喺非洲, 每60秒就會過咗1分鐘 - 第五集:波耳~波耳~波耳

喺切餅大會後73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS1RsTmLwSB
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由1880年代嘅唔夠20%73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVeuehoJV6z
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整個非洲73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡESNGYovKlv
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同美國喺西非嗰塊自由黑奴放養地利比里亞外73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlsK17th5pt
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事實上除咗極少數例子外73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ233h3Z0ijt
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都係相當漫長而又血腥嘅73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzgZq0u7UVZ

唔漫長嘅例子有呢場英桑戰爭73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhj7oAQSnan
英國海軍轟炸東非桑吉巴國宮殿73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCaE78osUrs
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人地打仗就最少都段日計吖73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPkMjLiXcWv
佢老味呢場係段分鐘計嘅73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdCzInGfGHi
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都算喺歷史上留到個名嘅

另一個例子就有埃塞俄比亞73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK2lnPoJ83o
唔係征服過程短而係根本征服唔到73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxKICm61mJN
意大利不自量力73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMHoxS1jbP9
走去挑戰呢個位處藍尼羅河上游、物阜民豐嘅古國73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0P6MtlV9Zy
無論軍力、戰略以至後勤都畀人撳住嚟屌73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgoZp17Q5I8
當然都唔怪得晒班意粉嘅73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMhhgXOtHoq
皆因當時埃塞俄比亞皇帝孟尼利克二世73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrV4wZzQoyS
的確係一個雄才偉略嘅當世梟雄73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZmTQWyhyFr
事實上埃塞俄比亞同桑吉巴73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1mgGbZ9fuY
亦都係當時唯二意識到柏林會議背後陰謀嘅非洲勢力73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6zaaPBweLY
而去信要求出席73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ56iHIEupRc
當然俾斯麥就睬佢都生芒果啦73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9F4XGGMVay
呢啲都喺~~可能會出現嘅~~埃塞俄比亞篇約略講講

不過非洲咁撚大咁柒多部族73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ68krYmYspJ
~~以我嘅進度~~要逐個講嘅話73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMvaEQYE6eH
相信講得晒時大家都已經RAP73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOCFaCSQZIb
所以我揀咗個規模最大、維多利亞時代最後嘅大戰嚟講73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgin2L22B4b
睇吓啲殖民者係點應對呢啲典型嘅非洲勢力73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVIEQjbZjWY
順手睇吓呢個日不落帝國係點樣開始日落西山...

波耳(Boer)荷蘭文解做農民73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF1eORCxInp
呢啲荷蘭移民喺南非嘅後裔73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP552H2jb5i
十八世紀初開始73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVFOV7senTs
為咗逃避荷蘭東印度公司嘅暴政73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdLvHTHpZZS
由南非南面嘅開普殖民地慢慢沿東岸向北遷移73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm7JPSzTdvX
逐漸喺奧蘭治河(Orange river)同佢最大嘅支流瓦爾河(Vaal river)附近定居73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHJIA497HWi
到咗1815年73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1vhAK90cMQ
英國佬喺維也納會議由荷蘭佬手上攞到開普殖民地後73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFZyliUcEJr
佢開始喺南非逐步廢除奴隸制73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPiyb1ZEw4E
嗰時啲波耳人多數都係開農場嘅(有名你叫啦)73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxuGTRw79Uo
解放咗黑奴嘅話搵阿水嚟做嘢呀73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwqgEr2ek1h
所以喺1834年73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDoD6b0WuwJ
當開普殖民地政府完全廢止奴隸制後73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3XrZCkCqec
大批波耳人由開普殖民地遷徙到嗰兩條河附近嘅城鎮73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEeKQkPgwT3
逐步建立起自己嘅政治制度73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGjsvVq4xg3
最後佢地喺1854年成立咗奧蘭治自由邦(Orange Free State)73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ThGpLrv35
跟住喺兩年後成立咗德蘭士瓦共和國(Transvaal Republic, Transvaal解橫越瓦爾河)73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhKU8trd0tx

波耳人嘅大遷徙

佢地就係用呢啲馬車向住未知嘅國度進發

瓦爾河(Vaal荷蘭話解蠟黃色，呢個好易理解吖 )奧蘭治河(Orange? 呢個名又點解釋呢?)

奧蘭治河流域係全南非土地最肥沃嘅地區73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1wEPkc3rGj
波耳人靠啲奴隸喺嗰度開墾73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxJQqsZyc8Q
種吓小麥養吓牛咁都叫搵到啲錢73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJWbjdpBy47
日子都過得唔錯㗎73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh7GSeGOyBI
不過本身住喺呢兩個國家東邊嘅祖魯王國呢73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPrRBjjlv2B
就對呢班新鄰居相當唔滿意喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8h47Nw6Vsw
奴役佢地啲黑鬼同胞事小73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpVrKpFolS8
霸咗佢地笪靚地事大呀73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0wQXUSlnie
所以波耳人同祖魯人之間成日都有武裝衝突 73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0bDeJX09xR
為求自保73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFF60MWJ3hK
差唔多每個成年波耳男人都會有槍同馬嘅73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN4h4rxpSxE
慢慢佢地發展出尚武嘅文化73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA7VLJnQUKn
閒時啲聚會都會燒吓槍呀咁73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrP3zHRP57Z
另外當時普遍嘅槍都仲未有彈匣73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQCRKdhVztk
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佢地知道無論係打獵定打人73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzDQ7JBoZXA
都只係得一次機會73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNGhbhiDjhR
所以波耳人普遍都係騎術，埋伏同狙擊嘅高手73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIA8mrWDPgb
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不過喺1860年代開始73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9gPMGakyJo
祖魯人嘅侵擾變得越嚟越頻密同有規模73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9UxUNIR8Nj
波耳人開始頂唔順73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHtPYAbSUGL
隨時有滅國嘅可能73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwWIUn4clGS
英國佬亦都擔心冇咗波耳人嘅牽制73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoDgbhnkdj5
祖魯王國會變得過於強大73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0WhYUcStVh
於是向波耳人提議共同對抗祖魯人73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMMGfds8QSs
條件係要佢地接受英國嘅管治73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnR7jHlTTds
雖然當初波耳人就係因為唔鐘意畀英國佬管73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLriagfg4cQ
先山長水遠咁走難嚟呢度73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCyyFmQAw4f
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冇性格就冇性格啦73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡylDtDJmRbd
喺1877年波耳人決定食回頭草73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA2jy8tgXcL
接受咗英國佬提出嘅合拼方案喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6c4byVb40H
英國亦都履行承諾73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpmCICW7nZO
喺1879年1月11日對祖魯王國宣戰73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjqGnUdYMrz

明珠台間唔中都會重播返73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6l2gtQeXZP
都相當熱血吓嘅

(花絮)73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgiuvZWZdqA
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走去參與呢場英國嘅殖民戰爭73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIGgewoET6f
喺執行一次巡邏任務期間73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJdELIQe4rK
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佢力排眾議73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3cpVTyQDud
選擇喺一條荒廢咗嘅祖魯人村落度73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk4BbPXA6fI
坐低休息同煲咖啡73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9S7aszfiqb
結果畀祖魯人發現咗73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhbxKozG4um
佢嘅隊員立刻四散73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA9uqv0vrxI
而佢想騎馬走時就畀隻馬抛咗落地73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy6k8s54tsJ
最後趕到嚟嘅祖魯人73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpNWGi8H3B7
就用長矛喺佢身上拮咗18個窿73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdFGXRcWCqv
佢個名叫拿破崙‧歐仁·波拿巴73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUQEOf1gmCU
拿破崙三世唯一個仔73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlYTkaknbW3
波拿巴主義者復辟嘅最後希望73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3e2DDNaNLl
作為戰神拿破崙個侄孫73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpoiHiPeA7I
死喺戰場上都算死得其所嘅

祖魯戰爭同一般英國對土著嘅殖民戰爭一樣73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsL2LGL7KC5
一波又一波堅毅勇敢嘅祖魯戰士73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtmD7cu2tWP
仲有佢地支長矛同牛皮盾牌73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz6NvNpdI9j
都喺炮彈同格靈機槍嘅轟擊底下變成碎片73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr8HwHpgNIM

Gatling Gun

場仗用咗唔夠半年就搞掂73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfoHYLYmxnY
1879年7月4日祖魯王國嘅首都陷落73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1nySlFzibX
祖魯王國正式拼入南非聯邦73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgZ9sIqbje2
加埋已經臣服嘅波耳人73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj2n6sKA16Y
英國終於完成咗喺非洲大陸南端嘅部署喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7iaXFu0tW6
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波耳人：⋯⋯你就想喇

你可以話波耳人食回頭草好冇性格73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRK3oitMwq4
甚至可以話佢地食完回頭草再過橋抽板好仆街73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVQePhJqDFa
但係呢個正正就係小國嘅生存之道73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeNpbLk6uaS
1880年12月16日73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiTiv4zi1ZX
波耳人趁大部分駐南非英軍撤回英國之際73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIjAlb5HxVO
同時突襲分散喺德蘭士瓦共和國境內嘅英軍73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8JmURj508g
呢班耕田佬73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXwmzedBOmg
憑住咁多年來累積落嚟嘅野戰經驗73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLqLMGq8QvO
成功重創大批英國職業軍人73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdNvp1Rmngk
連英軍喺南非嘅總指揮官都陣亡埋73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkJmYi4vx6u
是為第一次波耳戰爭 136860384367e3b20b65d7b8.97812300-260299.jpeg

"Remember Majuba"73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEbYwFO2cfM
波耳人以少過10個人嘅代價73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvGTe0ZKVMR
成功殲滅近200個英軍73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBFQlpD3kIy
連英軍總指揮官都畀佢地head shot埋73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7U340YCdAt
對如日中天嘅大英帝國嚟講73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvMdgLsNU56
呢場決定性嘅敗仗的確係奇恥大辱

英國佬當然嬲到仆街啦73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCgu8JAKPT8
不過一諗起啱啱先同祖魯人打完73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUFpZmQMGVp
而家又要勞師動眾調動軍隊返去鎮壓73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIw5cb2z1eY
而得到嘅就只係呢啲內陸爛地73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡausoLSMGwk
條數計唔掂喎73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDjYUR0yPog
況且佢地都係想自己管自己啫73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4xCgxYwxa6
我畀個優厚啲嘅自治權佢73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXrh2LnxCeH
等兜友喺笪爛地度自生自滅73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpTCUjlitKg
嗰度冇資源又冇出海口73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMieyserLy6
遲早自己頂唔順㗎73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1TIDxElfNs
到時先收佢地皮就慳水慳力啦73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlKyRkGfvI0
於是喺1881年8月3日73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBPBfVPT2Zd
英國同波耳人簽署比勒陀利亞和約73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyUrgftf9L3
波耳人得到全面嘅自治權73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSr4Rs7Ece9
同時承認英女王為名義君主73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUtXCv3keHr
而英國就保留番個外交權73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgU7bdsTenM
兩國從此就相安無事和氣生財喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQiqnu8PsCB
...睇你兜友點死73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4w6ep8ZXSe
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英國佬嘅判斷其實係好正確73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0r6VS0BNwI
笪爛地真係唔值得花咁多資源去爭嘅73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzggwFbziiD
不過如果笪爛地下面有金呢73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd51LWU19kf
就唔同咁講法喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBzFLeSt8yo
喺1885年德蘭士瓦共和國境內發現一個巨大嘅金礦73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdKH3Bg6gSe
從此波耳人就走上暴發戶之路喇

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歐洲尤其喺英國嘅資本家同冒險家都瘋湧而至73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOfIOxLtTMD
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加上大量外來人(Uitlander) 所帶嚟嘅生活同服務需求73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4d2qCBKYLX
德蘭士瓦共和國得以大肆發展佢地嘅經濟73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHm3gU5lcQP
一個靠近個金礦嘅破落小鎮73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZURZ3AW7YQ
亦都一舉取代開普敦73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnI639bf2aX
成為全南非最繁盛嘅大都會

1899年約翰內斯堡街境

呢個時候波耳人同外來人一齊合作發財73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr9gxqaf73Y
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英國同德蘭士瓦共和國都過咗幾年相安無事嘅日子嘅73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUQeeB5JD9p
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自從1885年發現咗個金礦後73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHnqzgcCvEc
全世界嘅淘金者都紛紛湧入約翰內斯堡73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl2wSR8QxnC
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隨住淺層金礦喺兩三年間畀佢地掘得七七八八後

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擁有專業機械,技術同人材嘅英國礦業巨頭就掌握住絕對優勢73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7UtGDesmVV
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啲英國礦業公司多數都唔會請本土嘅波耳人做礦工73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡomjhkkN70z
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就係咁愈嚟愈多英國麻甩佬嚟到約翰內斯堡搵食喇

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大量引進法國女人嚟約翰內斯堡做雞73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLbl6K7jujp
全盛時期成個市每10個女人就有一個係雞73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtV5gXIKo1P
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“French”就解法國啦至於“Fontein”喇喎大家可以想像吓點解嗰度會叫做噴泉73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI9J8svz6zh

一路過住與世無爭生活嘅波耳人73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQsGeCWfTlo
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較窮嘅波耳人處處受到財大氣粗嘅英國人歧視73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp1OyGi19FD
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~~呢樣相信大家都身同感受~~73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUCw7Aow2Oy
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時任德蘭士瓦共和國總統保羅·克魯格73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo5Up3EBjAR
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令佢成為堅定不移嘅波耳本土派

同楓葉幣、袋鼠幣齊名嘅克魯格幣

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佢地意識到冇政治影響力嘅話73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHrkuRo1tcA
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喺1891年73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9h1zrA6WYx
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要年滿40歲兼住滿14年先有得投票73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOxoiSJQWmR
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呢個時候英國佬就出手喇

羅德士(Cecil Rhodes)作為英國喺南非利益嘅代理人73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡULKoojV4YZ
開普殖民地首相兼De Beers老闆73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0HrhMqQTra
一早就對個金礦流晒口水喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqqNG0yDozz
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佢嘅盤算係當波耳人鎮壓革命嘅時候73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0s1b39r0dP
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到時出兵有名73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZB9Q6vZaKJ
就唔驚國民以至國際社會反對啦73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjkPajw8RWp
...諗起個大金礦都扯扯哋73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU8bNAo2Qbe
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於是喺1895年12月尾73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3JXFsrN8uu
趁波耳人慶祝聖誕節時73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMeKUVdY9HQ
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帶領住600個開普殖民地嘅警察73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUWvvKxY3Fv
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一齊發動武裝起義推番波耳人嘅統治73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm9HB6xkzl4

詹臣醫生(Dr. Leander Starr Jameson)

[offtopic] 8988303696804c7a6d6bda0.67129040-260299.png 咁啱得咁橋73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Q6fL8dkbB
同一年10月喺遠東嘅一個腐朽嘅帝國73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1StkjZBqd9
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喺廣州發動咗佢第一次失敗嘅起義73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH2ZtQ1370o
從此就開展咗佢嘴炮革命嘅一生

不過革命呢家嘢係好難保密嘅73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0kCwEAjtFW
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約翰內斯堡入面準備接應嘅工會份子73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK4HyelOYv9
已經畀總統派人捉晒喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAuw1QXoiv9
原來波耳人一早就收到線報73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9FxxcK3hRG
知道開普殖民地會派人嚟同啲外來人一齊造反73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmBUBtORFli
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埋伏已久嘅波耳人不動聲色咁截斷佢地後路73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM8TkPYlwni
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呢場被稱為“詹臣入侵”嘅武裝衝突73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwApfEmDBcQ
其實喺大英帝國嘅殖民史上73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzAVcM3256T
真係閒過立秋73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeqBtYrImzB
衝突規模唔大死傷又唔多73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrJlQhsNLII
死嘅仲要唔係英國本土嘅73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6EoJqLA0TR
所以詹臣醫生束手就擒嘅消息73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZYPKsT58uY
對英國普遍國民嚟講73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9IRwqzM4nU
都只係另一單殖民地動亂嘅花邊新聞啫73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZemLZv7OGS
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就徹底改變咗民意嘅走向73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC59y6xCW4n
以至幾十萬波耳人嘅命運喇

1896年1月3日上午11點20分73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡooxrR8WPBx
德皇威廉二世喺柏林73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQT0J6N1QBI
向德蘭士瓦共和國總統克魯格73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLT7NFQFEYY
發出一封賀電73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc0cZxPyE9d
內容如下：73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ077bQyPdun
「本人喺度衷心恭喜閣下73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEJgL9eJ7rq
喺冇友好勢力嘅協助下73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQzKznptAd6
能夠憑藉貴國英勇果敢嘅人民73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ3q0HlMta6
粉碎咗一次由外國組織策劃嘅侵略行為73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9QXpVgMM0F
並成功維護咗貴國嘅和平同獨立自主」73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxZIfwUrwuS
就係咁樣73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0isNDMjzm3
德國就喺完全唔顧及外交禮數73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmcKCDab2bC
而自己又毫無益處嘅情況下73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrHLCWtdlvB
得罪咗全英國人喇

第二日呢份電報就畀英國嘅報紙大肆轉載喇...73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIhz4OT4CfH
...乜撚嘢“外國組織”呀73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOhlOfQ8lEQ
邊撚個“友好勢力”呀又73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVFd8u4SClL
個德國佬憑咩干涉我大英嘅內政呀73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvIgnHuiWf1
條仆街擺到明做架樑啦73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkti7YPmGk9
英倫絕對唔會屈服喺威脅之下...73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9I9Xg8vduV
喺各大報刊扇風點火下73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpVaPS5B01N
全英國人都進入瘋狂排德狀態73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXjCcw6DAeU
倫敦街頭嘅德國人舖頭畀人搶劫一空73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcm93fzslWO
德國嘅水手亦都畀人追打73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6uPJWHj94J
事件到最後要由佢阿婆維多利亞女王出面73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh8FCQilXWs
叫佢個孫寫信澄清番73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOpidrRReU4
德國並唔係有心同英國作對嘅73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdxsW19XFRC
先勉強打到個完場咋73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSA34S9y5rd
73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf2WVhwYWQu
但係英政府以至民間73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡchjGwGjaNG
已經形成咗對德國打緊南非主意嘅預期73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiqaPNdHgT0
英國開始喺佢全球嘅殖民地抽調軍隊駐紮喺南非73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtGaPiG03iY
以防範德國佬真係同波耳人勾結73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKVp7XupYvZ
而波耳人喺威廉二世誤送秋波後73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSW6VZCbid9
以為德國佬係真心撐佢嘅73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡziOsSb1QXG
佢地亦都開始大幅增購軍備73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbQWcuTSQyq
德國克虜伯制嘅速射野戰砲73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnV7sO55qND
仲有採用無煙火藥嘅德國毛瑟步槍73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJNGRPANBwt
源源不絕咁運送到波耳人嘅武器庫73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5MQo3VLGOH
去到呢一步73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuHPeO2bPoL
戰爭已經逼在眉睫73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡolYJJqi1tZ
大家都冇得返轉頭喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkibVRPCi5F

波耳戰爭時期波耳人使用嘅75mm克虜伯大炮

1895年出產嘅毛瑟步槍

同一戰嗰條一樣73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmfLJCcjjc0
點燃第二次波耳戰爭嘅導火線都係一下槍聲73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA4zbV1Fchc
話說叛亂平息後73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl46MzlWTVR
波耳人政府以國安為由加劇對外來人嘅壓迫73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeA9DWgNuA9
更嚴厲嘅管制、更隨意嘅逮捕73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiX27ehs6jd
約翰內斯堡瀰內漫住一片白色恐怖73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1ksmjX9iOs
底層外來人勞工就喺呢種咁壓抑嘅環境下73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFG3C0WB6jO
日復一日咁喺呢個冇歷史、冇靈魂嘅城市度營營役役消耗生命73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2IFnk7mfuk
整個社會都沉陷喺焦慮同鬱躁之中73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaBKEmqyfsD
一切都好似喺寂靜中等待巨變73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4uEdDppDFx
73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1wKlpbaG0V
喺1897年12月18號晚73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNdw7LYSphr
一下嚟自紅燈區Frenchfontein嘅槍聲73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmeKiP4g1gi
就瞬間劃破呢片令人躁動嘅屈悶喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhDilGzfnWK
一切要由一個叫Edgar嘅外來人講起73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf98F7aeqt8
同其他聚居喺附近嘅外來人一樣73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB4l1MuRzHL
呢個Edgar隻身走嚟約翰內斯堡73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx7f8JxIIbN
為嘅都係嗰份比英國本土高三四倍嘅人工73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuZXen5h08J
而唔係搞革命73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbkNtGWX6nw
佢既唔係工會活躍份子又唔係特別熱衷政治73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz7AYwlmgDj
除咗生得寧舍牛高馬大外73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCTHogARGc3
(驗屍報告話佢有6尺6寸高)73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6VHfHH0UUX
基本上佢只會係一個被歷史遺忘嘅小人物嚟嘅啫73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVK7DuN2saQ
不過喺呢個炎熱嘅夜晚73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjEbKkfFoD5
佢將會以主角嘅身份被記載喺史冊上73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNPhiZpgFgi
呢晚將會係佢人生嘅轉捩點,同埋終點

因為臨近聖誕嘅關係73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw4EUORIrtL
Frenchfontein嘅酒吧比平時更加熱鬧73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjgH2zI3TUj
對於呢班離鄉別井嘅礦工嚟講73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOBbPuue5yv
聖誕節只不過係一個飲酒狂歡嘅藉口嚟嘅啫73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK3Gtu7jj4j
啲爛鬼兩杯屎水到肚後73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7rpxB3FhuE
發吓酒癲都係平常不過嘅事73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrbXVJ6R2U1
小小事都可以令到佢地大打出手73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsWBV7cKKRZ
73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNnkDYiLuy6
據後嚟嘅檢察報告記載73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHmkM7M7ymK
當晚個案情大概係咁：73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHxsuNJnqkX
喺接近凌晨時份73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy4X2iXSlG6
Edgar如常飲到醉醺醺咁返屋企73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBgslQU1Ree
而佢個鄰居、同樣都係飲到大晒嘅Foster73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRwjaEpChWE
就坐喺自己間屋前嘅樓梯度抖涼73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV3ZnjpyU5i
坐坐吓佢隻狗無啦啦走埋去哄佢玩喎73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8kywwKBGMT
Foster就好唔耐煩咁想喝走佢喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3CSDGifhWj
“Voetsak ”(南非俚語意思大概係“行撚開啦生滋狗”)73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlOC6CHCyu9
好衰唔衰Edgar咁啱喺呢個時候行過佢門口73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVHyTpMToXS
又咁啱畀Foster遮住咗個視線睇唔到隻狗喎73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5YuSxHyolq
咁好自然Edgar就以為係屌緊佢啦...73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ70H2Mlzxe4
“你講乜撚嘢話 ”73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxzt3XGvYsy
“Voetsak呀唔撚識聽呀 ”73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp5RjM323mA
呢個故事教訓我地喺飲大咗嘅情況下73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Sffy0mwCO
人係會變得特別勇敢同特別蠢嘅73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyLPYbXfUnM
Foster企咗起身同高佢成個頭嘅Edgar喺度互屌喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrzBd7ny4CQ
咁初則口角繼而就動武㗎啦73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt7unehLbKH
Edgar二話不說一拳摏咗落Foster塊面度73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAfjX3xjrD6
Foster一失重心向後一反73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOU8KXIHUhB
後頸扻咗落樓梯邊四肢癱軟倒地昏迷 73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpnPAXrjRgz
...73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5AzbPTyn9w
…救命呀打死人喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRL5P3dkLTJ
一個目擊事發經過嘅女人喺度大嗌73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCXTEgZueXM
附近嘅鄰居紛紛走過嚟睇吓發生咩事73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWqGB0Td4MC
而Edgar就荒失失咁跑返去自己屋企喇

一般呢啲醉酒佬打交都係外來人自己拆掂嘅73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPpbwl7ec37
不過今次Edgar似乎重手得滯73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoHixCuyBGz
人命尤關唔報警都唔得喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcPaLPAJiEc
就喺Foster畀啲差佬急急腳抬咗去醫院嘅同時73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpuK0ZefD7a
一隊騎警就直奔去Edgar屋企準備搭佢返差館73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOHc0jU2QOw
當啲差佬破門入屋時73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAjcoKvbWqQ
酒醉未醒得晒嘅Edgar73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQbo36vQsoN
就隨手攞起法包隔離嗰支鐵棍衝向堆差佬喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUMEgfxczQc
大家可以想像吓一個成度門咁高嘅醉酒佬73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡefkprzWm07
揸住碌棍兇神惡煞咁衝過嚟係點樣嘅情景73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpPC02GPliQ
喺本能反應下73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡojXul8g7vS
一個叫Jones嘅波耳警察就掹佢支毛瑟手槍射向Edgar喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLFnSUcJNpm

Mauser C96半自動手槍73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKIA853OMST
即係成日喺啲民初劇見到嗰隻駁殼槍嘅正版

歷史係由一連串嘅偶然所組成73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOPz32Hifqw
呢粒由Jones支毛瑟手槍射出嘅子彈73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvhqWPc5aWV
就好似十幾年後射入費迪南大公頸動脈嘅嗰粒一樣73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFhgja7ikYh
喺貫穿Edgar頭殼嘅嗰一刻開始73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnvIoXGHF74
佢嘅身份就再唔係一粒子彈73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVCTS6IiCc6
而係上帝決定成千上萬人命運嘅骰仔...

對啲工會嚟講73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrM3LyX6Hm7
Edgar畀波耳警察射殺嘅消息73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2frR7orXKO
就好似聖誕老人提早派禮物一樣73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzUpoQpQyf3
喺佢地嘅協調下所有英文報社嘅老總即刻做嘢73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCmgzGt20qy
第二朝約翰內斯堡全部英文報紙73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHzYycVHIli
都將波耳警察渲染成隨意闖入英國公民住宅73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTx9qiZZjBd
未經審訊就執行私刑嘅野蠻惡棍73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgvqq5wwh4F
而Edgar就係波耳暴政下嘅受害者73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7bWAAQodiY
要知道喺嗰時資訊並唔發達73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjsIYIhcwwL
啲人係冇辦法亦都唔會去求證報紙所講嘅嘢73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFNmMRiEGOl
就係咁喺呢啲報紙繪影繪聲咁加鹽加醋下73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqf4u2vuv3m
一瞬間就激起咗全城外來人嘅憤慨喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmUJyvxQqty
73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCnLc1Nhc3h
而正所謂福有重至喜事成雙73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsSXMig8Uhs
喺呢個風頭火勢嘅關頭73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSyr2m8faLY
波耳人嘅法官竟然幫手火上加油喎73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjcR7Skf3rt
喺12月24號法院裁定Jones防衛過當罪名成立73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0aiiyNz0La
判處罰款200鎊...73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3PwAnvGdOf
雖然呢個判決喺案情上都冇乜可以爭議嘅地方73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJRzoBiSxa4
不過啲外來人就唔會係咁諗喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLNNI19FMB9
當佢地睇到波耳黑警殺完人唔使填命不特止73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6egcuWgPRB
個刑罰仲要輕過干犯一般罪行嘅外來人時73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGvsxLL8dBE
(例如擾亂公眾秩序嘅外來人會被罰1000鎊73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn4yCKHpWgV
而一般外來礦工月薪就大約90鎊左右)73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡANjpwyFnmA
個個都變晒做火撚滾者73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSHfzr6fbm1
咁啲工會見到對家咁樣鬆章法咯73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYQHodraen4
唔發圍兼起啤都對自己唔住啦73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtJv8vM1pLa
喺法院判決出咗唔夠兩個鐘73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuBFCgumqYA
所有英文報紙都趕印好關於呢個判決嘅號外73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRMvRFD6JUs
下晝2點左右73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8NCGECRLOX
全約翰內斯堡大大小小嘅街頭同廣場73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiGNnkKKI2b
突然出現大量由工會設立,派發呢啲號外嘅分發點73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Q40CgGVtt
每個分發點前73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ15pjyq3J5D
都有數以百計工都唔返嘅外來人,打晒蛇餅咁等攞號外73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXMUFlbXfIO
而每個攞到號外嘅人73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKbH5ReYv8t
都係嬲到七孔冒煙靈魂出竅嘅73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdlyKC6YEAj
到咗3點半左右情況開始失控73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoPA5jBIoNt
喺街頭聚集嘅人愈嚟愈多73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6XtD8Fqsgt
啲人開始自發叫口號同四處破壞73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3um3TaxxgI
高峰期有成5000人參與呢場“即興(好似係)”嘅暴動73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFjuJdda0GK

當日暴動嘅情況73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4VsoFJ4IAT
嗰時全約翰內斯堡大概有10萬人口73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyikOgya0Pe
其中3萬係外來人73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrOnXycf61g
可以想像一場5000人嘅暴動喺當時嚟講會係幾震撼

自始外來人同波耳政府嘅關係越趨惡化73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6zxWcv5vhA
三日唔埋五日就罷工暴動73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAl9CD2mEcU
更多嘅動盪帶嚟更大嘅壓迫73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfbRTkmCBh2
而更大嘅壓迫又引至更多嘅動盪73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0EZT58Zd4q
終於喺1899年4月5日73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5ndK1GkFST
兩萬幾個德蘭士瓦共和國內嘅英國人73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjP9Ana9pda
聯署向維多利亞女王請願73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVe19t59yDk
要求英國介入佢地同波耳人之間嘅紛爭73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ60Zjp9myMq
英國國內嘅輿論一面倒支持用武力解決73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjU61MBalwr
去拯救佢地受苦受難嘅同胞73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡup73eXLXVW
...打皺波耳人呢班德國佬嘅走狗啦73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnW1ccgPYU2
呢個時候法國佬啱啱喺法紹達跪低咗半年73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbCHe1Zmchr
維多利亞女王亦都勸掂咗佢個德國乖孫唔好再插手73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUwtNU6jEXf
有民意支持又冇晒後顧之憂73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeeKaSt9gC3
一切都準備就緒73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCmm5GnG0rU
...大金礦我嚟喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5mD6UoaBIl

當時英國報紙報導聯署請願時嘅諷刺漫畫

維多利亞女王：威廉仔乖過嚟婆婆度73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEkpecr2r6M
威廉二世：(唔出聲静静雞行過去)73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJHFfh3WAIo
揸住張賀電喺後面騎馬趕過嚟嘅克魯格：73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGyCTMosJFa
威廉你條仆街又話撐我嘅

英國殖民地大臣喺10月9日73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfshbrDsQKD
向德蘭士瓦共和國發出最後通牒73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF97TpuPBdr
要求立即給予全面嘅選舉權畀啲外來人73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTzlK5Eun43
克魯格喺收到後即時拒絕73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbY3ZW2k6vV
並反過嚟向英國發返最後通牒73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOrht4ZWua5
要英國48小時內從邊境撤軍73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCDDgQPEF78
否則就會宣戰73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNeR0rtGWJm
喺英國正式拒絕要求後73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD2py8sVDSB
1899年10月11日第二次波耳戰爭正式爆發73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxIKgdCDja2
73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj6PHwAjgBU
第二次波耳戰爭前大英帝國嘅版圖73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ70iEU5vzGY
面對住一個超過3億人口嘅龐大帝國73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4j6K9xc3TD
波耳人呢份宣戰書73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB8EefJvmpj
的確好似泰晤士報喺宣戰嗰日嘅評論一樣73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzvkOkY41vJ
“為英國人提供咗一則茶餘飯後嘅笑料”73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7puJ4iHbUC
不過好快佢地就笑唔出喇...

喺度我會簡單講吓第二次波耳戰爭初期73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtYjS6xpEQU
英軍同波耳軍隊之間嘅分別73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyec1iaDAIe
自維多利亞女王登基以嚟73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjPhWtqb707
英國憑藉強大嘅工業力量73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUWOftkJPBB
建立起絕對優勢嘅海上霸權73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyJF3X4bNm5
佢嘅軍隊73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmvvqcF5fsz
可以隨佢嘅意願投放到世上每一處地方73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3cvVRrJGpo
無論係遠東嘅大清帝國73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZxanRrpguA
克里米亞戰爭時嘅沙俄73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU5Hlp68vDf
以至印度同非洲各土著王國73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0wHrIsCeaA
都要屈服喺大英帝國嘅綜合國力之下73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6dX5A8AAlu
呢段時期就係舉世無雙、無可匹敵嘅維多利亞治世73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNHDNhK5xSV
Pax Britannica喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhX0kN8FQcB

但正所謂生於憂患死於安樂73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS1m07oRPzF
無敵除咗係最寂寞之外73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1ka0IrsckK
仲好危險㖭73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡON8RcTbTHA
英國不嬲都係以海軍為主73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiVaeq8nbjc
陸軍表現真係非常一般般73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW75zPVvcTi
通常贏都係贏喺軍備上先進過人同無限金錢啫73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYcNhtxQhIu
但係啲軍官嘅思想就跟唔上科技嘅進步喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBrf4qgwIpN
嗰時佢地都仲係崇尚整齊嘅戰列73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqEhF4zyAFh
同一致嘅射擊73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjC10KI8F2e
對個別士兵嘅射擊技巧要求唔係好高73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbSDjmpgGcP
訓練亦都唔足夠73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMrkJNPjs40
平均每個士兵一年先用得兩百發子彈做射擊訓練73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdmZ0xQVOeI
一日一槍都唔夠73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0MTsb5aZvR
但係隨住槍械技術嘅改進73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2WcADmRrJh
射擊嘅準繩度得到大幅提高73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDpYZX2hnyj
戰局就越嚟越依靠個別士兵嘅射擊能力73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwX2N3LeSCL
單兵埋伏狙擊亦變得可行73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfYtPkGpVUj
交戰雙方再冇可能會企定定喺度激情互射㗎喇

因為英國當時面對嘅73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnBR13ncC7t
多數都係啲三流嘅土著民兵73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKxlicYrkSl
出半力都夠贏有突啦73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBIs1dNVVH1
所以英軍高層冇意識到呢樣係一個問題73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp2d2O4uSuK
但喺第一次波耳戰爭73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDCpULdg07q
佢地面對嘅再唔係揸長矛嘅土著73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDJkWEztUYz
而係揸來福槍嘅波耳人73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSygNyVberh
英國陸軍指揮混亂,訓練不足,戰術落伍嘅缺點就表露無遺喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgDfchNZLXK
只係因為嗰次衝突個範圍太細73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbubrd0m42s
先冇太大嘅反響73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ62npVmQw0j
改革嘅事就不了了之73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxIICAUi7HT
不過今次係同波耳人全面開戰73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjEyJc8b18W
無論作戰範圍同規模都比上次大好多73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSXc5WBVngd
而經過詹臣入侵後73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4pWnFEaqFO
波耳人嘅武器裝備得到進一步嘅提升73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡue6C9lpBGW
佢地將會教識英軍班古老石山73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6zDs8p8oZ1
咩嘢叫現代戰爭

而家我會約略講一場典型英軍對波耳人嘅戰役73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡueWai5TNUH
呢場仗喺英國被稱為“Black Week”嘅高潮73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv8azLCUKL2
個人認為都相當富娛樂性73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQOYlji4Lk7
1899年10月11日波耳人正式向開普殖民地宣戰73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5iSTshToNy
當時英國嘅駐軍係分散喺幾個主要嘅城市73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQXyFvvJfy2
波耳人嘅計劃係用最快嘅速度73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUfm47AbWvn
派兵圍攻開普殖民地北部各個英軍據點73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjwX9lpuoxG
並且截斷哂各個城市對外嘅交通73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2hDISRzMpq
等啲英國佬彈盡糧絕自己投降73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtsKHbu3cLU
喺戰事初期呢個策略非常奏效73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC4He9Ol5J9
宣戰後一個星期左右73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpXtguQRvyn
成個開普殖民地北部嘅英軍都被孤立喺各自嘅據點度73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡazjWXWsb7O
每次嘅突圍都畀波耳人新買番嚟嘅法國制巨炮打番轉頭73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYGK8hSRLuC
又或者畀德國產冇煙嘅毛瑟步槍狙擊73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3diNa7tlpq
英軍完全處於被動73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe6a8lHQgC4
開普殖民地嘅形勢相當險峻73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9orJkm7nef
73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY9LMn2iBun
見到唔對路後73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAOCQs8P5zG
英國喺1899年10月20日73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6247EMhLB2
委任德高望重嘅布勒上將(Redvers Buller)做總司令73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSVUwjxdIq0
帶領五萬大軍趕去南非增援73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAO285vMEwx
當中包括陸軍元帥羅伯斯伯爵(Lord Roberts)個獨子腓特力73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmbB0RWNilV
去跟呢位世叔伯學嘢73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUI5qbX2jxT
佢地喺11月頭去到開普敦73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAbtuHxP4Z9
喺了解過個情況之後73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4pDUU7MGYW
布勒上將將佢呢支大軍分成三份73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaAloVGl5N0
左路16000人負責解救鑽石重鎮金伯利73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQkGzQdPXgs
中路3000人進攻昆士敦附近嘅鐵路交滙點73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvOAGI1MAEW
而佢自己就帶領21000人同世侄腓特力去東邊為雷地史密斯解圍喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjW4mz0319Q

布勒上將

當時隨行嘅仲有呢個野心勃勃嘅記者仔73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQDzOY3tQtv
呢張相係佢搭嗰架火車畀波耳人伏擊後出軌被俘時影嘅73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAjw4SXuSsn
好彩佢大難不死兼之後走得甩73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ26g42eVywH
唔係嘅話呢位邱生都做唔到同佢祖先齊名嘅歷史偉人

呢三路人馬差唔多喺同一時間(12月中左右)到達佢地嘅目的地73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcyVTYA51Be
唔知係過份自信吖定係心急想快啲搞掂過聖誕呢73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjOwYIYYDGn
左中兩路大軍都係冇做好偵測嘅情況下發動攻擊73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFKB2RmYTb8
結果佢地分別喺10號同11號慘敗73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0luhFLLzmR
兩日嚟英軍死傷加埋被俘同失蹤嘅73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzsaUneoWUA
差唔多冇咗成1800人73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ9OFHkvvHh
喺收到兩邊戰線嘅情況後73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsY2Dw8Qie7
布勒上將為咗加快收復雷地史密斯以穩定局勢兼補鑊73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3BGPx7UbZs
決定直接攻打由四千幾波耳人防守73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgN667MhMUb
通往雷地史密斯必經之路嘅科蘭索村73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSm5zluOsEw
呢場就係著名嘅科蘭索戰役喇(Battle of Colenso)

（以下內容請配合上圖食用）

科蘭索村位於圖蓋拉河嘅南岸73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxF1dHvoOPo
呢條河水深河面濶73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmxNAXOk8Kl
除咗村附近有兩處淺灘外73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR7J0uBYVst
其他地方係冇可能就咁涉水過河嘅73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPsiTvdc80v
而唯一一條可以過到大型火炮嘅橋73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ80Ky5avfxt
就係喺科蘭索村入面73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2tLbHCPygy
要前往雷地史密斯就要過呢條河73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDk4cvONlfk
而要過河嘅話就只有先佔領條村73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBr9IPaOjoN
喺布勒上將呢個受傳統軍事訓練嘅軍官心目中73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0PtMvUVrhI
呢場會係一場好典型嘅據點爭奪戰73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8t4jxwzlfV
正常嚟講啲波耳人會喺條村度死守73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdG4ICdNznv
作為一個久經沙場嘅戰術高手73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3j8OjV6hEh
區區幾千嘅烏合之眾佢根本唔會放在眼內73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHwDeozgvd4
所以佢冇派先遣部隊去偵測當地形勢73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyYzir5oJ5k
以致當佢喺12月13日去到科蘭索村南面駐紮時73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3iqAJdugXi
佢手頭上只有啲好簡單由炮兵即場畫嘅地形草圖73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjkznUMZNEJ
連嗰兩處淺灘嘅正確位置都唔係好清楚...73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYPlrOb2Ymk
...唉唔理喇同我開炮炸平條村先講啦73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNO6ug8fO9C
於是就開始咗歷時兩日嘅炮擊喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQHprGAQK1o
但係波耳人並冇受過傳統軍事訓練73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsa8XXJVHnJ
佢地根本就唔喺條村度73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXncsJev9LR
而係一早就分為六七個小隊73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmVvwRVIIuJ
分別喺河嘅北岸山頭掘好戰壕同大炮陣地73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWPTXIDhqjt
用地形同各式各樣嘅偽裝去隱藏呢啲據點73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgCVIjr4Bpq
佢地甚至搵啲鐵皮搭咗啲假嘅大炮73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGxbOon8EZd
擺喺遠離佢地真正據點嘅地方去吸引英軍炮火呢啲咁創新嘅防守策略73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1by7mhHeJI
完全出乎布勒上將嘅意料之外73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4GgRfOD5Nn
英軍嗰兩日嘅炮擊基本上係毫無用處73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUb8jhvuujo

典型波耳軍埋伏點

到咗15號清晨5點73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPtcigQf4LO
布勒上將認為時機成熟下令進攻73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc5RzHM7Pnn
首先喺炮火嘅掩護下73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrBnuVwkbXh
指揮官哈特少將(Major General Hart)帶領四個步兵團73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPiDkWC9R6T
大概四千人組成嘅左路73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡydxVPvesL6
排成一個個整齊嘅縱隊73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcAWL7QlY5T
向科蘭索村西面嘅淺灘推進73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgq9EHKx520
試圖由嗰度過河包抄科蘭索村73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡszgZdN6bt1
而對岸山上嘅波耳人忍受住炮擊73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbrLubLM8uK
慢慢等英軍進入佢地嘅射程範圍73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv1sSdbIVQ1
73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNiF02gjEy7
佢地嘅指揮官本來諗住等英軍過河嗰時先開火嘅73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzsBCTx9dmb
不過當啲英軍進入河套區域時73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡflos2p0o3a
突然間好似蕩失咗路咁唔知點行73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJmS2HiFjen
原來因為無做好偵察73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM5fjMEajy0
啲英軍搵唔到過河嘅淺灘73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvH0OjaPKgs
哈特少將又要佢地四周圍搵吓邊度過到河73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY6AdzQhnnJ
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左邊遠處嗰堆係科蘭索村,右邊就係嗰個河套

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Fun fact:73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWoVkx5WDBg
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所以要配合好一套密碼先可以應用喺軍事上

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咁好啦邊個想去收番啲炮呀?

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......73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZT9lgtRJTC
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“Black Week”標誌住第一階段嘅結束

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抗議時任殖民部長張伯倫到訪

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就係呢啲志願軍領袖揭開㗎喇

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成40萬遠征軍分批傾倒落去呢場戰爭度

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第一次增兵時威爾斯親王喺海德公園檢閱志願軍嘅情境73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Gh5pjxkrv
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成場戰爭總共動員咗十一萬個志願軍73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCUETLNR6Po
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整個社會都喺戰爭嘅狂熱之中

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同用佢嚟影吓宣傳照咁啦

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自此開啟五彩繽紛、救國救民嘅政治生涯喇

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波耳戰爭第二階段結束73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUHE9yOnW3l
第三階段：遊擊與焦土正式開始

“The last view of South Africa”73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNyO9qi7WQB
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陸軍元帥羅伯斯

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(美國“Uncle Sam”幅海報就係抄佢嘅)

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呢隊炮兵係當時世上最優秀嘅

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會係一個被史學家形容為“英國版阿富汗”嘅泥沼

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破壞鐵路、炸毀橋樑嘅成本效益就會越大喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0rCghURp3O

1892年時南非嘅鐵路網絡

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導致英軍喺戰場上嘅機動力嚴重短缺

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就係咁班波耳將領就無師自通咗現代遊擊戰術喇

為數3萬人嘅波耳軍分成十幾支遊擊隊73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmuG3aKTFPB
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波耳軍喺撤離布隆方丹時炸毀咗城外嘅供水廠73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL7kkkML7Jc
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仲多過死喺波耳人槍下嘅73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwXIpHMXQnO
傷寒大爆發要到1900年尾73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDV3kBBCaAd
軍方嚴格執行要飲用煲滾過嘅水73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMPr7yjmgjH
加埋全面接種傷寒疫苗73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ29JOmkfCSc
先開始受到控制

面對神出鬼沒嘅波耳遊擊隊73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0fcYCyUJu6
英軍顯得有啲老鼠拉龜73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2LUFaaZIyW
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世居於草原上成千上萬個大大小小農莊嘅波耳人73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZn60PdhyTt
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英國佬諗住慳水慳力嘅呢杯敬酒73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXNSmXtwwCg
波耳人似乎唔係好受喎73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOD5tbDU3oV
...

73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8vUSk4riLg

波耳遊擊隊“上繳武器”時嘅情況

既然敬酒唔飲喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjIiJbBMWy1
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英軍喺1900年尾開始73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDiXVfVbi1j
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1年間總共起咗8千幾個73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2iLVt6S4H0
平均唔到一公里嘅路程就有一個73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVky2jTBpBG
成本大概相當於而家卅幾萬港紙一座73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1dmSV7pcx8
加起上嚟真係天文數字73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRW0TEaWItR
另外每個碉堡都會有7到10個英兵駐守73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7yfvzK9VQ7
再請多3至4個當地嘅祖魯人喺周邊24小時巡邏73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjVaHavhy6n
全盛時期總共有成6萬英兵同2萬個黑鬼73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo3MesKFlYP
長駐喺呢個碉堡系統度73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAQDgt0DprE
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殺雞用牛刀又有乜所謂吖73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyyYzsGn4VW
最緊要有效果啫73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHV6K5BBLaA

鐵路沿線碉堡位置圖

起呢啲碉堡除咗貴之外仲好嘥時間73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQzXfQG66Ig
一般要用兩個幾月73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMBu9kENgSf
英軍喺補給線持續受壓嘅情況下唔等得咁耐

所以後來英國佬就轉哂用呢種設計嘅”碉堡”73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWJekn0ITC0
(其實似鐵皮屋多啲)73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBdAjUPnBde
成本低好多之餘(大概係之前10%)73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4i2cWNo6rb
仲可以喺大後方嘅工場預先製造組件73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6SXiATR0F5
再運去唔同嘅地方裝嵌73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4LqTTw2YJF
所以起嘅速度快咗好多亦可以起得密啲73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSmyEZ9gnnh
6個熟手技工一日就可以起一座喇

擺喺開普敦嘅預製組件

喺呢把“牛刀”嘅保護下73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt8bCbE1nae
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每當佢地接近條路軌或者橋樑時73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡov1PrgTnVw
附近碉堡入面嘅英軍就會開火去盡量拖延時間73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcmkd2zHlf0
同時要求增援73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSqohrVOyW3
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一條橋都冇畀波耳人炸過73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd7h2Mfg8YM
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一日草原上有波耳人農莊提供嘅支援嘅話73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV147JiRgrI
一日啲遊擊隊嘅侵擾都唔會停止73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbFB59zb0LJ
咁點搞呢?73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl9vDjxzpO3
總唔能夠郁嗰啲手無串鐵嘅婦孺㗎73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5GoyGWKEFS
喺1899年海牙公約中73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbyz4dvaEnx
特別有一個章節73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwws2U0Tak8
係用嚟保障戰爭中非戰鬥人員免被侵害嘅權利73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnQFd0ns7Md
英國作為首批簽署國之一73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUPvzHuAckh
攻擊平民呢啲公然犯下戰爭罪行嘅行為73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXSw9ADWrpa
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英國將會陷入非常尷尬嘅外交境地...73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQso5HshuHn

1899年海牙會議

...基奇納將軍:哦係呀?

作為一個典型嘅軍佬73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKWPUmYaNkY
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實行一個要波耳人國破完再家亡嘅計劃

喺1900年11月73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwZJqjTczvP
基奇納發佈咗一個指令73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpFqmeSjU1t
要喺每次遊擊隊襲擊嘅地點方圓20公里範圍73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZhzB1YI1HI
進行清剿行動作為報復73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJS3WyUTqOg
英軍會將嗰個區域嘅所有農舍全部燒毀73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVbBJDLVULp
牲口可以帶走就帶走73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTjpCVa313x
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所有糧草一律充公73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4OAxlw5LeV
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呢個焦土政策就係英國版嘅“Final Solution”喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqrWNrg1PLd

73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc5YaVJZp0f
73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfq3szBKALJ

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啲波耳女人同細路畀啲英軍趕咗出屋後73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4pYvCwjQvP
企定定喺度睇住代代相傳嘅祖屋同所有財產73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ80VApvPHed
畀啲英國佬一把火燒哂73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfx7DZjkjGE
同樣嘅劇情日復一日咁喺整個南非大草原上演73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9BPd9Elopz
大批波耳老弱婦孺流離失所73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwW10nF9ayV
不過一個更大嘅苦難正喺度等緊佢地...73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6gEo1bs6h9
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好快清剿嘅準則變得越嚟越寬鬆73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ57oi1hJzlg
啲英軍一開始都真係等啲遊擊隊行動後73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbHktz2ui2S
先去掃蕩附近嘅農舍嘅啫73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrHpB3kWf8Y
不過喺高層默許下73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo7rP5mvPUJ
佢地都唔介意清剿多啲村73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ16uKDo9WWO
“及早預防”啲遊擊隊攞到物資嚟發動突襲73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9zDHaEFXfE
當鐵路沿線附近嘅農莊畀英軍清得七七八八時73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡygVnxrAnZs
佢地就開始向內陸推進73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhCDG7Q5Q7A
繼續消滅更多嘅農莊以至村落73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHAJPVYjZJq
隨住焦土政策擴張73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe3IF4cS2sv
越嚟越多波耳婦孺變得無家可歸73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGIXTIo55nv
基於人道立場73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡonFGQBZMkm
佢地最起碼都要得到妥善安置73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOntVreGpRQ
...73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjp60TJF4Uq
.73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL7DUTELBfO
.73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ85dIumsIXW
.73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuoPWV4UHdG
...基奇納:哦好呀!73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcYJ7VEVLKx
於是英軍就喺南非各地73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPmtnAfcJP1
建立咗大大小小一共34座嘅難民營73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLgWOU2QWcm
再用火車“護送”呢啲無助嘅“難民”過去暫時棲身喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeFzEP38BNq
73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFmtmxJoDZx
73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqb4REgdG2H

一車車波耳婦孺被運入去“難民”營

叫佢地做“難民”其實唔係好正確73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyoMWULpdG4
呢啲畀英國佬充公同燒毀所有財產再畀人趕去“難民營”嘅人73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcOht35JFCs
其實應該被稱為“人質”73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrYBYZ85fgP
而呢啲“難民營”嘅真正作用73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbFs4zfrUxo
就係將草原上所有嘅波耳人73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcr7J3Eygx0
無論同啲遊擊隊有冇關係都好73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEzQV4Hu9Gx
都全部集中喺英軍嘅囚禁之下73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP4ZJmgbK1y
好快英國啲傳媒就開始用一個新嘅詞彙73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsJdfsqLT8Q
嚟形容呢個不問原由、針對整個種族嘅拘禁制度73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDX79Jw2Z2e

1900年嘅英國初版“集中營”73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBH5uvGNX09
(Concentration Camp)

四十年後經過改良嘅德國版73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡheZ55JkNCj
加添毒氣室等設施令種族滅絕變得更為暢順便捷

全國嘩然???73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3GknZfbrVp
未係住73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrPv2cB2c0K
雖然英國國民喺1900年大選過後逐漸意識到73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1lIz65yusW
呢場戰爭將會比預期中長好多73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRU7d8XKX2f
而龐大嘅軍事開支亦都開始為人所咎病73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXA3tRFZL9f
不過一般英國人(尤其係畀啲親政府嘅報紙洗咗腦嗰啲)都認為73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh5Vkqs0hLe
英倫嘅雄獅正喺南非為大英帝國嘅榮譽而戰73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvslQSUTj2z
作為大英子民冇理由唔撐㗎73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcbBca2xF9H
為咗盡快結束戰爭73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGUBzW98aBs
焦土政策同集中營呢啲非常時期嘅非常手段係必須嘅73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5eeWontqyQ
所以佢地對呢種公然侵犯波耳婦孺權利嘅行徑視而不見甚至舉脚贊成73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1xMybQCULQ
而且戰爭部長都回應咗話會善待啲波耳婦孺咯73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLMH2MyjQYW
應該冇事啩73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2JyvPy65Mr
...73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDsXRU1I2cK

[宣傳照mode]波耳人於營內享用茶點嘅情境[/宣傳照mode]

情況就當然唔係咁啦73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaxwnsH9anN
事實係呢百幾年嚟73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKMUlFiQohV
草原上嘅波耳人73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgzKINICWYc
都係過住啲離群索居嘅生活73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHsXpyyzJFh
突然間要佢地十幾個人一個帳幕咁迫埋一齊住73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2eGdxDHaBv
無論衛生習慣以至身體免疫力(尤其係細路)都適應唔到73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjuBB1PPSMD
而呢啲集中營嘅水源通常係營地附近嘅河流73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYoanQL5QC2
啲河往往又係營地污水排放嘅地方73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcDFRp0FQgF
英軍亦冇提供足夠燃料畀啲波耳人煲水73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBfT6t5A9cQ
啲波耳人就被迫要飲啲冇煲過嘅溪水喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRHUybuDQtF
加上英軍喺營度實行分級糧食配給制度73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡewNZzvTRcq
遊擊隊嘅家屬食物會減半73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPThla0Pehd
仲要係啲狗都唔會屌嘅質素73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡad4DRpS9bH
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喺營養唔充足嘅情況下啲細路嘅抵抗力就更加差啦73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNt7lkLcHsP
麻疹、痢疾等傳染病迅速喺營中擴散73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdfneyNFqEy
最大鑊係醫護人員同藥物嚴重短缺73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUBNuRnzX7D
喺冇支援下擠迫嘅醫院就成為屠殺波耳細路嘅屠場73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6rGJf5q0Gn
病入膏肓嘅就唔使講啦73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN1L4lkU5Oy
病情輕微嘅喺交叉感染下到最後都係出唔返嚟73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMFXlQiA6O6
平均每兩個入院嘅就有一個會提早見上帝73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtHlPz5ivEx
就算好得番出返嚟嗰個73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcS1xtSC3sv
好快又會因為其他病而入返去...73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYPc37F4xH7
醫院成為咗英國版集中營嘅毒氣室喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSv7vU8ozEw

“可以由佢個肚摸到脊骨...”73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4mOjdvIQaX
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但的確又因此變得永垂不朽

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究竟有邊個可以解救到佢地?

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而左邊嗰個就係憑藉當年喺波耳集中營問題上大造文章，繼而喺政壇上嶄露頭角嘅大衛‧勞合‧佐治(David Lloyd George)

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不如話自取其辱會貼切啲

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就開始往西向中部肥沃嘅草原遷徙喇

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沿住南非海岸延綿千幾公里

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留意番因為維多利亞女皇啱啱喺一個月前駕崩73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrsuWSJXvc7
所以英方人員手纏黑紗以作悼念

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~~真正係冇大台~~73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7v2bVjCvyW
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未到最後一刻佢地都係唔會放棄73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR6R3UtEW86

Bittereinder, 解fight till the bitter end

呢班以奧蘭治自由邦總統斯泰恩為首嘅“死硬派”73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjsZr7f5aCe
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成個草原仲有成2萬2千個遊擊隊員73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzkCLgr7GSQ
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撕開中間嘅封條後一邊係咸牛肉另一邊係朱古力醬73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXHVoB24c6W
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冇長官嘅命令嘅話係唔可以開嚟食嘅

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一架牛車嘅罐頭已經夠成隊遊擊隊食成個月㗎喇

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佢地就開始搶英軍啲槍嚟用喇

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1902年一場大雪過後嘅集中營

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可以齊集喺約翰內斯堡附近嘅弗里尼欣舉行會議73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡseDlb5NsRz

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左邊嗰個就係奧蘭治自由邦總統斯泰恩

[offtopic] 73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5KbLBHmzW2
其中一個戰俘營就係喺大西洋嘅聖海倫娜島（當年戰神拿破崙葬身之地）73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ421hB8eQn7
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73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6l8FWdZpJJ

喺當地木廠做嘢嘅戰俘73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3LfcPpfY9k
戰後有少部份留咗喺島度落地生根

波耳戰俘參觀拿破崙墓

喺5月頭73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Z1DHziN04
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好似今次咁73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgmScryhpCd
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咁點搞呢?

現實往往比TVB啲膠劇更加曲折離奇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAQZMzxudNs
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到5月尾直頭全身癱瘓淨係郁到個頭同講到嘢73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaag3JQoKYZ
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喺5月28號佢辭任奧蘭治自由邦總統並由佢副官代行73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZMJa4gUjfL

呢次佢未死得住73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSX0oPIz5DI
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喺戰後佢去咗歐洲養病73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSaEuohijKm
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要到1916年11月28號先喺演講中途爆血管釘蓋73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1NYwsjoR8J
享年59歲

喺得知情況變得有利後73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEuFm8OyDiq
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「家業散盡、妻離子散73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdNhTinlaLR
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德蘭士瓦嘅代表已經同英國佬達成初步共識73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡocd9tTaib3
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各位同僚73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2L3XBNReYp
擺喺枱面嘅選擇已經唔多喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpk29sOvvas
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拱手相讓畀啲祖魯人咩」73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdKO6wZQbiz
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個個心知肚明呢啲都係事實73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsX3gBxUfVC
之前礙於斯泰恩總統嘅情面73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhI4ge4OCtw
先唔妥協啫73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdvs2FG2aH5
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冇理由仲咁笨柒同英國佬反枱繼續打㗎嘛73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUtoEOvQ9c0
於是喺5月31號嘅會議73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYHKVuLGrMn
以54票對6票73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrDgs1elSkZ
通過同英國簽和約喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCbivIKyVP2

雖然份嘢叫《弗里尼欣和約》73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9R1RYUP5Q2
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為求快刀斬亂麻73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxUHzekbxp4
31號下晝2點啲波耳代表呢邊投完票73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8RNGUophcS
轉個頭就趕火車去同英國佬傾埋啲細節73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFafYq39DCt
（主要係戰後賠償金額）73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ1Pe4cS9gX
最後要傾到夜晚11點先落得筆簽和約

[offtopic] 73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuIvWERHCip
英國國會廣場其中三座銅像73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlA5uWWwSiR
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中間係勞合‧佐治73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlX8zCpa3Dm
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~~或者可能喺第日有機會出現嘅南非種族隔離篇講講啦吓~~

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（呢條係楊‧史末資建議加上去，可能因為咁所以早幾年先畀班左膠嘈話要拆咗佢座銅像）73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY4xGMjO04K
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真係簽咗呢張紙就走得

…73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdRkxQ4kIMG
..73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvUIngLRqZh
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冇撚嘢呀!?!?!?

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而家就先帶大家欣賞吓呢個中午過後嘅日不落帝國啦

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1901年1月22號維多利亞女皇駕崩73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwLvUYSjOlD
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女皇陛下當然無力阻止日不落帝國日暮西沉啦73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqO81dA0FSq
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的確為帝國殞落呢段歷史提供咗一個相當唔錯嘅注腳

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喺1900年6月14號73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA8pS4jlkil
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...係時候招fd子嚟幫拖喇

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加上喺1890年6月18號俄佬因應威廉二世拒絕簽署再保險條約73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4UkPbsTnUX
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當然喺嗰時啲人係唔會諗到後來會搞到咁大煲嘅73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuqpMgdNt1T

英倫女神同大和撫子共同"保護"弱小嘅泡菜同清國

威廉二世:仆你個街吖乜唔係廢紙嚟㗎咩

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個個都咁亢奮73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZqNqOySXcu
自然就冇人有咁嘅閒情逸致去諗呢個問題啦73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtMvJJ0SZ21
所以個問題就擺埋咗一邊73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI7Hi7mUiiw

迎頭趕上嘅美國同緊隨其後嘅德國

20世紀初英國“零件”合照

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自然就食住個勢發圍兼起啤啦

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保守黨必須下台!!!

1902年3月26號一生倡導縱斷非洲計劃嘅南非礦業大亨羅德斯逝世享年48歲73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD6zpFPvdwW
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可喜可賀可喜可賀73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWUcEdTGoL8

1906年自由黨嘅競選海報

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呢啲咁批判性嘅嘢就唔係我呢亭講故佬識講㗎喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlBTHHyfdKf
有興趣就自己研究吓啦73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWInxnjGFCf
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~~唔知幾時完成嘅~~下一章就會睇吓73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDq2cmb1xaM
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非洲係點樣由亂到痔，再由痔及Hang機

Bonus track英國國會廣場有12座銅像73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡorgE0LYLC2
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同佢啲同鄉幫英軍喺槍林彈雨下運送傷兵

第二排右邊數起第三個

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佢嘅身份認同首先都係英國人73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlzfrVB9pby
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佢今次冒呢個險73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ztBGrEIh0
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就一切如舊73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9I5fsOQFVr
印度人嘅地位一啲都冇提升到73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ8v5o9umxC
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佢又重施故技做多次戰場咕喱73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYF5wc0wG84
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咁多年嘅徒勞無功令佢意識到73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ZN0FKEggk
順從合作嘅奴隸並唔會換到奴隸主嘅認同73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR72CtLPsLF
武力反抗咩又只會血流成河得個桔兼違反印度教義73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeLIvPIsCiI
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唯一合理嘅方法就係全民和平不合作73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGgYf5yYVMd
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要搞就不如喺佢鄉下呢粒大英帝國皇冠上嘅寶石度搞啦73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSUcgRGjQpI
就係咁73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvQgRArA8sd
甘地就踏上咗令日不落帝國日落西山嘅道路喇73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoP41P0aHkv

6月嘅南非正值隆冬73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpOMNZ6nsri
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如果當初佢獲得好似楊‧史末資呢類殖民地精英嘅待遇嘅話73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4leowCRe2v
佢會唔會仲係以人權鬥士嘅身份喺歷史留名呢?73Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUWHwKjhxuo
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