科普專欄–薯不揀單 - <<深入淺出–武肺會否在急凍雞翼上大量繁殖>>

近日有急凍雞翼及其他產品被測量出擁有武肺存在，但武肺能否在雞翼或其他食物上大量繁殖呢？1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfax9p4x0BD
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答案是，不可以。1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm45yVSgDVS
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武肺進行大量繁殖的話，必需要借助活生生的細胞幫忙，而其中先決的一步就是要進入細胞體內。1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtgJnF8wm81
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武肺可否入侵細胞，基本上視乎可唔可以達成下列3個條件。1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0VV00RbvKr
（圖1）1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHOIsCYcYZ9
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1. S protein與細胞表面的ACE2觸碰。1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFqEy59M2f7
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2. 細胞表面ACE2與S protein的形狀吻合，亦即是「啱嘴形」。1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVLHeSLcl6q
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3. 細胞表面擁有TMPRSS2蛋白質，能夠對S protein進行切割。1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSlAGvOcpr0
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滿足3大條件後，病毒就有能力能夠入侵細胞。1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRdapgeO8Eq
當然，入侵細胞後還有很多因素決定武肺能否大量繁殖，但急凍雞翼連活生生的細胞也沒有，根本無可能可以大量繁殖。1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdQQgLj0DvS
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何謂S protein和ACE2，可到我之前所寫的文章溫故知新。1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4GJBg0ycZC
https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/issue/91015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrbtQVYu9Pe
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（圖2）1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiBiQQCtG9T
第二點所謂的「啱嘴型」，所指的就是ACE2的形狀能否與武肺的S protein形狀吻合，就好像砌Puzzle一樣，兩者不吻合的話就無法連結一起，勉強亦無幸福。1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnj7H0DbVSJ
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如圖中所見，正因為老鼠ACE2唔啱嘴型，所以武肺無法引致老鼠患上肺炎等病徵，袁教授等人因此亦改用啱嘴型的倉鼠作為武肺的動物實驗模型。1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEJY7zMKAMr
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（Ref 1)有科學家嘗試將武肺打落豬、雞和鴨身上，最終無法在牠們的任何器官身上找到武肺，而且亦沒有出現任何病徵，因此斷定牠們並不會受到武肺感染。1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrP9QsfDLEZ
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（圖3）1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9xg0viuCRR
關於第三點，肺(Lung)及腎臟(Kidney)同樣擁有一定數量的ACE2及TMPRSS2（Ref2)，因此將會成為武肺的主要針對對象。1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA81cs2OG5Z
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而心臟(Heart) 同樣擁有一定數量的ACE2，某程度亦解釋了為何武肺患者康復後會被發現心臟出現異樣。1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW3KzKVeTxl
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而男性器官睪丸(Testis)，亦是ACE2數量較多的器官（圖中沒有列出），所以，嗯......1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkE0pgsqG3y
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiDB41eKf3s
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ71ZjwOiiQH
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEAhAJswTID
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https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcPq3xwaESe
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有興趣接收科普資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。1015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgKqdVWTzZt
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Ref1:https://science.sciencemag.org/content/368/6494/10161015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVGLMH2ieHp
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Ref2:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221323172030820X#fig11015Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0mxRNTg20J

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