喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡltyC6lLLRz
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葡萄牙人都入到去探索36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwuSMBzsId2
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK7xTvXjBqI
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJIcaSQ4BAe
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(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRhOlWO14ez
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhMhpVqFmQE
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTNNxTsyeKm
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0YZw5a0egn
攞到錢就買啲西方產物36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7jaNjuG35H
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFThCdgaNDU
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMBsZIlu9L7
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
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船係行唔到入去嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIRN022wRis
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好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡihYk3MDTvf
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而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2RzdXkSYpB
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbvpsBaBFjT
舊稱史丹利瀑布36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDZJqdPHCoL
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Nc0RmxD3j
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXCLcWqKR5e
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa0BMa39YvA
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD472wd0Kw7
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfFdid7rz0B
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvnbbmRhX0y
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmukXMl32gk
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOg6Tw6tRli
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡohDPhDsYUs
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ52mIDuV5u0
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUfGhdi487g
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剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlDiIODzP9x
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生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIdHFOIGW4t
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyQcMeZ2Mpl
北面係雨林南邊就草原36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdmhIRH0SGt
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl9fI8czase
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡos5CmwoRhf
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu58gwQNhSS
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb0CdBPzJ5r
由農業採礦開始36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfJL0zmfyAL
再慢慢發展工業36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb5xnkmKQuW
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgfuqSyVf8T
不過佢冇時間咁做36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMtYYLsrtsH
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN0dlS42SFy
可以話係揹到成身街數36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ89OUs55eyt
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唔好話發展呀36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2e40QoRFLH
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剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW6gEuqksRp
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdVGkiKWFYo
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj9X4uPdRrz
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuSSwxF9x1T
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbpGyoIr7Uo
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb6lDNzmMtU
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9cpIKJiMJy
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ7HqNNmpgn
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡujdEVMpCOu
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXrbf404r9g
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡroTZOH3CLH
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjwv1Dhzytk
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaHO0Wzmyb3
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各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvGodxy9aPE
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2KWGMbQF2C
透過呢啲條例同方法36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZnpsIyE5qb
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHVDjNOu3OC
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4hyosAufmi
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOmbTT5r1ru
咁邦政府同租界公司36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrcogD1TSdD
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNjgmr2nMy0
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw6Q6mPlIDl
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLC1b0yt7yI
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKlvcAq0YG2
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4NkoTs9nSA
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTwOUcyRiIM
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUcjPuZawzH
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzstIOkYVWa
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8UPQ1VLPmy
全長三百幾公里)36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ttl538syr
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGjqLmyb7HO
好似人頭稅咁36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0QxNsnHICM
每個成年男人都有一個配額36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0VGnWhAXow
由租界公司收取36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡicD6yrNauz
FP做稅吏追稅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdElSsJvoZr
...似曾相識36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnJnmPEg7k1
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ91AaYC62R3
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ55N9rYMfuX
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKcC14MFDMj
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn1YghGbtX9
而喺呢九個租界裡面36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRPLURcMmTD
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcbBjuV95Ew
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLGEJqlniin
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT32YjQRNkc
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXV8PSNtbwB
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBZ0CpkgELz
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSoG7rIrVrx
佢會以三年合約36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiiXtwp33pl
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJs0jvoWU6T
呢個人工其實唔係咁高36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4DG1DZavOf
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRIU1NmPr6s
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzMNRNfeBMG
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFXPGOzzOGl
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6FftUgJiOl
(通常個target係佢管轄區內36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpV8MEWWb6J
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfPY7UU1lvA
因為橡膠總值嘅2%36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFO6U6ENtOA
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcE68NwXQuF
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4uE69Ykwwj
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmkLb74kXfK
相等於而家63萬港紙左右36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡifN2DGGzYs
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsbECN60j6F
(去Working Holiday三年36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ07XAxdHbHq
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWLG4ferGtO
但係如果唔到target嘅話36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwBfKoBWpAj
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzEAfzM4gXz
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYirOVQmhWb
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡByE7cYEhcN
務求喺三年內賺夠走人36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMQ6ogDpXnH
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKeEzNXnEOn
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSRJZaM27mL
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXi3qH09U9n
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw6o30oDlSc
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtxs5wMW7ZI
到戰爭完結時36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu8cgd3DERz
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKrcXhS0erd
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3BX5Y5BX7s
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn9oZSAoIQU
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeULZyQ9lzR
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZQkxGK77VW
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqS8k7hyrSr
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMXo2RJmNH1
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJYfzBVVnrH
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA2ICB5v7nG
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG2TGg31BYP
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn1vJX3nr2k
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLCpnvHLRUQ
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmQS4WfyAbI
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5i5GCYwD4o
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVSiY0WLxnI
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOAaL4UJcAP
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYhuJb2FV8x
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIQJ8NZzWVm
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB6gnXutHP6
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKsT4MnbmEG
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnaoEBCvbFQ
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡypb2k6WMHa
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0hI7BD1CTb
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw297dO4vPe
至於其他部分同阿媽呢36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDZEQsPpP8Y
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDua4tlwJJ5
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOWGnaIJMq0
FP最常用嘅招數36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlzmlIBrBXT
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfcM587shRB
去逼佢地採集橡膠36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3XwKaGAC1P
面對咁嘅壓迫36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn9c0ncecmH
啲村民當然不滿啦36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIupnQ2irVi
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCMLd9zzrya
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQH8XtXozYm
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS4zT2EMVwD
不過因為實力差距太大36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzqLCGdVHMX
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc4LHG0OCym
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO0Z8krEmmy
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgOFwztikB1
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdgOQ6UHDj7
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIEa7TNXUJ7
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyOCFOk1FK0
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeGiaxB6F3N
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgMc5SzmOYz
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ5VOoygyGx
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFrLA8gfhBv
主要對外通道全部都有人把守36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfoJVP7x0oa
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDX9MdZOcCt
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5se1qck9CA
36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa4Ljrpyeiw
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdOLlIT9OF5
啲村民差唔多所有時間36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzvBWPvEO0J
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB52MPG4MKu
而近乎完全冇回報36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡICLzC0Mo2A
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1cPiFINZDG
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqLOpxT1vWE
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnNWdKFs9rS
去換食物畀屋企人36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ791wUl9SBs
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡETTGFo6ZhD
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk5fJOj5cIq
所以飢荒係非常普遍36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtkeYWGMwao
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoJoxbnxfZi
可以一家人一齊捱餓36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnYSkAMFUU0
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYGogOPdQDy
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVJWWQQguIf
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXolEwpulC3
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq38DfWRjWu
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh5XHvnpQ5G
橡膠嘅需求直線上升36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtpplK9KNGv
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVrKrN6QPnr
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT82FVfIvc4
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Z8gGNrU0v
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb1aJt0uhN8
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgJhNk7pl3S
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmpcOUM65Nc
36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLgAGqTlbPQ
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoDtXWObsH9
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZPgs7amZsT
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSrob1WvRzB
因為地心吸力36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxufuNnFtSC
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ895bXArKIK
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcHd7oAILjH
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfOxe2TInfu
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFrzT2SVLc2
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKAkWzHyGjy
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWXu9Zc1TEa
但係喺1876年36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhu7VLEZlMd
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2tNlDkH06g
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡipyx6rvOgv
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡATValVQZRx
主要來自一種攀藤36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhDYFYbqLFv
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrIWfZ8NoBl
通常會生到三十米以上36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuygAcUh3GS
即係大概十幾層樓高36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnQH28cUz8m
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXvozQd3ZiT
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh58O6QCI1S
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXKWKXnSODf
因為冇主要軀幹36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZgQD0jIjms
啲乳液唔夠集中36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNsCAJF91Ky
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVnUoGGbjO5
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoCYALTvOjC
就係爬上樹頂36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQtqzqeJXpq
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbgVBR71Wyu
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡizFfXuAxQZ
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlvifQVdigD
仲非常晒時間36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwXuRcbICbc
一日最多榨到兩至三棵36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrJrvj4znnF
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuXb5vqUqQJ
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqpkZWiJbeq
36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdDG2vdITeT
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqZ48Cmu4os
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdn1DhC8ur4
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhBq9PamAv4
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCri83NRglh
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyPtNCj8Vbr
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHjgoGpp4zf
令效率進一步降低36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0zkoxi9CTp
以致到咗1890年代中期36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlAT6fub8Ip
一個成年男丁36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqdXOiRJxhH
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5tn4v6GS2X
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ3ll7ITcuE
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTj5uJ5HE8r
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHNR5DVOmoE
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhBcFY4d9v7
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSu9JmrpybT
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXUOAAQYagW
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAldD9YabOJ
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdlH1yCOt35
以A.B.I.R.為例36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcfKHRUXLj4
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRPxVaJW2FH
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIg4MEY7XlN
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡniMHebV4u0
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5YU6SDlrbR
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqVTJHj1yAr
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfsxWZas0yc
36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTAQmm1uSX3
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ17MDAEzOiu
同回購租界公司嘅股份36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3kE0o81MXC
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVYgXPRSyKo
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyqJsFHqxPh
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXQgtCxnucN
比利時因此國泰民安36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1uvdB1h6Lk
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfUVBiLNRQT
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCtv6CqCvCC
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFQxTPcBgGR
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqovlgc9lr8
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFZiWjJ6UDF
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36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4dRQKgrbbd
...待續
36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTFy8dV3lkD
然後按「加至主畫面」