雪櫃、冷氣機、水煲等等各電器不時都會散發出熱力。867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVx48ikTIL1
如果將這些多餘的熱力轉化成為電力，便能夠更有效運用資源，不作浪費。867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRoHkFrLzqg
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（圖2）繼續深入講解之前，我們先以非常簡單的方法概括一下發電的原理。867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAkxyK5rZvO
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只要電子在閉合電路單方向流動，就能促成電流，提供電力讓燈泡發光。867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKigYOZWEmy
867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ71toJzHRVz
（圖3）要把熱力有效轉化為電力，我們需要一樣能夠有效傳遞電子而同時又不會傳遞熱力的物料。867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Ag3fPwJw3
867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1NX3gXwsF4
有科學家最近發表文章（Ref1)，利用化學物ferricyanide ion Fe(CN)6 –4作為媒體把熱力轉化為電力。867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzsY9XxZkyy
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選用Fe(CN)6 –4的原因基於其兩種特質。867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvbXoHL3ApB
867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfHgnrtoF9N
1.它遇冷（約攝氏20度左右）的時候，再加上Guanidinium ion的輔助下便會變成固體結晶。867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIbihFvioCt
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2.它遇熱的時候會放出電子並成為Fe(CN)6 –3。867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBtyP5m72Vb
867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgFkgdhVcH2
（圖4）以下就是利用熱力發電的精髓要點。867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡofRhVa8GFJ
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1.Fe(CN)6 –4遇上外間熱力（例如電器所散發出的熱力），因而會釋發電子並成為Fe(CN)6 –3。867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP0NrUbSOQr
867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmHe698C4f2
2.電子在閉合電路走動，產生電流，讓燈泡發亮。867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpI5ru1iatd
867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzHUiosY7vn
3.電子到達另一端的凍金屬棒（約攝氏20度）後，從第1點所得來的Fe(CN)6 –3便會接收電子，變回Fe(CN)6 –4。867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkgLAFELjq4
867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4s0Ni5CG8F
4.Fe(CN)6 –4在Guanidinium ion的輔助下變成固體結晶。867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj5afc75K1Z
固體相對上傳熱的能力比液體較弱，因而減低了熱金屬棒把熱力傳到凍金屬棒的效率，促使凍金屬棒及熱金屬棒維持著溫差。867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt9UBqe7ATy
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5.在地心吸力的影響下，固體結晶會趨往金屬棒那方。而在熱力的影響下，固體結晶變回液態Fe(CN)6 –4，重回第1點不斷循環。867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3gG4bPtVpA
867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrwJ3YIIHzO
綜合來說，科學家巧妙利用了Fe(CN)6 –4遇熱釋出電子的特點，以及遇冷配合Guanidinium結成固體、固體不易傳熱的特質，建造了有效傳遞電子而同時又不會有效傳遞熱力的物料。867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxsgSNIs95o
867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2JUb8Dv4q4
（圖5）科學家在文中亦嘗試利用20個圖4的模組，在兩極維持50度的溫差下，提供電力予各用途之上。867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsYSkLhSJyf
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現在需要解決的問題，就是找出收集多餘熱力的有效方法及物料，引導熱力到模組裡頭。867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5BnET0dGgw
文章作者表示現時已積極尋找物料，相信假以時日絕有可能會在市面見到收集電器熱力發電的設備。867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS64kr4wYhS
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0pnQAxCR8c
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO5KwC6lv1J
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEZ0qwU3oEl
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Link:867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqK0c3QcpEc
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNiRQLscQWU
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有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGXCfYjwQrj
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Ref1:https://science.sciencemag.org/content/early/2020/09/09/science.abd6749867Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjRfvT2Hk7A
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