全球已知約有30萬種開花植物品種，而菌類品種則約有3百萬之多。692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZgmTUkFXbL
692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6upRtAhV4B
692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwFJ9nSrH2E
論說兩者之間的關係，很多時候都是菌類寄生在開花植物上，對植物做成各種的破壞。692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSC35AsqvmQ
692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmb252C5tOQ
（圖2）如圖中所見，某些菌類不但寄生在植物頂部，更會發展出與原本植物幾可亂真的狀態，藉此吸引昆蟲前來幫忙往外播種。692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVRF4IfJ3WM
692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx7GUMqGECi
692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkvMUVJte1r
692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXBjWdMjIkm
（圖3）除視覺相似外，研究(Ref1)更發現菌類會施展氣味攻勢，釋發出至少多達10種化學物，其中一種為2-ethylhexanol，正是主角開花植物會釋放的化學物。692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgcgcZSm1hu
692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡenugkTuEfr
692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzNNUgXAG3w
而另外的化學物例如α-farnesene, nerolidol, and β-farnesene等，均被證實帶有吸引各類蜜蜂前來「採蜜」的功效。692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwi9OmiNznA
692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwbjQ7WCTNA
把對手的外貌及氣味參照得維肖維妙，一切也是為了讓自己的後代得以散播開去。大自然的一事一物，實在是絕對不能看少。692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7oAJ9uiThR
692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTLuWGTgR2N
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmRFuk29GK8
692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOUQiCaoOuz
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPSwHGxs9E1
692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIaJIL8ow2L
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNinux0DcLL
692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Zcu8HQeeQ
Link:692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4rj50Sidlo
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3p374ZQdNN
692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡucBhY7mue5
692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE32ecO2Esv
基於WhatsApp/Facebook等問題，IG將不會再作更新，只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy9ycWm1kX2
692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR5QwnC4sWm
Ref1:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1087184520301572?via%3Dihub692Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnwiOkdSs7j
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科普專欄–薯不揀單
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科普專欄–薯不揀單
Author:
薯仔聞茱莉
薯仔聞茱莉
ISSUE #151
三十秒科學–大自然界的欺詐高手
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