍分成十幾支遊擊隊180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDM7f7mnpfh
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傷寒大爆發要到1900年尾180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ96hO1fi8D9
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先開始受到控制

面對神出鬼沒嘅波耳遊擊隊180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLkoFs1lyhz
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世居於草原上成千上萬個大大小小農莊嘅波耳人180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyTwaz43Wdy
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都成為波耳遊擊隊“上繳”子彈炸藥嘅目標180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡck5SrQBD9e
英國佬諗住慳水慳力嘅呢杯敬酒180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCrXU13HVnG
波耳人似乎唔係好受喎180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNShTSyKUoH
...

180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVuelv0O0UN

波耳遊擊隊“上繳武器”時嘅情況

既然敬酒唔飲喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIzdQx4DeGK
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英軍喺1900年尾開始180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWACzIZWGZj
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1年間總共起咗8千幾個180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfyNbQJCkar
平均唔到一公里嘅路程就有一個180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6sRiGb3sm6
成本大概相當於而家卅幾萬港紙一座180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF283AKpQA9
加起上嚟真係天文數字180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0TgWcW4zPh
另外每個碉堡都會有7到10個英兵駐守180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPkkVPifMUt
再請多3至4個當地嘅祖魯人喺周邊24小時巡邏180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmRZNvlKRbX
全盛時期總共有成6萬英兵同2萬個黑鬼180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOnAMGOErA3
長駐喺呢個碉堡系統度180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ9cmpZYJe4
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殺雞用牛刀又有乜所謂吖180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoClLtNlMA2
最緊要有效果啫180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0nKuqQrsQR

鐵路沿線碉堡位置圖

起呢啲碉堡除咗貴之外仲好嘥時間180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdl7ir46ZzK
一般要用兩個幾月180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgV1tkyIRAh
英軍喺補給線持續受壓嘅情況下唔等得咁耐

所以後來英國佬就轉哂用呢種設計嘅”碉堡”180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5gL5Lj1euX
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成本低好多之餘(大概係之前10%)180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqvXdIFznaM
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再運去唔同嘅地方裝嵌180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUVOkmxRiBZ
所以起嘅速度快咗好多亦可以起得密啲180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOKBKuWXenn
6個熟手技工一日就可以起一座喇

擺喺開普敦嘅預製組件

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波耳遊擊隊突襲鐵路嘅行動變得越嚟越困難180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9VvjmMmGfc
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附近碉堡入面嘅英軍就會開火去盡量拖延時間180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFXSWqWY7wF
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一日草原上有波耳人農莊提供嘅支援嘅話180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuOPVrAGU0v
一日啲遊擊隊嘅侵擾都唔會停止180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5wl8Jiy8WS
咁點搞呢?180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWZTmCbxGhf
總唔能夠郁嗰啲手無串鐵嘅婦孺㗎180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCjhleAdIXH
喺1899年海牙公約中180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuSIbSdrQM4
特別有一個章節180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqqw1JPNfp9
係用嚟保障戰爭中非戰鬥人員免被侵害嘅權利180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6GlCrHgAtZ
英國作為首批簽署國之一180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzKYU8kSNEY
攻擊平民呢啲公然犯下戰爭罪行嘅行為180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdPYByR0rVJ
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英國將會陷入非常尷尬嘅外交境地...180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKmUQPKRJD3

1899年海牙會議

...基奇納將軍:哦係呀?

作為一個典型嘅軍佬180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8I8U7Fyhnr
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實行一個要波耳人國破完再家亡嘅計劃

喺1900年11月180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRqQN5CYQII
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180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO7fHogh2fS
啲波耳女人同細路畀啲英軍趕咗出屋後180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7IfgtLspw3
企定定喺度睇住代代相傳嘅祖屋同所有財產180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGjvSRO1Oii
畀啲英國佬一把火燒哂180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJsXAs84G8A
同樣嘅劇情日復一日咁喺整個南非大草原上演180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6gS6MuZuih
大批波耳老弱婦孺流離失所180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ65pS3QmsTj
不過一個更大嘅苦難正喺度等緊佢地...180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtALbHfdm6r
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好快清剿嘅準則變得越嚟越寬鬆180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW54h5EDypI
啲英軍一開始都真係等啲遊擊隊行動後180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8GDSmA8FLc
先去掃蕩附近嘅農舍嘅啫180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP5JWoTMstu
不過喺高層默許下180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡajWSXsDgoW
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“及早預防”啲遊擊隊攞到物資嚟發動突襲180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnfZow8Nwqt
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佢地就開始向內陸推進180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo81nTewQXF
繼續消滅更多嘅農莊以至村落180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcIb08GF4J0
隨住焦土政策擴張180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Lcc84bGXF
越嚟越多波耳婦孺變得無家可歸180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMkWcjcGu0A
基於人道立場180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4AR6s06oLj
佢地最起碼都要得到妥善安置180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkuOqsbXcnG
...180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnvB1XCNBAH
.180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE4GOvnnUGK
.180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD5dmug7Sy6
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...基奇納:哦好呀!180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9t2BHdUoT0
於是英軍就喺南非各地180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2YqxLDkWnn
建立咗大大小小一共34座嘅難民營180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4pEUDRhpj4
再用火車“護送”呢啲無助嘅“難民”過去暫時棲身喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpufn4wkMd0
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一車車波耳婦孺被運入去“難民”營

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其實應該被稱為“人質”180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx7vXJoYkIr
而呢啲“難民營”嘅真正作用180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC0bjmm9g8s
就係將草原上所有嘅波耳人180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2zGyplaJYk
無論同啲遊擊隊有冇關係都好180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWrxVOZ1MSP
都全部集中喺英軍嘅囚禁之下180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4E9Lyx893y
好快英國啲傳媒就開始用一個新嘅詞彙180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBgKQ5mh5WH
嚟形容呢個不問原由、針對整個種族嘅拘禁制度180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhFzA0EZhBh

1900年嘅英國初版“集中營”180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ8zANeqiSb
(Concentration Camp)

四十年後經過改良嘅德國版180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5haEPtTUJ2
加添毒氣室等設施令種族滅絕變得更為暢順便捷

全國嘩然???180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3QtcYTWolM
未係住180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2YGQZK6Zi7
雖然英國國民喺1900年大選過後逐漸意識到180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡowjzaFhYcf
呢場戰爭將會比預期中長好多180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZiqhLbar7A
而龐大嘅軍事開支亦都開始為人所咎病180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6AJJbu1mL5
不過一般英國人(尤其係畀啲親政府嘅報紙洗咗腦嗰啲)都認為180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS3HgNlhPKc
英倫嘅雄獅正喺南非為大英帝國嘅榮譽而戰180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4v1NIkQn30
作為大英子民冇理由唔撐㗎180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrRIC9d1Lxx
為咗盡快結束戰爭180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEI2ApFxdLT
焦土政策同集中營呢啲非常時期嘅非常手段係必須嘅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFlHwmzRa3f
所以佢地對呢種公然侵犯波耳婦孺權利嘅行徑視而不見甚至舉脚贊成180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5cOvdA08jZ
而且戰爭部長都回應咗話會善待啲波耳婦孺咯180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpQ01YlgXLU
應該冇事啩180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCqNWn79yK2
...180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIKZ3R35iQz

[宣傳照mode]波耳人於營內享用茶點嘅情境[/宣傳照mode]

情況就當然唔係咁啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGAEweM6sDT
事實係呢百幾年嚟180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKiMnpYzUuh
草原上嘅波耳人180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0sG07lSU1S
都係過住啲離群索居嘅生活180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnFkpgOEi9X
突然間要佢地十幾個人一個帳幕咁迫埋一齊住180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD6aDLje7Lf
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而呢啲集中營嘅水源通常係營地附近嘅河流180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2elgyxPMgT
啲河往往又係營地污水排放嘅地方180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡawzVRcRG24
英軍亦冇提供足夠燃料畀啲波耳人煲水180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6bCPFysUL4
啲波耳人就被迫要飲啲冇煲過嘅溪水喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGPZwYX3Tvh
加上英軍喺營度實行分級糧食配給制度180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNmuuchYAcy
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仲要係啲狗都唔會屌嘅質素180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFMKXFMb2mz
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喺營養唔充足嘅情況下啲細路嘅抵抗力就更加差啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3iqXPPps9v
麻疹、痢疾等傳染病迅速喺營中擴散180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡntgSsFes2r
最大鑊係醫護人員同藥物嚴重短缺180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOYM8qG7n6F
喺冇支援下擠迫嘅醫院就成為屠殺波耳細路嘅屠場180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuN68fqn0LM
病入膏肓嘅就唔使講啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeVx5527SaW
病情輕微嘅喺交叉感染下到最後都係出唔返嚟180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCm7Eb64Ncu
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就算好得番出返嚟嗰個180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd8NVblqFqz
好快又會因為其他病而入返去...180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJv76vU52ad
醫院成為咗英國版集中營嘅毒氣室喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj9vLwQScSb

“可以由佢個肚摸到脊骨...”180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw8oTCRZ2Hj
介紹番呢個妹豬叫Lizzie van Zyl180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO8o1Umz3Oj
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但的確又因此變得永垂不朽

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究竟有邊個可以解救到佢地?

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而左邊嗰個就係憑藉當年喺波耳集中營問題上大造文章，繼而喺政壇上嶄露頭角嘅大衛‧勞合‧佐治(David Lloyd George)

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不如話自取其辱會貼切啲

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就開始往西向中部肥沃嘅草原遷徙喇

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沿住南非海岸延綿千幾公里

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留意番因為維多利亞女皇啱啱喺一個月前駕崩180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSswEP7A8AD
所以英方人員手纏黑紗以作悼念

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Bittereinder, 解fight till the bitter end

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撕開中間嘅封條後一邊係咸牛肉另一邊係朱古力醬180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnAsXAodBAQ
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冇長官嘅命令嘅話係唔可以開嚟食嘅

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一架牛車嘅罐頭已經夠成隊遊擊隊食成個月㗎喇

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佢地就開始搶英軍啲槍嚟用喇

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1902年一場大雪過後嘅集中營

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左邊嗰個就係奧蘭治自由邦總統斯泰恩

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戰後有少部份留咗喺島度落地生根

波耳戰俘參觀拿破崙墓

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咁點搞呢?

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喺5月28號佢辭任奧蘭治自由邦總統並由佢副官代行180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ790yjinKIb

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享年59歲

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最後要傾到夜晚11點先落得筆簽和約

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到24歲法律系畢業時180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqjgvwhdYfT
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一戰時英國戰時內閣嘅成員180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyeebsUSnVF
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甚至自學成為植物學家並發現新嘅植物種類180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCm2QNO8RRo
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https://youtu.be/8fcQ5gD_7UA?si=kAt0Herd-pzPAlNo180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbbs2AV6z3Z
當一個外國人可以獲邀為英國上下議院全體議員演講180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrq4vEii2PG
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你就知佢嘅成就係有幾高㗎喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqsGJtMVIm3
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至於點解佢今時今日嘅歷史地位（尤其喺南非）好似同佢嘅成就唔係咁匹配呢180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqH80bn88cx
呢樣就睇吓有冇高手可以指點吓喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLndAgYgKJ4
~~或者可能喺第日有機會出現嘅南非種族隔離篇講講啦吓~~

咁究竟英國佬勞師動眾搞咗兩年半180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1UJRTpst23
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仲跟埋以下一系列“贈品”：180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmjMy5wnGEv
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（呢條係楊‧史末資建議加上去，可能因為咁所以早幾年先畀班左膠嘈話要拆咗佢座銅像）180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaM5Mvoz3Z8
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另加一大堆宣誓效忠愛德華七世嘅宣誓紙180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPbVZqOPTU3

啲戰俘同遊擊隊員不分階級180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbKbNHX3f4U
完全不計前嫌180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFnSxu18geK
真係簽咗呢張紙就走得

…180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Yx5aSUWDx
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你同我講話到頭來都係去番1881年嗰時嘅狀態180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxHjfgiEamw
冇撚嘢呀!?!?!?

喺一般市民眼中180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpJ7udbpMc3
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又確實係啞子食黃蓮式嘅無可奈何180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTEg9zAtU7s
波耳人嘅勇武同韌力完全出乎所有人意料180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ33CkKFHUCR
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而家就先帶大家欣賞吓呢個中午過後嘅日不落帝國啦

喺漫長而又和平嘅19世紀180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYT7INCtGhv
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令自己嘅產品喺世界市場上得到無可比擬嘅成本優勢180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdSDjU9dEWA
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起初英軍對住嘅只係啲揸住長矛嘅土著180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd240AbCRIL
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就消失得無影無蹤喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH2XnnzIwnJ

1901年1月22號維多利亞女皇駕崩180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBPdVunEb93
嗰時英軍都仲係深陷喺波耳泥沼之中...180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaRj0lsAP9V
同Pax Romana一樣180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUAFTPubfJf
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歷史學家普遍將波耳戰爭視為大英帝國衰落嘅開端180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrPRczjh8uc
女皇陛下當然無力阻止日不落帝國日暮西沉啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtbj0usDATw
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的確為帝國殞落呢段歷史提供咗一個相當唔錯嘅注腳

喺見到英國佬柒得咁應後180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd4v72Hf7FL
各列強都有自己嘅盤算180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvDYmIBYL4n
喺1900年6月14號180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4qcxgbcVJm
德國藉口以英國喺戰爭期間無理扣押德國喺東非沿岸嘅商船為由180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbJnXbS11Kj
通過海軍擴張法180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEqha9Ft1fO
計劃建造多一倍嘅戰艦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡspS9rvuvSh
準備帶領德意志民族去“曬到太陽嘅地方”(Platz an der Sonne)180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQp5aLk2Kqw
而喺歐亞大陸同英國佬玩咗幾十年大博弈嘅俄佬180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdjr7QbQrTO
亦都趁義和團之亂180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVYwy0c5Ld7
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…嘩班仆街咁搞法180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡklG9LWdtDg
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眼見自己由傲視群雄嘅英倫雄獅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsQoUngmPCy
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英國佬意識到180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLgrFpPdAzH
佢嘅孤立180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY52HFT91nc
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大英帝國最引以為傲嘅皇家海軍180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYIpaqWlyw1
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佢必須放棄唔主動結盟嘅傳統180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGvozS4z7Om
...係時候招fd子嚟幫拖喇

1902年1月30號英國同日本簽訂英日同盟條約180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4XfKFC8rV5
藉此牽制沙俄喺遠東嘅擴張180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡinUne8SNBv
1904年4月8號英國同法國簽署摯誠協定(Entente Cordiale)180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmR230fAUpz
呢啲條約標誌住大英帝國嘅擴張正式告一段落180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnMEL4Hu2mT
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加上喺1890年6月18號俄佬因應威廉二世拒絕簽署再保險條約180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmCnSmAZ3I1
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眼見英國埋咗法國佬同北極熊堆180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSHYzVuuOxn
夾喺法俄之間嘅德國佬自然就騰騰震啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5lYAXirA8Z
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當然喺嗰時啲人係唔會諗到後來會搞到咁大煲嘅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbW6dkdvI35

英倫女神同大和撫子共同"保護"弱小嘅泡菜同清國

威廉二世:仆你個街吖乜唔係廢紙嚟㗎咩

喺呢一片山雨欲來嘅歐陸風雲之下180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY5wmXrl8Sj
其實一般英國市民係仲未嚟得切有咩反應嘅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjO57idCa0T
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雖然波耳戰爭改變咗英國嘅基本國策180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6O6uR788k6
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當英軍喺前線失利嘅消息傳番去英國時180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPqajBT9NPj
大批英國人響應政府嘅號召湧到各個募兵站180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6hf6hmhWzy
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平均每三個志願者入面180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgQNx6PPsd9
就有一個係營養不良唔適合作戰嘅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAvltxa6STW
呢個係一個好嚴重嘅問題180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVtUhRReLbD
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個個都咁亢奮180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYbADqmlIai
自然就冇人有咁嘅閒情逸致去諗呢個問題啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ01ZJmLh03G
所以個問題就擺埋咗一邊180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7xTZAyMMbJ

迎頭趕上嘅美國同緊隨其後嘅德國

20世紀初英國“零件”合照

之但係場仗贏得咁肉酸嘅話180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKuBZvOjpQU
就唔同講法喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlok9Huwsl2
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貿貿然發動一場勞民傷財嘅殖民地遠征180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh1NSNxt6NI
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自然就食住個勢發圍兼起啤啦

藉佢喺反波耳戰爭時嘅表現180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtvUrwtcZ8g
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…托利黨人當初話戰爭係為咗南非僑民嘅福祉180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUYKdn7LaNk
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咁我想問一場準備不足、恃勇輕敵180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfKtPpoLv5Z
喺各列強眼底下180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbD3cgeBXh5
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保守黨必須下台!!!

1902年3月26號一生倡導縱斷非洲計劃嘅南非礦業大亨羅德斯逝世享年48歲180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK4Yr8jcOXp
1903年8月22號三度拜相、主導英帝國擴張至最頂峰嘅梳士巴利侯爵病逝享年73歲180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjh1TjHted3
加埋維多利亞女皇嘅謝幕180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡByuD1meVSK
標誌住維多利亞時代嘅帝國擴張正式告一段落180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA36f2zgCzz
從對外放棄光榮孤立改為多邊合作180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhApXECKB9Y
到國內基於平等立場而逐漸成形嘅福利主義180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjSVC0M9r7B
英國逐漸向左翼傾斜180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVTxoLLbr4l
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保守黨政府毫無還擊之力180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFG2oQlPH7s
最終自由黨喺1906年大選取得山泥傾瀉式嘅勝利180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwP7lo0FqU5
可喜可賀可喜可賀180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwN2rxriFma

1906年自由黨嘅競選海報

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呢啲咁批判性嘅嘢就唔係我呢亭講故佬識講㗎喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaHyTLAEiXb
有興趣就自己研究吓啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXFiQo86pzT
我都係講番啲好似非洲脫殖史呢類嘅輕鬆小品先180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXOiPNpKcYV
~~唔知幾時完成嘅~~下一章就會睇吓180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1gYYRyF2BN
喺呢啲殖民強國嘅帶領下180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡishpIDm9OM
非洲係點樣由亂到痔，再由痔及Hang機

Bonus track英國國會廣場有12座銅像180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYfm8Mgd2x7
其中有4座都同波耳戰爭有啲啦𠹌180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSZxmJ0JYwk
上面就講咗三座啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyGtnV6SAgt
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喺1899年10月180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ31KAVYMxNU
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不計前嫌咁組織咗支救護隊180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTU8Jz35eo7
同佢啲同鄉幫英軍喺槍林彈雨下運送傷兵

第二排右邊數起第三個

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其實都係「身份認同」呢四個大字啫180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR20Plg0Mv6
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佢嘅身份認同首先都係英國人180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbkKA2REKSv
不過事實上唔係個個都認同佢個身份180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq3QvJ4SGZc
佢今次冒呢個險180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkcuQjVSStB
目的都係想為佢同佢嘅同胞爭取吓宗主嘅認同180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIyNl75dY8i
不過除咗戰後嗰塊勳章外180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdozd9b44dr
就一切如舊180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUHE9UE1GnR
印度人嘅地位一啲都冇提升到180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhNWvASCybM
跟住喺1906年祖魯人叛亂嗰時180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaomJuopra1
佢又重施故技做多次戰場咕喱180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Hv1mYUBkW
以凸顯印度人同佢口中呢啲未開化嘅黑鬼有所不同180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRdE2nMf4q1
不過到最後都只係換多塊荷蘭水蓋180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjoH5uMq7Ek
咁多年嘅徒勞無功令佢意識到180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmrGtRtpUyh
順從合作嘅奴隸並唔會換到奴隸主嘅認同180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMEIjAJJpZ1
武力反抗咩又只會血流成河得個桔兼違反印度教義180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXEOCq0cyYP
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唯一合理嘅方法就係全民和平不合作180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjL6bqak0nL
而喺南非嘅印裔人口咁少180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡefeqvTeFeX
就算搞得起都冇嚟力水啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxbrmFMt0m8
要搞就不如喺佢鄉下呢粒大英帝國皇冠上嘅寶石度搞啦180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXRIEpjjTkz
就係咁180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡst46yRnJq3
甘地就踏上咗令日不落帝國日落西山嘅道路喇180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuCuw2DhNQW

6月嘅南非正值隆冬180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvktcfH761z
嗰晚喺車站餐風飲露180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAJ7shqCOFq
相信都真係改變人生嘅經歷嚟嘅180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSwZR4lQnRZ
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如果當初佢獲得好似楊‧史末資呢類殖民地精英嘅待遇嘅話180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvGVazQzfT2
佢會唔會仲係以人權鬥士嘅身份喺歷史留名呢?180Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgLtlxC3LxC
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