喺非洲, 每60秒就會過咗1分鐘 - 第五集:波耳~波耳~波耳

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由1880年代嘅唔夠20%52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLSQXTC8Ub8
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整個非洲52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9WbjXbX4G3
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咁當然成個過程就唔會淨係喺地圖畫幾筆52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQQ6P9SEhpn
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都係相當漫長而又血腥嘅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrRtpO2IllM

唔漫長嘅例子有呢場英桑戰爭52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡukvpJaVwZc
英國海軍轟炸東非桑吉巴國宮殿52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhUXBe3cDlt
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佢老味呢場係段分鐘計嘅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqjYDtfrWYF
不過作為有紀錄以嚟最短嘅戰爭52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuz4SQKbFQ9
都算喺歷史上留到個名嘅

另一個例子就有埃塞俄比亞52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaAczAHehBY
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意大利不自量力52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhhAsfq1GLn
走去挑戰呢個位處藍尼羅河上游、物阜民豐嘅古國52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWiukaNEjUh
無論軍力、戰略以至後勤都畀人撳住嚟屌52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxqPFsn6Tkd
當然都唔怪得晒班意粉嘅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMtMGkbEB8U
皆因當時埃塞俄比亞皇帝孟尼利克二世52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg9branz00k
的確係一個雄才偉略嘅當世梟雄52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWYTojNuc46
事實上埃塞俄比亞同桑吉巴52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcrhEq9D9Uw
亦都係當時唯二意識到柏林會議背後陰謀嘅非洲勢力52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAqSdL4Dmya
而去信要求出席52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQYVTUgETyi
當然俾斯麥就睬佢都生芒果啦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfkeqR07AsN
呢啲都喺~~可能會出現嘅~~埃塞俄比亞篇約略講講

不過非洲咁撚大咁柒多部族52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡttyiAWyWiI
~~以我嘅進度~~要逐個講嘅話52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvX0nGzk5dh
相信講得晒時大家都已經RAP52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIOacADOVx7
所以我揀咗個規模最大、維多利亞時代最後嘅大戰嚟講52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDfzA4uAIqi
睇吓啲殖民者係點應對呢啲典型嘅非洲勢力52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRTenrSJPaL
順手睇吓呢個日不落帝國係點樣開始日落西山...

波耳(Boer)荷蘭文解做農民52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3MHqgqlihq
呢啲荷蘭移民喺南非嘅後裔52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTf7ato7YBd
十八世紀初開始52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr75t3KTclY
為咗逃避荷蘭東印度公司嘅暴政52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7GRl6FDaU4
由南非南面嘅開普殖民地慢慢沿東岸向北遷移52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1tNQY0LX10
逐漸喺奧蘭治河(Orange river)同佢最大嘅支流瓦爾河(Vaal river)附近定居52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0RYE5vdZWR
到咗1815年52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2bMP8itNUj
英國佬喺維也納會議由荷蘭佬手上攞到開普殖民地後52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOnqqAq8zcJ
佢開始喺南非逐步廢除奴隸制52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS2ARJ6gGRm
嗰時啲波耳人多數都係開農場嘅(有名你叫啦)52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMO8nUoM2YF
解放咗黑奴嘅話搵阿水嚟做嘢呀52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn7H3O1Lhsl
所以喺1834年52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrROjdKTS7P
當開普殖民地政府完全廢止奴隸制後52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ujsfOyR3R
大批波耳人由開普殖民地遷徙到嗰兩條河附近嘅城鎮52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRCRNowDw8S
逐步建立起自己嘅政治制度52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgBAUSwqspb
最後佢地喺1854年成立咗奧蘭治自由邦(Orange Free State)52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRYzi4hB5NX
跟住喺兩年後成立咗德蘭士瓦共和國(Transvaal Republic, Transvaal解橫越瓦爾河)52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKxjzk3Y9F7

波耳人嘅大遷徙

佢地就係用呢啲馬車向住未知嘅國度進發

瓦爾河(Vaal荷蘭話解蠟黃色，呢個好易理解吖 )奧蘭治河(Orange? 呢個名又點解釋呢?)

奧蘭治河流域係全南非土地最肥沃嘅地區52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ69mNNG5mK2
波耳人靠啲奴隸喺嗰度開墾52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeXXM0xKCu2
種吓小麥養吓牛咁都叫搵到啲錢52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkyARDFvDVS
日子都過得唔錯㗎52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvlForNyV6N
不過本身住喺呢兩個國家東邊嘅祖魯王國呢52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQZ107BvJgv
就對呢班新鄰居相當唔滿意喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDIcUUFbcQf
奴役佢地啲黑鬼同胞事小52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUORUzCxe7Q
霸咗佢地笪靚地事大呀52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrCvvE90vrz
所以波耳人同祖魯人之間成日都有武裝衝突 52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxcaMwvhbbl
為求自保52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbMIqfinM3B
差唔多每個成年波耳男人都會有槍同馬嘅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnas90AtuV1
慢慢佢地發展出尚武嘅文化52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf2xYoJz82c
閒時啲聚會都會燒吓槍呀咁52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe1YrBGqEz8
另外當時普遍嘅槍都仲未有彈匣52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4rkjFEKYvX
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都只係得一次機會52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOx1nS0o4ki
所以波耳人普遍都係騎術，埋伏同狙擊嘅高手52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡytIgpH54C8
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不過喺1860年代開始52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6LTHKsDi9Q
祖魯人嘅侵擾變得越嚟越頻密同有規模52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD4kj3oMjPX
波耳人開始頂唔順52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ21hi5JAFwY
隨時有滅國嘅可能52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVTV8j7hIJt
英國佬亦都擔心冇咗波耳人嘅牽制52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu7VcNQHyQb
祖魯王國會變得過於強大52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaIz08Jz9As
於是向波耳人提議共同對抗祖魯人52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Gh8QCTpPe
條件係要佢地接受英國嘅管治52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMaQCyfRL2w
雖然當初波耳人就係因為唔鐘意畀英國佬管52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQfyWUEJrzv
先山長水遠咁走難嚟呢度52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhk1Dj8U8TP
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冇性格就冇性格啦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpshSvVd3Zb
喺1877年波耳人決定食回頭草52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJyn3TeJZu9
接受咗英國佬提出嘅合拼方案喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMpT5YU0Alr
英國亦都履行承諾52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH5ipAPIQNa
喺1879年1月11日對祖魯王國宣戰52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXIpyFDxsSX

明珠台間唔中都會重播返52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfU3xUobIkz
都相當熱血吓嘅

(花絮)52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFe5Sptgm9x
介紹番52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ68ocP76x8g
呢個法國𡃁仔當年背負住家族嘅名譽52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡht5ngcoV5d
走去參與呢場英國嘅殖民戰爭52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHFDTCbiehb
喺執行一次巡邏任務期間52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbUzeQXZuup
因為到咗食晏時間52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm18hrBvmLI
佢力排眾議52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYmqaQLrdyu
選擇喺一條荒廢咗嘅祖魯人村落度52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPrqS1TZEGN
坐低休息同煲咖啡52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ41nfzCNOyp
結果畀祖魯人發現咗52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt0jY38lnG6
佢嘅隊員立刻四散52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡszXCiuo5B9
而佢想騎馬走時就畀隻馬抛咗落地52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb6VFYHPrqF
最後趕到嚟嘅祖魯人52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKqoomg1Bim
就用長矛喺佢身上拮咗18個窿52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOE0FKsH4uV
佢個名叫拿破崙‧歐仁·波拿巴52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDqDr5aa8qe
拿破崙三世唯一個仔52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhNiZr9QMLz
波拿巴主義者復辟嘅最後希望52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5oXBCHiUPm
作為戰神拿破崙個侄孫52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLZNorIRZdj
死喺戰場上都算死得其所嘅

祖魯戰爭同一般英國對土著嘅殖民戰爭一樣52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdZMyViTQR9
一波又一波堅毅勇敢嘅祖魯戰士52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkyKbOiLuVS
仲有佢地支長矛同牛皮盾牌52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaGo6ByNBUC
都喺炮彈同格靈機槍嘅轟擊底下變成碎片52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqKHitLugQc

Gatling Gun

場仗用咗唔夠半年就搞掂52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4EnsyymEWC
1879年7月4日祖魯王國嘅首都陷落52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7FxE4aFQff
祖魯王國正式拼入南非聯邦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5FXu3o8xzh
加埋已經臣服嘅波耳人52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ37LCIwBYn3
英國終於完成咗喺非洲大陸南端嘅部署喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCvaNWF2nTi
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波耳人：⋯⋯你就想喇

你可以話波耳人食回頭草好冇性格52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrU96SBlNkF
甚至可以話佢地食完回頭草再過橋抽板好仆街52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxALojvo36t
但係呢個正正就係小國嘅生存之道52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqIv741dFGK
1880年12月16日52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgM6UjHnsd5
波耳人趁大部分駐南非英軍撤回英國之際52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOjjfEBRxoW
同時突襲分散喺德蘭士瓦共和國境內嘅英軍52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyoiv8IirxC
呢班耕田佬52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeCERveX3Xh
憑住咁多年來累積落嚟嘅野戰經驗52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT8dAUXFKr3
成功重創大批英國職業軍人52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuCUVaOtSd2
連英軍喺南非嘅總指揮官都陣亡埋52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIhOmChCyOg
是為第一次波耳戰爭 136860384367e3b20b65d7b8.97812300-260299.jpeg

"Remember Majuba"52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqtWoqaxKvT
波耳人以少過10個人嘅代價52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5cZxPOvY8s
成功殲滅近200個英軍52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡweWLYoMi2C
連英軍總指揮官都畀佢地head shot埋52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzyO8b8bieX
對如日中天嘅大英帝國嚟講52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvaghjfaW0A
呢場決定性嘅敗仗的確係奇恥大辱

英國佬當然嬲到仆街啦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUXRcCiulHI
不過一諗起啱啱先同祖魯人打完52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ65Engy8l2z
而家又要勞師動眾調動軍隊返去鎮壓52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMybWI3pwbE
而得到嘅就只係呢啲內陸爛地52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDtKV4iIrnN
條數計唔掂喎52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdtacIgTG4l
況且佢地都係想自己管自己啫52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTuNPKS52gd
我畀個優厚啲嘅自治權佢52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmFfolgE1uq
等兜友喺笪爛地度自生自滅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡliB1fEESG2
嗰度冇資源又冇出海口52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd7kmGy403q
遲早自己頂唔順㗎52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFSMkZ9Wjq6
到時先收佢地皮就慳水慳力啦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4o1x7YLJ8F
於是喺1881年8月3日52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2lVR1J5xJc
英國同波耳人簽署比勒陀利亞和約52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAUk2N95rn8
波耳人得到全面嘅自治權52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIf6yi8Xryi
同時承認英女王為名義君主52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrQrcd8DLhT
而英國就保留番個外交權52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0WTzgX7Isy
兩國從此就相安無事和氣生財喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡos87h3gAYo
...睇你兜友點死52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf44uA3U0gF
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英國佬嘅判斷其實係好正確52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi7WJ7USLtK
笪爛地真係唔值得花咁多資源去爭嘅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHtY5aRGBFO
不過如果笪爛地下面有金呢52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcSSjRnrjGh
就唔同咁講法喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhTYhpjoWuz
喺1885年德蘭士瓦共和國境內發現一個巨大嘅金礦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy21dN2MpgO
從此波耳人就走上暴發戶之路喇

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加上大量外來人(Uitlander) 所帶嚟嘅生活同服務需求52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpwLqe1uL21
德蘭士瓦共和國得以大肆發展佢地嘅經濟52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLedNNvGqum
一個靠近個金礦嘅破落小鎮52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv06fBDhmd8
亦都一舉取代開普敦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR5QkXPlCtm
成為全南非最繁盛嘅大都會

1899年約翰內斯堡街境

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全世界嘅淘金者都紛紛湧入約翰內斯堡52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp7isMut3ed
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皆因呢個金礦絕大部份嘅黃金都蘊藏喺地底深處52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhWnKhm2Cb0
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隨住淺層金礦喺兩三年間畀佢地掘得七七八八後

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擁有專業機械,技術同人材嘅英國礦業巨頭就掌握住絕對優勢52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqT0iZVJgvL
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啲英國礦業公司多數都唔會請本土嘅波耳人做礦工52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD8B2d1pihG
佢地寧願山長水遠喺英國請啲膽正命平嘅爛鬼過嚟52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuN8PjvcZrw
就係咁愈嚟愈多英國麻甩佬嚟到約翰內斯堡搵食喇

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於是緊隨住班麻甩佬嚟到嘅就係酒吧、賭場、雞竇嘅老闆同埋啲雞52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd2qjLziAg9
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“French”就解法國啦至於“Fontein”喇喎大家可以想像吓點解嗰度會叫做噴泉52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZtoZQREMYf

一路過住與世無爭生活嘅波耳人52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCsgCAJiaLS
睇見自己嘅地方畀班爛鬼搞到烏煙瘴氣52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFGpJw25dAS
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較窮嘅波耳人處處受到財大氣粗嘅英國人歧視52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpidj2ifxRY
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~~呢樣相信大家都身同感受~~52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd8S0hjbKmE
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時任德蘭士瓦共和國總統保羅·克魯格52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlDH5VPD5b5
細個經歷過波耳人大遷徙嘅苦難後52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBrGSdCjkIi
令佢成為堅定不移嘅波耳本土派

同楓葉幣、袋鼠幣齊名嘅克魯格幣

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喺1890年議會通過對外來人徵收炸藥稅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEyhku6oBFQ
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佢地意識到冇政治影響力嘅話52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYAi3qOGZk0
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喺1891年52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTf1O034lGl
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要年滿40歲兼住滿14年先有得投票52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfupSSz0mh0
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呢個時候英國佬就出手喇

羅德士(Cecil Rhodes)作為英國喺南非利益嘅代理人52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6bZVw6qJwh
開普殖民地首相兼De Beers老闆52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1FC1iFzcXr
一早就對個金礦流晒口水喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLZHPGbvXTl
佢秘密聯絡嗰啲革命組織52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡED808lIRzF
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佢嘅盤算係當波耳人鎮壓革命嘅時候52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmjVIx9Tj9Y
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就唔驚國民以至國際社會反對啦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr5UJCeb5jv
...諗起個大金礦都扯扯哋52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsGktKOVXlx
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於是喺1895年12月尾52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvCE3NWD94F
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一齊發動武裝起義推番波耳人嘅統治52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡimcmcIJbOG

詹臣醫生(Dr. Leander Starr Jameson)

[offtopic] 8988303696804c7a6d6bda0.67129040-260299.png 咁啱得咁橋52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6gkbr555cq
同一年10月喺遠東嘅一個腐朽嘅帝國52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMOVURpV3ta
一個姓孫嘅醫生52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9KB3IQl5Cs
喺廣州發動咗佢第一次失敗嘅起義52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZBl9LTDjNj
從此就開展咗佢嘴炮革命嘅一生

不過革命呢家嘢係好難保密嘅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDSM9aKfMks
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喺詹臣醫生嘅隊伍出發後冇耐52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV88PMzD4Dl
約翰內斯堡入面準備接應嘅工會份子52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYJQcZuwzbI
已經畀總統派人捉晒喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5YV2SGpbVG
原來波耳人一早就收到線報52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBqU3ByZvMf
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埋伏已久嘅波耳人不動聲色咁截斷佢地後路52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5thyVHde3n
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呢場被稱為“詹臣入侵”嘅武裝衝突52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF6lbFHP05o
其實喺大英帝國嘅殖民史上52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZZzPZ8OAez
真係閒過立秋52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ9YRSam36K
衝突規模唔大死傷又唔多52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwiYgrQNGCr
死嘅仲要唔係英國本土嘅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDXUULGQUoO
所以詹臣醫生束手就擒嘅消息52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡshwwnPddcZ
對英國普遍國民嚟講52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1ZnyE5qgQD
都只係另一單殖民地動亂嘅花邊新聞啫52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡClA1bxXLlj
但幾日後一封由柏林發去比勒陀利亞嘅電報52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡodhvetLtiG
就徹底改變咗民意嘅走向52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡurXp4vpt5g
以至幾十萬波耳人嘅命運喇

1896年1月3日上午11點20分52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCeTPJskfa3
德皇威廉二世喺柏林52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWh4GmpyxGT
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發出一封賀電52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnNLN8mi6wK
內容如下：52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyFrW0unhO1
「本人喺度衷心恭喜閣下52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKTty6fShn9
喺冇友好勢力嘅協助下52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡznYxrDQS35
能夠憑藉貴國英勇果敢嘅人民52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9z8L2LfDEM
粉碎咗一次由外國組織策劃嘅侵略行為52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuMZbkKP08L
並成功維護咗貴國嘅和平同獨立自主」52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh79TPTV5AQ
就係咁樣52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUloZcm1H5U
德國就喺完全唔顧及外交禮數52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqpb5fGXqh0
而自己又毫無益處嘅情況下52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFsP7xyCLyB
得罪咗全英國人喇

第二日呢份電報就畀英國嘅報紙大肆轉載喇...52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ57JVAdLJgz
...乜撚嘢“外國組織”呀52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRLBGyCIORd
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源源不絕咁運送到波耳人嘅武器庫52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjt9DA5Eqpw
去到呢一步52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDs05oHZlwa
戰爭已經逼在眉睫52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2xrWqNwdnd
大家都冇得返轉頭喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU99xHyTy3h

波耳戰爭時期波耳人使用嘅75mm克虜伯大炮

1895年出產嘅毛瑟步槍

同一戰嗰條一樣52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjk7hGdlOcy
點燃第二次波耳戰爭嘅導火線都係一下槍聲52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLzLsRj7Jxw
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更嚴厲嘅管制、更隨意嘅逮捕52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1EalQj6GLn
約翰內斯堡瀰內漫住一片白色恐怖52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFhF1ND0vYJ
底層外來人勞工就喺呢種咁壓抑嘅環境下52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnJh3sA1og0
日復一日咁喺呢個冇歷史、冇靈魂嘅城市度營營役役消耗生命52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8HVdSIKwpC
整個社會都沉陷喺焦慮同鬱躁之中52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJgrnz0VXVj
一切都好似喺寂靜中等待巨變52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx58RrqWBKV
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喺1897年12月18號晚52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡycIiWivj6j
一下嚟自紅燈區Frenchfontein嘅槍聲52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRUMsUadyHz
就瞬間劃破呢片令人躁動嘅屈悶喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEILnAhggNd
一切要由一個叫Edgar嘅外來人講起52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXJItaXa9tR
同其他聚居喺附近嘅外來人一樣52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡewj8yeB05C
呢個Edgar隻身走嚟約翰內斯堡52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH0Vh9ao9Yt
為嘅都係嗰份比英國本土高三四倍嘅人工52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIwResURCti
而唔係搞革命52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6srYEvbjKD
佢既唔係工會活躍份子又唔係特別熱衷政治52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwzqOPFwk3X
除咗生得寧舍牛高馬大外52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9grObeGneu
(驗屍報告話佢有6尺6寸高)52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx9j9oohbcT
基本上佢只會係一個被歷史遺忘嘅小人物嚟嘅啫52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdGNe5QkVRH
不過喺呢個炎熱嘅夜晚52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRcB9yDpaYf
佢將會以主角嘅身份被記載喺史冊上52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ21RXGgaPO9
呢晚將會係佢人生嘅轉捩點,同埋終點

因為臨近聖誕嘅關係52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdX8agEmdXZ
Frenchfontein嘅酒吧比平時更加熱鬧52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7yqUaP9rA3
對於呢班離鄉別井嘅礦工嚟講52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYaexWj7Kdr
聖誕節只不過係一個飲酒狂歡嘅藉口嚟嘅啫52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqPkJtwoFpM
啲爛鬼兩杯屎水到肚後52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXFwBuPhSrL
發吓酒癲都係平常不過嘅事52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFtCapyEAIg
小小事都可以令到佢地大打出手52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡncZOpYIAiU
52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ26a0J7SdAs
據後嚟嘅檢察報告記載52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ8ZQB7NkM6
當晚個案情大概係咁：52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOWtmaE8t4Q
喺接近凌晨時份52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxS7Nwy4HKC
Edgar如常飲到醉醺醺咁返屋企52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXRvAgYSwn9
而佢個鄰居、同樣都係飲到大晒嘅Foster52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZVR23X38W3
就坐喺自己間屋前嘅樓梯度抖涼52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWIPSJuMNH4
坐坐吓佢隻狗無啦啦走埋去哄佢玩喎52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZQOaoTD5r3
Foster就好唔耐煩咁想喝走佢喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCTacHDiLCL
“Voetsak ”(南非俚語意思大概係“行撚開啦生滋狗”)52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpONcrTjReP
好衰唔衰Edgar咁啱喺呢個時候行過佢門口52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0eH7L9fjGj
又咁啱畀Foster遮住咗個視線睇唔到隻狗喎52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJjLOgpcFFN
咁好自然Edgar就以為係屌緊佢啦...52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxiMGG5jVNT
“你講乜撚嘢話 ”52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡceADkhOFii
“Voetsak呀唔撚識聽呀 ”52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡraqE6i3MOa
呢個故事教訓我地喺飲大咗嘅情況下52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEiAWpi6GXq
人係會變得特別勇敢同特別蠢嘅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0ftOFnzwuw
Foster企咗起身同高佢成個頭嘅Edgar喺度互屌喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd8u2ZvmpSO
咁初則口角繼而就動武㗎啦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzQoW9B3UWV
Edgar二話不說一拳摏咗落Foster塊面度52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcK9xVeWLjS
Foster一失重心向後一反52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa59E1kGTNq
後頸扻咗落樓梯邊四肢癱軟倒地昏迷 52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvxMcLnOrDr
...52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgIvfPflGUU
…救命呀打死人喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuQzYv4VEMl
一個目擊事發經過嘅女人喺度大嗌52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSPGUFcDKfE
附近嘅鄰居紛紛走過嚟睇吓發生咩事52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA1THqf29gv
而Edgar就荒失失咁跑返去自己屋企喇

一般呢啲醉酒佬打交都係外來人自己拆掂嘅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBEjP86tBMh
不過今次Edgar似乎重手得滯52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVSZ74UGYDo
人命尤關唔報警都唔得喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoaT7FNxSYV
就喺Foster畀啲差佬急急腳抬咗去醫院嘅同時52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1vIp0ADXZa
一隊騎警就直奔去Edgar屋企準備搭佢返差館52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgbREjc8vVg
當啲差佬破門入屋時52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBjstBlML8v
酒醉未醒得晒嘅Edgar52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡygnPQV3S23
就隨手攞起法包隔離嗰支鐵棍衝向堆差佬喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Rnd7KCGby
大家可以想像吓一個成度門咁高嘅醉酒佬52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpePK7mTu6T
揸住碌棍兇神惡煞咁衝過嚟係點樣嘅情景52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsZKxTu7CTD
喺本能反應下52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNm2vOIVRRR
一個叫Jones嘅波耳警察就掹佢支毛瑟手槍射向Edgar喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBlahj3n72f

Mauser C96半自動手槍52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ4SDZ2vX37
即係成日喺啲民初劇見到嗰隻駁殼槍嘅正版

歷史係由一連串嘅偶然所組成52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmFyhTkDPZJ
呢粒由Jones支毛瑟手槍射出嘅子彈52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ757kPEtwzP
就好似十幾年後射入費迪南大公頸動脈嘅嗰粒一樣52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBnTVgeZS5z
喺貫穿Edgar頭殼嘅嗰一刻開始52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ6E0gH2nCt
佢嘅身份就再唔係一粒子彈52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXCGE2Fc7qA
而係上帝決定成千上萬人命運嘅骰仔...

對啲工會嚟講52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBwxfbnMCZ9
Edgar畀波耳警察射殺嘅消息52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxew71jevDE
就好似聖誕老人提早派禮物一樣52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡubBzwMHBO4
喺佢地嘅協調下所有英文報社嘅老總即刻做嘢52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfHX820KwNQ
第二朝約翰內斯堡全部英文報紙52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpYqWnc1pSc
都將波耳警察渲染成隨意闖入英國公民住宅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBV49Ffbnw0
未經審訊就執行私刑嘅野蠻惡棍52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzUlwFkSZES
而Edgar就係波耳暴政下嘅受害者52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxairYHJp3h
要知道喺嗰時資訊並唔發達52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCnM8ejDGYR
啲人係冇辦法亦都唔會去求證報紙所講嘅嘢52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxSBAxsVy9y
就係咁喺呢啲報紙繪影繪聲咁加鹽加醋下52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqwHJPSOUgV
一瞬間就激起咗全城外來人嘅憤慨喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ4jCPAd23l
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而正所謂福有重至喜事成雙52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKqsmIdDOkj
喺呢個風頭火勢嘅關頭52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2T1Uf1Ew01
波耳人嘅法官竟然幫手火上加油喎52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8s3jiyyEKO
喺12月24號法院裁定Jones防衛過當罪名成立52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe9M0lKxEXZ
判處罰款200鎊...52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAWdDrrEIgc
雖然呢個判決喺案情上都冇乜可以爭議嘅地方52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyueCegMp3J
不過啲外來人就唔會係咁諗喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqgak9vOyd2
當佢地睇到波耳黑警殺完人唔使填命不特止52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA3qjhqvkQh
個刑罰仲要輕過干犯一般罪行嘅外來人時52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrRhBsHbapc
(例如擾亂公眾秩序嘅外來人會被罰1000鎊52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEo7Wp8BMZe
而一般外來礦工月薪就大約90鎊左右)52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt6FlXdxJu2
個個都變晒做火撚滾者52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs2IqS4hxq5
咁啲工會見到對家咁樣鬆章法咯52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0h8rtBrGp2
唔發圍兼起啤都對自己唔住啦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYiRK9hgE2V
喺法院判決出咗唔夠兩個鐘52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhonM0MkFaj
所有英文報紙都趕印好關於呢個判決嘅號外52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXWehbozl44
下晝2點左右52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ9J45WO88l
全約翰內斯堡大大小小嘅街頭同廣場52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfDezcuyxt0
突然出現大量由工會設立,派發呢啲號外嘅分發點52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvmOTj0LKIy
每個分發點前52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHPwBzrIEBZ
都有數以百計工都唔返嘅外來人,打晒蛇餅咁等攞號外52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCu1yc40I2j
而每個攞到號外嘅人52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjCe993IAez
都係嬲到七孔冒煙靈魂出竅嘅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ8Y4h6rjJS
到咗3點半左右情況開始失控52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrThOnMa4mU
喺街頭聚集嘅人愈嚟愈多52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKqJELp63sB
啲人開始自發叫口號同四處破壞52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPlOlAZZ3SG
高峰期有成5000人參與呢場“即興(好似係)”嘅暴動52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMsm2rcg7nP

當日暴動嘅情況52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtKN0nAiJjU
嗰時全約翰內斯堡大概有10萬人口52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8PlmpBVJBz
其中3萬係外來人52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp4cwweoFSi
可以想像一場5000人嘅暴動喺當時嚟講會係幾震撼

自始外來人同波耳政府嘅關係越趨惡化52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1KxSTAI2K5
三日唔埋五日就罷工暴動52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhsohL12ziO
更多嘅動盪帶嚟更大嘅壓迫52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsdTgJMdO7e
而更大嘅壓迫又引至更多嘅動盪52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFhUBujz9bA
終於喺1899年4月5日52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGyYCtSVToD
兩萬幾個德蘭士瓦共和國內嘅英國人52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3xPjdkmVDy
聯署向維多利亞女王請願52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhZylG8BNCv
要求英國介入佢地同波耳人之間嘅紛爭52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcE16ENvjn0
英國國內嘅輿論一面倒支持用武力解決52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡluOnolg1gc
去拯救佢地受苦受難嘅同胞52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYVA8EIA1AH
...打皺波耳人呢班德國佬嘅走狗啦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi6xMB7dhWE
呢個時候法國佬啱啱喺法紹達跪低咗半年52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIYelCkq2ZF
維多利亞女王亦都勸掂咗佢個德國乖孫唔好再插手52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOWVSw2UKEz
有民意支持又冇晒後顧之憂52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3PIUl7yli8
一切都準備就緒52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡysHAk8e5VS
...大金礦我嚟喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYjvi3HIV4o

當時英國報紙報導聯署請願時嘅諷刺漫畫

維多利亞女王：威廉仔乖過嚟婆婆度52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRlDgTdrRrT
威廉二世：(唔出聲静静雞行過去)52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbwDbkOC4IF
揸住張賀電喺後面騎馬趕過嚟嘅克魯格：52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBLQq1RRcvX
威廉你條仆街又話撐我嘅

英國殖民地大臣喺10月9日52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqfDpvZz1I6
向德蘭士瓦共和國發出最後通牒52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgsskllHuYO
要求立即給予全面嘅選舉權畀啲外來人52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZktqeAdXKU
克魯格喺收到後即時拒絕52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsHSDJbgdeU
並反過嚟向英國發返最後通牒52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlxoekTd81O
要英國48小時內從邊境撤軍52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoGZYvQaw3o
否則就會宣戰52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBu3mYCEPGx
喺英國正式拒絕要求後52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAFSZKSSume
1899年10月11日第二次波耳戰爭正式爆發52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEvTX6vjLKP
52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm44r7ARa6L
第二次波耳戰爭前大英帝國嘅版圖52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzgMlWch607
面對住一個超過3億人口嘅龐大帝國52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCcsudgzBx4
波耳人呢份宣戰書52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZJsDd25BIS
的確好似泰晤士報喺宣戰嗰日嘅評論一樣52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOStq4yxgQy
“為英國人提供咗一則茶餘飯後嘅笑料”52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoHY9XngIPv
不過好快佢地就笑唔出喇...

喺度我會簡單講吓第二次波耳戰爭初期52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcUdpXHCCaI
英軍同波耳軍隊之間嘅分別52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf2gCiIb7I8
自維多利亞女王登基以嚟52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG4L7cSGAw9
英國憑藉強大嘅工業力量52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnyHF1KuLG2
建立起絕對優勢嘅海上霸權52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnOSySjz54h
佢嘅軍隊52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW3oHM9KjGA
可以隨佢嘅意願投放到世上每一處地方52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpIII7xLSqw
無論係遠東嘅大清帝國52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxa0GxhzxeI
克里米亞戰爭時嘅沙俄52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtlJBmMHUFS
以至印度同非洲各土著王國52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡckTV6D4fMy
都要屈服喺大英帝國嘅綜合國力之下52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ37ts8WqIYo
呢段時期就係舉世無雙、無可匹敵嘅維多利亞治世52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEtGdM6T1IG
Pax Britannica喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMt28K3V1Z3

但正所謂生於憂患死於安樂52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXVLkxgh011
無敵除咗係最寂寞之外52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW1LGAOPKrf
仲好危險㖭52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9MpmrRMz8d
英國不嬲都係以海軍為主52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrshJRlMzig
陸軍表現真係非常一般般52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5oJ3LTag8E
通常贏都係贏喺軍備上先進過人同無限金錢啫52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡobsRUQO89Z
但係啲軍官嘅思想就跟唔上科技嘅進步喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ1Pc7uPUPe
嗰時佢地都仲係崇尚整齊嘅戰列52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡipJxBJwMk6
同一致嘅射擊52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLZS5fx2KKi
對個別士兵嘅射擊技巧要求唔係好高52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT4t7phRM4n
訓練亦都唔足夠52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPRhqrO2mA6
平均每個士兵一年先用得兩百發子彈做射擊訓練52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRXF8KJaWbi
一日一槍都唔夠52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe1Dth51c2H
但係隨住槍械技術嘅改進52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXdkR4qVXjO
射擊嘅準繩度得到大幅提高52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHPp2Wad8RC
戰局就越嚟越依靠個別士兵嘅射擊能力52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4tSzkfyVHf
單兵埋伏狙擊亦變得可行52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7qn6LK4D6C
交戰雙方再冇可能會企定定喺度激情互射㗎喇

因為英國當時面對嘅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjbOv1jtfWN
多數都係啲三流嘅土著民兵52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg6h05k3vGa
出半力都夠贏有突啦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU2TIcaUt0R
所以英軍高層冇意識到呢樣係一個問題52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKECoSRiV9P
但喺第一次波耳戰爭52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ497hvliBgt
佢地面對嘅再唔係揸長矛嘅土著52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7UV3Uu62RZ
而係揸來福槍嘅波耳人52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiiXKdNUjbt
英國陸軍指揮混亂,訓練不足,戰術落伍嘅缺點就表露無遺喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHmQatz5QPD
只係因為嗰次衝突個範圍太細52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4AbdYBIgQl
先冇太大嘅反響52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsdDRvPfBkb
改革嘅事就不了了之52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRKZneCKzw1
不過今次係同波耳人全面開戰52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjjAjXQNMXW
無論作戰範圍同規模都比上次大好多52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfd3afwWXNs
而經過詹臣入侵後52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtuvZqHQKRh
波耳人嘅武器裝備得到進一步嘅提升52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7oj1BVG8pI
佢地將會教識英軍班古老石山52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCmwz2Hd226
咩嘢叫現代戰爭

而家我會約略講一場典型英軍對波耳人嘅戰役52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVTvsEIbK5B
呢場仗喺英國被稱為“Black Week”嘅高潮52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn9BaCI9Mt0
個人認為都相當富娛樂性52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3cZ1PCDWzp
1899年10月11日波耳人正式向開普殖民地宣戰52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaPk0po60ef
當時英國嘅駐軍係分散喺幾個主要嘅城市52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1mDpU2d80A
波耳人嘅計劃係用最快嘅速度52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR4eDQY6JKq
派兵圍攻開普殖民地北部各個英軍據點52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFvGl4dW0Kx
並且截斷哂各個城市對外嘅交通52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM8xjIJrv9r
等啲英國佬彈盡糧絕自己投降52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA7Gu9mE3hp
喺戰事初期呢個策略非常奏效52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkHme1Linuz
宣戰後一個星期左右52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT38hMixsby
成個開普殖民地北部嘅英軍都被孤立喺各自嘅據點度52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg7lLvFOD7R
每次嘅突圍都畀波耳人新買番嚟嘅法國制巨炮打番轉頭52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCmS9UJWe4A
又或者畀德國產冇煙嘅毛瑟步槍狙擊52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGj3RtKp3ie
英軍完全處於被動52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBgrIJjwL51
開普殖民地嘅形勢相當險峻52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNEmgLL0sLe
52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTKrLRI9GH2
見到唔對路後52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ8Pi5mP5I6
英國喺1899年10月20日52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF4daW1sZVV
委任德高望重嘅布勒上將(Redvers Buller)做總司令52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0iW576UOZn
帶領五萬大軍趕去南非增援52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4XVaabvEqM
當中包括陸軍元帥羅伯斯伯爵(Lord Roberts)個獨子腓特力52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4MEFbdbeug
去跟呢位世叔伯學嘢52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh0MQINkplz
佢地喺11月頭去到開普敦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrCaFvKACmT
喺了解過個情況之後52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpYEuBPXmV6
布勒上將將佢呢支大軍分成三份52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm9UvsSV6iZ
左路16000人負責解救鑽石重鎮金伯利52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyRPFEmdRg9
中路3000人進攻昆士敦附近嘅鐵路交滙點52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZAEM2R159N
而佢自己就帶領21000人同世侄腓特力去東邊為雷地史密斯解圍喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw39sTTJ5IH

布勒上將

當時隨行嘅仲有呢個野心勃勃嘅記者仔52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Fl0CuI7Xd
呢張相係佢搭嗰架火車畀波耳人伏擊後出軌被俘時影嘅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC971T9hDCC
好彩佢大難不死兼之後走得甩52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp6l3WXwSsh
唔係嘅話呢位邱生都做唔到同佢祖先齊名嘅歷史偉人

呢三路人馬差唔多喺同一時間(12月中左右)到達佢地嘅目的地52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNGceyPDgTQ
唔知係過份自信吖定係心急想快啲搞掂過聖誕呢52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkUrKO19EW2
左中兩路大軍都係冇做好偵測嘅情況下發動攻擊52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdnDahxzOoi
結果佢地分別喺10號同11號慘敗52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZQaK6XadcC
兩日嚟英軍死傷加埋被俘同失蹤嘅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuW8ezRx43N
差唔多冇咗成1800人52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOSumHHwcNu
喺收到兩邊戰線嘅情況後52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKZTfVT9bOW
布勒上將為咗加快收復雷地史密斯以穩定局勢兼補鑊52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLgoO3AurG7
決定直接攻打由四千幾波耳人防守52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXjVJEnkHN3
通往雷地史密斯必經之路嘅科蘭索村52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwdBb4IVGSP
呢場就係著名嘅科蘭索戰役喇(Battle of Colenso)

（以下內容請配合上圖食用）

科蘭索村位於圖蓋拉河嘅南岸52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxpYDjSVvoi
呢條河水深河面濶52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsJOQg0d4Ye
除咗村附近有兩處淺灘外52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCFNG4nKkH1
其他地方係冇可能就咁涉水過河嘅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk6dRk1ZDC4
而唯一一條可以過到大型火炮嘅橋52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡudnZERoMpY
就係喺科蘭索村入面52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdauzC0iSLu
要前往雷地史密斯就要過呢條河52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzRJhHLak4s
而要過河嘅話就只有先佔領條村52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH6z9mcGSmj
喺布勒上將呢個受傳統軍事訓練嘅軍官心目中52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDmuf2ftiNi
呢場會係一場好典型嘅據點爭奪戰52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWRWVgkozwk
正常嚟講啲波耳人會喺條村度死守52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAPm0gKayPA
作為一個久經沙場嘅戰術高手52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV6nOA9iWeT
區區幾千嘅烏合之眾佢根本唔會放在眼內52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeUsPVCLOBt
所以佢冇派先遣部隊去偵測當地形勢52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGBkXPhQRye
以致當佢喺12月13日去到科蘭索村南面駐紮時52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC3uRBACo6c
佢手頭上只有啲好簡單由炮兵即場畫嘅地形草圖52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6XaZtVSU0X
連嗰兩處淺灘嘅正確位置都唔係好清楚...52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4mir7xaPDL
...唉唔理喇同我開炮炸平條村先講啦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBKEgZhwJix
於是就開始咗歷時兩日嘅炮擊喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSbklfWIV3v
但係波耳人並冇受過傳統軍事訓練52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJXeHfQ8T1h
佢地根本就唔喺條村度52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBmvwS1GjwL
而係一早就分為六七個小隊52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjDzI8oMSzi
分別喺河嘅北岸山頭掘好戰壕同大炮陣地52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsO4pRbGBxF
用地形同各式各樣嘅偽裝去隱藏呢啲據點52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWgWdiWMKvH
佢地甚至搵啲鐵皮搭咗啲假嘅大炮52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZmTgEibLV1
擺喺遠離佢地真正據點嘅地方去吸引英軍炮火呢啲咁創新嘅防守策略52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgoI3SmU0d8
完全出乎布勒上將嘅意料之外52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0BKEIOWlVy
英軍嗰兩日嘅炮擊基本上係毫無用處52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ21Cm95vvrp

典型波耳軍埋伏點

到咗15號清晨5點52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcwT2hrbZz2
布勒上將認為時機成熟下令進攻52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRBq6KyYk0b
首先喺炮火嘅掩護下52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR32oXi5L4x
指揮官哈特少將(Major General Hart)帶領四個步兵團52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzXG5CcoJZS
大概四千人組成嘅左路52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpeCJBJoV5X
排成一個個整齊嘅縱隊52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0pcsJVzFHI
向科蘭索村西面嘅淺灘推進52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9vycqh4MLI
試圖由嗰度過河包抄科蘭索村52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaBjTFC15tp
而對岸山上嘅波耳人忍受住炮擊52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc0RfR0pTKV
慢慢等英軍進入佢地嘅射程範圍52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Lktsojkji
52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaXxMI7Ukyc
佢地嘅指揮官本來諗住等英軍過河嗰時先開火嘅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Oghi1pJmk
不過當啲英軍進入河套區域時52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJCNAILd25a
突然間好似蕩失咗路咁唔知點行52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5RlzTyTw28
原來因為無做好偵察52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY5JfGvXS2P
啲英軍搵唔到過河嘅淺灘52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPzwkCW0gsx
哈特少將又要佢地四周圍搵吓邊度過到河52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtP427gZr5j
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左邊遠處嗰堆係科蘭索村,右邊就係嗰個河套

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而最近佢地嘅英軍步兵落後佢地差唔多兩公里...

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Fun fact:52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC7LmL498Ar
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所以要配合好一套密碼先可以應用喺軍事上

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...52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrDKjPnzHA1
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咁好啦邊個想去收番啲炮呀?

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......52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2cCov7Ovs1
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呢個星期就係當時英國人視為國恥嘅"Black Week"喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPB6wwT6KiG

歷史學家將波耳戰爭分成三個階段52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSHiaaMKUpW
“Black Week”標誌住第一階段嘅結束

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愛爾蘭大學生拎住德蘭士瓦共和國旗喺都柏林聖三一學院示威52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA5KsOs7tHO
抗議時任殖民部長張伯倫到訪

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就係呢啲志願軍領袖揭開㗎喇

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成40萬遠征軍分批傾倒落去呢場戰爭度

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第一次增兵時威爾斯親王喺海德公園檢閱志願軍嘅情境52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6qyAad0W7q
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成場戰爭總共動員咗十一萬個志願軍52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIJObJGSbVT
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整個社會都喺戰爭嘅狂熱之中

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同用佢嚟影吓宣傳照咁啦

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自此開啟五彩繽紛、救國救民嘅政治生涯喇

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第三階段：遊擊與焦土正式開始

“The last view of South Africa”52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEGrKPbPvrk
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喺冇糧草同彈藥補給下好快就會自己收皮㗎啦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzoAXgawHsN
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陸軍元帥羅伯斯

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(美國“Uncle Sam”幅海報就係抄佢嘅)

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德蘭士瓦炮兵團喺比勒陀利亞嘅總部52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8aOTuL26eZ
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呢隊炮兵係當時世上最優秀嘅

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會係一個被史學家形容為“英國版阿富汗”嘅泥沼

其實啲波耳將領本身冇諗過咩游唔游擊嘅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjeYcUED3vd
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佢條依靠鐵路嘅補給線就越長52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFA3707ItPf
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破壞鐵路、炸毀橋樑嘅成本效益就會越大喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp0ZbvYBaqa

1892年時南非嘅鐵路網絡

南非伊莉莎白港犧牲戰馬紀念銅像52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEid1PuJu42
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英軍運去南非嗰52萬戰馬就死咗30萬隻52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfJuVfdgSgZ
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導致英軍喺戰場上嘅機動力嚴重短缺

經過呢幾個月同英軍交手嘅經驗52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ82mfV1vZAY
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...面對源源不絕嘅英軍增援52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkbvVHt6DpR
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咁場仗就仲有得打吓嘅...52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7O2ASZ2jYf
用局部,暫時性嘅優勢兵力52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpydePTqWnh
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就係咁班波耳將領就無師自通咗現代遊擊戰術喇

為數3萬人嘅波耳軍分成十幾支遊擊隊52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9j1yuIij04
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25萬英軍變相好似畀波耳人圍困喺南非內陸一樣52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ8JG9JIufU
而本身波耳人城市嘅巿政設施同供水排污等等52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9aiPFOz2mV
都冇預過要容納咁多人52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD3sKHYLb1w
軍營入面嘅衛生情況越嚟越差52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2mP1jyzcY1
傷寒等等嘅衛生疾病開始爆發52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf3hXl2jQZ7
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咁可以點搞呢?52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5T3KeZw2NG

波耳軍喺撤離布隆方丹時炸毀咗城外嘅供水廠52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsumCpKDMWc
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傷寒就係咁喺英軍之間爆發喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhpIhjcYmFz
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仲多過死喺波耳人槍下嘅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIlHjYCB2NZ
傷寒大爆發要到1900年尾52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ35vpVmsVtE
軍方嚴格執行要飲用煲滾過嘅水52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFxfaFf8qIt
加埋全面接種傷寒疫苗52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSH30g1voJO
先開始受到控制

面對神出鬼沒嘅波耳遊擊隊52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIhkT9bbZRW
英軍顯得有啲老鼠拉龜52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZq3ByRG9D6
最初佢地諗住呢啲遊兵散勇不足為懼52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcD5IQY7QCX
為咗加速瓦解波耳人嘅武裝勢力52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmE8FjQneRd
英軍喺佔領咗兩個首都後發佈咗個特赦令52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCd6yWPkehi
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所有波耳人喺上繳武器後都可以既往不咎52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIexoQvZGrU
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不過除咗英軍實際控制嘅幾個城市外52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4rbpmPSiwd
世居於草原上成千上萬個大大小小農莊嘅波耳人52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA9Dd6bdtCD
個個睬佢都壽眉52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSGcaSxYPMv
每個巡邏小隊嘅英軍52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB4LQwPOKT8
每座跨河鐵路橋樑52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMOds0O88e8
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都成為波耳遊擊隊“上繳”子彈炸藥嘅目標52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡihx682GXcP
英國佬諗住慳水慳力嘅呢杯敬酒52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAmjhFRYThe
波耳人似乎唔係好受喎52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM89F9sF4oo
...

52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqru8s18tNO

波耳遊擊隊“上繳武器”時嘅情況

既然敬酒唔飲喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq7viy8BRrb
咁就飲罰酒啦唯有(雖然好~~~貴)52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7YZyd9DcSr
為咗應對波耳遊擊隊對鐵路網絡嘅侵擾52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBC0Gi8t5Ye
英軍喺1900年尾開始52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡySIFTHBec3
沿住南非全長6千幾公里嘅鐵路網絡52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiAIvK6adFx
興建起一個又一個嘅碉堡52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYA0up9m6CJ
1年間總共起咗8千幾個52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoZupkCTcEg
平均唔到一公里嘅路程就有一個52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3vyGQ1IP14
成本大概相當於而家卅幾萬港紙一座52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEGAltS0Vrg
加起上嚟真係天文數字52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlEZgnnARgK
另外每個碉堡都會有7到10個英兵駐守52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUpyljDao1z
再請多3至4個當地嘅祖魯人喺周邊24小時巡邏52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwM8rcnikvd
全盛時期總共有成6萬英兵同2萬個黑鬼52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCIAJtr0VC0
長駐喺呢個碉堡系統度52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTwUejFjB28
無論財力同人力上都係好沉重嘅負擔52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcWl547Yjyl
不過慘得過英國佬有錢呀52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuc3eJ1zbQb
殺雞用牛刀又有乜所謂吖52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1nRAHXKIog
最緊要有效果啫52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdECHShE6Bu

鐵路沿線碉堡位置圖

起呢啲碉堡除咗貴之外仲好嘥時間52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOGbLtBlgoe
一般要用兩個幾月52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMQcG0r1nSq
英軍喺補給線持續受壓嘅情況下唔等得咁耐

所以後來英國佬就轉哂用呢種設計嘅”碉堡”52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpsAKKWlyyZ
(其實似鐵皮屋多啲)52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM4MTX56ih2
成本低好多之餘(大概係之前10%)52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZSJURDQ6vg
仲可以喺大後方嘅工場預先製造組件52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRjZmi1CEkv
再運去唔同嘅地方裝嵌52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBOJyXAuKf0
所以起嘅速度快咗好多亦可以起得密啲52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHZZXVrmbhl
6個熟手技工一日就可以起一座喇

擺喺開普敦嘅預製組件

喺呢把“牛刀”嘅保護下52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWq81DI7Y2G
波耳遊擊隊突襲鐵路嘅行動變得越嚟越困難52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFv37Uwr7cJ
每當佢地接近條路軌或者橋樑時52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5mdRzP0Miy
附近碉堡入面嘅英軍就會開火去盡量拖延時間52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlWlKhAtl4J
同時要求增援52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ32GVfaxff1
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一條橋都冇畀波耳人炸過52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ88oucPHUDt
不過呢種被動式防守實在花費太大52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGJgl2eJJHk
相反波耳遊擊隊嘅運作成本就細好多喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4DqSZ9Za6h
一日草原上有波耳人農莊提供嘅支援嘅話52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf3OnXC3hrk
一日啲遊擊隊嘅侵擾都唔會停止52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYdnvoA58Yz
咁點搞呢?52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkiHM9QnO7e
總唔能夠郁嗰啲手無串鐵嘅婦孺㗎52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfPRgpctZMU
喺1899年海牙公約中52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEvQQTjQ2sv
特別有一個章節52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ51TgsKtDqO
係用嚟保障戰爭中非戰鬥人員免被侵害嘅權利52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJS3dXKLXrz
英國作為首批簽署國之一52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡroxzcKJvEL
攻擊平民呢啲公然犯下戰爭罪行嘅行為52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTBnXoQKMeU
絕對係會受盡國際間嘅非議52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡelu3BtAs3k
英國將會陷入非常尷尬嘅外交境地...52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO63Mwyb8sZ

1899年海牙會議

...基奇納將軍:哦係呀?

作為一個典型嘅軍佬52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ97uxTI77P4
佢眼中只有勝利52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXiT12CkiMN
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佢討厭政治52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlUCK25tSed
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對佢同波耳人嚟講就係廢紙一張52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHLPCnjo7AF
佢知道要呢啲死牛一邊頸嘅鄉下佬認命投降嘅話52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtskg87mUbJ
淨係“國破”係唔夠嘅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQOfH3fFHbb
基奇納開始喺碉堡系統嘅基礎上52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcV2wZC616W
實行一個要波耳人國破完再家亡嘅計劃

喺1900年11月52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhUzygXX3HD
基奇納發佈咗一個指令52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNBb8QaLfGm
要喺每次遊擊隊襲擊嘅地點方圓20公里範圍52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuqVYAH5Cid
進行清剿行動作為報復52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTtloQtmKw2
英軍會將嗰個區域嘅所有農舍全部燒毀52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfvYyZ5lvsg
牲口可以帶走就帶走52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJe0StRagpa
帶唔走嘅就射殺52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSldnhFrJ1w
所有糧草一律充公52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNvXMMkDiP6
跟住一把火燒哂田度未成熟嘅農作物52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT9qpIQjwvw
再喺塊田度灑鹽52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdNjPb6mMcA
同喺水井度落毒52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡexRDVYV1Fn
務求要草都唔留番條畀班遊擊隊52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPCZRbSK5TQ
呢個焦土政策就係英國版嘅“Final Solution”喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5mAMKWAo0I

52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXRZlTBRZ7b
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啲波耳女人同細路畀啲英軍趕咗出屋後52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLpdeQgGrvg
企定定喺度睇住代代相傳嘅祖屋同所有財產52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8vuSxyFdWW
畀啲英國佬一把火燒哂52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9InkaLFMFr
同樣嘅劇情日復一日咁喺整個南非大草原上演52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu0Lq1zHaAJ
大批波耳老弱婦孺流離失所52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfX8esD0hdS
不過一個更大嘅苦難正喺度等緊佢地...52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDBE8QyBcfe
52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHQu40jfaeo

好快清剿嘅準則變得越嚟越寬鬆52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlxTkJZVjrS
啲英軍一開始都真係等啲遊擊隊行動後52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUmJt7fkvBl
先去掃蕩附近嘅農舍嘅啫52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYTp2dc5uTZ
不過喺高層默許下52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbXQjDfFGm0
佢地都唔介意清剿多啲村52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcMLVVtD4Z0
“及早預防”啲遊擊隊攞到物資嚟發動突襲52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6nIJn8TzfA
當鐵路沿線附近嘅農莊畀英軍清得七七八八時52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3vPzPzlwhg
佢地就開始向內陸推進52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4YoM3GHkzb
繼續消滅更多嘅農莊以至村落52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrNfbbpeReJ
隨住焦土政策擴張52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡChvcoE5BB7
越嚟越多波耳婦孺變得無家可歸52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDZ4tV3ZzEC
基於人道立場52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz6dK1WRglN
佢地最起碼都要得到妥善安置52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0BHrnEe27P
...52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnQCEaoPemB
.52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdvFBzyYec7
.52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsF0bcg0KUr
.52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1nODAyDXEn
...基奇納:哦好呀!52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrxaO8Ib8ya
於是英軍就喺南非各地52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaMmUYxbr0U
建立咗大大小小一共34座嘅難民營52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIFP3IMAyNT
再用火車“護送”呢啲無助嘅“難民”過去暫時棲身喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQsTW6KCucM
52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnzURnQy4Ic
52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxGWWNo2TnC

一車車波耳婦孺被運入去“難民”營

叫佢地做“難民”其實唔係好正確52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3EZxXkZzv0
呢啲畀英國佬充公同燒毀所有財產再畀人趕去“難民營”嘅人52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJKELQG7Nzp
其實應該被稱為“人質”52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjrl9oHaHrw
而呢啲“難民營”嘅真正作用52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvyJvDnvJsl
就係將草原上所有嘅波耳人52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq2eWLv4aah
無論同啲遊擊隊有冇關係都好52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo7v2qLESUX
都全部集中喺英軍嘅囚禁之下52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbpOGxQCbud
好快英國啲傳媒就開始用一個新嘅詞彙52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4H5c9m9qxi
嚟形容呢個不問原由、針對整個種族嘅拘禁制度52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrsRLtdxV92

1900年嘅英國初版“集中營”52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkZlGyfWu5M
(Concentration Camp)

四十年後經過改良嘅德國版52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpWbGB7DiA4
加添毒氣室等設施令種族滅絕變得更為暢順便捷

全國嘩然???52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYb86BOLcnd
未係住52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsM5t41izlD
雖然英國國民喺1900年大選過後逐漸意識到52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA9psu6CYRH
呢場戰爭將會比預期中長好多52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ63pkKWOTfC
而龐大嘅軍事開支亦都開始為人所咎病52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM6PAjL63qC
不過一般英國人(尤其係畀啲親政府嘅報紙洗咗腦嗰啲)都認為52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV1xyRhUa00
英倫嘅雄獅正喺南非為大英帝國嘅榮譽而戰52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhDxDSuUZMU
作為大英子民冇理由唔撐㗎52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDWEx9U014x
為咗盡快結束戰爭52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtk0nDedNBg
焦土政策同集中營呢啲非常時期嘅非常手段係必須嘅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfzG0d30zcj
所以佢地對呢種公然侵犯波耳婦孺權利嘅行徑視而不見甚至舉脚贊成52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRaabXtfska
而且戰爭部長都回應咗話會善待啲波耳婦孺咯52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcbTtH4s1nf
應該冇事啩52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI6WOSGiq5O
...52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZhfOTJwslk

[宣傳照mode]波耳人於營內享用茶點嘅情境[/宣傳照mode]

情況就當然唔係咁啦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZzz5vv56n0
事實係呢百幾年嚟52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPJboYxXLqP
草原上嘅波耳人52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzqXsqCk7Ai
都係過住啲離群索居嘅生活52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6crGiomfh8
突然間要佢地十幾個人一個帳幕咁迫埋一齊住52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡelbYoWNA23
無論衛生習慣以至身體免疫力(尤其係細路)都適應唔到52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRuogVp9b30
而呢啲集中營嘅水源通常係營地附近嘅河流52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVYWL9fmrEx
啲河往往又係營地污水排放嘅地方52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe1AnDqnRFl
英軍亦冇提供足夠燃料畀啲波耳人煲水52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4sKcnLcEGn
啲波耳人就被迫要飲啲冇煲過嘅溪水喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKBfiMHR3dh
加上英軍喺營度實行分級糧食配給制度52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxJqeDki9jH
遊擊隊嘅家屬食物會減半52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYyOtQlwAB6
仲要係啲狗都唔會屌嘅質素52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6On9uwZTyt
(多數係啲發咗霉嘅麵粉同腐肉)52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz3YNauzV1a
喺營養唔充足嘅情況下啲細路嘅抵抗力就更加差啦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLAqL7gmIY4
麻疹、痢疾等傳染病迅速喺營中擴散52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc70DCKHZAJ
最大鑊係醫護人員同藥物嚴重短缺52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYWcoYrhIrI
喺冇支援下擠迫嘅醫院就成為屠殺波耳細路嘅屠場52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0nWBLYtOoa
病入膏肓嘅就唔使講啦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJJDu1SuFdm
病情輕微嘅喺交叉感染下到最後都係出唔返嚟52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy7QjeXBdNj
平均每兩個入院嘅就有一個會提早見上帝52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPeqLEw54T1
就算好得番出返嚟嗰個52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0ViOKdyMvS
好快又會因為其他病而入返去...52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxryaqyH6ox
醫院成為咗英國版集中營嘅毒氣室喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPFZVB4vH2u

“可以由佢個肚摸到脊骨...”52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSJPJDJOXmt
介紹番呢個妹豬叫Lizzie van Zyl52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZPHtAjS6Xy
因為佢老豆係遊擊隊成員52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdX7hFGeeRe
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但的確又因此變得永垂不朽

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究竟有邊個可以解救到佢地?

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而左邊嗰個就係憑藉當年喺波耳集中營問題上大造文章，繼而喺政壇上嶄露頭角嘅大衛‧勞合‧佐治(David Lloyd George)

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不如話自取其辱會貼切啲

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南非草原上同祖魯人對抗咗幾廿年嘅波耳人被掃蕩得七七八八52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMk8Kt6uNM3
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就開始往西向中部肥沃嘅草原遷徙喇

由幾座海拔三千幾米高山峰組成嘅龍山山脈52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Cka73cIfq
沿住南非海岸延綿千幾公里

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1901年2月28號基奇納將軍(第一排右二)同部分波耳嘅議和派會面52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxIc94kqwru
留意番因為維多利亞女皇啱啱喺一個月前駕崩52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjb7Ua6rT3D
所以英方人員手纏黑紗以作悼念

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呢兩個波耳共和國嘅政治同軍事決策機構都已經瓦解52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4wgdS0ln9S
遊擊隊之間再冇從屬關係52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf7XNpA7ohD
~~真正係冇大台~~52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU8qF5zIaI0
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大部分遊擊隊員都係啲㒼塞到爆，唔識咩叫妥協嘅耕田佬52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHQZ4sP3l6K
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Bittereinder, 解fight till the bitter end

呢班以奧蘭治自由邦總統斯泰恩為首嘅“死硬派”52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF3kfq19N54
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成個草原仲有成2萬2千個遊擊隊員52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNRbJS3lXWT
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佢地仲可以玩落去52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB6amm16IMv
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撕開中間嘅封條後一邊係咸牛肉另一邊係朱古力醬52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsqX3zg971x
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冇長官嘅命令嘅話係唔可以開嚟食嘅

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一架牛車嘅罐頭已經夠成隊遊擊隊食成個月㗎喇

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佢地就開始搶英軍啲槍嚟用喇

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1902年一場大雪過後嘅集中營

要知道當時南非境內集中營同境外嘅戰俘營52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCECorps4OP
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呢幅係布魯塞爾市民喺克魯格流亡歐洲時所製作嘅海報52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt771avUDH5
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左邊嗰個就係奧蘭治自由邦總統斯泰恩

[offtopic] 52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoWcj8Rxqa0
其中一個戰俘營就係喺大西洋嘅聖海倫娜島（當年戰神拿破崙葬身之地）52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYBzC40QWYM
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52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ81QNprklXy

喺當地木廠做嘢嘅戰俘52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA08kJiScQf
戰後有少部份留咗喺島度落地生根

波耳戰俘參觀拿破崙墓

喺5月頭52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCXh7a5G9EM
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好似今次咁52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLciaC9KAPb
對於斯泰恩呢啲尊嚴重於一切嘅死硬派嚟講52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJH0OJtcoRF
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其餘一切回復番開戰前嘅狀態...52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRTPtqQ5MfE
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到時鷸蚌相爭就只會黑人得利52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHo0REpuiNG
咁點搞呢?

現實往往比TVB啲膠劇更加曲折離奇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDHrjDNBVUC
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到5月尾直頭全身癱瘓淨係郁到個頭同講到嘢52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYxXHhDJ7Q4
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喺5月28號佢辭任奧蘭治自由邦總統並由佢副官代行52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSwQci7B2zx

呢次佢未死得住52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP6gjnQ2NoN
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喺戰後佢去咗歐洲養病52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNvZQdRFaSA
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要到1916年11月28號先喺演講中途爆血管釘蓋52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZYrJgwcPqg
享年59歲

喺得知情況變得有利後52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCWiiJVl3v4
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「家業散盡、妻離子散52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡap1QH2Zw2v
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德蘭士瓦嘅代表已經同英國佬達成初步共識52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm9jXlEjgs5
喺保證我地嘅自由、文化以及人身安全下52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtNA1cipvIg
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各位同僚52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOIeKpEnBR1
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拱手相讓畀啲祖魯人咩」52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJWP76uGgK1
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個個心知肚明呢啲都係事實52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp2GCMDZvDq
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先唔妥協啫52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVszPIcdTJU
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冇理由仲咁笨柒同英國佬反枱繼續打㗎嘛52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkohYxmjJ6f
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以54票對6票52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡktMwv6kxhV
通過同英國簽和約喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNibIXE2c92

雖然份嘢叫《弗里尼欣和約》52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFPIyZdq2GU
不過實際嘅簽署地點係喺距離弗里尼欣一百公里嘅比勒陀利亞英軍臨時總部52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO1n6wqXNDw
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31號下晝2點啲波耳代表呢邊投完票52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcClwisUBIE
轉個頭就趕火車去同英國佬傾埋啲細節52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGLHM9JpEJT
（主要係戰後賠償金額）52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYShwTrMcKS
最後要傾到夜晚11點先落得筆簽和約

[offtopic] 52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRN2b7p8WL3
英國國會廣場其中三座銅像52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR81Uc6JGOI
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而最近鏡嘅就係上面提到嗰個法律顧問喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfmlrMYqSk3
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證明人嘅可能性的確係無窮無盡52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2YX6AbbaCO
由九歲前盲字都唔識多隻、一腳牛屎嘅鄉下仔52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZaABspBv3l
到24歲法律系畢業時52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPlJm2lnFLW
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甚至自學成為植物學家並發現新嘅植物種類52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMVtsbJXgIX
再喺空閒時研究哲學寫咗本書52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoEHMXKDB2w
愛恩斯坦讀後驚嘆佢係少數真正了解相對論嘅人52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9mV3VXpoIZ
喺人才輩出、紛亂不堪嘅二十世紀上半葉52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFvcSF6jr9w
佢都係一樣咁出類拔萃52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ33GTcHGZIF
以下呢條片我認為都可以幾形象化咁印證佢非凡嘅成就：52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBIY3ffMfD6
https://youtu.be/8fcQ5gD_7UA?si=kAt0Herd-pzPAlNo52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpLEhyUZ09B
當一個外國人可以獲邀為英國上下議院全體議員演講52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHmHnaZCLBD
再喺演講後全體站立鼓掌歡呼52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH9XlpYsLPW
再全員合唱“He’s a jolly good fellow”52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAIA1OSFi40
你就知佢嘅成就係有幾高㗎喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡszDmLum7Ei
楊‧史末資的確係世上難得一見嘅奇才52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDVyst9hRtQ
至於點解佢今時今日嘅歷史地位（尤其喺南非）好似同佢嘅成就唔係咁匹配呢52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiud3wq8tfN
呢樣就睇吓有冇高手可以指點吓喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR21TT3NY6X
~~或者可能喺第日有機會出現嘅南非種族隔離篇講講啦吓~~

咁究竟英國佬勞師動眾搞咗兩年半52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrYijnnECah
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仲跟埋以下一系列“贈品”：52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnaAZvxvaOl
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另預留同等金額作免息貸款52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7XIFMLAgQA
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英國最後只會管有外交同終審權52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGMqoxptVHu
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（呢條係楊‧史末資建議加上去，可能因為咁所以早幾年先畀班左膠嘈話要拆咗佢座銅像）52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIdya2UWeET
5)一堆遊擊隊上繳嘅武器(大部份喺英軍手上搶嘅)52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZFdV7Xpbpq
另加一大堆宣誓效忠愛德華七世嘅宣誓紙52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyjoEb1pr6M

啲戰俘同遊擊隊員不分階級52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ68pAEcoBRX
完全不計前嫌52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLF6gbwNGYU
真係簽咗呢張紙就走得

…52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnuJni6NMDp
..52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCLUkBB9yoo
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嗱唔只係你地呀52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlYC16EXITP
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軍費使咗2億52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvSUDkDqck4
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堂堂大英帝國52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYOClJcf1Dm
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你同我講話到頭來都係去番1881年嗰時嘅狀態52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlazGrLOxGi
冇撚嘢呀!?!?!?

喺一般市民眼中52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmvSoXRytMb
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呢份咁慷慨嘅和約52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCKNTgPp5Af
又確實係啞子食黃蓮式嘅無可奈何52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs5ojRk9gqe
波耳人嘅勇武同韌力完全出乎所有人意料52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAaxWT6rugw
戰後嘅管治如果太嚴苛52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGl3vvjntTN
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就盞掘番起個氹畀自己踩多次㗎嘅啫52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqJXakJeIcC
與其用2億換塊爛地加40萬隨時發作嘅刁民52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMqGh1Vtze5
不如使多3百萬扶植個可以信賴嘅自治政府52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMOWIphzEoF
幫佢睇住班黑鬼好過啦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0qzRdchgIR
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就留番喺往後嘅篇章到講吓啦吓52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh437wRvr2f
而家就先帶大家欣賞吓呢個中午過後嘅日不落帝國啦

喺漫長而又和平嘅19世紀52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv2GDXJMIqH
英國憑藉強大嘅工業力量52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFD8dtrnOtK
支撐住絕對優勢嘅海軍52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBvERsgtUys
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再由呢啲殖民地獲取各種廉價嘅工業原材料52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD5ByToyXX0
令自己嘅產品喺世界市場上得到無可比擬嘅成本優勢52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDZ4qqLxbHi
賺取更多嘅外匯52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnfPSBsOi8k
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就係呢個日不落帝國背後運作嘅齒輪喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDoNfbTyPFE
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起初英軍對住嘅只係啲揸住長矛嘅土著52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5HN4gCLEp5
咁當然就易過食豆啦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjvSVAwyqv4
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英軍裝備嘅優勢52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtur1y9Gkar
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就變得越嚟越細喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZO1DleUD7j
喺相對和平嘅19世紀52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJNPo6rV8io
克里米亞戰爭中擊敗俄佬嘅呢塊金漆招牌52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDgXMPVPE6q
都仲可以畀英國佬喺列強面前攞嚟遮一遮醜嘅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXlGp4uv4W5
之但係呢塊遮醜布52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFDUJKPTk6U
喺英國佬出盡矛招先贏到波耳人之後52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ59GJSztPOI
就消失得無影無蹤喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqMec1mI1kX

1901年1月22號維多利亞女皇駕崩52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB3ID63fSfk
嗰時英軍都仲係深陷喺波耳泥沼之中...52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVVNwOzO1On
同Pax Romana一樣52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ALihMWVU0
Pax Britannica都係衰喺帝國過於龐大52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnPXkD0IJw7
歷史學家普遍將波耳戰爭視為大英帝國衰落嘅開端52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTjs0WaRJ7r
女皇陛下當然無力阻止日不落帝國日暮西沉啦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwM0Zp9f6sP
不過佢嘅謝幕52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrRhJ5XUGMC
的確為帝國殞落呢段歷史提供咗一個相當唔錯嘅注腳

喺見到英國佬柒得咁應後52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOPdyA6ztq2
各列強都有自己嘅盤算52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCRgs4jg6mt
喺1900年6月14號52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8xeTrni3hU
德國藉口以英國喺戰爭期間無理扣押德國喺東非沿岸嘅商船為由52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3632Hop5oz
通過海軍擴張法52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtZ85Pcx3Jh
計劃建造多一倍嘅戰艦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOyC5QhzHAk
準備帶領德意志民族去“曬到太陽嘅地方”(Platz an der Sonne)52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj3e7yF5QQE
而喺歐亞大陸同英國佬玩咗幾十年大博弈嘅俄佬52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdaLsWv1rQF
亦都趁義和團之亂52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡblCvmNdMzE
出兵“保護”俄國喺滿州嘅利益52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmGMytv5evm
順便擸多幾個喺渤海嘅不凍港...52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEJ4StPvNWi
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我要造多幾多隊艦隊52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5ytFNWqIrb
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眼見自己由傲視群雄嘅英倫雄獅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡANEXkH0U67
逐漸變成grad din毒撚時52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvGD8Zg7Emg
英國佬意識到52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNSiUCVDktK
佢嘅孤立52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXEIQ3oPM2K
已經變得一啲都唔光榮喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkMmW7qgvlb
大英帝國最引以為傲嘅皇家海軍52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm6GUzyZmPt
再冇辦法同時保證本土同各殖民地嘅安全52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgM7DQzOGde
佢必須放棄唔主動結盟嘅傳統52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKqBtn6eJ9y
...係時候招fd子嚟幫拖喇

1902年1月30號英國同日本簽訂英日同盟條約52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTFrVbmxkEg
藉此牽制沙俄喺遠東嘅擴張52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeaUG8w59LN
1904年4月8號英國同法國簽署摯誠協定(Entente Cordiale)52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYZnQKebWUB
呢啲條約標誌住大英帝國嘅擴張正式告一段落52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgvg1Dq6nkY
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加上喺1890年6月18號俄佬因應威廉二世拒絕簽署再保險條約52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsnL6UGx2up
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眼見英國埋咗法國佬同北極熊堆52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWrvEaPcf8T
夾喺法俄之間嘅德國佬自然就騰騰震啦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ2uaK8FJr5
以德國為首嘅三國同盟自此被推向英法俄協約嘅對立面52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZgBhbFfIVZ
歐陸勢力開始失衡52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk2vJ4iJbJy
各國逐漸捲入戰爭嘅旋渦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGKk7YqcBq9
當然喺嗰時啲人係唔會諗到後來會搞到咁大煲嘅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4UUE5rFKVb

英倫女神同大和撫子共同"保護"弱小嘅泡菜同清國

威廉二世:仆你個街吖乜唔係廢紙嚟㗎咩

喺呢一片山雨欲來嘅歐陸風雲之下52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGQSsfinUGS
其實一般英國市民係仲未嚟得切有咩反應嘅52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1XXfBvwTCO
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呢啲外交角力實在太遙遠喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWhT9JAfvlK
雖然波耳戰爭改變咗英國嘅基本國策52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrn56x4jEyk
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其實係戰爭帶嚟嘅另一個後遺症:52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM6NpzbURc7
左膠之崛起52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡILrnMNWt63
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當英軍喺前線失利嘅消息傳番去英國時52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0xeBIAJuoE
大批英國人響應政府嘅號召湧到各個募兵站52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡepXicaEA2O
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迎頭趕上嘅美國同緊隨其後嘅德國

20世紀初英國“零件”合照

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就唔同講法喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHj8EdIxsB3
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自然就食住個勢發圍兼起啤啦

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保守黨必須下台!!!

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加埋維多利亞女皇嘅謝幕52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ20qVibEqrd
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可喜可賀可喜可賀52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKBLt9UcT57

1906年自由黨嘅競選海報

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呢啲咁批判性嘅嘢就唔係我呢亭講故佬識講㗎喇52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv2zdarjawy
有興趣就自己研究吓啦52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8yC5RUEgzP
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~~唔知幾時完成嘅~~下一章就會睇吓52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9iIPxWlDOl
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非洲係點樣由亂到痔，再由痔及Hang機

Bonus track英國國會廣場有12座銅像52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNFtk7M3mGA
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同佢啲同鄉幫英軍喺槍林彈雨下運送傷兵

第二排右邊數起第三個

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就一切如舊52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8qWT0jBJYC
印度人嘅地位一啲都冇提升到52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡccnbiVFqOQ
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佢又重施故技做多次戰場咕喱52Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4tpZ1dwEWY
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