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純粹係國策使然啫
定遠號同鎮遠號喺德國港口付運時情況
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殖民主義又從何談起呢?
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總係有種開緊歷史玩笑嘅味道⋯⋯
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不過情況好快就會有改變⋯⋯
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就由冇到有咁建立起僅次於英法兩國、全球第三大嘅殖民帝國喇
德國喺非洲嘅殖民地
俾斯麥為日爾曼尼亞着起名為殖民主義嘅新裝
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要政府接管執手尾
由牛油同豬油引發嘅1857年印度兵變
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呢樣就係俾斯麥點解喺1880年代無啦啦搞殖民主義最底層嘅原因喇
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齊集除咗瑞士同啲鹹豆咁細嘅鼻屎國外全部歐洲國家113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡULiZUaXcM7
再加上美國同鄂圖曼總共14個國家同組織113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJYSYxolNI2
（比利時係以國際剛果協會而唔係國家名義參加）113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡStUdzat9tD
參與呢個惡名昭彰、後世駡不絕口嘅柏林剛果會議喇
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啲大使都要聯絡本國外長甚至元首113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV4leQglz3p
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總共開咗104日113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkRp7e1fdPC
到第二年嘅2月26號先完結113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJMjSDR3Jt8
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不過好快就會有改變
呢個會主要解決嘅問題有：113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHsrlFuErHT
1)剛果盆地歸屬113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkd0zBH7GWt
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關於第一個問題113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgdTXt6keO9
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利奧波德二世呢個掛住人道主義者面具嘅豺狼113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeJy3Qm7JIC
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目的都只係警示利奧波德二世唔好諗住踩過界啫113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWuP1ExU2OT
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剛果自由邦成為咗利奧波德二世苦心經營下嘅外交奇蹟喇
剛果自由邦北面疆界基本上就係剛果河
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就直程令俾斯麥如虎添翼啦
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即係所謂嘅“粉紅地圖”
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國際剛果協會已經證明咗佢對嗰度有實質控制113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZOztYsEaMv
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大家有冇異議?
本來英國早喺2月已經同葡萄牙簽署協議113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa2bxmEIVtx
支持佢爭取剛果河口113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡphvLjxPzQd
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英國佬即刻嬲到紅都面晒113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT9BxwhJ1Qq
事關如果畀葡萄牙建立到呢條中南非走廊嘅話113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4JIc4nkZlA
佢嗰個籌備中嘅“縱斷非洲”計劃就會斷纜113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHKZ3b7l6Dy
呢樣嘢係絕對唔可以發生
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詳情請參閱我對上一篇廢文
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如果支持葡萄牙個先發現原則攞剛果河口嘅話113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5RaoVR9Nb7
佢就要同時承認“粉紅地圖”113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8xm6zTF3FQ
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獲得完全嘅外交勝利113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZW8Hf01voK
而俾斯麥為英法兩國所搭建嘅呢個非洲鬥獸場亦就此完成喇
因為柏林會議嘅分割113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7bp1cFy1Dk
剛果河北岸安哥拉嘅領土113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9MdFgJAm7L
自始成為一塊飛地113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2bOQ5RGL6S往後章節都會提及吓非洲呢啲奇奇怪怪嘅劃界
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例如德國讓出東非桑吉巴蘇丹國嘅主導權畀英國嚟換取北海一個小島啦113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAO6RJjl5U0
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事實上整個非洲就畀列強當成無主之地113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Hf2FNhTNO
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伴隨住呢啲分割嘅113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe5CK550sHW
係非洲入面唔同部族喺千百年間自然演化出嚟嘅勢力範圍被重新劃分
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對當時身處歐洲廟堂嘅諸公嚟講113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2tJknBsdbb
又點會理會同預料到呢
殖民時期前嘅部族勢力分界同現代非洲國界重叠圖
非洲喺二戰後各地武裝衝突地點示意圖
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就係往後非洲紛亂不堪最重要嘅起始因素喇113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6DsIV23Neh
根據地域可以將呢啲衝突歸類為四個“重災區”113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLGqcqTvQNL
1)法國控制、穆斯林人口主導嘅北非地中海沿岸113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡspBSDN9xQy
2)北緯12度以南、撒哈拉同中非雨林之間嘅草原地帶
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視乎旱澇情況呢度既係北面穆斯林嘅放牧場又係南面土著王國嘅耕地113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYzbmdyobf9
自古以來就係兩邊人互相廝咬嘅源頭
3)中非剛果盆地同佢東邊嘅大湖區113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkTE6qbImNL
4)礦產資源豐富、較為發達但係貧富極為懸殊嘅非洲南部113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡimvLlMrJu8
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呢啲會喺嚟緊嘅章節慢慢去講113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6DWMpLjOnP
不過我會講講佢地共同擁有嘅“歷史機遇”先113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2yvktJCtTb
下一集《盛宴之後》再同大家吹過
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識睇嘅就梗係睇埋個尾啦113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGp4LeBpwuB
話說柏林會議雖然為後世所唾罵113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtenhZ7mUqb
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的確為各殖民宗主國提供咗一個文明解決潛在爭議嘅框架113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWpT03Er0XS
俾斯麥憑藉佢靈活嘅外交手腕113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZxOg6M4bSa
喺各國錯綜複雜嘅利益關係網中113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpEV5kKQujF
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最終搵到個大家都可以接受嘅方案113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIPc0CpakLB
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可以話係有今生冇來世
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1890年3月22號113Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3uQZ6MylWj
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