喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqkhMVBvcST
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3FCttsDRf8
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnWQ8l3v81V
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcUdj9Ul3YO
因為河道較闊65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjv19vsMZfY
葡萄牙人都入到去探索65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZcqC78Qd7Y
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvRRdjXpTmD
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIpkw01Mxl7
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkrFhKfCxJ5
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLTCmD7wije
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxFSuxiJzwi
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcQSNSi6TCe
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeW5Glxr5wq
攞到錢就買啲西方產物65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkfDrGCVaBt
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY2RIrSdDoV
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWsdSRfhPpU
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9raYDX7E8o
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIuP0wLrpRl
船係行唔到入去嘅65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBj1Tt9fWBT
交通非常唔方便65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtSLGq6f5RT
各個部落亦都分得好散65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN7mKUOwno1
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvNafCFrRSH
所以先畀佢有機可乘65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡueAe5Ced2S
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPe0nmRakgH
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQZQSV8Hz3E
舊稱史丹利瀑布65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFqRmUSuvSO
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXoHk7evzM0
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWZgcABJSof
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyigAAeypui
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfty4JOD2Hu
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmcoubgW744
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXbnGiZM47D
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxGP9THV1T7
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo6sP0vxWnw
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5WMvFIGbUz
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9GlA2xhKOA
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZW5l6cEJRO
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiKXI3QKlh5
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJQZ7N9BTmJ
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAMiMzp55Cs
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIj4IAKNgDY
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcPMJDiSiRu
北面係雨林南邊就草原65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGrOp4AWelL
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0tFHGea4Y0
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm1MJxFdsQF
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcQSQ2u6MPL
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcpUEqrAvqJ
由農業採礦開始65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOSFm4ztcL3
再慢慢發展工業65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0AdWsu7DOS
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡskYCoqXren
不過佢冇時間咁做65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡePD2jtYhr8
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYHvUTmdkOr
可以話係揹到成身街數65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzRUAtJktlB
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqFTebaoHnU
唔好話發展呀65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAgRQlmnRJu
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Vw8Sv5JNI
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1wGuTwsB9k
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPcJqF4Cryt
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPLhz2hGevQ
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlXsbAsdIDQ
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmXW9MDLBfa
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlnhsOyuhxV
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ041DBBI7Ll
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBQd95b09HS
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9G81b8BO8A
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHy9BwYZLNd
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU5XGiXHZVv
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8zqt8RJkZ8
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF6nRX9WA94
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgizp2mlQHn
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7PAXpwjTz2
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbdxF3rog34
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCaDrbc1LjF
透過呢啲條例同方法65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuuph1cLbiu
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa8e6XQw4q9
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp3pSELsQmT
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6NpWNZanzE
咁邦政府同租界公司65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡllZAaB3psK
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW0xpviQqys
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSZx2ijGfiL
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIRolN59m11
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeNE6uW22wt
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUYoktDEyCB
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzTlWwhzc2z
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUhJiNeLWga
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAiaVf1U8Tl
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOy0xbwkZEu
全長三百幾公里)65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIhp8kvSmtA
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1anKI9gBpO
好似人頭稅咁65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7u175PXHal
每個成年男人都有一個配額65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDcw6YJeump
由租界公司收取65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzIhSqBJTxQ
FP做稅吏追稅65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ13XJWQaW40
...似曾相識65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8sRKVTdy3B
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhnHL3fh4fA
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyZENDFhXE4
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7eWMMuKfra
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhZ3YoolOuB
而喺呢九個租界裡面65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdjlJikTWrU
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYPex2DtB9b
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQw6XzYFE2k
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6DyQvmqynM
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3kcnJBRYTw
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx0R6mD66iS
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfLXFXMslvh
佢會以三年合約65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdu5VB30KDg
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTRWLsXJtBN
呢個人工其實唔係咁高65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRx9H9WKsxi
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYTFtvKz3AQ
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBiYFokQAig
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Zk2DrkU8G
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDrViS4o8PD
(通常個target係佢管轄區內65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWLflE3JC24
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ98FjfpUcxt
因為橡膠總值嘅2%65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaqEzjuZRnu
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWtoKmmmCq6
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHWlizP3eqh
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Zv4lO18QI
相等於而家63萬港紙左右65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvBvVYuO91z
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdF0JXWPqXQ
(去Working Holiday三年65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKTkRRNN8ky
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxm3727YER5
但係如果唔到target嘅話65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCUjMwF04mX
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG8f5Kd5NEQ
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcPWMZNYnEd
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLVXqlX0DhN
務求喺三年內賺夠走人65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHisZvCHuxm
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡahIxyBNRXz
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2yuQWcjNoM
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzSMBm6oWJi
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJqU57mNQDQ
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHIRaYsrfpe
到戰爭完結時65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjNijc9xz0a
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPKf8UntkCs
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVu6ddgfC6H
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe4fEEVyVmu
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY9NKblURKp
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgroRzMVKUG
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyRlLNNhLSx
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzolzsN02yM
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjpfqWGbd4a
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkb6TwaFt5t
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpEwJQrsB5J
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmVoEwNMjNj
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx33gDsjarl
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHD2ZbPaSk8
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoVBpoVtaZM
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdoHUYgfV9Z
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV5W5V1j94y
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuVD9V7KCw0
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf3p8v8QxfG
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAEVAdvGyh0
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4TT4Mg9BYz
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡREknxWhovN
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx2t0QXJ2M3
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsPH3AMkvhn
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡidRfcPaYKb
至於其他部分同阿媽呢65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtqFj3op8Qu
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtaAwZkVOdh
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW6lGfrTH8R
FP最常用嘅招數65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDAqAYVCxZZ
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnmysE3bszo
去逼佢地採集橡膠65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyN6OqlaLfl
面對咁嘅壓迫65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpnNqPx2xXM
啲村民當然不滿啦65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡARKzgu6joX
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMWuPsBbNxU
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡArEJEfSq4z
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhWjdeLlIEZ
不過因為實力差距太大65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUYgtqDwzJ5
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMKjzC3Uqq3
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ538fQqrNkV
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlmSyyLLayD
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdne7a1wq4e
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzzSQU4GPbZ
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH1dLQ7PtgG
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbzHJCEHwXC
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGBCSv01yqL
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡooFJeEe6yJ
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC14HUMBfGR
主要對外通道全部都有人把守65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5BlRDacNFt
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgr4CVKOikF
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIX5hIHs36H
65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNlAZSUfniH
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFbzMbuLOFB
啲村民差唔多所有時間65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjwBkgHu5xb
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL9nFokXxRW
而近乎完全冇回報65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ74NOqELRYS
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfukvxTlggc
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBR6RW1Vib9
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ72l9tVEFC8
去換食物畀屋企人65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzrFDGgln2B
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKJY49010P6
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8KCSA9iEXH
所以飢荒係非常普遍65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM7XS0IjJoa
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyzFa88l8rG
可以一家人一齊捱餓65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQBX50H6NGH
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlpRtBHU2Jv
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp4kHCGZnKu
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSF3aEuGGLb
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmc6iYqrtjE
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6bLGbbRcHA
橡膠嘅需求直線上升65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdJedsJir0a
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoeGn188Eck
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1eiX8was0l
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ZHHUxnZ5P
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOukfYIEvHg
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlEK29zLuu0
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ7Fw7sANK5
65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlyAV4nuw08
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq3LN82zlfU
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKXzKxq3Us0
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSWMBB6WHg2
因為地心吸力65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrNd6yDVr8V
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsRW6QT7MH5
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu2mZYJt3IR
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPuFTwsfAX7
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEiD8x5p11t
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJfdJV8rFhm
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEhvQsJL3Os
但係喺1876年65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOSQXmENr56
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuaoNWHmLDo
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDPbu3T9r71
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuDFzADtmhr
主要來自一種攀藤65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9InE7LUgMR
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXrF0iyri5S
通常會生到三十米以上65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFmjUXaoqeS
即係大概十幾層樓高65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvlM0UqhBua
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡst0S62bbAd
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXFSjXWjA79
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2j6hGDWLso
因為冇主要軀幹65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRXf6Ba0TJX
啲乳液唔夠集中65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0YkFz7WmrS
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxDiwD3LKIA
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJIbY2kQoEr
就係爬上樹頂65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzcNFaNzbeB
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvgujkfo5jr
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡChM7GLUgMt
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡACq4ZqIKbu
仲非常晒時間65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQmjviSGBqP
一日最多榨到兩至三棵65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDKVSO7tJ0K
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe0GgicESye
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwpb7z7CFAu
65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH33g0EVbJz
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQC2EdUkwrf
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEjwMClWPEV
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzwTHfktczk
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBYw3lNfL8s
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrUDVINPC6p
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5g8D0WLmZo
令效率進一步降低65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8AtJw1pbio
以致到咗1890年代中期65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOaNdtJUhA1
一個成年男丁65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ64xaR9mY33
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1aDtCAc7nG
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDFLsNhZPOe
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZZlJ1L8r9T
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjMEbHKVNJi
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡegeWdYaEIt
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡruIsBcrJVw
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1GT9fLAQRG
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGEvxDMypNN
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcEqfcc3qdt
以A.B.I.R.為例65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuuhyacjx1P
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV590KDc78n
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyMeWsLLeQp
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv5pOZ7hmPQ
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC5VJ7Fwdjo
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ29LeWlxQqM
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPhqVUpawlt
65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEjMHokqHEC
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmIIke3mrz9
同回購租界公司嘅股份65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWjZfRliuea
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT55R28yz1b
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR9k4ru66g0
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡboN4eDBJSO
比利時因此國泰民安65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzXYwbOwlcM
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0uU84BMADe
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡovHHuWvWY2
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHYSHXwJjgG
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB7NfKSajDD
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNjfdVFJ1Oc
65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrqe5vikXFW
65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwmu8k1IaK4
...待續
65Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIsJV67psCT
然後按「加至主畫面」