科普專欄–薯不揀單 - 三十秒科學–產後大出血

產後大流血(Postpartum hemorrhage)，如字面所說，為孕婦產後大量出血超過500亳升以上。544Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLWYIhjElcH
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若然出現此症狀，醫生通常會為孕婦注射oxytocin，加快子宮收縮，抑止流血症狀。544Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwoHFEdifhb
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(圖2)Oxytocin需要冷藏儲存，否則其功效便會大幅度減低。544Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmka8tfugvw
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一些較為不發達的國家，有時候因條件不佳，沒有冷藏的oxytocin可供使用，若有產後大流血的發生，孕婦最終的結局往往會朝最壞的一面發展。544Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1D53bGaKr6
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(圖3)根據世衛指引，僅次於Oxytocin治療產後大流血的辦法就是misoprostol，它不但比Oxytocin更為便宜，而且只需口服不用注射，且可放在室溫儲存，可以說是完美地解決了不發達國家所面對的問題。544Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAWYs6yEKrw
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有不少在醫院外產嬰的情況，也是依靠misoprostol來拯救孕婦一命。544Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi73acoTxf5
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然而，這藥物在1986年間被巴西認可為法定醫療藥物，但隨之很快又被除名，列為非法藥物。544Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH8ODMgUDxq
原因是基於這藥物有著讓子宮收縮功能，不少人士利用這藥物作墜胎藥物，引致流產。544Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1SCGHqupHX
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但是，若此藥物能得以正確使用及作出分配的話，無數的生命亦可得以拯救。544Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrfEyfOYItz
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究竟應該容許流入正當市場，還是全面禁制才對呢?544Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu0C65kTk79
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。544Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbbB4uQJHMG
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc544Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb86mldlvGv
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。544Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuKyyyTrLy0
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Link:544Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnStBMWY7yg
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio544Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrNpsINCopQ
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除非Facebook及IG重開侵侵的account，否則我的IG將不會再作更新，只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。544Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhJaTWQhqr7
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Ref1:https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03535-3544Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFNRa9V34yc

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