科普專欄–薯不揀單 - 三十秒科學–生病要戒口的理論推斷

生病的時候需要戒口，究竟有沒有科學根據或理論基礎，還是純粹是經驗所談的學說?553Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdFD36mt6f4
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（圖2）當腸道內壁發炎或有所受損的時候，一系列的免疫細胞便會前來修復所損部位。553Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡArd9gM1PHO
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而位於我們腸內的有益細菌例如Arkk菌亦會釋放化學物質，例如deoxycholate，輔助免疫細胞進行修復的工作。553Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQZJQ57xE2K
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（圖3）在老鼠研究中，倘若在修復其間服用抗生素，那些有益細菌便會暫時性的被殲滅。553Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDnzvZmniqd
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有證據顯示，不受抗生素影響的真菌(Debaryomyces hansenii)在這時候會釋放物質加劇及延長發炎反應，反其然減慢收復工作。553Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6qC0ujDq4z
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正常的情況下，這些真菌並不會構成威脅，唯獨是腸道細菌被殲滅及腸道受損這兩點共同發生，它才會發揮它惡人的本色。553Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoFKFq9Bb3i
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這些真菌是否一直能長期居住在腸道內，暫時尚未清楚，至少潰瘍性結腸炎的病人腸道中的而且確是找到了這些真菌的存在，而健康人士的腸道甚少能尋覓出它的存在。553Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFErLEd5Io8
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但是，不少香腸及芝士也加上了這種真菌作加工處理，在腸道受損及服用抗生素之際，或許真的是要戒口不進食這些食物才為明智。553Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1FWQg3wV6X
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而隨著對細菌、真菌及其他微生物互動的認識加深，戒口的科學基礎或許會越來越得以鞏固。553Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxVS4XejRDG
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