科普專欄–薯不揀單 - 三十秒科學–低溫加暴雨對企鵝的影響

氣候趨向極端化一直是備受關住的問題。有研究人員為了調查氣候轉變對企鵝的生態影響，特意從1983年起至2010年觀察阿根延某地域的企鵝狀況。735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjQtrGwxCVy
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（圖2）該阿根延地域一直是較為乾旱的地區，下雨量並不多。735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXRMrfc4snl
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然而，氣象模型預測，由20世紀起，該地域的暴雨出現率將會由每20年出現1次，轉變成由2046年起每10-15年1次，遞升2081年起每7-15年1次。735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3fyAkHJ4Yc
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（圖3）研究發現，如果暴雨伴隨低溫的話，界乎20-30日大的企鵝會極度容易面臨死亡。735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtVNcF20kgt
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原因相信是企鵝因無法保持正常體溫致死；735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFXW6UfsZMV
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企鵝初期並未發生換羽過程，沒有防水的羽毛保護自己。而初生BB有父母保護，所以這並不是問題。735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡivR8g5RCE8
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唯獨是處於換羽過程中的青年，牠們沒有父母及防水羽毛的蔭護，濕身加低溫便成為致命之傷。735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdyVIUCgpas
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而已換羽的企鵝有羽毛保護，所以低溫濕身不成威脅，因此亦造就了特別是20-30日歲數大企鵝的慘重死亡情況。735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjFcHqDGI5l
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr5gHJlFUCl
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAbf3d47ybq
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1tzk3y0GcY
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https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmvhaQcGYyq
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除非Facebook及IG重開侵侵的account，否則我的IG將不會再作更新，只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp93vKhBSBu
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Ref1:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3906009/735Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIBiApkyMwK

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