今集講講呢隻來自南美、名叫奎寧嘅蝴蝶83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfr5uGpVDzW
係點樣喺非洲引發一場持續百年嘅風暴83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP73fAQgqA9
當初歐洲佬唔係笨撚柒83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG2RfkhM8tY
佢地當然知道直接殖民非洲83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1YbNa70Jl8
係可以減省好多運輸奴隸嘅開支啦83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡitICHmRvYa
事實上佢地一早就佔領晒非洲外圍嘅群島83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQaZPg3xUUv
並喺嗰度利用黑奴建立起一個個嘅種植園83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtVDF7UFbar
規模仲相當之大83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPacStGcNI8
好似葡萄牙喺畿內亞灣嘅聖多美普林西比83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdNefMlOexR
喺16世紀就曾經係世上最大嘅產糖地83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJBxSQgjKPD
（以重量計喺嗰時蔗糖同黃金係等值）83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgAG1vmgloP
聖多美普林西比(São Tomé and Príncipe)
不過同呢啲渺無人煙嘅外島相比83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPJe3bRtqQq
非洲內陸就完全係另一回事喇83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOnZWx7gu7t
對白人嚟講83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO7YCftKa0d
撒哈拉沙漠以南嘅叢林地帶83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyRfUhTw4BC
自古以來就係九死一生嘅毒龍潭83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡomACkMv0HN
呢片被稱為“黑非洲”嘅雨林83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0nvnRJTnfs
古時就已經被認為係不可逾越嘅蠻荒之地83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHM7ZCzXvy5
古希臘歷史學家希羅多德就曾經記載83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiXWAHNt1tu
喺公元前530年83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsnNOaNKNsE
當時地上最強、啱啱征服咗埃及嘅波斯王岡比西斯二世83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSEdrdAeBVL
佢派去探索呢個世界盡頭嘅遠征軍83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDEd8Y8cdmR
仗都未打就喺征途死咗一半人被迫折返83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLfqZe7q71N
另外古羅馬曾經4次派遠征軍橫越撒哈拉83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfVibuoCDe3
最後都係冇辦法穿越呢片浩瀚無垠嘅密林83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5IHY9puKzt
派入去偵察嘅斥候全部都有去冇回83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ8Dne4Duet
原因就係以瘧疾為首嘅各種熱帶疾病83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHjA2aJLCjp
希羅多德喺佢本《歷史》所描述嘅世界83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtxnJysqU0F
要留意撒哈拉沙漠以南嗰個(Æthiopes)唔係而家嗰個埃塞俄比亞83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLzbXMmD7bO
呢個字古希臘文解“燒燶咗塊面”83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrOuaMRjXBn
係指撒哈拉沙漠以南嘅非洲83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm16cuiGX9k
古希臘啲仆街仔諗嘢都真係幾撚地獄83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKjDYF0J4dN
羅馬嗰4次遠征路線圖83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVFBuXtqt3W
雖然最後都係探索唔到非洲內陸嘅情況83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4IYMLIsoIW
不過呢幾次都為日後橫撒哈拉貿易奠定基礎83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡirHqjntfw2
成就出之後風光一時嘅土著貿易王國83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2rokRN3yP7
一度興盛嘅橫撒哈拉貿易王國83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlkX6Pe1Vsm
其中以Mansa Musa呢位一路去麥加朝聖83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5IEvjiLFkb
一路派金粒83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKkRSmxP2Ty
派到引發沿途地區嚴重通貨膨脹嘅馬里國王最為著名83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKDniTEGDJt
不過呢啲財雄勢大嘅駱駝商旅83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfIv9OecIoc
最後都係畀大航海時代帶嚟嘅海洋貿易所取代
呢啲病對歐洲人嚟講係魔咒83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ30M6rVpyzd
但係對世居於呢片密林嘅黑鬼嚟講呢83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWZRf4mtfEt
就係護身符喇83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlbCV364bIC
（有興趣嘅小朋友可以搵吓地中海貧血症、蠶豆症同瘧疾嘅關係）83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWmufV2mQd1
正因為咁83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡulrCf9ndE1
歐洲人對非洲內陸83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlga5gN7Kl8
尤其係中非剛果盆地83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkYfn1CQZeb
係一無所知83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCp8NANvhMY
一路以嚟所有嘗試深入剛果河流域嘅探險83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr2B2bc62gE
都係以災難收場83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgzscSnNO0v
好似喺1542年83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhh7JWG7RwA
第一個發現剛果河口嘅歐洲人83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxUREJoNkPC
葡萄牙航海家Diogo Cão83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxVf1L3pNo8
就係喺試圖探索內陸時病死喺河邊83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAujAclO7Ef
對嗰時嘅歐洲人嚟講83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSYyD9y0t4S
佔領非洲本土代價實在太大83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0nBkjFV5vW
與其嘥人力物力喺非洲內陸建立殖民地83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgUmkwyybsS
不如同啲土著王國做貿易好過83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPvTPuS9boQ
以葡萄牙為例83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuGQiA22KMw
喺見識過剛果雨林嘅殘酷同當地巴剛果王國嘅強大後83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxLLtLfah6V
葡萄牙就決定喺剛果河口南岸較為乾燥嘅草原83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGIzvtF8Qo8
建立貿易站83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsHBPDMYl8R
以教育、宗教同鎗炮83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡExHDXsYRHW
嚟同呢個土著王國換取戰俘作奴隸喇83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9WbGZmJCu4
剛果河南岸嘅葡屬安哥拉
剛果國王阿方索一世喺1517年6月8號寫畀葡萄牙國王曼紐一世嘅信83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeBf54aHDY5
向佢呢位主內弟兄請求提供教會禮儀器具83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2VgegPxeT8
（以面積計剛果王國係當時世上最大嘅大公教國家）
去到近代83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ2crZOXWM3
就算係船堅炮利嘅英國佬83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjboDMElZwi
情況都唔好得幾多83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyMhoxnjiEr
好似喺1816年有個叫James Tuckey嘅英國海軍上校83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzyGuCkfBXq
組織咗隊探險隊尋找剛果河源頭83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKCNyo4cMjc
結果由河口上溯唔夠100公里83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmHJYvACbsb
54個隊員入面就病死咗21個83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8i8J6yGLq5
包括佢自己83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqsltyd6YAz
所以直至19世紀中葉83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO3A2yZihyZ
中南非洲仍然係呢個地理大發現時代入面最大嘅迷團83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlAO8NWGt3A
Tuckey上校用生命所畫嘅剛果河口地型圖
1850年非洲地圖83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtuFn1AtWVQ
留意番中間橙黃色個“ETHIOPIA”唔係而家嗰個83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbfKV9eHX7F
呢度借用嚟標示非洲中部呢大片未探索之地83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG46BaskwMb
(嗰時埃塞俄比亞個英文名係Abyssinia, 由阿拉伯文翻譯過嚟)83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6yqUiTLY4Z
不過奎寧普及後情況就唔同晒喇83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJtAKjc4WML
歐洲人喺非洲嘅生存率得以大大提升83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWLfRmkSjbt
隨住人命成本降低83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8xqG89zvH9
探索非洲雨林嘅門檻83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBYPjbzyQPx
已經下降到可以接受嘅水平83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy2qf6LJybe
喺1850年代開始83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6iUwQEvWhu
歐美各國政府、地理學會以至私人企業83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwuA0XcKjQo
紛紛組織探險隊83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHdYZLOCnq5
務求搶先其他人一步83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwRdFG3ClJD
尋找失落喺中非密林嘅嗰幾塊拼圖83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnsPACJvbZ5
其中最積極嘅83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqGqJAeA6Dj
就係正處於維多利亞時期嘅英國喇83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg45IcmRRNS
當時所缺嗰幾塊拼圖83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtL53XLRayQ
分別係:83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡthdXhmNurl
1.尼羅河源頭83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡROFS1cUu8i
2.傳說中浩瀚如海嘅中非淡水湖83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaJtISEK3zT
3.剛果盆地83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMqtSfghtnr
跟住落嚟嗰卅幾年83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHZppY6y47w
喺一個阿拉伯奴隸主嘅協助下83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFC7Ivbxj3N
憑住五個英國佬、一個斯拉夫白女奴以及無數黑奴轎夫嘅努力同犧牲83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbTPlzqsncq
掩蓋中非嘅嗰片戰爭迷霧逐漸消退83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc1HSbDX7S1
《大航海時代》最終DLC《瓜分非洲》終於上線喇83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBBT8Vk0DZ5
1880年代非洲地圖83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtL04fLgvzx
對比番1850年嗰幅地圖83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMo2O4tmToo
尼羅河同剛果河流域基本上已經被探索83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡClAnGev7W8
再唔係被標示為“ETHIOPIA”喇
![[offtopic]](https://cdn.lihkg.com/assets/faces/normal/offtopic.gif)
呢卅幾年嘅中非探險歷史83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCpigKS6uOj
所牽涉嘅人同佢地之間嘅恩怨情仇83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Fz4ZFTr0h
的確相當引人入勝──83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3mjqbsb0qB
一個借探險之名研究各地性愛風俗嘅性書大亨83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTHWYYiUsUa
一個因個人臆測而引發後世幾場大屠殺嘅軍佬83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJIpDDPv8sX
一個濟世為懷但又志大才疏嘅醫生/傳教士83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBPJIAWbYqw
一個為名利而不擇手段、甘願為惡龍做事嘅記者83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdDKt6ZsGBW
一個喺巴爾幹同鄂圖曼總督爭女嘅二世祖83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRCPUuqCDwj
同一個持家賢慧但又驍勇凶悍嘅白女奴83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy4O06SGrVn
仲有一個喺暗中操縱一切、憑藉探險熱潮乘勢而起但又被一切反噬嘅阿拉伯奴隸主83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgk42a1BazS
──用呢啲性格鮮明、經歷獨特嘅歷史人物寫嘅故事83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡURhWKhrvEQ
我諗都會相當有趣83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSimidjHsvI
不過礙於篇幅所限83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4SZ3LS4vDi
我就唔喺度一一展開喇83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9A9tW3rUse
（除咗講盧旺達大屠殺嗰陣會提一提嗰個性書大亨同個軍佬）83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6CE0Q1Ivj5
可能或者有機會第日得閒開多篇嚟講吓啦吓
喺講啲列強點樣喺非洲玩到high翻天之前83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1GGoaBNgwr
首先要講講佢地瓜分非洲嘅誘因83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMi82kDZmYB
一切要由一場股災講起83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwK3AF2KdTP
而家就睇吓呢日發生咗啲咩事83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcxlS6Kzalc
搞到丁生咁好興致一家人齊齊整整上天台睇日落83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFARO8HupY2
1873年5月9號星期五朝早83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFwJ0JQD2HN
維也納有個叫Adolf Petschek嘅猶太佬83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEhFhViZada
向法院申請將佢間公司破產83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx2TSYsJiE1
呢條友並唔係普通嘅阿茂阿壽83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ13x31Mydqn
佢檔嘢係當時奧匈帝國以至整個中歐最大嘅證券商83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8M8Bg9gzEY
一間咁有影響力嘅企業破產83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZv7IE2M6lh
必然會引起市場動盪83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOcyvMhYTA5
於是維也納交易所決定暫時休市83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsEdLue9TYw
咁就仆街喇83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpDi7U7e5AC
喺嗰個資訊唔流通嘅年代83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTKbmKbtvM1
停市嘅原因係冇辦法即時通知市場上所有參與者83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEjEtOivvkP
一時間謠言滿天飛83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ0sJrOm0mN
人喺恐慌下83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡycDoG1w61W
最正路嘅做法83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡytxYvfLzjo
就係一有機會就攞cash旁身83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxcRc4Dehb1
所以當中午一復市時83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJJvfubYqYt
所有人都湧去交易所83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVe6o51qFTT
務求以最快速度賣晒啲股票套現83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVhPcecrXte
同時冇買股票又聽到消息嘅人83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIFy0XeIKdC
都湧去銀行提走所有現金做成擠提83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6y64cJ4tPN
一時間市場所有流動性枯竭83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOjgm4Qd5A7
結果就連本身同Adolf間公司冇乜啦㨢嘅銀行同企業83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRHLPDSuYXr
都因為資不抵債而債務違約83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwK3ENylcBS
維也納交易所喺前一日都仲有141間銀行掛牌83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTSHFTEQoEt
到咗呢日下晝1點提早收市時83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjB6llOe8nZ
就只剩低廿間左右83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡitQwg8tx4W
整體市值直接斬半83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡESyqLcmk6j
維也納股票市場喺呢日全面崩潰83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrqNDmmwPwa
而向隅者只好喺已經閂咗門嘅交易所前同警察跳番part舞啦83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡguhiuadaig
可能你會諗“崩潰我有經驗~輸清光我未發癲”83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoBd8XwaZVb
股災又有咩好怕喎希望在明天吖嘛83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOByWBhsH0G
係嘅83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuKOVwJH9Oa
呢啲金融風暴、金融海嘯真係同上帝一樣自有永有83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoNkxy7U2gQ
咩鬱金香狂熱呀南海公司泡沫呀密西西比事件呀咁83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9DuhuoEnHd
啲泡沫吹爆完一個後83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyRutpzjD0c
隔一輪又吹脹另一個83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ59zu3U18EO
就算喺嗰個年代都已經唔係啲咩稀奇嘅事83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6SIyAO7kcc
不過今次有啲唔同83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtPavvXiJkO
隨住電報嘅普及83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAM6W9X5BCx
唔同國家資本市場嘅距離變得越嚟越近83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTjnztcD15t
而家就睇吓全球化83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuPg8sVNOcH
係點樣令呢次喺中歐嘅股災83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEXt4pHU0vx
演變成整個歐美世界嘅經濟災難83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt8Lkmb8mxN
首先講吓個時代背景先83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsp3GZEMzeP
嗰時正值普法戰爭後德意志帝國建國初期83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQubP6P3UOq
法國因為法蘭克福條約而要賠款50億法朗畀德國83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLe9e45pmy7
德國政府就用呢啲錢嚟贖回之前發行嘅戰爭債券83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTdHdSOdyNy
咁導致大量熱錢流入德國金融體系83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGbnK3ONSg9
本身債券持有者急需為呢啲資金搵出路83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGlbk0y6wPA
德國隔離嘅奧匈帝國睇中呢點83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTfOCXu8X0Z
就大幅放寬金融市場嘅監管83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrg08gRTGw3
於是各色各樣嘅金融公司就如雨後春筍83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvJXLlqYruh
以各種名目去發行股票同債券集資83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDXLa9OrRIo
好似投資匈牙利嘅小麥農場呀83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvfmb6orK6B
或者連接維也納至布達佩斯嘅鐵路呀83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGdGvVKlopN
甚至係啲只存在喺紙上嘅地產項目呀咁83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqcFdQhCseV
咁好似上面咁講83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgBlsJLNklJ
資本世界入面嘅國界83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaHwKyXspeL
隨住通訊技術嘅改進而變得越嚟越模糊83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1YrnRO1Bsk
作為當時生產力最強、資本最充裕嘅英國佬83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWdmNqhEu51
當然就唔會執輸叉隻腳埋嚟啦83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8miYam2sDj
喺呢啲熱錢嘅炒作吓83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcX18P6d2Sk
維也納股市暴漲83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEgQN03BKsf
喺1873年83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYlkLV7api8
呢個吹波波遊戲終於到達高潮喇
喺呢年維也納舉辦世界博覽會83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoY5rVlEia1
作為皇帝法蘭茲約瑟夫一世登基25周年83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0MFng3eDbt
兼向世界展現奧匈已經喺奧普戰爭戰敗中復原嘅慶祝活動83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6RxiLYIb4T
呢次全球矚目嘅盛事可謂不容有失83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHAgk8SXYEF
自1870年贏得主辦權後83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0TMTxFv0Wa
維也納到處都大興土木83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1jsZiuMzv3
地產項目變得相當興盛83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSAhPmzeSzo
啲熱錢梗係唔會放過咁好嘅炒作理由啦83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcXos66ZGti
更多嘅資本引致更高嘅升幅83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOOqkrR1UWF
而更高嘅升幅就吸引更多嘅資本83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH7ZOiD8WMl
喺1873年頭到開幕前呢4個月間83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpsPBbVS7pv
維也納股市升咗一倍83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdamlXlJtR2
啲奧地利佬就嚟可以喺博覽會上表演左腳踏右腳上太空喇83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtltay0HyCi
1873年維也納世博主場館Rotunda83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs2sFSbCAm0
就咁睇相都覺得相當宏偉83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt0o461uZS7
不過可惜喺1937年一場大火中燒毀吖83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5OMUqfTvb8
唔係嘅話而家應該係遊客必到嘅景點
當然最後佢地冇上到太空啦83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Ik1bw69Lv
仲拖埋全世界落地獄㖭83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5uXhNkfktX
喺5月1號籌備已久嘅世界博覽會開幕83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4sNLMkCs0f
奧皇到場發表演說兼攞威83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSnBMNhCrg3
不過喺同一時間83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy9RcEzLEuA
當時奧匈最大嘅銀行奧地利信貸突然將股票戶口清空83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡixvqTsHPYV
因為佢地判斷當世博開幕嘅一刻83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡShvjgYL4ui
就係音樂停止嘅時候喇83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrItTeWknx0
而家睇番呢個根本係自我實現嘅預言83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDIR2O7tfof
因為咁做就會即時抽緊啲證券商嘅銀根83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ77A2ZFyvKQ
作為最大嘅證券商83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsZramadZSj
Adolf喺玩咗幾日兩個蓋冚十個煲後83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxxaQPXY2of
終於頂唔順爆煲83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGBuVMkN2LP
同時以英國資本為首嘅國際大孖沙83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHX4YmooMws
都畀呢次突如其來嘅股災殺個措手不及損手爛腳83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAV1eLiZMFz
為防自身資金鏈斷裂83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE1qw15Rq4Z
佢地都開始喺歐美各主要市場減持甚至清倉83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlj24uoUJMe
以增加自己嘅頭寸83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcl3sPRQTI2
咁導致各大資本市場嘅銀根進一步收縮83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdpX9JstyKH
股價暴跌銀行擠提企業破產83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZHQcm1H1EJ
就好似骨牌一樣83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnz2z3wNo2I
以維也納為中心向全球擴散83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGPtFuKfbi8
法蘭克福、巴黎、阿姆斯特丹、倫敦……83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrASo1RXItz
各地股市債市相繼崩潰83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiUaWHu9OH9
甚至遠至紐約都受到波及83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Ox1UEONeV
9月18號美國最大嘅鐵路融資銀行Jay Cooke & Co83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA5yhp5nDEY
因為冇晒歐洲買家買佢啲債券83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFYwhxZii5o
還唔到一筆政府借貸而債務違約清盤83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjuWOKBvqGS
啲人見到咁大間銀行都搞唔掂83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBECehoqEBl
都紛紛湧去各銀行提走所有錢83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHsBRxIi7CR
兩日內有廿間銀行接連因擠提而破產83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDQ3TSEBp6B
紐約交易所喺20號破天荒宣布停市10日83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvk3cKTrIKM
咁自然就帶嚟更大嘅恐慌更嚴重嘅擠提啦83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiuDxo6H6gB
喺跟住嗰一年83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡusx6YBikMC
呢啲金融機構清盤所引發嘅連鎖反應83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAcpLGa7lCS
令全美國超過100間銀行同鐵路企業倒閉...83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnNPOahovpL
…相信經歷過2008年金融海嘯嘅小朋友83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTHtZf86tF7
都會覺得有啲似曾相識83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOmfphpUjoi
冇錯83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvZCIIlKd7X
呢次被後世史學家稱為“1873年恐慌 ”嘅經濟災難83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ET7R1TnZd
就係人類史上第一次因個別企業爆煲而引發嘅全球流動性危機83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPtDvHSAh93
1873年5月9號朝早83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcbCUIRIV6Z
就係嗰個年代嘅「雷曼時刻」喇83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1FlSF0Wx9c
咁啱得咁橋83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡABvcrR6c64
呢對猶太兄弟同佢地個阿哥所創立嗰間雜貨舖兼投資銀行83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWeinUJ1r0X
喺呢次災難前察覺到鐵路同房地產市場嘅泡沫83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxf045sxA8g
而專注做番農業融資得以避過一劫之餘83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4kueXpEst5
再踩住佢啲同行條屍壯大83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx7pzkuOP1Y
有咁嘅市場觸覺83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtoGibcQnSm
他朝必定可以叱吒風雲主宰全球金融83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnwv2zRVHSZ…吖一時唔醒起佢地姓安信定華納定咩㖭
呢次災難嘅後遺症有好多83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPF8JiODbub
例如因為銀根緊繃息率急升83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTyRGzUrGf1
令各行各業借貸成本暴漲83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxkn73fzyQY
從而令大量民生企業倒閉失業率飆升83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRPa5xUyYyI
引發歐美地區長達廿年嘅「長期蕭條」83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg7k4EDfMc9
（本來1873年呢次係叫「大蕭條」嘅直至畀1929年嗰次搶咗個名）
又例如猶太人被德語報章描繪成貪婪嘅吸血鬼83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEo1hzA6qvw
利用各種虛假嘅投資項目同高利貸83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKuHS2RwN29
榨取勤勞善良嘅工人辛苦勞動得嚟嘅血汗錢83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJMQm9bZZSC
從而引發德語地區新一輪嘅反猶太運動83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxFxIwS2CTC
為日後希哥嘅「最終解決方案」奠定基礎等等83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK0Z82Knhk7
不過呢啲都唔係今集要講嘅嘢83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ5uBcxWAQ7
呢度我想講講呢次流動性危機83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEA7y1p1nBi
係點樣誘使歐洲人去瓜分非洲
要知道喺嗰個金/銀本位嘅年代83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi7xENB2bXA
錢唔係話憑一句“In aircraft carrier god we trust”就印到出嚟83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfUZJClKM48
而一個國家有幾多錢83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWDDZ4b4HHv
就視乎佢嘅貿易順差有幾大喇83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcPaSQulfSN
最完美嘅情況83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZYXiy8Ow8X
就係你有足夠多足夠平嘅商品之餘83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaxlz1jXNEx
同時又冇需要進口其他國家嘅產品83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ09KLopIGIL
當時英國呢個日不落帝國83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3cC8PaAZmk
就相當接近呢個情況喇83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdAcT4w952F
喺漫長而又和平嘅19世紀83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT9jkblX3NO
英國憑藉強大嘅工業力量83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFaDMohZGWI
支撐住絕對優勢嘅海軍83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnuOabBoNOR
喺世界各地建立起一個又一個嘅殖民地83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSm7KpaRN3e
再由呢啲殖民地獲取各種廉價嘅工業原材料83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwYe8kc7iNa
令自己嘅產品喺世界市場上得到無可比擬嘅成本優勢83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuDCpgiPS8w
賺取更多嘅外匯83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgzp5uEYmXW
從而建造更多更強嘅戰艦去霸佔更多嘅殖民地83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡexhewhQr51
形成牢不可破嘅正循環83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7cEbiCM30x
簡單嚟講83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡree7xnc3VD
重商主義嘅精粹83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡza5sqw23f9
就係要獲取比對手多嘅資源(aka殖民地)喇83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfQDUf5ocxg
1870年嘅日不落帝國
重商主義
嗰時嘅英國就好似而家嘅美國一樣83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6uA6gc8cTB
都係全球資本市場最主要嘅資金來源83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4SfwL4JzcM
所以當維也納股災引致英國收水時83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXT7a76pS5Q
全世界資本市場即時缺血83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuSv1Qh1S8T
各國即時反應就梗係止血啦83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ba0xNoZUs
要止血最直接就加係關稅83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLbV244joYY
保護主義相繼喺各國抬頭83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaWG4zkVxmP
不過對啲冇乜資源嘅國家嚟講83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbTh59zGTBt
短期止到血啫83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX61iZjkaCr
長期嘅話一樣營養不良83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkRxwzHhSde
因為你加得關稅83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoWSjGxbY4E
人地一樣加得83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhnaIzmFdlx
你要入口工業生產所欠缺嘅原材料83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZZIGTKU6Pd
所繳交嘅關稅最終都會反映喺價格上83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk77PnufVYd
真係賺幾多都會畀人地啲關稅食晒83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhMV4fSue4O
所以最根本解決流動性危機嘅方法83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmXPP9zNn0T
就係奪取更加多嘅殖民地83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwZjCvIjRWi
而喺嗰時83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ71q5Pn7Z2w
全球仲未畀歐洲勢力劃分嘅地方83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0n3T3giN26
就只有非洲內陸、太平洋啲山旮旯島嶼同南極洲83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwfxTPi7ybD
加上自1850年代以嚟嘅尼羅河溯源之旅83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡubbdW81Kn0
已經證實咗喺奎寧同格靈鎗嘅幫助下83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrBDWuLAYlb
歐洲人係可以征服非洲最可怕嘅密林同土著王國83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdUyIdE3atg
喺呢個前提之下83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFhgnIcm52L
《瓜分非洲》呢隻DLC就變得相當吸引83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK4CpXoA8Ze
於是各個舊玩家好似西班牙、葡萄牙、英國、法國83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFpRdmMMFX3
以及新玩家好似德國、意大利同某個豆腐膶咁細嘅低地國國王83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiEqUa6Rips
都紛紛組織探險隊同遠征軍83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2RwCvYroPG
務求快過對手一步83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7cm3CgWcyO
奪取更多嘅殖民地83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvboImF0k6K
以喺呢個現代經濟模式中佔到先機83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQtsbRV9rDx
面對有足夠健康嘅士兵同格靈機鎗83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaIpqCWUIDh
無論係南非草原嘅祖魯戰士83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUVnkaatlCp
抑或係西非黃金海岸密林嘅阿散蒂叛軍83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZYLXgcUlAl
都喺一陣陣“突突突”聲中化成碎片83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4lMBjjkdRd
1876年非洲嘅殖民地83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7GzqUbFZDp
可以見到除咗法國喺北非嘅阿爾及利亞83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIzCTCGAexE
西非嘅塞內加爾83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLikiSG6ZmJ
英國喺南非嘅開普殖民地83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrptdIaSJAL
以及葡萄牙嗰喺東非同西非嗰兩撻有名無實嘅殖民地外83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQTOH7Q9AlX
其他嘅都係細到不值一提83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8WQTvySVKB
所有殖民地加埋都只有大約十份之一個非洲83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7GQuSQgNcn
相對於同時期歐洲人已經全佔美洲同澳洲83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl3tThfXAz4
亞洲亦都有一半以上嘅勢力落入歐洲人手中83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvifWn7o6HX
殖民非洲的確係緩慢好多83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSJAVZsYNOf
不過情況將會好快改變⋯⋯
83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ26jwqTLuvT
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會留意到83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwHb1JH9Mtj
今次金融災難明明美國佬都舐晒嘢㗎喎83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI6FrnCkFAl
點解後來佢地又冇玩《瓜分非洲》呢83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZiGTHgIJkE
（除咗喺西非嗰撻自由黑鬼放養地83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2I27weIajS
之後都會講講關於呢班源自非洲嘅外來物種有趣嘅故事）83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxYINoPHGPw
呢樣正正就係美國之所以為「天選之國」嘅原因喇83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgtZjVXEgYs
美洲係好柒大好多資源嘅83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5ZoJN5WuPT
地理上亦都離歐亞大陸好遠83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg7gTNfXvGf
與其山長水遠走去非洲同舊世界班老屎忽爭餅食83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfRN5uqNzrv
不如留番喺度開發好過83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB95C347aE8
所以美國立國以嚟個發展方向都係向西83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEY81pZOp7S
由大西洋一路去到太平洋83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoZlV1L9SW4
再將太平洋變成自己個私家泳池83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa4rcOT3RjY
成就出新一代舉世無雙嘅海洋霸權83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDW9YMPtNlD
呢啲就係美國自我實現嘅「昭昭天命」(Manifest Destiny)喇83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4U25guOM9t
哥倫比亞女神右手攞住科學左手拉起電報線83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcwEAnUbAMD
引領拓荒者將光明由東邊帶往西部83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ1s49QTx8b
留意番幅圖左邊啲印第安人係走住屌嘅
不過玩咗幾年啲列強就開始覺得有啲唔對路喇83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxiRLiM3nJV
係呀面對啲揸住長矛牛皮盾嘅黑鬼83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡah2z1Vzec0
梗係冇問題啦83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ECVhYyMQA
不過玩到咁上緊83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7RRqbpLdOi
實會同其他玩家嘅領地有交接㗎喎83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡezIu3aFZpW
嗰度山長水遠到時有咩爭拗衝突都幾麻煩83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPoy2o1IcXh
究竟點樣先為之有效佔領擁有咗某個地方呢?83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡELnJ920NPo
領地內嘅河流係咪可以獨家使用定要同隔離分享呢?83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi2PSGbkMOL
呢啲問題隨住剛果盆地嘅爭議而浮上枱面83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ62jTJ8e18c
──1880年法國探險家皮耶・布拉柴搶先一步喺剛果河北岸建立布拉柴維爾83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpfkCoVyTjh
當時比利時國王利奧波德二世隻馬仔亨利・史坦利見到唔對路83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu2JpsIHW0Y
就嗱嗱臨喺對岸起咗個以佢老細嚟命名嘅哨站仔（利奧波德維爾，即係而家嘅金沙薩）83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡot96S7E7KX
以阻止法國佬南下83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF0CqxcxFeg
由此引發咗一連串嘅領土同航行權爭議83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Qb7jLsWl7
世上相距最近嘅首都（唔計羅馬同梵蒂岡）83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAxjZ2SPiLH
直線距離唔夠3公里83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmgTze7pceW
不過最意想不到嘅83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtFlCYMmhGI
係竟然有飛機航班來往呢兩個城市83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIbPE00sRoZ
全程唔使5分鐘
歐洲佬對呢啲殖民地領土爭議並唔陌生83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVETWOjD8lO
其實免得過嘅話佢地都唔想為呢啲殖民地打仗83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXTpfgljROD
好似西班牙同葡萄牙簽署嘅《托爾德西里亞斯條約》同《薩拉戈薩條約》83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa8TDCgxiZC
就令呢兩個世仇唔使為爭奪全球嘅殖民地而大動干戈83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbZT6CZbMtq
不過今次咁多玩家一齊喺同一個地方玩嘅話83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhUpogJDUQF
所牽涉利益嘅複雜性83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgNiiesuNNv
就唔係呢啲雙邊條約可以處理到喇83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQoJdWEpl7R
佢地急需坐埋一齊研究吓83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH6svhl1MbG
呢隻《瓜分非洲》83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAP6Cm6PHmm
究竟要有啲咩遊戲規則...83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1KqVpcCczO
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGXfSU0EIb2
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo907kb2zx2
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvEfMyML6Jf
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA3iYwFJfCV
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD85SZeqii4
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCI702lXhZX
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡarONbHy739
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ137WZI5hPQ
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvHGySAVXhy
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0GlU6YKBkg
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgKePocw219
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpdseX8mFmE
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVTTWKZAnaC
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Z47I3RIg4
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNfEoXTipYm
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyxJbSaON49
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYlxlWvnTxL
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡySU9KvtSIJ
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm4QdA1Mnqz
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyaZfX5BFbY
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcaMvUciUtU
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsysu8Q9xDP
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtOGVnEhYq6
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXoleLF0V9E
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPJx7fGALRE
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8jyOucyANs
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ990jHf1dHO
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv4xJp4lFX2
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFOLFmtTs9i
.83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzhbQVumTFA
83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlaWvvwZO5r
…唔使咁急喎83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡneCGvSxFw5
食埋件餅先慢慢傾啦83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG6STEMag5L
下一集《柏林盛宴》83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzWZiCMtOzg
就會講吓呢個喺後世惡名昭彰嘅柏林會議83Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0l8bK4krAv
當中嘅來龍去脈喇
然後按「加至主畫面」