喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM8lzVmggHU
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5FqAWCH2zm
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgSib74yQqL
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLDAbRKSExo
因為河道較闊124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxl9eULnWEo
葡萄牙人都入到去探索124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0oYcttvrGr
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQkjQspehmA
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjgdTQRYA0U
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTPxDwFeus0
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX0qYYrKzXl
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIVFwGPbjtJ
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk5NLXfoGlw
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCuD3Sc5upP
攞到錢就買啲西方產物124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5YNemnfKAK
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuz9R2RsYVD
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkO8TeUhDMu
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVOvwhaDucv
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDWkNX6uWRD
船係行唔到入去嘅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJMuJ5wyBhp
交通非常唔方便124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZAbsLiMuHd
各個部落亦都分得好散124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk5oEtbQJyr
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCMZVJ4Exdd
所以先畀佢有機可乘124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG2J6CZqCHD
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXnfUEInFPl
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpXjuU92BZz
舊稱史丹利瀑布124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuBaAYSpx8E
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQvOC3F0PWf
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD0hClQmj8m
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyJvTFOy9u9
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkPAH3CDbHt
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5UJKLjRwAB
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWnSdAr4d21
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX3zcGyiaUp
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKXtW8Wl9YI
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMcMqVi05WW
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFSEmsAzxja
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYrROapn9Tu
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvCUpKMJs8H
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgyjqwSNWmB
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz61PjIygba
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQvr2HMD3Qk
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Bdlv5k78I
北面係雨林南邊就草原124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0kZLqWNb0g
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7qxIwVrcNk
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡya3IZeE4Qi
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6incD55DBz
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXhkbVBUPZ2
由農業採礦開始124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHy7QwAmn0b
再慢慢發展工業124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaZctWMtWas
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI6QU5mCiw9
不過佢冇時間咁做124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfaFdliCc0h
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTZTjd0Ibdi
可以話係揹到成身街數124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj3CSKoZhtA
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjsX2AqHMTR
唔好話發展呀124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt4HLF1WXuh
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXplaDrRhwq
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡznLrtQv1DS
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9lNPO41M45
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd5S3SNhy1L
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmXGcF2xgVD
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVqElUS5n8W
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxuWl6MJfNT
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9yON7omjs0
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDhAzdoqMdR
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZGa2UcfS9W
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbFxvrsfD2D
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaC9lsHJhY6
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3mqqZA42TV
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgLaiEbThEy
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡevVJTMddyM
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1YnABdGqbt
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2tpLoBxKyz
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL1cFKl00nf
透過呢啲條例同方法124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLFIVF3p3IJ
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgj6IrgV2OK
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlTkFUlr1ID
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbUKd4LMkqs
咁邦政府同租界公司124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMCsTJa6S9N
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuPq2cCh9Ms
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqXA38t0ECk
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡljKol6qQuX
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrf63znHAcZ
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7qiL03yUhX
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPMBKX7FZRr
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcPiemD6moI
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqhskHijxCx
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbqH89XsERQ
全長三百幾公里)124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1eyzFe39nO
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCSDFttrsxt
好似人頭稅咁124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4DCmcrhZWo
每個成年男人都有一個配額124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFarRsVJqmA
由租界公司收取124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1QPlVSM6ek
FP做稅吏追稅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkbicaE0ju1
...似曾相識124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeGsTafwvwm
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxLzPAnTsgj
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzCCGLocxtl
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfBRa2TgyqN
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBC9dsMBCSk
而喺呢九個租界裡面124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzeyt7gYzI2
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXRvANN1UUM
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzaTXMLD1Uh
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqSG5WJtxzy
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKGwHEbsfGp
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGVpek23eig
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSMbYDEUh7F
佢會以三年合約124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP2hCEwU8d0
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6pukePZZyF
呢個人工其實唔係咁高124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYintnl9XTy
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYqU3uK4A3l
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkUoPJts1dm
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpasOngbS4h
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqyTyauvFPt
(通常個target係佢管轄區內124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0lWCA16grv
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDX0kkdDYpS
因為橡膠總值嘅2%124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNyR6JUBBhO
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjpm76XuKmL
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNbaf4Hh44o
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuViVkW87IQ
相等於而家63萬港紙左右124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHWytPd5iRT
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWdJ47wnP0C
(去Working Holiday三年124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdB7xKKO796
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAGbK2iPDuc
但係如果唔到target嘅話124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ltgsBjMx7
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmSlUv2RrmG
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvG4NhYsYO6
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2U9yzVz5Nl
務求喺三年內賺夠走人124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuvk5a7Apgx
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEqzDYw0I9A
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ481YVtd5vU
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgQsdIXD2C4
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCcQ6dRfxdc
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsNCmtgAKwL
到戰爭完結時124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEWz4m9iZT9
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkP4EhLhEVV
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT65W7Q1FH5
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjHU0oa2h0R
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdcoHO5Cuz3
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTQQ1XT8ngg
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzNRqv6mfNi
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhqNknKYluF
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiZVL6tuGof
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPisdaw7k7V
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJo4duEsMGo
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgHxWJxMTyZ
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWrgT5ZUdhi
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQGpEpxlrlW
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaImwjmy8lx
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQMKBF5myQI
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz4jYhYReN1
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡotmjNVZy9o
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh7xb6cRXPa
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuCuldzAYlY
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYfO4uHdrhp
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFl3rPj02O9
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVbDf7ra1SS
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHMi3wfmsra
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC29dCpJQZ1
至於其他部分同阿媽呢124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA8IRPIHo9g
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDYZN3ocet6
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDcV9Lm8txz
FP最常用嘅招數124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡanEuDWP4Ma
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvAIrJWhxXJ
去逼佢地採集橡膠124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG0ujwIz4r1
面對咁嘅壓迫124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgAOaiIIQqe
啲村民當然不滿啦124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6rFKxgUmCw
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJj8GpEOXVA
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBxL8y3Is2I
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQx2joSpvc8
不過因為實力差距太大124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxJnOzivjs2
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ05A48ED6ge
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5KZTANhnST
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6gsO1lQEtY
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0gRtWlDhY2
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUHiBumefJN
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVlpxMncflp
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7nLHATtpwq
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhgxExHCEOs
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfXPvyr5zdm
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOE0BjCkjNU
主要對外通道全部都有人把守124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbVnZ4xqiUX
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYokrZNY7he
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkCy9wKqN5k
124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdQyC2Ij8Bm
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyrh1itDZSY
啲村民差唔多所有時間124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN4RTYAbXXx
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZN2JSrxPGD
而近乎完全冇回報124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxrokfCNrkd
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDrZ7Q5KRCj
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgCEEO1qr9p
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvNcGEJjptx
去換食物畀屋企人124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSTZZeUuDwk
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgBcrnfqIiw
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmtPN0oO9pm
所以飢荒係非常普遍124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvAnpl1oeS9
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl0Q9qqsxzP
可以一家人一齊捱餓124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXZrIQgRMMV
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRyfZzWd3f0
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIvsWv0VjKm
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD1hGWo2qIO
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv9hEauTpI8
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPV4K4Xc2VU
橡膠嘅需求直線上升124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlerzHua1hl
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡElf5E3kNex
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzZeqgwnPzj
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhXbKTo3lV4
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhwEujqj4Is
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbqUOvf00Q1
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWxdeFyLo16
124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡroK7A6zhYc
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyWYkkKHHhQ
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJqvs9BlLDr
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu6HiZxa62V
因為地心吸力124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNVX2nbYGKA
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMWkJYzBPJQ
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFgaVpbRQaN
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtuGKQpnRHI
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNRReKRLLjW
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqNuVex2Nud
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ03nRgGxNTW
但係喺1876年124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIyAUASk2Zt
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCXwIjzWfss
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfvAK8oL7Eq
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFQayLyDDih
主要來自一種攀藤124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡInSinT6AwC
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiidKCI7WWZ
通常會生到三十米以上124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ250wumxbGb
即係大概十幾層樓高124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR9X2vYWdZO
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvkZ9t3PtpD
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvoTndYdVOD
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUE9lYApvwh
因為冇主要軀幹124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBNYOa0ZrCz
啲乳液唔夠集中124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRDLjTJYw4x
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiT0qi8X6sp
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6wfZTTw9SD
就係爬上樹頂124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWQqus8dIyE
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOt8BK0TT63
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡed5OzRvADD
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeVJLviquju
仲非常晒時間124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgH73WRGgJH
一日最多榨到兩至三棵124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTcrgouWPWU
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3DEfMnB8Sb
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAH5KlnDiRz
124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB7rbUNuQ6e
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx9Uio6ryny
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5dzEqeSKjf
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5VVwCEyyFq
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFrXKGmsxpg
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZIlQhBYqx2
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ95YjZMNHtE
令效率進一步降低124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXA0QS2EDRG
以致到咗1890年代中期124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq5f8rEj8J1
一個成年男丁124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlTe3JGSjjF
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYQKCOkMp7r
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpGR467IsqQ
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcJryPmorTA
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjoBvyClzLl
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx0aJubs7qZ
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoUbxcmX9h1
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUeAguJb1Uj
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ57M7Zsnnqt
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxKyXLGSrqC
以A.B.I.R.為例124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDtTfTv4EmO
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi9ibmgbmNy
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIlB62CS3KB
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXiETxtl5HU
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGfUlfzZiub
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvzjAfxdO1q
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj3sEHsHJQW
124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNcWbuoB1nF
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMrf8gkb3Qw
同回購租界公司嘅股份124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTTmD3VD6wd
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8wT5kr6ggV
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd0QhKy2TxX
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYsVtblOtED
比利時因此國泰民安124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzClmjQhu6v
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4SKOybbA6B
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2yK3GDmfl3
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPVvCN8ZWOd
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEZCbIuDatW
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXKbJbofFK5
124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnMgugwptjc
124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwsre2Wsrz5
...待續
124Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGveAOnuoHD
然後按「加至主畫面」