科普專欄–薯不揀單 - 三十秒科學–身體細胞會否進行浪費舉動？

我們身體的細胞，會否作出多餘或者浪費的事情呢?597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyEteoQtYVX
597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMuhHrezLKW
597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBzG8i0rKQ9
（圖2）超級簡化來說，我們細胞內含的粒線體能夠將我們所攝取的營養經由一系列的過程轉化成為ATP。597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3upIpIQFYR
597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMlF1ZnjoCY
597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8RbRVOP3qz
ATP能夠為細胞提供所需的能源，我們的手腳之所以可以伸縮自如，全賴身體肌肉細胞等耗用ATP才能達成。597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlxAejwhJRT
597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXd48OEEGeG
（圖3）而唯獨在專門製造熱能的啡色脂肪細胞粒線體裡頭，內裡有一隻名為CKB(Creatine Kinase B)的蛋白酶會迅速透過Creatine將大量的ATP立刻轉回為ADP以及Phosphocreatine；597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvuG1Z5DmiG
肌肉細胞及白色脂肪細胞雖然也會進行這步驟，但效率遠遠低於啡色脂肪細胞。597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjPQS23aAkI
597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDfZO8gsPif
597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡosGDatWftP
597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUUk6tSyTw2
ADP並不是細胞通用的能量單位，辛辛苦苦將得來的ATP又轉回成為ADP，情形就如在中國大陸境內將辛苦得來的美金(ATP)轉換為人民幣(ADP)一樣，驟眼看起上來超級無謂及浪費。597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2jmGPgXXeU
597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPG8b3GOAxu
597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIjaTo72U6s
雖然細胞可以透過Phosphocreatine及ADP轉化成為ATP及Creatine，但在咖色脂肪細胞裡頭，這情況在大部分的時間也沒有發生，正如大陸境內沒法能夠兌換人民幣(ADP)為美金(ATP)一樣。597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKNafPwneEX
597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Ka8PxOZNK
理論上，身體細胞理應發展出一套非常完善的系統，不會做出多餘浪費的行為。597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSnZFaGhtcs
597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqAiQZyZSpJ
而現時開始有證據顯示，這「浪費行為」相信能夠輔助啡色脂肪將營養轉化成為熱能，而非能量的儲存。597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ajCHKbHmZ
597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3oh9nPFtmK
若能夠完整地理解整個機制，或許可透過藥物影響肚腩（白色脂肪）的CKB蛋白酶含量，將肚腩脂肪逐一消耗成為熱能，達減肥之效。597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwDvwDuk0q0
597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLryZc7RQIt
597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAdqggMyKNV
597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPZm3Gs5pUZ
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFWLpB4A6yw
597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgf655gA1wq
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhcjcu99XmS
597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkPpHiH6h00
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXHA6Atu63J
597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ8U35hr0UX
Link:597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR5gBxuHjzx
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV5jz2l8xHd
597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNfs5hIrJlT
597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6REbPhSgnq
除非Facebook及IG重開侵侵的account，否則我的IG將不會再作更新，只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTjwPwAGhU0
597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM7s4X0bDaa
Ref1:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03221-y597Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOneKjaQ8iA

ns216.73.216.32da2

介面主題:

字體大小:

行距:

段距:

自動加載下一章