科普專欄–薯不揀單 - 三十秒科學–產後大出血

產後大流血(Postpartum hemorrhage)，如字面所說，為孕婦產後大量出血超過500亳升以上。485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ82DHqdkMV1
485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJJic3yFHhz
485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyIv0GRmb9k
若然出現此症狀，醫生通常會為孕婦注射oxytocin，加快子宮收縮，抑止流血症狀。485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRJU5LgsL3q
485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxqV0XaD9HS
485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl6fUWSezAo
(圖2)Oxytocin需要冷藏儲存，否則其功效便會大幅度減低。485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDilT7psnG1
485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeYMqxX3xNk
485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK7pT7e7Sx6
一些較為不發達的國家，有時候因條件不佳，沒有冷藏的oxytocin可供使用，若有產後大流血的發生，孕婦最終的結局往往會朝最壞的一面發展。485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWmnGn0k4nk
485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡROiXVn90e7
(圖3)根據世衛指引，僅次於Oxytocin治療產後大流血的辦法就是misoprostol，它不但比Oxytocin更為便宜，而且只需口服不用注射，且可放在室溫儲存，可以說是完美地解決了不發達國家所面對的問題。485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfqdbYSXPD9
485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIOgiDCKXNj
485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOtoXPw0z6k
485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWqYlqod1dQ
有不少在醫院外產嬰的情況，也是依靠misoprostol來拯救孕婦一命。485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAfpPDB5Mwx
485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3lteYwiOH9
然而，這藥物在1986年間被巴西認可為法定醫療藥物，但隨之很快又被除名，列為非法藥物。485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMdvOV7OcjI
原因是基於這藥物有著讓子宮收縮功能，不少人士利用這藥物作墜胎藥物，引致流產。485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ3adbDXBdz
485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr3RpnSRP7P
但是，若此藥物能得以正確使用及作出分配的話，無數的生命亦可得以拯救。485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnh1hnSv8yZ
485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGPWC0Uemg5
究竟應該容許流入正當市場，還是全面禁制才對呢?485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAOYsjNkyaL
485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2oPeNhv9fp
485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPo0hj8XD7r
485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb3JwRKIPvP
485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ384GN2MNFE
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4YXS0lUf8h
485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp5fbvbSSjn
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcJG6rdFndb
485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSCdqmllFW1
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEkxHLdnh0T
485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMh3WnaFSsS
Link:485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdSQDFoemm4
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJeWrubJDS2
485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT2AhKy9KKt
485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkbEcwDzbSK
除非Facebook及IG重開侵侵的account，否則我的IG將不會再作更新，只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1PxU8YQE8r
485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2GslFfi4k7
Ref1:https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03535-3485Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7FAPkcAgge

ns18.222.146.86da2

介面主題:

字體大小:

行距:

段距:

自動加載下一章