咁因乜解究呢個暴君要喺嗰度玩斬手斬腳大屠殺呢?124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNXoOwJ4BUo
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1885年利奧波德二世將國際剛果協會改名為剛果自由邦124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8KM1v247ym
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唔通真係畀法國佬講中?124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcDvsjpcx75
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如果佢係而家嘅生意佬124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDNlWfomu3Y
佢就會用各種嘅方法去融資124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxJDeAXOASw
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佢都係用各種嘅方法去融資124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8MmWAEWMEx
其實而家啲股票呀債券呀咁嘅概念124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ieocqGwZW
喺十六到十八世紀期間已經發展到好有規模124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡskEQbqSJFk
阿姆斯特丹，巴黎同倫敦係當時最主要嘅金融中心124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdsJdsuyXAg
股票債券市場係相當興旺124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5l7TfZYVpg
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炒賣嘅情況仲瘋狂過而家啲股票124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDyMubN4vFD
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1719年1月法國密西西比公司發行面值500里弗爾嘅股票124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX7L5tPVSSo
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買賣股票嘅人多到政府要喺金融區部署軍隊去維持秩序124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfP2LnPB2fq
"Millionnaire"呢個字就係由嗰段時期開始出現)124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1NyYVUQFPf
同鬱金香泡沫齊名嘅密西西比公司泡沫事件
但係利奧波德二世冇公開發行股票124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrrURGEQJlZ
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佢呢個計劃唔可以咁公開124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmAaUOTopJm
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1889年佢喺布魯塞爾搞咗個反奴隸大會124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAlDKHhLOp1
用盡佢呢個人道光環去問國會借錢124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp3DlRmpqMI
咁就借到筆十年期嘅貸款喇，仲要免息嘅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2zmfu53jAA
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佢又成立啲類似私募基金嘅嘢124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ41mliUi60K
去發行一種社會公益債券畀各地有錢嘅善長人翁買124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb0gDFVmx6E
用嚟籌集資金去起鐵路124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWrX5PKaL9L
方便調配軍隊抗擊殘暴嘅阿拉伯奴隸販子124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3dqAxyIuYr
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利奧波德二世仲有一招:租界124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV5zTTdqiQL
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基本上呢啲租界同分封好相似124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI1iFh3kakb
啲公司享有十到廿年嘅開發權124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2AfEKElerq
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賺到錢交番稅畀邦政府就得喇124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVzFoRyV3q2
成個自由邦總共有九塊呢啲租界124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjb3fjRawhK
最細塊嘅都成個比利時咁大124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡowQadg1KE4
最大，資源最豐富又最近河口嘅就留番畀自己124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSwI1k76Wcz
就咁樣初期資金問題總算解決咗124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrWyUxU6fND
各租界嘅範圍
既然錢唔再係問題咁就快快手搞掂埋其他問題喇124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrqGh03EKZM
剛果自由邦而家最大嘅問題係境內嘅敵對勢力124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl6CKxxeY8n
喺自由邦東部有個強大阿拉伯奴隸販子"Tippu Tib"124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7YjrxIlFFO
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(啲黑鬼邊有錢吖，阿Tib主要係要啲家屬去搵象牙)124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnnyD9bwExj
對自由邦嚟講呢個情況並唔理想124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRDWx5GTPAj
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利奧波德二世係贊成嘅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEFamLz6Ddo
咁自由邦東部嘅情況暫時叫穩定咗落嚟
TIPPU TIB/TIPPOO TIB/TIPPU TIP124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQamOi0knkd
佢個真名係~~~~~(太長唔想打)124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaQ5hot3Mzj
呢啲名係佢畀啲土人改嘅花名係形容緊成日喺佢身邊出現嘅槍聲124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIx0m9uEcTE
呢本係佢嘅自傳嘅英文版124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsV2EbhRLnH
佢因為幫過好多出名嘅探險英雄而被西方世界認識
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嗰度有個生番叫Msiri124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4beSUr9n2F
佢靠做奴隸生意同採礦賺咗好多錢124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyuLR5mBwnd
再用啲錢買軍火去建立一個強大嘅土著王國124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOTvlxCulRs
面積有成四份一個剛果咁大124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlMjIq31Cls
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就係英國南非公司控制嘅區域124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpniINJPBn1
呢間公司嘅老細叫羅德士124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr8V6rddk10
佢同時係de beers嘅創辦人124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxmwvfGFUya
喺嗰段時間佢啱啱趕走晒啲葡萄牙人124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4jjB2Z0Oyh
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如果比英國佬去到同Msiri簽署協議先嘅話124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmY5gdcqmGs
冇咗個大礦區不突止124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTPdUzYSc85
仲要擔心埋英國佬會唔會繼續北上124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1FjD7yILl2
到時就真係大鑊喇
生番土王帝個樣
羅德士係英國縱斷非洲計劃嘅主要倡導者124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ40hkuENG65
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土著搵到食之餘英國又可以擴張
喺1890年英國羅德士搶先派咗隊探險隊124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIbvpZRMUjJ
帶埋禮物去說服Msiri同佢地簽和平協議124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtXZJn9pteD
不過個生番土王帝好醒124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2C11d36o8p
收晒啲禮物後就打發咗佢地走124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA3dUtisEvs
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收到情報後利奧波德二世喺1891年6月124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzUe9g1OWX4
派咗兩隊武裝探險隊總共三百幾人124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzLuGezagmL
其中百幾人係僱傭兵124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3hrCMeIgyJ
帶住當時最先進嘅來福槍同手槍124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyLikzJITRZ
去"接觸"呢個生番土王帝124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2ztSWozAaj
兩隊人用咗差唔多半年行去嗰度124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeUJ4D7dbT8
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就係咁啱呢半年間Msiri王國南方發生叛亂124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEqmshBRfQH
佢嘅主力軍隊去咗平叛124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnxJ4qlOk3R
所以佢身處嘅村莊防衛唔算好森嚴
Msiri王國版圖
條村出面同啲圍欄頂有好多戰俘嘅頭做裝飾124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsk9hVx1Iaj
好快就會加多一個㗎喇⋯⋯
探險隊隊長帶咗十幾人入村同隻生番傾124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBA3P2d2grX
王帝身邊大概有三百幾人左右124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8iniTxQVKY
最初佢都好客氣124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNOnm3T0aac
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個生番王帝就發晒老脾好似想開拖124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9SIbhbBU3w
探險隊個副官見勢色唔對124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEi6DrbK7s9
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跟住就係一輪槍戰⋯⋯
喺呢度要講講佢地支槍嘅分別124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXIX4zUOcn5
探險隊用嘅來福槍同手槍係入子彈嘅後膛設計124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjIZWlW0iyR
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所以射擊速度快之餘準繩度仲好高124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ94lwOldYl8
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即係要喺前面塞火藥再入鋼珠再通一通櫃先射到
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啲生番就一路通櫃一路食子彈124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB0irzv7QC7
加上喺第一輪槍戰中王帝同佢個仔都戰死咗124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDocItmjne4
冇咗話事人啲未死嘅生番就鳥獸散喇124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBqluPcVUFf
村外面大概一百個隊員聽到槍聲就沖入嚟幫拖124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOB5kwggO4y
跟住落嚟嘅都唔係叫戰鬥而係大屠殺
佢地屠完條村後124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxvxwXipvTS
就用呢個生番王國最傳統嘅方法宣示勝利:124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0cnuWrci02
切咗王帝個頭落嚟再用棍插喺村口124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9xGRRdC5kF
第二日佢另外個仔帶埋其餘啲部下嚟到124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMgTyRR8jrv
見到大勢已去就接受咗個合作協議喇
利奧波德二世收到份協議後124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxCv6kcmEKW
就開始一連串嘅外交操作124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ38KZs7E1Rt
首先佢用喺英國嘅說客說服議會承認份協議124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOEFq9v0OfD
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124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbA1trLz72F
英國佬個縱斷非洲計劃主要都係起鐵路124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYkpwK1v7Uw
連接南非開普敦同尼羅河上游124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrsXJW4M1ad
要起鐵路嘅話喺地勢平坦嘅東非草原124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqTWUCLM4kA
點都會易過喺剛果盆地嘅原始森林啩124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhcbLPm0263
最初羅德士想攞加丹加都係因為啲鑽石礦啫124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGuKVJAyLik
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加丹加地區慢慢成為全球主要嘅產鑽區之一124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsmikd2eFTR
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1890年東部總督阿Tib退休返鄉下養老124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfvztaRDswM
佢個大仔Sefu接手佢喺剛果嘅業務124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZhMCIaw5Vv
咁就出事喇⋯⋯124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4EUVBthaYS
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不過歐洲人不斷干涉佢地嘅奴隸生意124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxrcVBbqQnW
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其中最嚴重嘅一次係喺1886年124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu55Jm0qC1z
阿Tib返咗鄉下嗰時佢有個手下124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOxKcNGwXW7
因為一個女奴嘅問題同自由邦據點嘅長官爭執124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7mgWcdzCpC
最後演變到兩邊武裝衝突124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVnrJxY9WPl
阿拉伯人攻陷咗個據點124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡblsauJ1vIA
收到消息後阿Tib即刻趕到佢鄉下124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGNy65N40XK
即係桑吉巴嘅比利時大使館124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoFDmrhTDDL
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佢咁緊張係因為佢知道剛果個場冇得玩㗎喇124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB0Ztr8GG4Z
桑吉巴地處東非沿岸124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWUNcSjEavC
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多數都會由桑吉巴出發(包括史丹利最著名嗰兩次探險)
桑吉巴同印度之間嘅季候風令奴隸同象牙嘅運輸變得更快捷
桑吉巴蘇丹國喺東非所控制嘅土地124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmLXpQbytSy
作為最強大嘅酋長 124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8g5R216zIX
Tippu Tib所擁有嘅就係最大笪
明明玩得好地地124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlrrCP3jvuh
而家仲攻陷埋自由邦嘅據點124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsCx6PUPUat
點解會話冇得玩嘅呢又?124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡawhZdOtdPc
其實自十八世紀起124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4TjH3Tl6Mf
西方世界開始對奴隸制度有所反思124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEZTMwtQvHP
到柏林會議後124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJejfNtp9d1
各國加強打擊奴隸貿易124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4QX1RxNDaw
各殖民地宗主國開始禁止出口同使用奴隸124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9F2OApr76i
喺需求減少下阿Tib嘅奴隸生意開始愈嚟愈難做124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIPeT8pjLhh
加上啲大笨象畀阿拉伯人同歐洲人搞到就嚟絕種124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrqm4B6EKA5
象牙產出愈嚟愈少124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLjDJ2H12iB
佢意識到佢嘅生意要轉型124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWVbZsPYL4Y
先可以喺呢個歐洲人主導嘅世界生存124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡezHUdoxW85
所以佢一路將剛果地區嘅生意收檔124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPRZHrxTpiC
一路擴大佢喺鄉下嘅香料種植園124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgb0TYNpFK0
剛果東部有亂局嘅話對佢嘅部署係非常不利124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHOLALR8cTx
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桑吉巴而家係世界其中一個最主要嘅丁香產地
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利奧波德二世未有咁多資源去反擊阿拉伯勢力124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYrY8xj7Lyd
咁啱史丹利又因為要進行一次救援探險124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡomytNbLcTn
而提議畀阿Tib做東部總督124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwimpmx2ESF
以換取佢嘅支援124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxx3Ba2wQLT
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後來史丹利嗰次探險演變成一宗醜聞124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUNDiuK1JH9
(佢隊探險隊喺剛果四處破壞124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8sIkoe3OUi
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送畀食人族"享用"仲一路睇一路畫畫做紀錄 )124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcvD1I4wptC
佢將責任推晒畀阿Tib124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeheREdy6oB
仲向桑吉巴個蘇丹告狀話阿Tib違反協議124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnhAoOj7RT1
咁阿Tib就返去桑吉巴處理，順手退埋休124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0j692TeSDI
剛果啲手尾就留返畀佢個大仔Sefu124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡagZ6WdwuSt
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Sefu認為剛果係阿拉伯人自古以來固有領土124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG7BGHIEngE
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於是喺1892年4月佢同區內其他阿拉伯勢力結盟124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡltRXW8HBpI
開始一齊光復剛果喇124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRoCFdaixQq
最初佢地憑住人數優勢喺東部打劫啲象牙商人124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA6FPi2AEaB
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之前未企穩陣腳就話同你妥協啫124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsS7lI56L2H
而家利奧波德二世已經建立咗支私人軍隊(Force Publique, FP)
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喺1892年10月FP開始反攻124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwYyZtG9Q3D
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到1893年初一場決定性嘅城市爭奪戰中124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLcvALhdz7c
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死嘅死，走嘅走，投降嘅投降124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTGb1nk5vSt
而家群龍無首嘅"阿拉伯聯盟"已經唔可以叫聯盟咯124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJfLEe70l47
1894年1月9日阿拉伯聯盟最後一座城市陷落124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHvu9l1FZMA
戰爭以自由邦大勝結束
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不過佢阻止唔到124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV7oz7AElC7
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呢個世界已經係歐洲人㗎喇124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiVd7fHicfL
從此阿拉伯勢力徹底退出剛果自由邦124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvSlB4WstrQ
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呢場仗對利奧波德二世嚟講好重要124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7SOB87v1It
因為喺民間同外交圈子中124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeMWhcKPixY
佢同阿拉伯奴隸販子合作呢件事已經開始為人所詬病124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2bJmgUmsDz
而家佢可以攞呢次大勝嚟宣傳自己嘅以退為進戰略124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFpiQccU4wv
終於令自由邦喺對抗殘暴阿拉伯奴隸主嘅十字軍東征中得勝124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSwCQNnlmOs
啲黑鬼終於得救喇124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPaxy920zZB
咁又加多咗幾個光環喺佢個頭頂度咯124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhcLQfjXW8x
而且喺趕走晒阿拉伯人之後124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxSr5ulAA7G
自由邦境內再冇勢力可以挑戰到佢124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOkK1hRcFor
佢可以全心全意用盡辦法搵錢填氹喇
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