當細胞不斷累積不同數量及數目的基因變異，而細胞又沒能修復其變異的話，癌細胞便有機會形成。562Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSKscNeRHmW
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隨著我們的年紀遞增，細胞修復基因變異的能力亦會順之減弱，因此年紀越大，患癌的機率亦會越高。562Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzZ8SQEkEuN
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(圖2)科學家一直致力研究，希望能找出哪一些的基因變異會導致癌細胞的形成。562Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUmNQCJBrWg
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在治療癌症的角度來看，當某特定的基因出現變異後，細胞所運行的機制便會與正常細胞所運行的有所不同。562Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXjCUiDkqOd
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若我們能對症下藥針對其癌細胞所運行的變異機制，而其變異機制同時亦是癌細胞生存的救命草的話，那便會是一道非常有效消滅癌症的手法。562Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIXLBsNs38u
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現今最為成功的例子為口服藥物Gleevec，詳情可參考延伸閱讀。562Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRdcsGtWvCl
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延伸閱讀:https://lihkg.com/thread/2153898/page/1562Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4DvTfqcfhs
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(圖3)圖中為老鼠小腸細胞的圖片，藍色區域為細胞核，紅色區域為發生對應基因變異的細胞，而白色區域則為正在進行自我複雜程序的細胞。562Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡucgzlkQT79
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透過計算有多少細胞(對比紅白藍區域)正在進行自我繁殖的工序，科學家便能夠推敲那一款基因的變異將有助癌細胞生長。562Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwTPo675p6h
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此為序章，下集將會更深入癌細胞基因變異後對周遭帶來的禍害。562Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe8fITgRcST
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。562Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMOBrFW2lF1
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc562Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnEkFL6tGnG
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。562Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1yFc8wBO3d
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Link:562Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSuqNxVHuT5
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio562Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6RHOCrmmF7
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除非Facebook及IG重開侵侵的account，否則我的IG將不會再作更新，只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。562Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwJddKssXPE
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Ref1:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03605-0562Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4SWVhq6h1g
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