科普專欄–薯不揀單 - 三十秒科學–大自然界的欺詐高手

全球已知約有30萬種開花植物品種，而菌類品種則約有3百萬之多。735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2gjh6KjZES
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論說兩者之間的關係，很多時候都是菌類寄生在開花植物上，對植物做成各種的破壞。735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ72rHT5OyKL
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（圖2）如圖中所見，某些菌類不但寄生在植物頂部，更會發展出與原本植物幾可亂真的狀態，藉此吸引昆蟲前來幫忙往外播種。735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT6v7NyVqNd
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（圖3）除視覺相似外，研究(Ref1)更發現菌類會施展氣味攻勢，釋發出至少多達10種化學物，其中一種為2-ethylhexanol，正是主角開花植物會釋放的化學物。735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ5xZkCBfHD
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而另外的化學物例如α-farnesene, nerolidol, and β-farnesene等，均被證實帶有吸引各類蜜蜂前來「採蜜」的功效。735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRd2zRDhcY7
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把對手的外貌及氣味參照得維肖維妙，一切也是為了讓自己的後代得以散播開去。大自然的一事一物，實在是絕對不能看少。735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKbXeDo54gk
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr8FnMKfGPi
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWnVlwp7gF4
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz7vpTTwEIX
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https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡukn7GCm6iP
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基於WhatsApp/Facebook等問題，IG將不會再作更新，只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡofpZ3fl2vO
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Ref1:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1087184520301572?via%3Dihub735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Ku11OgWQ9

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