喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3WP0zQ4O3K
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpc4s64QVuH
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喺剛果河下游至河口一帶87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0aybAxodiV
因為河道較闊87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ92LwtgfOoU
葡萄牙人都入到去探索87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ17VKqxaZmJ
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡif53dqQXCA
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ506DmipUQl
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoyfmLx9XpR
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG94obx8oqY
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmCrxjBpVP5
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqfJeaIHW3b
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6VpY25tKqH
攞到錢就買啲西方產物87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhkBhUP0Czc
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPHLai6D4RV
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6CTnRGNI2p
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
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因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZznt3fKAqY
船係行唔到入去嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA5yxTZMc27
交通非常唔方便87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV55z0YNLn0
各個部落亦都分得好散87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLGd30XDVhv
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbXwg9dAsRu
所以先畀佢有機可乘87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgP8y9FIOx9
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ232VOICTus
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd38Fgj9g1b
舊稱史丹利瀑布87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpbypf5Bk1d
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhBvqiNPBrK
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDXBBXLq21i
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1TrCyMqaZA
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdImns6wwna
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡobbRULiLlZ
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7uJXT11ReC
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh78WeLNQHN
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAfTNRgWlGl
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7vRj4cruBw
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZrQi0o84JX
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEXtPzaBG0K
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyIf7Ts5ter
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2D3EeaCwV9
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjl5EJUc6hv
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSpcBDmGtuK
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXCvlffRtjG
北面係雨林南邊就草原87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbhpjUoK1E7
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzttz9XPhUd
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3sL6Euyyv0
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhraHgKhSkM
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmX6nOmXKt3
由農業採礦開始87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrieA11u3yy
再慢慢發展工業87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHrHaE4dilb
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrA04O3aNUD
不過佢冇時間咁做87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOKmfE87YgK
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡePQg2pPFld
可以話係揹到成身街數87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpmGHPCwXde
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVumeNUDHtO
唔好話發展呀87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvksQBJfzT8
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咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjAmkOn3zxD
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWhOIoiv7MX
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRG9prSG7vB
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTrH4addg89
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7uytOy1yQ4
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo9IDHTDDIf
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsBpwYZe9mb
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjErwphasf8
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWrv1puOuOQ
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmxqrwJnlG9
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpWzYE9VUOT
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRnstDGN7pw
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmdYtaV5heS
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVO1DuCovGE
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbHTkfTNDzQ
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ353Gyv0FH7
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX2ZkXwsSV0
透過呢啲條例同方法87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡavJvt6TWWs
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRtBy8TQvlE
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuAziN2hSLS
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDzlW0jFYrw
咁邦政府同租界公司87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡegQcQKuJHF
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs66pgwQugt
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRvIRHGXgoX
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY5ag3UqmMe
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6qXbpci9Sx
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8f4rl9WA81
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡscRDStPAyz
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwK50AiCIQ2
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm0bxvHTT54
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3eKR4q0SuK
全長三百幾公里)87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9A8Mhjhvq0
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO4yM1zuinC
好似人頭稅咁87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWThuFhbURu
每個成年男人都有一個配額87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8NTE45U1cr
由租界公司收取87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡncIm17wvbp
FP做稅吏追稅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeZlnkKy33g
...似曾相識87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVGBOR6WhHi
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDKynpRXT1I
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDmU6zA72GW
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfQ8vLsfPMg
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjOA1gsDcJR
而喺呢九個租界裡面87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ43WG2UdbdV
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡapMiINdtKJ
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1D7IL9TAJK
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYiTXeB8K8O
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBlew324Qf9
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv6xIq8nBjf
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjYHeKnMQuN
佢會以三年合約87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSil016jnAf
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYvpwZW8YTK
呢個人工其實唔係咁高87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMb8af1zht2
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoCJbU0SofW
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbh0vC5ASJW
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHK3kYNOoPG
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsYOs5p5tgx
(通常個target係佢管轄區內87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcSm6s1Cgbv
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBzFv80KoD0
因為橡膠總值嘅2%87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ78m82E5m6q
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQGnneP9Iep
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4id7Nq5lM7
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkuQRe1Z8DQ
相等於而家63萬港紙左右87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBU40obmhi8
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG8dwSU6uw8
(去Working Holiday三年87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAlpyVIQXwx
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd0QEHZPWNh
但係如果唔到target嘅話87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2caB883tQZ
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp0azwJ2cEI
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF2gppV1gXU
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvXJ8X6zo55
務求喺三年內賺夠走人87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa1lmzjBbnF
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD0u0dZTayq
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡth4ZaOabMY
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡatYEYfkFSl
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnkwCZ9WvcR
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5UHkmnxRMU
到戰爭完結時87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEEwkF1LkTW
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV199cHIKA7
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKrwgNULWU3
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4NJTobvE0h
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo5MeU5djaB
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu52PtKItFx
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8rZeqPCR2v
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ahmGdZK2M
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcd9bCkUf39
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC01LkAXQi7
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpAFbLrGluK
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzkeKBCKhJM
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoLYuxbGW3o
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtY4CIYI9m2
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0jDoXzLFGK
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡONxQ5hKikV
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ72Qk48a43O
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhnFldDoBIh
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPEooREIwYr
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWn2Hry1AUQ
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuJlxysyQSV
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjbZ0RHeyf1
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRrtp4RrbFr
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqGH1OThRdn
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ40rw0FUJX9
至於其他部分同阿媽呢87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGsrZ1pHmIk
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqnT5OfUg7c
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj1oauT89uV
FP最常用嘅招數87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3fMLnWOiQM
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQpvBCKWFXt
去逼佢地採集橡膠87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIEdFqv4Gg4
面對咁嘅壓迫87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmXO6AWAOWl
啲村民當然不滿啦87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqWjzp8ADtI
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡioVjY8LZT5
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXnnYQZBogq
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKDy48lh2Ma
不過因為實力差距太大87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2kP2o4JF6U
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi5S30o6T7V
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqglfQMtXZd
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdBqP3xtIT8
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDW0WSHJasF
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡThv8Rf2wiA
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvEBCCoyr4E
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLWiastKAkd
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Zk42qCFSN
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0xsRrrm1La
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDyJBdOGCTR
主要對外通道全部都有人把守87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsW1GRbv5uF
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqteKumr6Fu
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6sBCQX18Yi
87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfhI9B2lg28
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAGAYUgynV6
啲村民差唔多所有時間87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQCQjbj8OCg
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH0tQ6YaOsA
而近乎完全冇回報87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvnlmuoYtYU
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt2v8IYQCCr
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6k7FduwmyW
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPBZ5XaG3pj
去換食物畀屋企人87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuLhkQIC3UE
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcAjSZwggsx
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj6L6A13ESr
所以飢荒係非常普遍87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡagMfuoqT20
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw2nmxBNRyz
可以一家人一齊捱餓87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ozr6FOCM9
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZqwP0v3fQG
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyvkGp7BsWn
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNjoNuScBWz
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkcibEyLlNt
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeFGqDosTfd
橡膠嘅需求直線上升87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqme50QR0tp
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡofbur2mWoa
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtytT7l8DQr
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ltoJ3wGl4
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhmln9TMBzV
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlmwumjLBNx
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHJH0rBYHOy
87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzyMywrT67i
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs6j0m36yud
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbZdseU9d3m
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr5rDtZze3k
因為地心吸力87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsEMx7Dp8rF
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs7k62yW3S5
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPm2b4TIFUE
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ45BvkIcUJi
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYO8n8CBJOs
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcNmZCEyMpa
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOml49wPDil
但係喺1876年87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpPQjUqkuTj
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5FBsuOzXEO
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF4BOXvEgRk
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Ojy85DnUE
主要來自一種攀藤87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5dxh8tFqeQ
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO8RYUQi29D
通常會生到三十米以上87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI3UtGuYs99
即係大概十幾層樓高87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXremuaNtoe
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcuny0AytQL
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb7tuMWD9SW
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWvCNILn5Bw
因為冇主要軀幹87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRcw0MSzkyY
啲乳液唔夠集中87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1to5wPs7Yb
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFBnafulJZY
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkyZTdKXjB4
就係爬上樹頂87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQpwZx7tEMk
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ21rr6feAX
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVuKY6Zm4x9
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAb9bjBYLKg
仲非常晒時間87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAtcpBkOqDO
一日最多榨到兩至三棵87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjeyvmplZty
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPG1oUAKfAh
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8pgPawA5G9
87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhcXKQZV5sa
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0dc3UeBqsP
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpLD53F9dro
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoES7RxXGNh
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFka3r00dbL
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdn7H3KMI7J
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLp5YpELD27
令效率進一步降低87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGEVcgpLEDD
以致到咗1890年代中期87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ8PkBxm26m
一個成年男丁87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsMl8IrLJac
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnLgTi37dPD
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8UHZJPL6PH
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuaRrafVcVo
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXoqEAxN7VD
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ79MrA9hD92
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgQ2Xn3IEem
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBsluzQ5QpK
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4plSXqbG6m
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwFkuAyLP4S
以A.B.I.R.為例87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX0FMPUttZC
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw6aZOetzxq
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfReli16u15
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQv7hNlLIut
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGNzpcK9lsR
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ71cgcAaFD9
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzWKgTBFrAS
87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKKQyxHKX7A
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbDushDVUU2
同回購租界公司嘅股份87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPhvybCg1fU
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlrTBHkTgyx
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRjwWZnKKio
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnJxdWvJ62W
比利時因此國泰民安87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyASCzouI8m
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPFJp015O8Y
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZUsLrprzYR
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTEQjocegWS
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWMBhLnFlpX
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5ytfdoaeHt
87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡymL6slA7Qr
87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbtmhWN9CEf
...待續
87Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmeGnWAx9EE
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