科普專欄–薯不揀單 - 三十秒科學–大自然界的欺詐高手

全球已知約有30萬種開花植物品種，而菌類品種則約有3百萬之多。763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBBUu5y8PED
763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTo4y2gsWAL
763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsyHV2NYxqm
論說兩者之間的關係，很多時候都是菌類寄生在開花植物上，對植物做成各種的破壞。763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwibeshpMA1
763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyKEjfYkyTE
（圖2）如圖中所見，某些菌類不但寄生在植物頂部，更會發展出與原本植物幾可亂真的狀態，藉此吸引昆蟲前來幫忙往外播種。763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4RnBgRD3OT
763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvJiFMcY3M8
763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVNy90xBL7B
763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1os7Bd6laO
（圖3）除視覺相似外，研究(Ref1)更發現菌類會施展氣味攻勢，釋發出至少多達10種化學物，其中一種為2-ethylhexanol，正是主角開花植物會釋放的化學物。763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtQdRaFQdpS
763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6bsCPCbNHm
763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8pAsnLUuF5
而另外的化學物例如α-farnesene, nerolidol, and β-farnesene等，均被證實帶有吸引各類蜜蜂前來「採蜜」的功效。763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsSXovvuCJt
763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaGDWS8a6if
把對手的外貌及氣味參照得維肖維妙，一切也是為了讓自己的後代得以散播開去。大自然的一事一物，實在是絕對不能看少。763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwzLk25Ynt1
763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq6gArVdIpI
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsGzZoUqY2O
763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQuKlPFhAdN
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeBa5ZKPQfU
763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpGuz8yfWDo
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPBbvqIGhic
763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyx9QjNz4Xq
Link:763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVqqZQsnGFw
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyd3A6CSlQs
763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfaHTM3DcwK
763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIET9JyD6Bq
基於WhatsApp/Facebook等問題，IG將不會再作更新，只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSC0km4NfzE
763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdjZtY0r3qi
Ref1:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1087184520301572?via%3Dihub763Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsTCYyrqMUE

ns216.73.216.100da2

介面主題:

字體大小:

行距:

段距:

自動加載下一章