科普專欄–薯不揀單 - 三十秒科學–大自然界的欺詐高手

全球已知約有30萬種開花植物品種，而菌類品種則約有3百萬之多。784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHUtTPxVbL6
784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG6LZpFRhgc
784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp8Pq5xgGxc
論說兩者之間的關係，很多時候都是菌類寄生在開花植物上，對植物做成各種的破壞。784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmEuP0hZwVz
784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHWJTCrsWkY
（圖2）如圖中所見，某些菌類不但寄生在植物頂部，更會發展出與原本植物幾可亂真的狀態，藉此吸引昆蟲前來幫忙往外播種。784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAsmDjnfPLT
784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfsOzVOSosZ
784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1mqLxtvlzV
784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBpSsAeL9v1
（圖3）除視覺相似外，研究(Ref1)更發現菌類會施展氣味攻勢，釋發出至少多達10種化學物，其中一種為2-ethylhexanol，正是主角開花植物會釋放的化學物。784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRaA8zuOvUr
784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH2zGRtOrKh
784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIHpiXF7UrM
而另外的化學物例如α-farnesene, nerolidol, and β-farnesene等，均被證實帶有吸引各類蜜蜂前來「採蜜」的功效。784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6eE4zMrrE2
784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgJB94RR0uE
把對手的外貌及氣味參照得維肖維妙，一切也是為了讓自己的後代得以散播開去。大自然的一事一物，實在是絕對不能看少。784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkD5IajstHF
784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpvAJdZVmFh
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnzoGcJpwcL
784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIEMw9MaqKB
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgysJkx6J6F
784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb1NlbDJbkr
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhXoOsX2Mrd
784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6YwgmxOrux
Link:784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhO3fIbuplY
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAt6Yhoi6kb
784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPJ1sqPL98j
784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQEBbudsUYt
基於WhatsApp/Facebook等問題，IG將不會再作更新，只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ95rXA0T3zJ
784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0FHLGboVtC
Ref1:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1087184520301572?via%3Dihub784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2cR7Z6Qg6P

ns216.73.217.1da2

介面主題:

字體大小:

行距:

段距:

自動加載下一章