今集會講吓呢場萬惡嘅柏林切餅大會74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLcpssjqLGV
不過喺講之前74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6FGwBoVwUz
首先講樣唔係好關事嘅事先74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOqGd5P3Qkr
喺1792年74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡympMs95jiH
呢位律師仔曾經講過74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYtJlphSzhz
「冇人會愛上武裝傳教士」74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeuVhenL3Tx
之但係歷史正如佢所預料一樣74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYp6HM0Dcn1
法國大革命嘅影響無遠弗屆74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGDinmrgceh
人權、自由、民主、憲政、共和、民族主義⋯⋯74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5C22AnWHAM
凡此種種74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQHLjDWlufU
隨住拿破崙嘅鐵蹄傳遍歐洲以至世界各地74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjoH9psDeS2
對當時啲專制國家嚟講74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRyKW5cbNzF
呢幾味嘢就好似病毒一樣74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkK1wtT6rlA
畀佢惹到埋身就真係唔得掂74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnzvT2yuDfA
而家就睇吓一個唔係好歐洲嘅歐洲病夫74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM03q56890x
係點樣畀呢隻「法國毒」搞到病入膏肓
喺1683年74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOqBari4E88
盛極一時嘅鄂圖曼到達咗版圖嘅巔峰74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJjDnNsQKVo
──巔峰嘅另一個意思74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoTGKYIvmum
就係之後無以為繼喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYVTbCqMW03
穆罕默德四世征服歐洲嘅美夢74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvgtuRdhg8Z
喺呢年嘅維也納之圍中74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzUDikmHQfX
就咁畀波蘭國王揚三世·索別斯基親率嘅波蘭翼騎兵衝散咗74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqRkpk5l5UX
自此鄂圖曼帝國就陷入長達二百幾年嘅衰落喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn95O1V73gJ
1683年後鄂圖曼帝國版圖變化
挽救基督文明於既倒嘅揚三世·索別斯基74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMC3eStOCbZ
將維也納解圍嘅親筆信交畀教廷嘅使者
戰無不勝嘅Winged Hussar74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQsQim8QPbu
冷兵器時代巔峰之作
跟住落嚟嗰個世紀74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSg8kCS5Ceg
經歷咗n次俄土戰爭同戰敗所引發嘅內亂後74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe8VCQ3HIOP
喺18世紀末鄂圖曼已經變成外強中乾嘅病君74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡttRtXxy8HR
好彩拿破崙喺呢個時候崛起74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOgfeoJt8FI
整個歐洲都深陷喺拿破崙戰爭中74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTusWLcgTjm
（鄂圖曼個死對頭俄佬當然唔例外啦）74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYxZIdCL5R5
咁先畀到十幾年時間佢回一回氣咋74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQQmlRJ1Fiy
不過當硝煙漸散時74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtI1T7rE8hM
隨住拿破崙軍隊所散播嘅嗰隻「法國毒」74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsnWtCXwYsR
就喺各專制國家中慢慢發作喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRU9mc8c0VX
而家就睇吓南歐一個小國係點樣誕生
介紹番74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDwf4WZKIVD
呢位望落好東正教嘅神父叫耶爾馬諾斯74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZt4RboXKha
佢係鄂圖曼治下巴爾幹半島南部一個教區嘅主教仔74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu86MMyBs4i
喺1821年3月25號74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlCOhElvvOm
啱啱係佢50歲生日74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK5G2sjV3Ua
同時又係傳統東正教記念大天使加百利告知聖母瑪莉亞聖神降孕aka約瑟戴綠帽嘅日子74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmOI3XMuT0y
不過呢兩樣嘢佢都唔得閒慶祝住74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqM7aPcB1Vy
喺呢日佢忙住同班雄赳赳嘅大隻仔喺佢間修道院前扯旗74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeOQcDCiFoL
一面白底藍十字嘅旗⋯⋯74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyVc5Ad4Vhn
…你地寧願做一個鐘自由人74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcLZHzRGHJL
抑或做一世奴隸74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbbRBbUJNra
不自由，毋寧死!!!74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFE46cKLigQ
(Ελευθερία ή θάνατος!!!)74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhXP1ghPcSZ
希臘獨立日海報
咁對鄂圖曼嚟講74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlQfQhpTXAC
呢啲地方叛亂其實就閒過立秋嘅啫74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ84MjqPCeQb
同佢歷任祖先一樣74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7xqDfhf86z
時任蘇丹馬哈茂德二世嘅應對方法74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAC0m8NJtgM
都係不問立場無分對錯咁血腥鎮壓74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ222RqalydJ
例如傳統上做開朝廷走狗嘅東正教普世牧首格里高利五世74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnIQcn42GNE
喺公開表示同叛亂份子割蓆後74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNv8m0zDcJP
最後都喺君士坦丁堡復活節彌撒途中74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk2kdsCJfJZ
當眾畀軍隊挾走處決再吊屍喺主教堂門口74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjgIWlJ3qhG
全個君士坦丁堡嘅希臘人亦都不分男女老幼咁被屠殺74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHqBMRwXYuW
網上隨機圖片與本文無關（好似係）
不過為咗應付較早時瓦拉幾亞同羅馬尼亞嘅東正教農民暴亂74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3zBcww1sgp
鄂圖曼已經抽調咗大部分巴爾幹駐軍北上鎮壓74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIHs2OXEqCQ
而家南面班希臘佬又乘機作亂74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJhb7pC9mMr
對腐敗無能嘅鄂圖曼軍隊嚟講74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfXA5Afht8P
又真係勉強咗少少嘅74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzTlqYrILxn
雖然啲希臘佬勢孤力弱74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Wshstesn0
但係鄂圖曼亦都無力平叛74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡorcj3TLP53
戰事陷入膠著狀態74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO3AErb3nrh
喺頂咗3年後74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTsDwDZ29XA
馬哈茂德二世迫於無奈要搵佢隻頭馬埃及出嚟幫拖喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlmJhdAxuTk
之但係點解叫隻馬仔做嘢74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3psGCdkuPy
都要“迫於無奈”咁悽涼呢?
嗰時嘅埃及74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhTwqrBDz86
喺總督穆罕默德·阿里嘅改革下74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv1sj4wVoJF
已經脫胎換骨74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1UdPfnniPy
成為一股強大嘅地方勢力74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ92pf7tAFGM
儼如一個半獨立嘅國家74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPmcRs24FyJ
佢嘅軍隊74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXCdRSJwzJE
無論係訓練、裝備抑或組織74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgKtIz8uuV6
都已經全面現代化74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCNDmHSAJqW
同老舊腐朽嘅鄂圖曼軍隊根本就唔同層次74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjS0A3Nr1Mo
睇住自己隻馬仔操到咁fit74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRnT9Fy8r2h
作為大佬嘅馬哈茂德二世74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKSRoEVl7op
又點會唔知佢想自立門搞新和聯勝吖74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡujru0rCTvi
要佢幫手出兵平叛74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyXAOw7UYZi
唔跌啲嘢都唔使旨意叫得佢郁74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIX4NbbrcUE
喺承諾事成後割讓一半希臘外島同敍利亞後74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIVkAAiwwFR
1824年2月穆罕默德·阿里派咗佢個仔易卜拉欣74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5cZeylzTv2
帶領龐大嘅艦隊去鎮壓希臘革命喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfBTQEy5BcB
雖然心知肚明咁只會坐大佢個勢力養虎遺患74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe0AmuMIonT
不過眼前希臘嘅威脅更大更迫切74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7SWyatlrYi
佢都冇得揀啦74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhkCOQd87Ic
一代拳皇穆罕默德·阿里
一代梟雄、埃及現代化之父穆罕默德·阿里74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdZ0Iqh7lzt（之後埃及篇會講少少呢個嚟自巴爾幹嘅阿爾巴尼亞裔僱傭兵仔）
其實鄂圖曼喺北非嗰幾塊屬地74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJoozW9nFVl
都係咁上緊情況74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeGeLrvHHgk
好似阿爾及爾同突尼西亞都係畀當地嘅海盜政權所控制74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAvvQlyGRtQ(呢啲之後嗰幾篇會約略講講)
喺埃及現代化軍隊加持下74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzJubJG7vhz
鄂圖曼勢如破竹74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5FuQvJZc1T
希臘革命軍被逐個圍堵擊破74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuT2YScMKWE
到咗1825年頭74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOEz7guik5A
全個希臘嘅反抗力量都死得七七八八74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZFDDoJ6jTQ
土埃聯軍嘅最後目標74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkpg7dEJXoQ
就係革命軍嘅最後據點74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnkgNv45gxP
巴爾幹半島最南端嘅摩尼半島喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIjwITvRvBG
作為古代斯巴達人嘅後裔74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1GzjUSq0mn
呢班世居於呢片窮山惡水嘅摩尼人74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyH2XRpBzWB
喺崎嶇陡峭嘅山徑上築起一個又一個嘅碉堡74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIYf1jtq7Xf
土埃聯軍兵力同火炮優勢74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4wOt0CnjQ6
變得毫無用武之地74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZSl0T1kGza
而怪石嶙峋嘅海岸74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0aSd9qYPWf
亦都令埃及海軍難以從南面登陸偷襲74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYDx4DGsItt
再加上殘存嘅革命軍不斷喺聯軍後方發動遊擊戰騷擾74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLElfJ1WQLC
聯軍由1825年2月一路打到1826年尾74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnw76BgdqEx
都冇辦法攻入摩尼半島74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOgUeNgquif
摩尼人的確無負佢地祖先嘅威名74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxcyNabc4Vy「唔係因為有希望先堅持，而係因為堅持先有希望」74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCBOusurjBv
啲咁撚老土嘅嘢74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgMY7zRB6fr
老老柒柒我真係一路打一路打冷震74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgHJXg10kj1
不過呢樣嘢的確就係事實74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZILpPG4AbZ
你永遠唔知道上面揸住骰仔嗰條契弟74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKBnKnKwBre
下鋪會開大定細74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0d1z7DPRpA
就好似希臘呢次革命一樣74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUHAC1IZxFN
牌面睇摩尼人就算點厲害74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHQLvzK7m4Y
都冇可能戰勝咁強大嘅對手74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKVa14AbCfj
不過正正就係佢地咁勇武咁堅持74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡli4sEvgqAw
希臘人先等到命運天秤向佢地傾斜嘅一刻74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtMvCVwAOh6
而家就睇睇啲外國勢力係點樣干涉鄂圖曼內政
自開戰以來74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHDCB2wA4rw
尤其係喺君士坦丁堡大屠殺後74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrp9Iu2gkgi
浪漫民族主義籠罩下嘅歐美民間74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeOi1tK1Zx9
視希臘革命74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcrx4bZGzko
為基督弟兄喺異教暴君手上74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPcpHgTKEQs
解放希臘呢塊西方文明發源地嘅聖戰74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5iHXRpHGs3
除咗出錢外74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsyScCbhbjL
有啲人甚至組織志願軍去希臘幫拖74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwcLuzQCr1s
英國浪漫派大詩人拜倫勳爵到達希臘送死參戰
咁佢地嘅政府係咪都一樣咁義憤填膺呢?74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLgsM1msr1I
唔係74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2tTpU9Mmgp
自拿破崙戰爭後成立74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAzDrEgzuOO
集合全歐洲最有權勢五國（英法奧普俄）以維護歐洲和平嘅歐洲協調機制74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6aKzleUmim
從一開始就冷待希臘革命74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPPZmLsXlYA
對於以奧地利首相梅特涅為首、擁護絕對皇權嘅奧普法俄四個專制國嚟講74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXxOw3MVMwe
咩異教徒壓迫主內弟兄呀、咩人道災難呀咁74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcV7w2Cs7gS
全部都係浮雲74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOsHbLkMAYM
希臘革命本質上74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsglRC3bXwy
就係鄂圖曼嘅法國毒病發74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoRR4vcipdM
畀佢獨得立嘅話成個中歐都會作反74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLclgfpVk7Y
於是喺1822年10月嘅歐洲協調機制例會上74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡejQLspfGQM
奧普法俄同意對希臘革命保持中立74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJguISvOoCD
簡單啲講就係希望班希臘佬快啲自己收皮74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHtlEnCtYJS
等民族主義浪潮唔好擴散開去74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8vgHB7ll1G
務求呢隻法國毒盡快清零74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyMRtnqQz5g
事實上當時專制四國對付法國毒嘅策略就係動態training74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhIbW6zRnzx
邊度發作就冚邊度74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjbYyrxXOjm
例如喺呢次例會74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9VjXZIVPOd
四國同意法國同奧地利分別出兵鎮壓西班牙同意大利嘅民主修憲運動74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWk3hVvNZkV
（君主立憲嘅英國佬深知法國毒已經擴散成為全歐洲嘅“風土病”74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX8hBF48le6
根本冇可能training74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaYlR3ljm6C
見兜友癲得咁勻循都係行遠啲好74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡid8aIFHy31
於是就喺呢次例會上同歐洲協調機制割蓆74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOvhPRtHyMj
開始咗佢地嘅「光榮孤立」喇）
不過鄂圖曼條磨碌train咗幾年都train唔掂74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3GFk1eZ1EE
而埃及軍隊喺希臘嘅暴行74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBBgVlbPlrb
（例如焦土政策同將大批平民賣去埃及做奴隸等等）74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡViK75DWK9E
又令歐美民間要求介入嘅聲音越嚟越強74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfvivrjsY8q
咁就令歐洲列強處於一個相當尷尬嘅境地74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyOjceR0z5o
一方面幫民族主義者反抗皇權即係倒自己米74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqwpWHzIGGI
另一方面民間又冇可能接受幫異教暴君殘害嗰啲受苦受難嘅主內弟兄74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo7ckCmLZj5
咁點搞好呢？74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ976SL0EJEF
呢個時候上面條契弟又開始擲骰喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMmsixqdiC7
1825年11月19號沙皇亞歷山大一世英年早逝享年47歲74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGOLqUqerr3
佢個細佬繼位是為尼古拉一世74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLc0zXHtNMv
同佢嗰個耳仔軟嘅油頭毒撚大佬唔同74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTOo7OMVatu
呢個年輕時俄國有名嘅美男子74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw4qgB0DWFg
作風相當強硬果斷74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkjJQQxFjSa
（睇佢點鐵腕鎮壓登基當日發生嘅十二月黨人軍變就知）74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfvsPQStpJk
佢一眼就睇穿梅特涅櫳嘢⋯⋯74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIExgPuERjV
⋯⋯條撚屌成日拋尻我大佬話法國毒點樣點樣可怕74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSwlLfXL9rz
奧地利呢啲多民族國家就話驚民族主義啫74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgaKoCAeFhv
巴爾幹嘅斯拉夫人同俄羅斯本來就係同文同種74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSwHBC6sKHG
驚條撚咩74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7OtqCv0WKm
要搞巴爾幹攞愛琴海出海口嘅話74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡywzvSSfyna
希臘革命呢個切入點簡直完美74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4GysKbALq5
於是俄國就冇理歐洲協調機制自己行動喇
呢個時候最驚嘅唔係鄂圖曼、唔係奧地利74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj7tWD4vCAj
而係掌控住地中海貿易嘅英法兩國74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrBKuBUXJ8G
畀隻北極熊做冧鄂圖曼嘅話74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYBqUiQGeO0
成支黑海艦隊就可以無視博斯普魯斯同達達尼爾海峽暢游地中海74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡebQdIsFDQV
到時要維持幾大支艦隊先夠招呼佢呀74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj3l18r1AHj
與其畀俄佬自己一個喺希臘問題上話晒事74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgP2xlYkY32
不如及早介入用外交途徑制衡佢好過74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWRWdXDFE2c
於是英法兩國就“溫馨提示”尼古拉一世：74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdfZSHw59S5
你讓番個主導權畀我地74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuWmWyez9pY
就肯定有嘢落袋74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK6J2YvW29r
黑海、高加索你鍾意點玩都得74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtaukHevN7x
想一個擸晒巴爾幹嘅話我地必定同你開拖74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlV23Et4GQR
雖然隻北極熊擁有當時歐洲最龐大嘅陸軍74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVfybIWemDy
不過海軍就鵪鶉咗啲74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcTzjbDJV2q
要派咁大支軍隊去西歐打仗74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLfpVOV3zSf
就要跨過奧普兩國74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDpcpSRbVKI
咁肯定會推佢地去英法嗰邊74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1q9fQUUbvc
到時偷雞唔到咪仆街74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu4MgSb3SWi
啱啱登基櫈都未坐暖74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJCwa6JuyxY
既然都有斬獲咯不如就咁算啦
喺周旋咗一輪後74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDLwJnHDYAY
英法俄喺1827年7月簽訂倫敦條約74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTaBVmkEWnH
要求鄂圖曼喺一個月內停火74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5320K6Z2Yf
同接受希臘自治74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJorhn2l8n3
咁其實對所有人都有好處74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS1mKhmzvGD
鄂圖曼有下台階之餘74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Euqr8p6iy
又可以保住希臘嘅稅收74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxLTrzkS2AH
列強又唔使咁頭痕左右做人難⋯⋯74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0zctg5VJqq
…吖唔知阿蘇丹係錯估形勢吖定死要面呢?74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0KkdXqQUnI
佢捩手就掟咗份通牒落垃圾桶74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzYaKfLQlRT
不過好快佢就後悔喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7be9Di3uvU
咁究竟快成點呢?74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM7KcxQbmfZ
答案係三個月74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdWVFOYdiAi
喺8月尾通牒正式失效後74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl7PoZD4oeV
英法俄組成一支維和艦隊前往希臘執行倫敦條約74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoDRTA4IifW
因應情況埃及主帥易卜拉欣74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNY4WOnKFCv
亦都派出佢嗰支精心打造、由法國教官訓練同指揮嘅龐大艦隊對峙74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJY9AzJ9LHg
咁其實雙方都係想玩吓炮艦外交鬥拋嘅啫74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2JVBy9iLeg
唔係真係想打嘅74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoOkQKQzfB3
不過有時意外嘅嘢真係話唔埋㗎話嚟就嚟74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUA5dEFpS64
今次個意外74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡalNT9pqhp1
就係嚟自維和部隊嘅司令官74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA7nuvxjN2w
英國嘅科德林頓中將喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5nO5jlXdw3
呢位22年前參與過海軍英雄奶路臣最後最光輝嗰場特拉法加海戰嘅老將74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu8SWXlJUdL
其實係非常合適74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxcgRbrClZK
甚至係太過合適74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡthHZefnqUh
身為軍人74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFAf5RdhmLw
佢眼中只有勝利74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh3nq9R0T72
同點樣得到勝利74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIPdFXCbQmO
佢討厭政治74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXzCbt2sl8w
啲王公貴冑喺幾千公里外作出嘅政治盤算74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOcvszHEm2c
佢係唔會理解嘅74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡySYsp0CcSg
作為希臘同情者74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmRiUOQl3A2
佢完全知道點樣先幫到佢地74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡltCsMYytqg
而家就等一個時機⋯⋯
唔知係天意定點呢?74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgEaxZkOCUO
就喺特拉法加海戰記念日前一日即係10月20號74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjlDz6voQ5b
希臘沿岸吹起大風74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGqNuNQwp3x
科德林頓中將乘勢要求進入土埃聯合艦隊駐紮地納瓦里諾灣避風74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHpJorQmv1u
咁擺到明就係撩交打啦74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI4UvXSWNAS
易卜拉欣即時拒絕74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1dyjcvjQyN
並向海灣口擺出新月形戰陣74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtKfVxibu8m
準備“迎接”呢班不速之客喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW5j9OFtBXa
納瓦里諾灣位置
當時嘅形勢大概係咁：74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBH0dSMXWlw
以艦隻同火炮數量計74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb0z2Zg2Qye
土埃聯合艦隊係維和部隊嘅一倍以上74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDpqY5z7Ypf
而納瓦里諾灣嘅地型易守難攻74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNKJCKv7TGf
喺呢度開佢拖74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKsDxYV8pgQ
正常嚟講同自殺係冇咩分別74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDkaR7NmXrF
不過師承奶路臣嘅科德林頓中將74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9jUMATjx1e
出晒名打仗唔要命㗎喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpBiC74oyL3
佢盤算英法俄聯軍數目上雖然輸蝕74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcyNK0S5uol
不過大部分艦長同水手都經歷過拿破崙戰爭74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp790tfeJxp
個個都相當老練嫻熟74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYjM7d4wmRc
喺當時風高浪急嘅海面74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1oagTRYNeo
對比起冇乜實戰經驗嘅土埃艦隊74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtik4f0E5pg
無疑係大人同細路仔嘅分別74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZEBJN4LiVs
而佢又要求維和部隊嘅法國司令官74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWOl9KedATp
寫信畀埃及艦隊嘅法國軍官74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQkG7CiG1bY
叫佢地呢幾日就迴避吓費事同胞自相殘殺74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuv84FDn1MU
係群蟲無首下74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNvuGVrmMjR
啲冇正式打過仗嘅埃及水手74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEOhrxTiOX3
當然就只有坐以待斃啦74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrzSYp1jXnL
當準備就緒後74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyzGWezKLbn
科德林頓中將就下令向納瓦里諾灣進發74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRzSi1EW4Nr
20號晏晝1點左右74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcaHeXixDx0
因為風浪74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZs2AlVDTYs
土埃艦隊所有船都落晒錨74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgixm8fI7A9
英法俄聯軍乘住強風高速駛入海灣突擊74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfdJDyWY8Hu
喺完全靜止嘅土埃艦隻之間穿插射擊74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUppgbLAQt1
憑藉純熟嘅操炮技巧74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKyJoUMoBSf
大量土埃艦隻連炮倉都未開就已經被擊沉74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUsmNYNMX5E
戰事出乎意料地一面倒74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhO0f5ET3gq
到咗傍晚6點左右74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSFkAUMbNFm
穆罕默德·阿里最引以為傲嘅龐大艦隊74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8BjOXmGnCq
就喺聯軍嘅炮火中化為灰燼喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXxKFT4rJU0
整個納瓦里諾灣都畀殉爆嘅埃及旗艦照亮74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjFYjolUn0w
而全希臘嘅教堂亦都徹夜響起勝利嘅鐘聲
贏得咁徹底74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPf6SVKIrKa
咁當然就有人歡喜有人愁㗎喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdQXaIDNKYr
喺失去海上支援後74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7pFnpiCgDG
滯留喺希臘嘅土埃聯軍逐漸成為革命軍嘅獵物74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMq0YfrwVWX
獨立在望嘅希臘人梗係high翻天啦74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJwDOuL1xCS
不過佢地嘅故事我就講到呢度74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzH2h5Llaan
因為今集要講嘅74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZGN0qsNTdP
其實係喺「愁」嗰面74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVEDQrnY4c3
而家就睇睇嗰晚之後有邊幾個訓唔著喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZdWvU97kMq
74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhTNT4j6N0u
首先唔使睇都知有鄂圖曼份啦74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAsthkVlx2U
希臘同埃及係成個帝國最精華嗰部份74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡebAKNsHmxk
齋講稅收就已經佔咗總收入嘅3-4成74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqQtnn1unQd
另外希臘半島喺地中海嘅戰略位置更加係無可取代74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrSFhrvzHVt
冇咗佢基本上就可以同北非啲屬地講拜拜74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHUOzWWkNyi
俄佬又趁亂喺1828年發動第八次俄土戰爭74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGpSrcizQVw
虛弱不堪嘅鄂圖曼當然就頂唔緊啦74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUcUmroa8we
自始黑海同高加索74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx0tEmYKEZN
就分別成為俄佬嘅私家泳池同後花園喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbDdtKTAZpn
鄂圖曼喺亞德里亞堡和約損失嘅土地
第二個喺嗰晚訓唔著嘅就係埃及喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡErZw0R9Q9h
穆罕默德·阿里十年積累所籌建嘅龐大艦隊74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmPAg7uMu1U
“颼”一聲咁就冇咗74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVyvfJIxLeP
諗都諗到肯定㷫過火屎啦74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJimkxCasUW
喺跟住嗰幾年74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI2u9Nrj0C9
佢同佢老頂一路都喺戰敗責任同賠償問題上互屌74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg5mtsB7DCW
終於喺俄佬揼柒鄂圖曼後74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLmGTak3Cuw
穆罕默德·阿里跟手掟個一蚊入去跟機74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTtv2zUxPiv
喺1831年出兵北上「收回」敍利亞喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ63tLajKz3L
呢隻尼古拉一世口中嘅「歐洲病夫」74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGjRZrQnbT5
啱啱畀俄佬雞姦完74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOa8xikkYHC
褲都著唔切又到埃及佬74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO5HC1ESMWF
又點會招架得住吖74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhtdeXWur3k
埃及軍就好似熱刀切牛油咁74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZDlDP532Gl
一路劏上去敍利亞如入無人之境74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjjLs2KZNjI
穆罕默德·阿里見到咁順利74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2ydzGeJWMq
索性繼續北上安那托利亞半島劍指君士坦丁堡74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrHhzl4deu6
諗住直接做冧佢大佬自己做蘇丹喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGV4p49zpeY
埃及入侵敍利亞路線圖
呢個時候就要講講嗰晚仲有邊個訓唔著74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX3dLUAoMiF
佢就係英國佬喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3BmzO4T4Bg
或者正確啲講係時任首相哥打列治子爵74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWdVIr9NGL2
嗰晚佢個表情應該係咁：74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd9eg5SpjK7
…叫咗𥄫實佢拋窒佢就得啦74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvVjoEVMbEe
吖做乜要無啦啦開尻佢波呀74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbkyIwuvW6g
仲要咁重手一下同佢清咗支地中海艦隊74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy81Xmh4rDF
咁以後旨意邊個塞住隻北極熊個菊花呀?74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpPJs2SG44M
的確相對於民間對納瓦里諾海戰大勝嘅熱情74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡejKffXES8M
英國政府對科德林頓不宣而戰顯得相當尷尬74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJsyGUPEYv8
軍部要將佢撤職之餘74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmHd3Oyg3LA
佐治三世仲向鄂圖曼大使致歉74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe6Vjg5NarF
不過由於佢已經成為戰爭英雄74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi36hBctqcX
礙於民意軍部最後都冇懲處佢74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZze705Nb75
只係將佢投閒置散啫74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmPScVpO6k1
相較於喺英國歷史上嘅寂寂無聞74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7AfyK9YYvd
科德林頓喺希臘就係家傳戶曉嘅民族英雄喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ecX1gbcYr
圖為1927年由希臘發行紀念納瓦里諾海戰100周年郵票
對英國嚟講74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZjhoCBgZO1
呢次勝仗喺地緣政治上係一項重大失誤74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9RGTvGckSZ
而且影響深遠74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNLSQEejrHP
其實自1774年第五次俄土戰爭74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSjGowytrGU
鄂圖曼畀俄佬表演完一輪蘇沃洛夫無雙後74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0ZMjpO2hKL
西方列強就意識到74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGdaUmdpR4C
呢隻盛極一時嘅異教惡龍74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡITRy4GmzZi
已經不復當年喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZOVvwlcHWh
鄂圖曼萎縮已成定局74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvykNAzKtqa
咁樣勢必會喺近東、南歐同北非造成巨大嘅權力真空74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmqxqUpWCaw
地理上最近嘅俄佬必然有最大優勢74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyw0q7CbZTH
睇住隻北極熊得閒就咬隻火雞兩啖74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9V9HUvlKXa
一步步將隻熊掌由黑海伸向愛琴海74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0wOaSt9Qo6
點樣鉗制俄羅斯向南擴張嘅同時74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLJU40d7AjW
又可以自己分一杯羹呢?74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3q3Wh3JmpC
就成為咗英法奧俄等國喺19世紀外交角力嘅主軸喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL5O6VYtjzp
喺呢個前提下74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFEEWOK8uUx
鄂圖曼生存得越耐74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ysDvsE0uZ
英法奧等國就有越多時間去部署74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNweRhXrSYR
俄羅斯嘅優勢相對就會越少74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc5FLsQjzwN
自己先有機會分得大份啲74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7RgQgvokL6
不過勢估唔到最後係衰喺自己手上74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡye0ygrdvQg
成件事喺嗰晚之後就變得相當棘手74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM7CyjLJcJ7
而家嘅鄂圖曼就好似中咗風變咗植物人咁74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlSR9h43pEq
唔好話幫手塞住俄佬個菊花吖74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf4MX5sFiUC
連自己嗰個都就嚟爆裂喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrJ5hZTXF9h
俄羅斯成為最大贏家率先去咗領獎74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsVavLSPBFm
而埃及佬又走埋去諗住取而代之74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxQJT5ChSdY
喂你班撚樣我地都仲未傾掂數㗎喎74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpqnkVswu2c
你地唔好諗住撇甩我地走去分家產呀屌你
法國同英國呢兩房人喺歐洲何鴻燊病床前討論分家產事宜
最攞膽嘅係呢隻病君唔知係病懵咗吖定老謀深算呢74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6asydXFOl8
兵臨城下死到臨頭嘅馬哈茂德二世74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHfwRPcelgf
竟然向死對頭俄羅斯尋求協助74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfoDvDtKWR5
咁俄佬梗係“義不容辭”出兵“協防”啦74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMSV3tagj7a
英國佬當然唔希望見到鄂圖曼冧檔所引發嘅混亂74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡieF3kllKSP
但基於大陸平衡政策74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Myee6wTM1
佢更加唔想鄂圖曼成為俄佬嘅保護國74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR7EOeofQak
於是二話不說就企咗去埃及嗰邊⋯⋯74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxP39J53WAF
…撤兵！俄佬你即刻同我撤兵！74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCY66MHOmCd
唔撤兵就打柒你74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY9WxYJcGow
法國佬見到勢色唔對74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBoGAKlf24G
就出面調停叫佢地一人少一句74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcpzdYORKLJ
最終喺1833年5月6號各方簽訂屈塔希亞和約74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGUt0WGMMJl
英俄從鄂圖曼撤兵74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhIOHkyPEbu
穆罕默德·阿里可世襲埃及總督並得到敘利亞同克里特島74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcSVJV6YEJp
鄂圖曼總算捱過呢次由希臘革命所引發嘅危機74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd5w2nV6MFl
![[offtopic]](https://cdn.lihkg.com/assets/faces/normal/offtopic.gif)
都真係要讚吓馬哈茂德二世呢下止蝕止得唔錯74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY075J2Eg2t
識得借俄佬隻手引英法介入74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9nKITGDP96
雖然係飲鳩止渴74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9vAXzFLy97
不過都好過就咁渴死嘅74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhCVEoHFzyr
喺跟住落嚟嗰幾十年74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMaqfcrXh37
佢同佢嘅後代就靠住遊走喺英法奧俄之間74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtOiiwVEBeX
肥肥白白咁苟延殘喘喇
針對鄂圖曼加速衰落74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0F65TUzCov
各國都有自己嘅盤算74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMIcIBx7rMW
俄羅斯就唔使講啦繼續啄住巴爾幹半島74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoieqdPQyLy
務求奪取君士坦丁堡實現第三羅馬74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgI3yYNXOTa
或者最起碼令鄂圖曼成為自己嘅附庸國74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcBNOtPZS9l
奧地利同一時間又眼甘甘𥄫實巴爾幹74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn0Wa6rLT1s
以延續哈布斯堡帝國嘅餘暉74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQGfeyxV0mt
再加上受希臘獨立成功嘅鼓舞74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoQRWZwgUHV
區內嘅民族主義迅速漫延74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTqnJBUgGi7
對英法兩國嚟講74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfgL4kvUcdo
巴爾幹就係燙手山芋74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm5NHIYIkQk
唔好話爭吖74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDpD8PQsjin
外交途徑撳得住等佢唔好爆已經好心滿意足喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI4ButMMntQ
免得過都唔會想軍事介入74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcalkXtSmuc
雖然後來都係擦槍走火玩大咗引爆克里米亞戰爭74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl8tieybUZa
之不過冇理由眼白白睇住人分豬肉自己冇份㗎74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZOp095Z6Ko
咁英法兩國點搞好呢?
74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPSXnbhdNL0
呢度岔開少少講啲無謂嘢先74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfrx2sydFyQ
睇到呢度74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtJIO1MORFf
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會覺得74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH2AvqoZpq3
你條撚樣又離晒題喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaQhaT2992v
冇錯74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxpk4a0tk51
呢啲嘢同今次非洲系列其實冇啦冇㨢74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW0Az0SFMIg我不嬲鍾意寫咩就寫咩㗎喇你入得嚟都預咗㗎啦74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmRsurFvYsS
如果搿硬要扯上關係嘅話74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYZQ8alf4MV
最多都係話鄂圖曼退場令列強加速瓜分非洲啫74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxP5cCjlkP6
其實喺19到20世紀初嘅世界歷史舞台上74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxPsfuOu8Ke
「鄂圖曼退場」的確佔咗一個相當重要嘅位置74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUb7OSHhEg3
正如上文所述74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTrujMXYgDQ
隻火雞收皮喺歐亞非所形成嘅權力真空74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ33zjTgsIse
引發各方爭相競逐填補74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2rDFPoIvyB
貪婪嘅外國君王74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRJbSklGFGf
同蟄伏嘅野心家74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEE2boejvLm
用各式各樣嘅理由74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR1nuy8RvNM
喺帝國內製造矛盾74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFfNuUTH8rR
以動員平民為佢地嘅利益服務74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9o9YAb3OzG
而矛盾引發衝突74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvc8VbSkJCr
衝突又加劇矛盾74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNwB1fFsAgL
大國角力、宗教紛爭、民族歧見、階級鬥爭74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQSDR2IHkn8
整個鄂圖曼尤其係巴爾幹半島逐漸成為歐洲嘅火藥庫74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkG3akFBXgZ
克里米亞戰爭、兩次巴爾幹戰爭74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8VibJrpBti
以至世界大戰一周目同二周目74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkGelTWpxw3
覆滅咗四個帝國74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv5CJelbKW0
交低咗上億條人命74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVPwsY62gtu
仲間接壯大咗共產主義⋯⋯74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNdBvQj9jYy
而人類喺歷史中汲取到嘅教訓74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpx5Ua22weS
就係人類從來唔會從歷史中汲取到教訓74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRyiHl2uTZe
整套災難橋段74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwHBxS38BNJ
喺百幾年後又足本喺非洲重播⋯⋯74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCnDgqikSLn
人類幾時先可以畀阿寶抖吓
究竟呢啲係平民喺獲得自由道路上嘅陣痛吖74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYC4H6ujDIT
抑或只係上位者一次又一次以平民作賭注呢?74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8lSSErlfC1
呢啲咁大江大河嘅大歷史74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBzhHWqYGiE
就唔係我呢亭講故佬有能力同資格去講㗎喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYFjEBJMGFG
我都係寫番啲關於非洲人受苦受難嘅輕鬆小品先
正所謂執輸行頭慘過敗家74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ26ofO3JkJc
見大家都分得咁過癮74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbaOIqngHwI
自己唔搶番份咪蝕桌74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWJk5MmkPzJ
英法兩國分別都對鄂圖曼喺北非嘅領地虎視眈眈74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ78dYFpdDo
首先喺1830年74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQRYlkjvoqs
法國以阿爾及爾總督喺1827年嗰時無禮對待法國大使為由74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡayzKZ22Ora
於7月5號攻佔地中海對岸嘅阿爾及爾74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlsMDwwJlJK
自始展開長達百年嘅清洗之路喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzzCtBZmJYt
仆你個街吖還錢呀（設計對白）
法屬阿爾及利亞擴張時序圖74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKlWFeRGNQA（喺之後嘅阿爾及利亞篇會講多少少關於法國喺呢個海外行省嘅血腥統治）
至於英國74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyGHR9FVbEM
佢對北非本來係冇咩興趣嘅74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzz6LsRIQEo
嗰時英帝國嘅殖民地重心係印度74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY430toPto7
所以最初佢應對鄂圖曼衰落嘅策略74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8JtSSZiO15
就係扶植喺阿拉伯半島同波斯帝國嘅親英勢力74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwLeyQbZrmu
以抗衡積極南下中東同中亞、謀求奪得波斯灣印度洋出海口嘅嘅俄國74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcg09YYJBHc
去保護佢呢粒皇冠上嘅寶石74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCiwyVqIOMp
慢慢佢地就開始咗鋪玩咗七十年嘅大博弈喇
係都唔畀你攞個出海口呀吹咩
咁點解後來英國佬又想叉隻腳落北非呢？74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqv2mdm3594
其實都係同印度有關74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5XEO0EaO7X
1869年11月17號74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ9kSSEMssB
蘇彝士運河正式通航74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiUxXx6GWDh
由英國布里斯托港至孟買嗰12000海浬嘅航程74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmN750zW5gL
即時減少咗5700海浬74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZN3sGB1KRB
足足行少5個星期74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCuNVZVwmbZ
咁意味著埃及呢個地中海嘅掘頭路74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNLQWZ1q4px
已經搖身一變74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaumaRHWbRL
成為英國通往印度以至遠東最重要嘅通道74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVvSPlTGXwX
作為當時海洋上嘅絕對霸主74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ218IU7dQ9Q
英國佬冇可能放任呢隻咁白滑嘅菊花喺其他人手中74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfhSG71zcKs
於是佢地就開始部署佢地嘅北非計劃喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4JIOXBhD2R
全球航運菊花示意圖74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgxrDIJ07aL
嗰時英國已經掌握直布羅陀、好望角同馬六甲74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgszYuMKLCb
攞埋蘇彝士運河就可以gg喇（好似係）
當初法國佬同埃及合作話起嗰時74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHbuEOhwu8u
英國佬仲笑尻佢地74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvfAzmhxfYg
話喺寸草不生嘅沙漠中間開鑿運河74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1gdPqYtC66
無論財務上抑或技術上74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡppz2khyjqA
根本就係mission impossible74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8cDxo1VrKd
於是就繑埋雙手等睇佢地點爛尾啦74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWCpdT7og46
點知佢算漏咗一樣嘢74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡESEBWgl3Du
就係好似埃及呢啲千年農業大國74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5yuDTCrP2t
乜都唔多就賤民最多74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhuQfe7SKGy
有咩唔夠就人命搭夠74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNCbS1y1EuI
埃及佬不惜一切係都要死掂佢74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ65UmZ36EAj
喺死咗12萬工人、超資兩倍之下74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoJZReBEfA2
最後真係畀佢死掂咗74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvIV0wwKy1E
英國佬就梗係揼春啦74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwNM6ke1cD0
之但係春就揼完喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHYtKCWrb5t
都要諗吓點搞番正佢㗎74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4SSgEycsWf
雖然大英帝國武力舉世無雙啫74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9cnD47iwDv
總唔能夠話揼柒人就揼柒人㗎嘛係咪74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ11qtzrESZa
好彩埃及佬個“不惜一切”其實係有代價嘅74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmLS3vL3off
而家就欣賞吓一個雄心勃勃嘅二世祖74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ17AoxIayJ5
係點樣將一手好牌玩爛74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJv3OKQBayq
介紹番74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1ZjUNcmUrn
呢件肥仔叫伊斯梅爾74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEl9dHNFKC7
喺1863年佢繼承咗佢嗰個炒火車跌落尼羅河浸死嘅阿叔74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXLM4CMlAdt
成為第4任總督74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmCktMch7GV
自始佢就立志超越佢阿爺穆罕默德·阿里74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCXJY8soLPK
成為帶領埃及現代化、脫非入歐嘅偉人74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKjfJwt3VsF
埃及開展咗一系列嘅現代化工程74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡekGHsMByy6
時值美國內戰74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDwx6SMhOrl
供應不足導致棉花同糖價格颷升74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlLJcdfRqRv
於是佢就大規模建立棉花同甘蔗種植場74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA8rMx5D8F7
另外又開展大量交通基建好似開羅至阿歷山大城鐵路74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZFgFVezCdd
以減少呢啲商品農作物出口運輸時間同成本74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEFXlaAnwkn
如果成功埃及將會一舉成為經濟作物出口大國74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKDWr6pnUWw
當然呢啲咁美好嘅願景全部都係要錢74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyaQPEJ5coq
不過工業革命下嘅歐洲資本相當充裕74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKgWdqgppct
啲猶太銀行家非常樂意以高息借貸畀佢74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡno8fYZRapc
既然錢唔係問題喇就放手大展拳腳啦74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOzmnv2No1z
埃及喺大量基建刺激下74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwcCYRWwCvH
變得一片欣欣向榮74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwECOz7v5SS
伊斯梅爾唔單只想做穆罕默德·阿里二世74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlSwrzqxDlG
佢直程想成為法老伊斯梅爾一世
喺1869年74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU8QkcL9pHW
伊斯梅爾喺開羅建造全非洲第一間歌劇院74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEitd0i7JsQ
以慶祝蘇彝士運河開通74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdL7h5F2n7H
為咗隆重其事74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN8LLKRN00z
仲特登請咗當時已經舉世知名嘅劇作家威爾第74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Dmpc0eLPf
創作咗佢嗰齣曠世鉅作《阿依達》喺呢度首演74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIJBQ6ibLka
伊斯梅爾喺歐美世界嘅風頭一時無兩74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBuN1gSWIOV
喺呢刻埃及終於都可以脫非入歐喇（好似係）
不過古語有云74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3UUaMEumxQ
「二世祖切忌有大志」74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ53uINIcnfN
正如鄧耀昇永遠只係波叔個仔一樣74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVp4rYfkodo
伊斯梅爾都只可以係穆罕默德·阿里個孫74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsE8kGIzSbr
因為工程嚴重超資導致政府財赤74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjJlQBesbJG
喺運河落成後嗰幾年74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPfMKMmxOKd
埃及都需要向外國舉債74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTqCPhciLXE
用嚟清舊債同維持日常政府運作74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh8YWGn7Ukd
吖好衰唔衰74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk911kDuziK
又撞正1873年維也納股災所引發嘅「長期蕭條」74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlFYb59WuNg
令環球資本市場急劇萎縮74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMI147Q4ekN
（詳情請參閱上一集）74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDCHUxIhKrB
埃及想借都借唔到74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCcAdlb9oAs
跟住福無重至慘事成三74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnVhBboq03T
喺1874年12月74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBIN9TlB07Z
埃及為咗控制尼羅河上游而侵略埃塞俄比亞74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKFTWmgx8Xc
喺連輸咗幾場兼耗盡軍餉後74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqueXhxh9E9
最終自己收皮74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtW4K4yWZls
錢又使晒債又舉唔到74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Lue6N43dX
戰爭失利軍心又不穩74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj18oEnEyar
屋漏兼逢連夜雨下74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQdoelVqrTe
伊斯梅爾可以做嘅就同波叔個仔一樣74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSYohjWSF5r
只有變賣家當止住血先74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhMSUSWgl9I
呢個時候羅富齊家族就聞到血腥味喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbtibvJ5eK8
而家就睇吓呢個叱吒風雲嘅猶太吸血鬼望族74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgt7azmtG0I
係點樣表演咩叫「富可敵國」
喺1875年11月15號74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcuyifB5oq8
當時羅富齊家族喺英國分枝嘅大當家74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYyl7rNXhf6
彈咗單筍嘢畀佢老死兼時任首相迪斯雷利：74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ccnL3HPnB
瀕臨破產邊緣嘅埃及政府74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1iBn15N3pq
急需現金去贖回一筆下個月到期嘅債券同出糧畀軍隊74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTvsj4ecuu4
如果唔係就債主臨門兼兵變74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIB4DWijFjq
狗急跳牆下74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvsnOLPZv8W
準備以4百萬鎊嘅價格74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDcX8G1zPT0
放售手上嗰44%蘇彝士運河股份74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9wFPBqzfcg
要知道成個工程總共耗資5億法郎74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcKmmO1FSXv
嗰時1英鎊兌到25法郎左右74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5PD8cYwIiz
即係大概2千萬鎊74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8DiiwRyPpO
44%股份成本都要8百幾萬鎊74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4UBXxKIcXm
而家半價都唔使就買到74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy5vyCHVOr5
抵到爛啦74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2z7vs9cKXt
不過動作要快喎74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuH76pXLO8M
因為佢收到風74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvxOaG41gRR
法國興業銀行對呢單deal相當有興趣74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2apzMbX4RI
差唔多扑鎚㗎喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1HMtXgsXjS
簡單啲講74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzIcZv04rB7
邊個抬到嚿錢去伊斯梅爾面前先74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq7hg33c4y5
邊個就贏到蘇彝士運河嘅控制權74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC1nxXDwiyI
大當家要首相即刻做決定74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzBoh5AMNeU
要知道雖然英國係當時最大條水喉啫74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm0MNBiUiHS
不過要霎時間喺國庫攞咁大筆錢出嚟74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU8Jt0xAjhd
去買另一個國家嘅國有資產74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrMRX5dQYpV
就唔係首相一個人話到事74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrer8x93Mgc
而等得議會批得嚟蚊都訓啦74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI0yhnpdQOy
世上可以咁短時間內攞得出4百萬鎊嘅私人資本74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdGnCMWXETa
只有寥寥可數嘅幾間跨國巨企74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI1NyMu0xXO
其中就包括大當家嗰間羅富齊銀行74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtw5wzEFlpl
於是迪斯雷利立刻覲見女王74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA8Th8pZcR6
喺得到女王首肯後74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfnNAidUODs
即時繞過議會向羅富齊銀行借貸4百萬74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjbbIlaHCGu
再由羅富齊家族喺埃及嘅代理人74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTIEYWKBvP7
喺11月25號同埃及總督簽約74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4xZ3JecWaQ
自始英國就成為蘇彝士運河最大嘅單一股東喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1BbMegjPwx
大當家Lionel de Rothschild74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLXl2RgDcIw
呢單刁佢總共賺咗2.5%佣金、5%利息74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0okt652uEk
同無窮無盡嘅政治資本
Fun fact:74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXPOpEvL2zX
嗰時啲股票唔係螢幕上嘅一堆數字74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqBaWawHu5w
而真係一張張嘅74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAFqPTVLg5V
嗰44%股份總共係176,602張紙74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWKTq2yrWg4
分別裝喺7個鐵皮盒度74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu48ZKA8xGt
喺1875年12月16號74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNjt8CZZLub
英軍用呢艘叫HMS Malabar嘅運兵船74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡplcHvSnHas
將呢幾個代表住埃及國運嘅鐵皮盒運往英國74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwBQGOjUG8S
經過呢十幾年嘅“發展”74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUOO6s97FbZ
埃及嘅外債74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB3AFJfbVju
已經由伊斯梅爾上任時嘅3百萬鎊74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6iiQgK22fN
暴升到接近7千萬鎊74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUFMLHoTFAp
賣蘇彝士運河股份嗰4百萬鎊74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuWcOUCDbhK
當然就只係杯水車薪啦74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7gjwEzOe8U
埃及最終喺第二年即係1876年宣布爆煲74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu3x9mSatv8
可能你會問爆煲咪爆煲囉74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoV8iyPVk1n
疊埋心水做牙偉賴帳唔得咩74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmt5KLCurOx
要知道當時埃及最大嘅債主74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3QdOi2jDfy
係英國同法國嘅銀行74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhsUAn8sLbS
你諗吓佢地會唔會就咁覆😦😦😦就算呢?74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3BkveQMqK0
唔會㗎嘛
喺呢啲權傾朝野嘅銀行家“建議”下74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCdR6h43IfR
英法兩國政府決定介入74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgtMkLj8ztT
成立一個叫「公眾債務基金」嘅組織74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQRHf1xB2Kj
去共管埃及財政同重組佢嘅債務74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmsR56ZLC9j
簡單嚟講74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡljaoYk1ODe
就係要埃及政府拱手相讓成個國家嘅財政大權74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6rFaadUkfp
利用緊縮政策去籌𣄃還錢74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE8qJ6OY7Xp
成個國家嘅必要開支好似治安呀教育呀咁74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZXKXevuT6u
全部都要讓路74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6iXWf4FPVx
自始全個埃及嘅人74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3StG13xlrg
都係為還債而活74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNuUGf0yHUp
當時計過數74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXDTdAxA20D
大約要還65年74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXKK5FBmQMQ
即係整整一代人嘅時間74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8L4c9Lk8LQ
試問有邊個會接受到呢?74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc0CKt78JSM
當年亞洲金融風暴74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoDNuGuDrKg
國際貨幣基金(IMF)重組南韓債務嗰時74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuX6a0xI5jg
啲寵寵寵都係叫晒救命74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡppj87WJlg9
中咗債務陷阱嘅埃及佬示意圖74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtlFIaeu7J2
呢味嘢係有番咁上下實力嘅歐美強國先玩得掂74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnIxnwKX3qE隻模型船連馬六甲都過唔到嘅小學雞呢就唔好亂試喇
事實係冇人會接受到嘅74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8FeVRRRxqL
尤其係啲冇糧出嘅有識之士同軍佬74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWpyLBBoDTo
“法國毒”迅速喺平民同低層軍官中擴散74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnjtXpXSDEU
其中由一個叫艾哈邁德·奧拉比嘅軍官仔74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxisLzWjqfZ
所領導嘅「祖國黨」聲勢最為浩大⋯⋯74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKz3UDhBkDK
…「班外國買辦出賣埃及人利益74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqv2UMY7ICZ
已經肥到連襪都著唔落喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBfYX3EPLeY
佢地唔做牙偉就等我地嚟做74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuv39olKAO2
埃及人嘅命運只可以由埃及人決定！！！」74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUhmJTIT3wC
阿爾巴尼亞裔管治階層同低層埃及人嘅矛盾越嚟越嚴重74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtg4NTs4H3T
終於喺1882年6月11號74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIkI2fsVtYD
喺埃及最多外國人嘅城市亞歷山大城74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEEs78KjUzp
爆發針對非穆斯林外國人嘅暴亂74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJgKSPciPVS
死咗幾十個意大利同馬爾他人74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV0FOLXSBe0
“埃及華盛頓”(自稱)帶領人民嘅軍隊74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzJrAl0ygRM
喺亞歷山大城巡視
英國佬心諗：74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ86flTPmQFK
有晒藉口唔開你波嘅都戇尻啦74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBPN9loqlH4
於是喺7月11號派艦隊炮擊亞歷山大港十幾個鐘74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4A48LLs3WZ
再派兵佔領蘇彝士運河口嘅塞得港74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOJlyajBRxe
啲暴民同埃及軍隊又點會頂得住吖74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡevrOEs35JD
隨住英軍生擒奧拉比74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaO2ghnVkgi
呢班烏合之眾就樹倒猢猻散74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWARTh53kBW
自始埃及就成為英國實際上嘅附庸國74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjwypUbtSeU
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會留意到74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrBqLRi1Z68
明明係英法兩國共管㗎喎74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCdemQu6jfo
英國佬咁樣獨佔埃及74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGY8ZOLG9US
法國佬唔會嘈咩？74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu2F608avHU
（唔只唔嘈，喺7月11號當日法國佬直程駛開駐亞歷山大港啲軍艦畀英國佬做嘢）74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9mleew6Ir8
呢樣就關柏林會議事喇74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhzrsKCOZy2
不過呢就唔係今集開頭所講嗰場喎74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGjbd4B5zFY
下一集就會講講74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3QtEKPX3tf
呢次柏林會議74Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9b5SYhqzTB
係點樣引發之後嗰場萬惡嘅切餅大會
然後按「加至主畫面」