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正如上面所講165Please respect copyright.PENANAJn7lhx28QQ
德國統一初期佢對海外擴張都係相當抗拒165Please respect copyright.PENANAGz5Dm38RY6
原因之一係繼承自普魯士嘅帝國海軍165Please respect copyright.PENANAsCxRXYfo5X
規模實在太細165Please respect copyright.PENANAmmg8ETWpDT
根本支撐唔到龐大嘅殖民地發展165Please respect copyright.PENANAr4Z7fCsfNN
就咁其實德國唔係冇能力發展遠洋艦隊165Please respect copyright.PENANASaSqDmTe0N
相反德國船廠嘅技術喺當時係首屈一指165Please respect copyright.PENANAKSrii9gvOm
號稱遠東最強戰艦嘅定遠號同鎮遠號165Please respect copyright.PENANAhsO5hiqlrp
就係由普魯士嘅船廠製造㗎喇165Please respect copyright.PENANASOtADw20ff
個海軍咁鵪鶉嘅原因165Please respect copyright.PENANAfREa6R9bNt
純粹係國策使然啫
定遠號同鎮遠號喺德國港口付運時情況
俾斯麥刻意壓抑海軍發展165Please respect copyright.PENANA9wJODeyGkB
原因係避免同其他列強直接競爭165Please respect copyright.PENANAwAjbSD5BFq
例如喺1867年尾165Please respect copyright.PENANAz362Yqzgln
北德意志邦聯海軍司令繞過俾斯麥165Please respect copyright.PENANAGHrEXEi7U3
直接同中美洲哥斯達黎加協議設立軍港165Please respect copyright.PENANAci2DwXyci4
當俾斯麥知道時即時叫停165Please respect copyright.PENANAoHqZYX9eLG
原因就係因為佢驚得罪美國165Please respect copyright.PENANAZj4Eyiw3zQ
(門羅主義下嘅美國對歐洲國家介入美洲事務相當反感)165Please respect copyright.PENANASaURhj32vr
對一個距離咁遠嘅強國都咁忌憚165Please respect copyright.PENANATWVS6SLeFe
何況英國、法國呢啲傳統海軍強國165Please respect copyright.PENANAzgtOR4uA2d
以德國個地理位置165Please respect copyright.PENANAVY3eNqTYlT
發展遠洋艦隊165Please respect copyright.PENANAJ6PI8ErGs4
根本係浪費寶貴嘅國家資源165Please respect copyright.PENANAT16agwK20R
冇強大嘅海軍165Please respect copyright.PENANA4CzCCBa40u
殖民主義又從何談起呢?
以一個明瞭發展強大海軍弊端嘅歷史偉人165Please respect copyright.PENANAjfMZlqe48w
嚟命名一艘帝國最強大嘅戰艦165Please respect copyright.PENANAe2W6ddKeMZ
總係有種開緊歷史玩笑嘅味道⋯⋯
不過官方嘅立場並唔影響民間對海外擴張嘅嚮往165Please respect copyright.PENANAiavuCxN9W1
喺1860年代中期開始165Please respect copyright.PENANAKYavguptdK
尤其係探索剛果盆地成功後165Please respect copyright.PENANAzRvJhiPrxp
各國包括德國嘅民間都充斥住對探險嘅熱情165Please respect copyright.PENANA9yzPOwZIr8
形形色色嘅企業同地理學會都紛紛組團165Please respect copyright.PENANAfx105XxHR9
諗住入去分一杯羹165Please respect copyright.PENANAdeI1AozUa1
傳統殖民強國好似英法兩國165Please respect copyright.PENANAP0COdGEjbT
同埋某個博晒老命搵殖民地嘅豆腐膶低地國165Please respect copyright.PENANARIv3ICjJ2Z
因為有國家機器加持165Please respect copyright.PENANAU5qmXK7nRV
啲探險隊當然就如魚得水啦165Please respect copyright.PENANA3C7mTPionX
但係德國嗰啲就陰公喇165Please respect copyright.PENANAlVQYKB2p4B
喺1868年俾斯麥寫畀佢老友戰爭部長羅恩伯爵嘅信中165Please respect copyright.PENANAXvWh61WZo1
佢表明唔會用納稅人嘅錢支持呢啲同國策相違背嘅私人企業活動165Please respect copyright.PENANABynLjryuZf
就係咁啲企業就算探到險簽到合作協議都好165Please respect copyright.PENANAqRGsVWwG8X
到最後返到德國都會畀俾斯麥拒之門外白忙一場165Please respect copyright.PENANA8Env7wi4Ck
攞唔到國家資助自然就發展唔到啦165Please respect copyright.PENANA1to6F7XCXc
不過情況好快就會有改變⋯⋯
1878年柏林會議後165Please respect copyright.PENANAQ8w6YBpKSi
巴爾幹局勢暫時穩定落嚟165Please respect copyright.PENANAhmzEt7bmXn
而德奧意三國同盟165Please respect copyright.PENANA5K0FwYpaeZ
以及三帝同盟續期165Please respect copyright.PENANANnjxxUiSUW
為嗰個時代嘅歐洲確立咗一個和平嘅基礎165Please respect copyright.PENANAoIHKyDODgy
至少係表面上啦165Please respect copyright.PENANAYNIdZBbXv1
俾斯麥終於保得住德國個後欄165Please respect copyright.PENANAhlcyJuet9D
可以專心應付嚟自法國嘅敵意喇165Please respect copyright.PENANAxu1g37KdcR
另一方面165Please respect copyright.PENANAmVJ8ISak8J
英法喺會上嘅枱底交易165Please respect copyright.PENANAiLupzRroXZ
似乎都預視咗嚟緊嘅外交角力焦點165Please respect copyright.PENANAMWfiyGWv97
將會由歐陸轉移到各殖民地事務上165Please respect copyright.PENANAzBLyeSUUAT
同巴爾幹動輒牽扯上幾百年嘅國仇家恨唔同165Please respect copyright.PENANAiVyFDRCyuN
呢啲殖民地爭議165Please respect copyright.PENANAEeKmGCS3S9
本質上純粹係基於經濟利益嘅啫165Please respect copyright.PENANAeF0fUenHgt
德國要參與其中165Please respect copyright.PENANAvapduMfpd5
從而繼續喺外交上孤立法國同分散佢對歐陸嘅注意力嘅話165Please respect copyright.PENANAme56iIz033
就唔可以好似今次咁只係做個Honest Broker就夠165Please respect copyright.PENANADLaC5kz27F
佢一定要有啲籌碼喺手165Please respect copyright.PENANAHmflf6di3t
先可以埋枱玩165Please respect copyright.PENANAW9oN2xrL77
咁代表俾斯麥要做樣佢唔係好想做嘅嘢──海外擴張165Please respect copyright.PENANA80dldnnXtC
喺1880年尾開始165Please respect copyright.PENANA08II7k3B8M
之前食飽閉門羹嘅企業同機構165Please respect copyright.PENANA6xKGPJS3ob
陸續獲得俾斯麥接見165Please respect copyright.PENANAGNZG3Sro79
並且陸續獲批殖民地嘅特許狀165Please respect copyright.PENANAIJOyEEusA9
1884年4月-德屬西南非洲(納米比亞);7月-西非嘅多哥蘭同喀麥隆;165Please respect copyright.PENANA01rLiuqHeh
1885年2月-德屬東非(坦桑尼亞);4月-肯雅165Please respect copyright.PENANAkfPg2QBGkh
加埋幾個喺南太平洋嘅群島仔165Please respect copyright.PENANAzaocu1P5K2
於是德國喺一年間165Please respect copyright.PENANAyfSt0S7M5F
就由冇到有咁建立起僅次於英法兩國、全球第三大嘅殖民帝國喇
德國喺非洲嘅殖民地
俾斯麥為日爾曼尼亞着起名為殖民主義嘅新裝
睇落好似好威威咁165Please respect copyright.PENANA5enZygbAAN
不過呢啲殖民地其實都係掛個名係德國旗下嘅啫165Please respect copyright.PENANAVa0n0YsgOW
因為俾斯麥根本唔想使太多錢喺呢度165Please respect copyright.PENANA7X8pWhZ2aq
呢一紙特許狀純粹係畀呢啲殖民地公司專營權165Please respect copyright.PENANA0TmL0XhAo6
同喺“必要”時提供軍事援助啫165Please respect copyright.PENANA21Gnnz7loc
咩探索呀開發呀治安呀嗰啲麻煩就閣下自理喇165Please respect copyright.PENANAucb77qZ2bm
呢個由私人公司主導嘅殖民模式係註定失敗嘅165Please respect copyright.PENANA92f1f8wjk1
皆因冇國家機器直接統籌嘅話165Please respect copyright.PENANAPLK6RWKeRu
民間機構係冇可能處理到殖民地入面嘅諸多事務165Please respect copyright.PENANA8izU5RNagX
強如英國東印度公司呢間有國家支援嘅百年老店165Please respect copyright.PENANArzSk93jvd3
最後都要衰喺一場全國暴動上165Please respect copyright.PENANA8HxrHluNpN
要政府接管執手尾
由牛油同豬油引發嘅1857年印度兵變
咁你會問明知死路一條點解俾斯麥都仲要行嘅165Please respect copyright.PENANA9EByWJvX2t
首先要搞清楚死嘅唔係俾斯麥唔係德國165Please respect copyright.PENANAnmV2BqSdxF
而係啲私人企業165Please respect copyright.PENANACpAygcLA5x
畢竟呢啲殖民地開發不嬲都係高風險㗎啦165Please respect copyright.PENANAv3ZZx5Gjtl
佢地死冇人會覺得出奇165Please respect copyright.PENANA5PhOnMNBDE
更重要嘅係俾斯麥本身就唔想發得太大165Please respect copyright.PENANAdVxW5r1578
佢要嘅效果165Please respect copyright.PENANAngopLkqW4i
就係用最低成本165Please respect copyright.PENANAHyNjY1WweM
令德國喺短時間內165Please respect copyright.PENANAyBe30PoQfB
獲取足夠多嘅殖民地165Please respect copyright.PENANAWi0adK2ZpK
等佢可以喺嚟緊英法之間嘅殖民地爭議中善價而沽165Please respect copyright.PENANAPWk8mUjOmX
德國作為老三要做嘅165Please respect copyright.PENANAcg7iGvnrsM
就係平衡阿大同老二嘅勢力165Please respect copyright.PENANAk800Pg6YH7
等佢地喺下面慢慢耗165Please respect copyright.PENANAp0P03deQkb
自己喺歐陸先會安穩165Please respect copyright.PENANAs4oJKuMcp1
呢樣就係俾斯麥點解喺1880年代無啦啦搞殖民主義最底層嘅原因喇
好喇籌碼就喺手喇165Please respect copyright.PENANA5hAhL8AjPQ
而家就爭咁張賭枱165Please respect copyright.PENANAWLF79cApid
俾斯麥需要一個好似上次柏林會議咁嘅外交場合165Please respect copyright.PENANA3ZU8jncw7d
等佢可以遊走於英法嘅殖民地鬥爭之中165Please respect copyright.PENANAap9pLGT8kE
咁啱法國同比利時喺剛果河流域歸屬問題上嘅爭議165Please respect copyright.PENANA0ZYQPNMioD
有越演越烈嘅趨勢165Please respect copyright.PENANAPiYZKeOXf9
而本來已經衰落到冇人理嘅葡萄牙165Please respect copyright.PENANAKwgKj722Bk
又突然喺櫳底摷咗份鹹鹹臭臭嘅條約出嚟165Please respect copyright.PENANAU9wd13KVez
話早喺15世紀已經同當地嘅剛果王國簽訂協議165Please respect copyright.PENANA3cvHVaYmTO
可以自由使用剛果河口南岸嘅一大片土地165Please respect copyright.PENANAKoz9Hktg4S
(即現今安哥拉,詳情請參閱第二集)165Please respect copyright.PENANAbtUFGCpddE
要佢大佬英國撑佢維護當地嘅領土完整165Please respect copyright.PENANA7v9QjEXx5M
忽然間剛果河就成為四國爭拗嘅熱點165Please respect copyright.PENANATkMkrVwC8a
俾斯麥心諗喂掂呀屌你165Please respect copyright.PENANA16sAWgpGi0
於是建議大家過嚟柏林開個會斟斟165Please respect copyright.PENANAiJuXbKazfO
各國見上次柏林會議搞得幾靚仔吓165Please respect copyright.PENANALsAbl4d18E
都紛紛嚮應165Please respect copyright.PENANAEWz4ApopAp
最終1884年11月15號喺俾斯麥嘅官邸165Please respect copyright.PENANAmKl6ztm113
齊集除咗瑞士同啲鹹豆咁細嘅鼻屎國外全部歐洲國家165Please respect copyright.PENANAMVJouaUQsl
再加上美國同鄂圖曼總共14個國家同組織165Please respect copyright.PENANAUC3GIW1ZmH
(比利時係以國際剛果協會而唔係國家名義參加)165Please respect copyright.PENANAow446X1NS1
參與呢個惡名昭彰、後世駡不絕口嘅柏林剛果會議喇
其實呢個會喺外交上唔算好高級別165Please respect copyright.PENANAjKtAmNvfeN
嗰時冇飛機165Please respect copyright.PENANAtFVRP69jQM
要一國首腦掉低本國事務山長水遠去一個地方開個會165Please respect copyright.PENANAH5FIWinHef
必定係關乎到國運嘅大事165Please respect copyright.PENANAH2R6dlKOCv
好似上次柏林會議165Please respect copyright.PENANAU2sEw34dS3
與會嘅全部唔係外長就係首相本人165Please respect copyright.PENANA6wWegAoTAN
相反今次嚟開會嘅165Please respect copyright.PENANA2DXaAxz8Rw
都係各國駐柏林大使165Please respect copyright.PENANANiOSvI3qe3
亦因為咁佢地係做唔到重大決定嘅165Please respect copyright.PENANAQaLCNtBntQ
每當要決定某啲事務時165Please respect copyright.PENANAV4aGGryJSv
啲大使都要聯絡本國外長甚至元首165Please respect copyright.PENANAE9a32ypqL8
所以個會都拖到幾長吓165Please respect copyright.PENANAieisaLZ8hC
計埋聖誕同新年放咗幾日假165Please respect copyright.PENANATK0t77kD5G
總共開咗104日165Please respect copyright.PENANAaeuhoSAA5X
到第二年嘅2月26號先完結165Please respect copyright.PENANAgAxWH7Koen
(對比1878年嗰次就啱啱好開咗一個月)165Please respect copyright.PENANAUWr0Sfbl7N
咁從側面反映165Please respect copyright.PENANAZofujWLns3
喺嗰時對各國嚟講165Please respect copyright.PENANA7BIkZkO7pT
殖民地政策所佔嘅比重其實唔算好大165Please respect copyright.PENANAmqUBPOBj2s
不過好快就會有改變
呢個會主要解決嘅問題有:165Please respect copyright.PENANAd4ApakLwZU
1)剛果盆地歸屬165Please respect copyright.PENANAMuFn7Qbygp
2)兩大水系(尼日河同剛果河)航權165Please respect copyright.PENANAWPtKiIIlqF
3)何謂“有效佔據”165Please respect copyright.PENANAA2B4kcEoVk
關於第一個問題165Please respect copyright.PENANAiCvBolD62O
喺我對上一篇《由比利時嘅斷掌朱古力講起》都有約略講過吓165Please respect copyright.PENANAflXYIqvcJr
我就唔係呢度重覆喇165Please respect copyright.PENANA5gOQ6PkuUY
簡單重溫吓165Please respect copyright.PENANARNbRKjR9PU
當時各國已經知道165Please respect copyright.PENANA4cj7xDyw9G
利奧波德二世呢個掛住人道主義者面具嘅豺狼165Please respect copyright.PENANAlnIcrWA0if
背後嘅陰謀㗎喇165Please respect copyright.PENANAnV9KhyAfNn
不過基於勢力平衡關係165Please respect copyright.PENANACCezAMrurg
畀中立國比利時控制中非呢一大片土地165Please respect copyright.PENANAz2EGxu5wju
對各國都有好處165Please respect copyright.PENANAjI1mdCZCbs
而法國喺剛果河北岸呢一輪大動作165Please respect copyright.PENANAR0cp9iLk8a
目的都只係警示利奧波德二世唔好諗住踩過界啫165Please respect copyright.PENANAV2IpjwgiX5
並唔係真係想爭晒成個剛果165Please respect copyright.PENANA7Lv5VvgIwt
所以與會各國一致贊成由國際剛果協會管理剛果河南岸165Please respect copyright.PENANA3eY7fzZDGH
而北岸就歸法國所有165Please respect copyright.PENANAGGA3MMLSYj
就係咁165Please respect copyright.PENANAUhDvP8D3so
剛果自由邦成為咗利奧波德二世苦心經營下嘅外交奇蹟喇
剛果自由邦北面疆界基本上就係剛果河
OK搞掂一樣會議繼續⋯⋯165Please respect copyright.PENANAqfT0EbLHJQ
…咪住主席有樣嘢要搞清楚先165Please respect copyright.PENANAqIBz3KVHeG
剛果盆地歸國際剛果協會我冇異議165Please respect copyright.PENANArwIIOmLOqf
不過剛果河口個主權就唔同咁講喇165Please respect copyright.PENANAfLpsuSKaIV
嗱呢份係我國喺1491年同剛果國王約翰一世所簽訂嘅合作協議165Please respect copyright.PENANASjag9rTVFH
訂明我國可以自由使用整個剛果河口⋯⋯165Please respect copyright.PENANAFbMzkprw9R
等等葡萄牙代表你收番張梅菜坐番低先165Please respect copyright.PENANAQcQLD7pLDG
唔使咁心急住165Please respect copyright.PENANAfSophiFhdx
你呢個提案將會同你另一個提案一併處理㗎喇165Please respect copyright.PENANArQERqgL6tF
咳唔⋯⋯咁會議就進入第二個議題165Please respect copyright.PENANAfhwiNOm5gz
撒哈拉以南兩大河流──西非嘅尼日河同中非嘅剛果河165Please respect copyright.PENANAW1rP10suTT
一直都係通往非洲內陸最重要嘅航道165Please respect copyright.PENANASS8a3DsEIt
關於呢兩大水系嘅通航問題165Please respect copyright.PENANACXTCaVqQTz
其實就相對簡單165Please respect copyright.PENANAbewR1JUgCH
因為成個會打正旗號係用自由貿易開化啲黑鬼達至遏止奴隸貿易165Please respect copyright.PENANAj5oDhCtK0a
所以航行自由係必須嘅165Please respect copyright.PENANAuHjBWMmcy1
尼日河口位於英國佔據嘅尼日三角洲保護地165Please respect copyright.PENANAsk8c45ifeb
理所當然進入尼日河所需嘅物流保安等等嘅需求同收益165Please respect copyright.PENANAvz6jdILZaP
自然就由英國所負責同享用啦
尼日河同佢廣闊流域內嘅盆地
至於剛果河呢⋯⋯165Please respect copyright.PENANAGG2AViDWx8
得得得你坐番低先165Please respect copyright.PENANAUW7OvQtMcv
而家就處理今個會第三個要解決嘅問題──何謂有效佔據165Please respect copyright.PENANAwkrbOWFMIU
順便講埋葡萄牙嘅議題165Please respect copyright.PENANApdvqCg1csM
本來列強殖民非洲個玩法165Please respect copyright.PENANA1gTfEuHpIx
一路都係佔據非洲沿岸各個河口海灣後165Please respect copyright.PENANA28dtxYz3hr
再同當地土著簽吓合作協議、起吓貿易站仔165Please respect copyright.PENANAYNT131l7Im
嗰度就歸佢165Please respect copyright.PENANAJPVvv6olEX
不過畀啲先入局嘅咁樣咁低成本霸晒啲地165Please respect copyright.PENANAg5nzMK5Sp7
對後來者其實相當唔公平165Please respect copyright.PENANA0hnrYveH1D
俾斯麥建議殖民者需要同當地部落簽署協議之餘165Please respect copyright.PENANAuIHUgABpmd
並顯示對當地有實質控制165Please respect copyright.PENANAMrYtvRFbxS
好似有發展基建或者駐紮軍隊維持治安等等165Please respect copyright.PENANAiDeGLR1NWc
嗰度先算係佢轄下嘅保護國165Please respect copyright.PENANAvAYRPetJ7m
咁樣嘅話英法兩國嘅殖民地開支必定會大增165Please respect copyright.PENANArv9KXZuFgk
正常嚟講佢地係會反對嘅165Please respect copyright.PENANAtiEG1EK3F6
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目的就係要用呢堆小國嚟牽制英法呢兩個老牌殖民大國165Please respect copyright.PENANAI9kn2jRmHt
而英國個豬隊友葡萄牙嘅立場165Please respect copyright.PENANA2g9kIQJd7F
就直程令俾斯麥如虎添翼啦
喺今次個會上165Please respect copyright.PENANAo7LO1I2AEe
葡萄牙其實係相當進取嘅165Please respect copyright.PENANAamJYSeoJW6
除咗說服英國支持佢爭剛果河口外165Please respect copyright.PENANAT5wk4EVcNS
仲喺會議上提出以先發現原則劃地165Please respect copyright.PENANAMY4vYnZiU1
並提議將東非莫桑比克同西非安哥拉之間一大片土地165Please respect copyright.PENANAJGYGpmrT3V
都劃晒畀佢165Please respect copyright.PENANA4jSuBhSj8x
形成貫穿非洲中南部嘅走廊165Please respect copyright.PENANA7YFmBlTGA2
即係所謂嘅“粉紅地圖”
…嗱阿葡萄牙代表165Please respect copyright.PENANAUPK1eaNaUD
而家個遊戲玩法同你地個腦停留嗰個年代唔同晒㗎喇165Please respect copyright.PENANAA71s9g8Bmk
照你個講法如果邊個發現先就歸邊個嘅話165Please respect copyright.PENANAjXIiMoNNbw
咁成個非洲都係你㗎啦165Please respect copyright.PENANAm7xj4Equk4
大家可以收工返歸啦嘛係咪?165Please respect copyright.PENANADMaqeAXv38
唔係㗎嘛165Please respect copyright.PENANAOsk857yrbk
而家個原則就係邊個證明到對一笪地方有實質控制165Please respect copyright.PENANA2aZK1kI2kz
邊個先有資格去佔據嗰度165Please respect copyright.PENANAxfAchjaaTo
以剛果河口為例165Please respect copyright.PENANAM8zqb8WszK
國際剛果協會已經證明咗佢對嗰度有實質控制165Please respect copyright.PENANAz4bj2QOBye
而你就只係得份連簽署國都滅亡咗嘅歷史文件165Please respect copyright.PENANA8Pta7zZCCK
咁樣我地好難做㗎喎165Please respect copyright.PENANANkz6WuDjuW
我建議剛果河口北岸歸國際剛果協會165Please respect copyright.PENANAuoKd9oXeFn
南岸就歸葡屬安哥拉165Please respect copyright.PENANAQ4SNrnMYHi
大家有冇異議?本來英國早喺2月已經同葡萄牙簽署協議165Please respect copyright.PENANAeAOghGTqLT
支持佢爭取剛果河口165Please respect copyright.PENANAM1z8osnc2h
不過當呢份“粉紅地圖”一擺上枱面165Please respect copyright.PENANAxJkpfHNXeQ
英國佬即刻嬲到紅都面晒165Please respect copyright.PENANAKr28uhgJio
事關如果畀葡萄牙建立到呢條中南非走廊嘅話165Please respect copyright.PENANAQp0XRxbvia
佢嗰個籌備中嘅“縱斷非洲”計劃就會斷纜165Please respect copyright.PENANAajzhy3EjaB
呢樣嘢係絕對唔可以發生
英國嘅“縱斷非洲”同法國嘅“橫斷非洲”165Please respect copyright.PENANAaYPdVglTI7
是為非洲版過三關165Please respect copyright.PENANAQRJliMCdUc
詳情請參閱我對上一篇廢文
英國即時陷於兩難165Please respect copyright.PENANAId7VybMQD0
如果支持葡萄牙個先發現原則攞剛果河口嘅話165Please respect copyright.PENANAaoGCn9d6V0
佢就要同時承認“粉紅地圖”165Please respect copyright.PENANAE1pCwy3B0M
如果要保住佢盤過三關嘅話165Please respect copyright.PENANAAvdDvqObpT
佢就要接受俾斯麥嘅詭計兼背棄盟友165Please respect copyright.PENANAzYgcUgskNi
兩害取其輕下英國佬決定叫葡萄牙吔自己165Please respect copyright.PENANAuGYWfeXGei
轉向支持國際剛果協會165Please respect copyright.PENANACp8h8O2HTL
利奧波德二世得到彌足珍貴嘅出海口165Please respect copyright.PENANAFU4tVkkWhN
獲得完全嘅外交勝利165Please respect copyright.PENANAjtc6DMPCAM
而俾斯麥為英法兩國所搭建嘅呢個非洲鬥獸場亦就此完成喇
因為柏林會議嘅分割165Please respect copyright.PENANA58TkkP7KAq
剛果河北岸安哥拉嘅領土165Please respect copyright.PENANAfauQWmWicC
自始成為一塊飛地165Please respect copyright.PENANAICJMOlmhVk往後章節都會提及吓非洲呢啲奇奇怪怪嘅劃界
跟住落嚟嘅會議就係與會各國之間嘅雙邊或者三邊談判165Please respect copyright.PENANAbXoFlL35Fn
基本上都係喺非洲有殖民地嗰啲國家就領土劃分上互相博弈165Please respect copyright.PENANAyi8KEnDf9y
例如德國讓出東非桑吉巴蘇丹國嘅主導權畀英國嚟換取北海一個小島啦165Please respect copyright.PENANAycd2KeRL3f
或者法國同意意大利佔領利比亞同非洲之角嘅厄立特里亞165Please respect copyright.PENANA4WRIA2Ty13
以尋求意大利承認法國喺突尼西亞嘅主權啦165Please respect copyright.PENANAhv3qtoiqUt
又或者英國用北尼日利亞同法國交換紐芬蘭嘅捕魚權等等165Please respect copyright.PENANAdObvTs0cS6
可能各位小朋友都對呢堆遙遠嘅名字感到陌生165Please respect copyright.PENANANKdLMk29OI
冇錯165Please respect copyright.PENANA0UrU8f8cPI
唔只你地165Please respect copyright.PENANAo6f7uC84Sj
連當時啲遠在歐洲嘅王公貴冑都唔知嗰度有啲乜165Please respect copyright.PENANAz83Qreso2F
正如時任英國首相嘅梳士巴利爵士所言165Please respect copyright.PENANAl2NdSiRA8Y
「我地交換到嘅呢啲山脈、湖泊同土地,實際上係連我地都唔知喺邊」165Please respect copyright.PENANAcmpRuN0Gjt
事實上整個非洲就畀列強當成無主之地165Please respect copyright.PENANARJzW2ioent
直尺一度、大筆一揮就被肆意分割165Please respect copyright.PENANAVvUpxoJkAR
分割出嚟嘅“籌碼”就被用作交換各色各樣同非洲相關或者唔相關嘅利益165Please respect copyright.PENANARz4h5iGPUi
至於啲世居喺呢片「未知國度」嘅黑鬼165Please respect copyright.PENANAaj2QPgzlmY
佢地嘅利益理所當然就唔會被考慮啦165Please respect copyright.PENANAxLN6ny7xrF
伴隨住呢啲分割嘅165Please respect copyright.PENANAIMqH0uWPsX
係非洲入面唔同部族喺千百年間自然演化出嚟嘅勢力範圍被重新劃分
呢啲歐洲人強加於非洲嘅疆界165Please respect copyright.PENANAw5dSowcB5O
往往會將敵對嘅部族劃埋一齊165Please respect copyright.PENANAWjtliMeXbX
又或者將同一個部族分開喺唔同嘅國家165Please respect copyright.PENANANtvR5FyQvv
咁好自然敵對嘅勢力會互相鬥爭165Please respect copyright.PENANAbfz2WkVs7e
相同嘅部族又會試圖合併165Please respect copyright.PENANA37GCyM1u0I
非洲人嘅命運巨輪自始悄然起動165Please respect copyright.PENANAa4aAmbwhbN
整個非洲將會成為一部特大號嘅絞肉機165Please respect copyright.PENANAygqDU1ncF1
不過呢啲咁遙遠又咁長遠嘅事165Please respect copyright.PENANAA6TBogUVTv
對當時身處歐洲廟堂嘅諸公嚟講165Please respect copyright.PENANAuedmkCfm3F
又點會理會同預料到呢
殖民時期前嘅部族勢力分界同現代非洲國界重叠圖
非洲喺二戰後各地武裝衝突地點示意圖
對比呢兩幅圖就可以睇到165Please respect copyright.PENANA5v0CgOJuWw
呢啲無視當地土著勢力範圍嘅分割165Please respect copyright.PENANAOnZct1x9Bv
就係往後非洲紛亂不堪最重要嘅起始因素喇165Please respect copyright.PENANAYriqj4lnOb
根據地域可以將呢啲衝突歸類為四個“重災區”165Please respect copyright.PENANAIPYAG5xHXS
1)法國控制、穆斯林人口主導嘅北非地中海沿岸165Please respect copyright.PENANAWMOwCo3cWm
2)北緯12度以南、撒哈拉同中非雨林之間嘅草原地帶
阿拉伯人稱之為“薩赫勒”165Please respect copyright.PENANAWzjT0Sz5N1
意思係“撒哈拉之海以南”165Please respect copyright.PENANAICnoLfa1Rm
視乎旱澇情況呢度既係北面穆斯林嘅放牧場又係南面土著王國嘅耕地165Please respect copyright.PENANAUqY1uj2G6T
自古以來就係兩邊人互相廝咬嘅源頭
3)中非剛果盆地同佢東邊嘅大湖區165Please respect copyright.PENANAtyv7omez9c
4)礦產資源豐富、較為發達但係貧富極為懸殊嘅非洲南部165Please respect copyright.PENANAgOZpYlzZ6T
基本上各自都有自身獨特嘅原因搞到今時今日咁嘅田地165Please respect copyright.PENANANZ2Zf3FcZ7
呢啲會喺嚟緊嘅章節慢慢去講165Please respect copyright.PENANAXuCpw5wOKF
不過我會講講佢地共同擁有嘅“歷史機遇”先165Please respect copyright.PENANAEN5axp4ROq
下一集《盛宴之後》再同大家吹過
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識睇嘅就梗係睇埋個尾啦165Please respect copyright.PENANAv79mjyDeyA
話說柏林會議雖然為後世所唾罵165Please respect copyright.PENANAS30fuHOuqv
不過喺嗰時165Please respect copyright.PENANASaVJuJyP85
的確為各殖民宗主國提供咗一個文明解決潛在爭議嘅框架165Please respect copyright.PENANACMJgB1umYp
俾斯麥憑藉佢靈活嘅外交手腕165Please respect copyright.PENANA7aQLoOSU95
喺各國錯綜複雜嘅利益關係網中165Please respect copyright.PENANAo3EFac4Eji
一步步拆解分岐165Please respect copyright.PENANA1psMz0CmSh
最終搵到個大家都可以接受嘅方案165Please respect copyright.PENANAeOkehlkMAk
唔使動輒就要打要殺165Please respect copyright.PENANAh9nnrVjYxV
目的都係為德國提供一個穩定嘅歐陸165Please respect copyright.PENANAXxGeTn5bwc
以發展佢嘅經濟165Please respect copyright.PENANASULSHXwFmW
德意志帝國有幸有呢位無雙國士165Please respect copyright.PENANAIJ30qRnqKM
可以話係有今生冇來世
之但係帝國呢種國體165Please respect copyright.PENANA0TkDYpeBif
就註定有明君先可以有賢臣嘅165Please respect copyright.PENANAK7h44uZfaT
呢台由俾斯麥一人擔綱嘅獨腳戲165Please respect copyright.PENANAatBwghw3Ue
終究有落幕嘅一日165Please respect copyright.PENANA4cLXLtp09n
當嗰位自信滿滿又衝動成性嘅少主登基時165Please respect copyright.PENANAwcyfdcAmsa
俾斯麥嗰套遊走於各方矛盾嘅平衡165Please respect copyright.PENANAqyX1j0w9wL
就唔係好啱佢胃口喇165Please respect copyright.PENANAyyLxwLrkef
佢覺得戰戰兢兢咁踩鋼線實在太慢太悶165Please respect copyright.PENANAs9zVfuixrA
不如痛痛快快咁玩跳火圈啦165Please respect copyright.PENANAyC7wDBssza
1890年3月22號165Please respect copyright.PENANAXhlyMkkCDF
威廉二世以俾斯麥推行嘅反社會主義者法案過於激進為由165Please respect copyright.PENANAJUTgS6Sapi
迫令佢辭職165Please respect copyright.PENANAII3rxk2KTq
自此呢位德意志帝國嘅舵手就黯然落台165Please respect copyright.PENANA6hdoWXXYCf
威廉仔亦都開始周圍點火表演跳火圈喇
領航員落船
日耳曼尼亞同俾斯麥睇住兒皇帝玩火自焚
“俾斯麥體系”隨之而瓦解165Please respect copyright.PENANAJp8JPi2jKe
對列強嚟講165Please respect copyright.PENANA8RxSSIQmZb
德國再唔係穩定歐陸勢力嘅伙伴165Please respect copyright.PENANANz7HpxJblD
而係反覆無常嘅計時炸彈165Please respect copyright.PENANAV21vMZNeUq
漸漸合作變成對立、猜忌加劇矛盾165Please respect copyright.PENANAiqOm3vHXB0
最終走向大戰⋯⋯165Please respect copyright.PENANA2UfpDLoxA5
有時不禁會諗165Please respect copyright.PENANAcxuAK0GZWV
最佳答案有時真係未必有最好結果㗎165Please respect copyright.PENANAhVmNL9FrJf
如果1878年柏林會議時俾斯麥狠下決心撐俄國165Please respect copyright.PENANAVhFR9quFPf
令世界大戰由威廉一世-俾斯麥-老毛奇呢個鐵三角應對165Please respect copyright.PENANA0g4Hg8MA0H
歷史會唔會改寫呢?165Please respect copyright.PENANAH3hLoOgVcG
德意志帝國同沙俄會唔會繼續存在?165Please respect copyright.PENANAdK9GPw1me6共慘黨又會唔會被掃進棺材呢?165Please respect copyright.PENANAnqbpAcQWqs
而嗰喺個平行宇宙嘅我165Please respect copyright.PENANAfnRM8SL1jZ
又會點樣寫呢個故仔呢?
165Please respect copyright.PENANAq7dOBnbJB9
-完-
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