關於俾斯麥一生功過139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsaLy9ngcaN
歷來都係各史家爭論嘅焦點139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjwFb64FOYd
要講真係有排講139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqbE2L8DH4q
所以我就唔喺呢度一一展開以免離題太多喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc7xjGI9y54你條撚樣咁都唔叫離題139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4izqql8i3y
不過有樣關事嘅要講一講139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQKBHw3rykU
呢樣就係德意志帝國嘅殖民地政策139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTAvCPBPWD4
相對於當時各國進行得如火如荼嘅殖民事業139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIuXKI6Dwh0
俾斯麥嘅態度顯得相當冷淡甚至係嗤之以鼻139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzgeBO12KCn
因為佢一早就睇穿成條數係計唔掂嘅——139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡesgMnPsJqS
由一開始嘅開路探索139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCtES0kQRLr
基礎設施嘅建造維護139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeWlUZrvyF9
發展當地經濟所需嘅人員139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3fb9WpbxmK
維持行政架構同公共服務嘅開支139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwsbYwpTGPl
以至治安甚至平亂所需嘅警察同軍隊139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkkOCbwcGia
全部都係無底深潭139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡosD6Q0Ppjg
而從殖民地所獲取到嘅資源139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8YRjqOH8Xf
又未必短期內回到本139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMAXH6N3xP0
對德國呢個冇殖民歷史又冇遠洋投放能力嘅新興國家嚟講139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUwQDlgbozZ
投資殖民地成本太大回本期又太長139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuL4b8Vs0gV
根本博唔過139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF0dsEw8Swm
與其水瓜打狗唔見咁一大橛139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡywxER80ZpD
不如留番啲精力同錢做社會改革同發展經濟好過
（設計對白）俾斯麥：下面就留番畀你兜友爭飽佢啦
睇到呢度139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwWpyDHgfRn
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會問139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi2dMZWxlVR
喂唔係喎睇番柏林切餅大會後嗰幅地圖139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMKJ1gC7GUm
德國劃嗰幾忽都唔細㗎喎139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKVzBd2UBe8
嗰時佢係世界第三大殖民地宗主國139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK94s6beI8Z
又話俾斯麥唔like殖民主義嘅139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmAUXcNrh3Q
霸啲地嚟做咩?
呢層就要講少少德國統一時所面對嘅國際形勢喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN7MzVJHkD2
當時歐洲最主要嘅玩家有6個139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOiYCJax0jx
分別係英國、法國、俄佬、奧匈、意粉同自己139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5L4QoXLi5W
要德國可以平穩發展139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh80JrVr9QN
就必須維持呢幾個玩家嘅勢力平衡唔好打仗139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu1QG933it3
法國就唔使睇㗎喇肯定冇計傾139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRlxBXIuFND
俾斯麥可以做嘅139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPM8DcHwwIw
簡單嚟講139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz10c80syzT
就係好似啲小學雞咁139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjw1lwG3XdW
聯合其他同學仔一齊杯尻法國139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrnBdzL3fVj
好彩多得拿破崙三世廿年嚟嘅傻仔外交139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKpnVRO3qf3
要做到呢點唔算好艱難
首先奧匈嘅法蘭茲約瑟夫一世畀拿破崙三世累死咗個細佬139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmKWAe8ZcdX
拿破崙三世跣咗佢細佬去墨西哥做皇帝點知畀墨西哥佬革咗條命139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBUVI3HrlBi
同法國佬本身都唔啱牙㗎喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt5lAD8Mw35
再加上畀普魯士打咗鑊甘後139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhYuCwsV8ul
外交上都係唯德意志帝國馬首是瞻139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLgqH5O6F6x
所以奧匈係唔使擔心
墨西哥最後一個皇帝馬克西米連一世139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEhEpwDVWKT
佢老婆就係喺剛果斬手斬腳嘅利奧波德二世個妹139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9pCQvvapw1
喺死咗老公後痴Q咗線139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsoEK0YDzR3
最後畀佢阿哥圂咗喺城堡度139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsKg2blW47v
吽咗成60年先死得
跟住就英國139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2rGkEoHoiC
呢個就有啲複雜139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUXXjVvPINC
因為法國喺拿破崙三世治下139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYvt7KzTKmL
同英國有幾密切嘅經貿關係139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ThaMNCfD6
不過一來普魯士不嬲都係英國傳統盟友139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCioSldqsAg
維多利亞女王又嫁咗個大女畀威廉一世個大仔139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkcuH2U4zJq
（即係後來個短命種皇帝腓特烈三世）139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpCukS4trdo
打埋算盤都係襯家139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjLkIXltDOI
更加重要嘅係英國同法國喺海外殖民地嘅競爭139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy7dEwv0rEI
令英國樂於見到歐陸有勢力可以牽制法國139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0qGVV2gvne
好似普法戰爭嗰時139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI3mVgWt2WB
英國都係繑埋雙手喺英倫海峽對岸睇戲139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbTy2uLEIem
由得法國畀德國強姦139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZlREOKRAbQ
德意志統一後又係第一個國家發賀電139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUfapZt1VVv
喺可見將來都冇乜原因會令英國埋法國堆（好似係）139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLp4i6DqYZO
所以英國都係安全嘅
腓特烈喺1875年影嘅全家福139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcWLhT10tGC
右二嘅威廉仔大約16歲139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdnke7jtUj9
當時有邊個會諗到139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFSS6L7qPGA
佢做得嗰99日皇帝就生癌死吖?139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPqvTkOVZeL
又有邊個會諗到139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlzrituRatv
受盡自由派思想薰塗嘅呢兩公婆139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy1agxvCuYY
會生到個咁專制嘅仔呢?139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9gRNAGBLSR
不過都幾肯定139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWktZ3zNulO
佢唔死嘅話139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCyObKA7lM0
德意志帝國將會成為英式君主立憲國家139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSV9dQvJdyI
到時唔知又會係一番咩境象呢?
最後就係俄佬139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcVWKovlWCN
呢層就棘啲喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt0zV1uKhZx
雖然俄國一向相當撐普魯士以對抗哈布斯堡139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmPUn1Zgl0n
拿破崙三世呢個仆街暗中支持嘅1863年波蘭起義139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfsM9V8SFYY
又係普魯士幫手鎮壓嘅139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhyKiWoGld4
另外俾斯麥喺同法國開波前應承亞歷山大二世139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIoBnS7CDdo
支持佢廢棄喺克里米亞戰敗後簽訂嘅巴黎和約重建黑海艦隊139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuMEDY0xTNS
以換取俄國喺普法戰爭中保持中立139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzpOVnXZgNX
種種跡象顯示俄佬應該fd底靠得住139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLtySMqW9SB
不過俾斯麥諗嘢就係會比其他人深多一層嘅139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM8J2Ngsp6L
而家哈布斯堡已經變咗死狗喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD71Kx1KK82
法國又被打皺咗139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxIofStMvGl
歐陸唯一威脅到俄佬嘅139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr4qonGxG9m
暫時就只有德國139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHAW3XhGFD4
以佢喺俄國做大使時同亞歷山大二世交手嘅經驗139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ30DNUjnXWr
佢深知呢條白皮蒙古佬肯定亦都心知肚明呢點139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEAw0702mDx
對德國嚟講139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ptyM1fUn0
最恐怖嘅情況139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUOIH6ecfnQ
就係畀法國同俄國結盟夾死喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRhoZy5jBi3
一如七年戰爭嗰時一樣139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVAZei4cKFR
佢要棋先一著139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9NLpFb6I5l
先可以制止俄佬反面發爛139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKyNVK10xXZ
咁可以點搞呢?139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ67C0guJ11D
呢個時候法國就為佢帶嚟一個答案…139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqUXUugHOe9
要知道防範法俄結盟係寫咗喺帝國憲法嘅附件入面嘅139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8hNfwLhQLh
可想而知呢種恐懼係幾深入德國人嘅骨髓139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR7bX4uDVwj
吖唔知點解個三世祖最後會搞到咁嘅田地139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡheT4mF4HL3
仲妄想呢架載住個光頭佬嘅密封列車139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2EsxS0iX7X
會為佢帶嚟另一次勃蘭登堡奇蹟呢?
普法戰爭法國死咗14萬人139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYvgwyoN8wE
之後巴黎公社暴亂又死咗3、4萬139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhGqF8u3B8C
加埋要諗計籌旗戰敗賠款嗰50億法郎139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcQCsKUZB5m
戰敗後嘅法國可謂百廢待興139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGjNZ53sElM
法國當前最需要嘅139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJOJAY0vjkN
就係一個強而有力嘅政府去統籌呢一切139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoFGoAAbJFH
不過有樣嘢需要攞到個共識先139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7sOus56FIE
就係未來法國嘅國體139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡthjyAQHKOM
究竟要試多次共和制吖139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4FyM8WAf0s
抑或走回頭路捧番個國王上去行帝制呢?139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSZbaQnT7S6
戰後嘅1871年國民議會選舉139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpoqzSSIFD0
將會有所決定139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7dPwDJ8mVh
以時任臨時政府主席梯也爾為首嘅共和派139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiovGdDGzyQ
當然就係揀共和啦139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr4rCAfJwXE
但係村民就唔係咁諗139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhvEngHytMv
對呢班佔法國大多數、盲字都唔識多個嘅鄉下佬嚟講139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWYhbVvagdM
呢啲政治鬥爭實在太遙遠喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsZrWbO71hy
投票呢家嘢都係睇啲讀書人頭139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLwwqY3hSeu
而平時佢地接觸得最多嘅讀書人139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Aev6HbOEk
就係教會班神父喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡILrHR1Yftd
當時教會喺法國尤其係鄉下地方嘅勢力非常之大139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlb0o9SK4mH
而傳統上教會同王室又係朋比為奸嘅命運共同體139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmZhkkXKOQJ
加上大革命時畀共和派迫害嘅情境仍然歷歷在目139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9d67B5ij5v
教會諗都唔使諗就企喺保王黨嗰邊⋯⋯
「班共和派個精神契媽真係講得好：
「自由，自由，多少罪惡假汝之名而行！」
兩次共和究竟試咗啲乜呀?139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuwugwkiA2S
第一次整咗雅各賓嗰班暴君出嚟139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5t2SevVYuw
第二次就一鑊泡畀拿破崙三世條傻仔上到位139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwt98tymMPE
由大革命開始139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrRKF1P96CA
法國已經損失咗一代人嘅時間喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQcir7279zU
佢地仲想點?139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeYfXTZjHnD
我地需要嘅係穩定139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfE923ko2ph
而唔係擺喺空中樓閣嘅自由！！！」
139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOIzP8u70np
喺教會每個禮拜日嘅洗腦下139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ3AYVRi7HC
保王黨得以喺議會選舉中攞到大多數嘅議席139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxeaWaIqP3a
嗱梯也爾睇到未呀收皮啦你139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKmVbugEJec
佢地開始搭起召喚國王嘅祭壇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvBX9fh6Yqw
首先憑藉議會大多數嘅優勢139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHegZ9GjZ9s
喺8月通過限制總統權力嘅草案139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNNICqmHX6U
藉此用議會架空梯也爾139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1LtIC8oQO4
跟住喺1873年5月以些微票數139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6jCmu4lxHs
通過對梯也爾嘅不信任議案139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlnn3u29UUH
佢被迫辭職成為祭壇嘅祭品139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjJBAaggclM
最後就捧咗軍功顯赫嘅保王黨中堅麥克馬洪將軍上去做總統139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgcRsmm7FL2
自始召喚國王嘅祭壇完成139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt0Jc1RD8rW
萬事俱備只欠國王139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaToyeZm7Kk
捧邊個上去好呢?139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYbVNuLEpDb
當時嘅保王黨係分成兩派139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOOqeBIx3yj
分別係撐波旁朝查理十世個孫尚博伯爵亨利嘅正統派139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUohfKK8Xhn
同埋撐奧爾良朝路易腓力一世個孫巴黎伯爵腓力嘅奧爾良派139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTW04uZPxMw
呢度要讚一讚古今中外嘅保王黨139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSehNQo7QvS
基於共同利益佢地普遍係冇乜原則地團結139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWspZCWXlca唔似得啲自由思想嘅自由派139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSwWea1DDha
佢地好快就達成共識139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvxVLojeHx6
由將會冇仔送終、年紀較大嘅亨利做先139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl9lspcMj2M
到佢死後就由有後代嘅腓力繼位139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz7h3bnDKrT
一個字：perfect池啦139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ02TKS0NS3Q
如無意外共和制將會同法國擦身而過139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr99hLF8SUs
尚博伯爵亨利
巴黎伯爵腓力
睇開我啲廢文嘅都知139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx1GsfDh7ce
咁講得即係有意外啦139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1n12jyjz1O
話說當年佢阿爺查理十世喺七月革命畀人趕走時139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd8mRTFgCwb
亨利只有十歲139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCcWkSL51Rk
自始佢成家就離鄉別井喺歐洲各國周圍投靠親戚139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmTsNF6dAaT
作為波旁朝最後一位繼承者139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNFdVFyjDo7
佢自細就畀佢老母教養成好似佢阿爺咁堅定維護正統嘅保守派139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKF8LPlRX25
呢四十幾年嚟139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlZ4N5wakSx
無論係奧爾良朝、第二共和抑或係拿破崙三世時期139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmzwuu95e6N
佢都堅持要復辟波旁王朝139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrLEFloEEYO
思想亦越發激進139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwCdHLFljKr
所以當呢位落難多年嘅老憤青終於繼承王位成為亨利五世時139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl3Gn9wQ475
佢終於要爆喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfxaOICSUGY
咩撚嘢自由、平等、博愛全部都係廢話139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡebuClpQHGX
三色旗代表嘅就係大革命為我阿爺帶嚟嘅苦難139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡebaeOX5wMf
我要用返波旁呢支白底鳶尾花旗
陛下你冷靜啲先139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm6f0yM4OtY
三色旗用得好地地好難話改就改㗎喎139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNaEPjhKlyG
唔得！！！139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0NkEwVu6FM
我連支旗仔都改唔到仲做咩王帝呀?139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmbXdU0SRUl
...哦咁好吖你唔好做喇
為咗塊爛布139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM94n7zVBQQ
亨利五世就咁掉低咗個王位走咗去喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4CtkFrnqcL
之但係根據兩派保王黨嘅協議139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡohLqNunPyG
本身係要佢釘蓋後腓力先繼任139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAPlsyqs90V
但係而家佢仲係戇尻尻生勾勾139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb7mK0wXbea
法理上腓力係做唔到王帝住139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoR5eu4CYqt
一時間議會入面你眼望我眼139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ4PNVnFTgX
麥克馬洪：咁呀我做住先喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9UcMZo7f06
作為過渡139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaaM7PWQXEC
喺1873年6月第三共和（臨時）正式成立139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCOkf7crxVz
自始法國又成為共和國喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqBHZdLAHjd
俾斯麥一直睇住呢齣鬧劇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh3RFVoCs4m
去到呢刻佢認為時機到喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU4xfwwSFa0
於是佢就聯絡亞歷山大二世⋯⋯139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ5llwIUB6g
…喂收唔收到風條傻尻擺款擺出火喎?139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvR4AqRYzeN
收到呀笑撚到我肚都攣呀哈哈哈哈139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4OA9YbdOON
好笑還好笑有單嘢要同你斟斟139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyMT7u5gT5w
而家法國無啦啦變咗共和國139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR8z8mdXj3w
話就話臨時啫難保班自由派會玩嘢139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt4NT1Pm4Vd
係囉係囉我最撚憎就係呢啲自由閪139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ze17p0Buq
先嗰輪我先畀班叛黨開槍差啲BBQ139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPp4C5YLs71
仲等我主動解放農奴等佢地有番啲經濟自主139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFmz01nXUu2
咁樣嚟回報我嘅善意139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmJxKQ62OnW
吔屎啦班撚屌！！！139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡphkXndWKsV
1866年4月4號亞歷山大二世喺聖彼得堡夏宮門口139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlxQQKbi66a
畀因解放農奴而失業嘅叛黨暗殺失敗139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv2MHazSeDs
自始就改變本身進行緊嘅開放政策轉向保守
唔...總之一個冇保守勢力制約、由民粹把持嘅法國139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiDlk1qKKAx
對歐洲穩定就只會有壞處啦139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡezYZeHZwb5
作為歐陸最後最堅實嘅皇權139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKGzwWv6dG4
我地必須更加團結139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWOWHsqLZKg
嗯...都幾有道理139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVaZKoZlW2K
但係要點搞呢?139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDA3VS54QCB
嗱！我同奧匈傾好咗㗎喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡclRhLSCwCz
我地決定仿效當年維也納會議後嘅神聖同盟139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSBgVDi6HmJ
共同對付國內嘅共和同共產主義者139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkKfqiauQYi
仲有當第三方勢力攻擊我地其中一國時139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3mQDMmX27W
我地會一齊還擊139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRdcbDvowHk
而家預埋你一份㗎喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrNUrt7pNyU
你玩唔玩?139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMkq2FVcuzy
仲使問嘅梗係join啦衰鬼139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ06zfXWHTUb
...139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh4zeP07vcH
就係咁139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLojS8IQipi
俾斯麥就搞掂埋隻北極熊喇
俾斯麥導演嘅三皇同盟
亞歷山大二世存在作用似乎係畀人暗殺139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0VLGAHmSgc
伏咗佢五次都唔死得139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2YqgG1TfYR
喺1881年3月1號嘅第6次暗殺中終於BBQ139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcGGh6giMIp
佢個仔將會還原佢一切嘅改革139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwW3yUzVFpo
另加間接培養咗上面講過嘅嗰個光頭佬
睇到呢度139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGpu3amTrUG
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會留意到139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5sKOLY5bNT
唔係仲有個意大利要搞咩?139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZutrsw3TW6
呢度就真真正正開始入正題喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWikmBrxSG0
而家就講講上一集結尾提過吓嘅柏林會議139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡceef78Lyej
呢個唔係切餅嗰個139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmPXLG5ecFh
而係歷史學家公認一戰嘅其中一個直接遠因——1878年柏林會議139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvkbYJ3Thjs
要講嘅話真係有排講139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCbrNz9k5nE
喺呢度我就唔打算花太多篇幅喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡerpIjn7j0i
不過都要簡單講吓俾斯麥點解要開呢個會嘅
喺成立三皇同盟後139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡahWxfgpM1s
德國成功喺外交上孤立法國139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjWJvZ4ecdg
正常嚟講139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBMViQ9wkGu
俾斯麥所炮製嘅呢個外交體系應該都幾穩固嘅139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTdpwqmVuun
不過意外往往就係喺啲無厘拏更嘅地方發生139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0VDkwR35Iw
今次個意外就係發生喺亞德里亞海西岸嘅波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCjAyDbDQ2i
之前第二集提過嘅1873年股災所引發嘅長期蕭條139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWV3h41Bdj8
令好多發展中國家承受信貸緊縮嘅壓力139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqTJzqeA1P4
好似上集嘅埃及咁139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡitmJVY7bIn
其實同一時間佢名義上嘅大佬鄂圖曼都中咗伏139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaebBAUNCoB
早喺克里米亞戰爭後139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP5wrsakYty
佢已經向英法兩國嘅銀行借落一大筆債139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdLDIrQNZgB
用嚟發展海軍同畀蘇丹起皇宮139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn4GimULFoZ
當時啲銀行（主要又係羅富齊）嘅息口相當辣139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdVETHx94rR
同佢借十蚊139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOVzqDazrJR
實際攞得8蚊139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiHfZ8mBBnO
但係要還13蚊139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFK6QmbiaKW
仲衰過九出十三歸139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIryNY44H5N
以佢嘅稅收根本就還唔到139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgWHWxzqJVU
咁辦法就只有兩個139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsjJSeVenx9
1）借新債還舊債139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcz6whqTcRf
2）加稅139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoDVoBbxsB5
喺信貸充裕時借新還舊都仲叫行得通嘅139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Pvnrz4rN5
鄂圖曼海軍喺充裕嘅資金下持續擴張139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSCfXE9wjeJ
去到1870年代139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ69greaZZc
已經成為全球第三大艦隊139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNav1LaOUJq
僅次於英法兩國139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtDGrj4thN0
不過當全世界都水緊時就出晒事喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS3TefOSkwH
喺1875年鄂圖曼嘅總外債超過2億英鎊139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡumx1Vha88L
每年淨係還息都冇咗一半收入139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZf3Upc150p
剩餘嘅根本養唔起咁大支海軍139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVVjOvowglu
遑論其他日常開支139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV7c1zkPfBW
喺舊債未清新債又免問下139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwooFX81lf6
鄂圖曼唯一可以做嘅就係加稅139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoLrOSTkbPE
正確嚟講係加非穆斯林嘅人頭稅139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVpht2dGHHo
喺苛捐雜稅下啲基督徒農民苦不堪言139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq0tV3rnHYc
跟住禍不單行慘事成三139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDeUcErXKhe
1873年嘅巴爾幹半島旱災加上第二年又水災139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgOFxYcjaNN
做成大面積農作物失收引發飢荒139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSzts8mGsxD
令鄂圖曼嘅財政雪上加霜139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhWN8UjNN2H
咁冇錢咯咪再大力榨乾啲異教賤民囉139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH5TaErUzh8
喺顆粒無收又稅官臨門下139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvaFCADHr7E
呢啲世代都被緊縛喺呢片土地嘅農民139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe2B4dZnCV9
就剩番一樣嘢可以做：移民反抗139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2x5d3H0MhC
1875年7月黑塞哥維那開始有基督徒農民攻擊穆斯林地主139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN4185IYXSk
暴亂迅速喺巴爾幹半島漫延139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpU39teyfTj
時任蘇丹阿布杜勒阿齊茲一如歷任蘇丹一樣139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjS4elNa6LN
對呢啲農民起義血腥鎮壓139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoCB9Bihuz7
不過同佢祖先唔同139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoAVJvR8V7A
佢面對嘅唔再只係啲表面上勢孤力弱嘅平民喇
1867年巴黎世界博覽會139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlKhMOlgxBl
拿破崙三世最威威嘅時刻139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx9Zcm0pRv0
歐陸最有權勢嘅君王齊集巴黎出席139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxy18nXEKXT
其中圖右二嘅就係蘇丹阿布杜勒阿齊茲139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb6QWcHYDEf
能夠同呢啲咁重量級嘅人物平起平坐139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDyqxGjXq6A
法國的確係畀足面呢位最大嘅債仔139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzARv04rYfk
不過有邊個會諗到唔夠十年139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2eO2HmxM9s
呢位風光一時嘅蘇丹139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLIzRjC8MbP
會因為國家破產而畀人趕落台再被自殺呢139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDxySkklLSc
圖右一係比利時嘅利奧波德二世
嗰時喺俄國嘅宣導下139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ811fMmFDas
泛斯拉夫主義喺整個巴爾幹半島已經深入民心139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ65M4FQd88H
再加上眼見意大利同德國都可以成功統一139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrh8hhIhk73
佢地都好想可以有一個斯拉夫版嘅薩丁尼亞或者普魯士咁嘅區內強權139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSM862TOpkW
可以統領斯拉夫人建立同列強分庭抗禮嘅強國139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbwV1sezAA0
喺泛斯拉夫主義加持下139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhh9cbnpjkU
呢啲官迫民反、抗稅抗暴嘅反抗139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7shKx9tO6r
即時昇華成民族起義139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbwn0PWRJmj
巴爾幹半島嘅暴亂此起彼落139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7kUZXwNg6l
而鄂圖曼嘅鎮壓亦越發血腥殘暴139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡROGWmYjh3k
例如1876年保加利亞嘅起義中139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm72ulxPSeD
鄂圖曼喺叛亂區係逐條村去屠139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnrl8pnFBIC
將啲叛軍同家眷插上木棍慢火烤成卡巴139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv9SxJoufbH
唔關事嘅就剝皮活埋
卡巴示意圖
一如既往139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl6tY2EGIHm
玩到咁盡目的都係為咗殺雞儆猴啫139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX7sDInBAqv
但係喺嗰個資訊開始快速流通嘅年代139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS7WdzsF9tI
咁做就有副作用喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdd7c5XbsLV
屠殺好快就經美國駐君士坦丁堡外交官傳去英法兩國報章139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRPwlpXGU3g
喺兩國留學嘅保加利亞裔學生139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn65N2Qq5r8
亦都紛紛投稿訴說家鄉正蒙受嘅苦難139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjXbGkBtBhq
咁樣就得到歐美群眾好大嘅反響139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTe1zqWIWiM
要求政府介入制止139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVvcUq6yeIG
不過英法兩國心知肚明唔插得手139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWWvlWqcmjo
因為一插手借畀鄂圖曼啲錢就凍過水139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcAELEiwVYa
所以都係按兵不動睇定啲先
喺佢地猶疑之際最差嘅情況出現喇──139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP9qsUPN5vv
亞歷山大二世以支援佢嗰啲受苦受難嘅斯拉夫同胞為由139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbgEiCqGgoi
決定介入威脅要出兵139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMGGLOPgrGH
英法兩國心諗仆街喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzTTNO97fSB
畀俄佬乘亂擴張喺巴爾幹嘅勢力固然唔掂啦139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2nY6iHY9tg
不過礙於民意佢地又冇辦法出面幫鄂圖曼139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGM19H3EQrD
收到風後同樣屌晒鬼嘅仲有奧匈⋯⋯139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkZEqlX3MOR
…喂巴爾幹你玩晒呀139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNvUtNKAZsL
話晒盟友喎你開餐唔叫埋我139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqQuzzxazPO
嗱嗱嗱說話就唔可以咁講喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ51VJW619Uu
三皇同盟著眼點係共同防禦139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEXowrxkANB
邊有講過其中一方主動揼柒其他人時139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCwE4slkelf
要預埋另外兩方一份㗎?139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXmZtkgm3nW
吖講嘢咁撚串嘅你139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTOLlEQsGcp
於是奧匈就同德國佬投訴話俄佬唔摻佢玩139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCS4UoMccVO
俾斯麥：
巴爾幹我冇興趣139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSYKv4ea45S
你地要傾就自己傾唔好煩我139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ24gelp8y6o
咁俄佬都費事節外生枝139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnDwchKHpuh
喺1877年1月同奧匈簽定布達佩斯密約139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvhEoXziJFA
承諾唔會喺巴爾幹建立斯拉夫民族嘅大國139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ4xqzLUqjV
另外事成後會畀奧匈吞併波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIcW10azFE4
以換取佢保持中立139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIdlKuvYIjE
喺攞到兩個fd子嘅「善意中立」壯吓膽後139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡij3dPRognx
俄佬就喺1877年4月24號正式開鄂圖曼拖139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB1LCQdtSI9
是為第10定11次俄土戰爭啦我都唔知點計喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvOWjR34cZb
視乎你計唔計埋英法為主嘅克里米亞戰爭啦
呢隻歐洲病夫仲脆過脆皮雪條一打就冧139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIZzemr7Tx9
俄佬用咗十個月多啲就打到佢叫我唔打喇.gif139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWZL5H0xgnl
唔打啦嘛咁你同我簽咗佢139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ04o3nLcyxo
1878年3月3號俄土簽訂聖士提法諾條約139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHLVEZtY3ef
成份嘢一渣圍繞黑海同巴爾幹嘅地名就唔多講喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXQeGmCkYEy
最重點其實係呢幅圖：
鄂圖曼成立自治既保加利亞大公國139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoI2ZZw9wcc
一個喺黑海同愛琴海都有港口、包含馬其頓呢個巴爾幹最具戰略地位嘅中心地帶、同以斯拉夫人為主嘅大國139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhFXPmc1kuq
可以預料呢個就係俄佬控制下斯拉夫人嘅普魯士139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWKU9TOXONY
英國同奧匈見到咁139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbXXlkPK0sr
就攞住份嘢去質俄佬喇⋯⋯139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyiVdShECQD
英國：我屌你呀！！！139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWkt7WhP1S4
你夠撚膽攞地中海出海口嘅話我肯定同你開拖139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRLheD6M5mx
奧匈：仆街啦你！！！呃尻我又話唔會喺巴爾幹搞斯拉夫人強權嘅139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtGHsybsygY
俾斯麥一睇到咁就諗今鑊大煲夾杰喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRwWFb08Zve
三皇同盟其中一方聯同第三方一齊威脅自己盟友139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAh209lyESQ
咁肯定會拖埋我落水㗎喎139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwPUMDiEvmo
唔得要搵齊人過嚟柏林當面講清楚先139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvS81CFTvmE
憑佢本身喺外交界嘅江湖地位139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrEkFlqFXnE
加上佢強調德國喺巴爾幹冇任何利益139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnDLoHxoaWy
可以充當公正調解者139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdv1IdwnS8q
佢成功喺1878年6月13號139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuUawJH5MTu
拉咗英法奧俄意仲有幾個巴爾幹地方勢力同鄂圖曼嘅代表嚟柏林139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIayUz4E88R
三口六面拆掂佢喇
![[offtopic]](https://assets.hkgolden.com/faces/offtopic.gif)
139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡljudSllryv
正如我之前所講要講嘅話篇幅會太長139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhPhk3RHel7
所以我唔會講得太詳細喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsLJSMHXjsz
有興趣嘅小朋友不妨喺下面分享吓139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLNNEbOXRCb
呢場會議可以話係近代史嘅轉捩點139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWOwOrK9G50
擺喺俾斯麥面前嘅係兩個選項139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ48Rpvd6QJD
1）撐俄佬139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDz4rmZnJc9
2）撐奧匈139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2cO8AL9Q0s
聰明嘅小朋友讀歷史讀到呢度139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY9c4jVH53m
都會諗如果佢當初揀俄佬嘅話139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4a31QibewY
歷史嘅巨輪會唔會碌去第二度139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQbw9SVyfCs
啲事後孔氏宗親都會話俾斯麥揀錯邊139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpWxfHIX1FC
揀咗將自己嘅國運139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTsH7V1dvdk
同個廢嘅綁埋一齊139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgtTvjhuJMy
而巴爾幹劃界又劃到鬼五馬六139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeuj4VMpYQ0
每個人都分到啲但又冇人會滿意139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡehjsffKij1
冇明顯嘅贏家結果令所有人都變輸家139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRu4LANmuYT
為咗得到眼前可見嘅和平139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNPa1Vvs8Id
為後世嘅紛爭埋下伏線
不過我認為所謂揀錯咗其實係偽命題嚟139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKVYcqsv1n4
因為佢唔係想揀奧匈139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqesoaHqmJE
而係佢根本冇得揀139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoFfesvWhdt
試諗吓如果佢撐俄佬139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdNzy2hyMZd
英國必然會拉攏奧匈脫離三皇同盟139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJo8ypau9Rj
而喺後面磨拳擦掌嘅法國又一定會黐埋去139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXhXdr36Ezh
再加多個半殘嘅鄂圖曼139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl0FDchIWJu
喺冇充足準備下139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkfc9wJKGzS
要一次過對咁多個139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnIeHOVx6T1
以德俄兩國嚟講勝算真係唔大139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmlRYfR19nD
德國冇理由為咗對佢毫無利益嘅巴爾幹犧牲㗎嘛139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYfngr2dM1E
佢唯一可以做嘅就係令俄佬唔好咁大貪139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSIVrKlH7x6
係咁易都要嘔番啲出嚟139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnIrVnFHNpn
畀大家分吓餅仔139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSUvgS8osZT
當時亞歷山大二世一副要佢嘔番啲就OMDB!?嘅嘴臉139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXXRTzgyPzU
你唔搵齊全歐洲一齊兇佢139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡalDCwrQsx7
佢都唔會知驚啦139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPiK1VWJNbu
佢睇死俄佬唔敢同全歐洲作對139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡavMdZ3oyhn
先大膽冒住同盟瓦解嘅危險139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkZ66oQJqVx
都要企喺俄佬對面139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzI2HNbpQDd
最終呢次巴爾幹危機先暫時冇演變成歐陸甚至世界大戰139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpzcTrApmIC
你可以話咁係好短視139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeu4sf3wDDX
不過連呢關都過唔到嘅話139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡudp5QW6GLc
仲講咩長遠呢?139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu9vc2i4hoL
外交談判從來都係講求妥協139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2jcB2rsj03
就好似踩鋼線咁139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmIz0UFz30M
頂級嘅政治家139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeeBw2dv0Gm
永遠都可以喺各方嘅勢力中搵到個平衡點139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrzSEEWoVlZ
從而帶領自己嘅國家一步步緩慢前進139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDUtftyCio1
但係一跣腳嘅話139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmPhe7JMqnd
整個國家以至民族都會跌落無窮無盡嘅深淵裡面沉淪⋯⋯
呢位雜技大師139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjghVJlBgWy
憑藉佢高超嘅平衡技巧139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY0oP1nkAjN
引領德國避過一個又一個嘅危機139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ4CV5QSu7g
有佢喺度遮風擋雨139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ3ZzzJXAl2
國內工業化得到穩定嘅國際環境139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP0rrdYdQhx
為德國崛起提供強勁嘅基礎139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0DfLSzAZKP
同法國經濟實力差距越拉越遠
德意志民族終於可以擺脫法蘭西嘅陰影139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNcUZY2VLPh
得到渴望已久嘅安全感喇（好似係）
好喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMr07gAH8fG
噏完一輪無謂嘢後139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSc4XNikKF1
而家繼續講吓139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd30dIebMd5
點解1878年柏林會議會令德國拉攏到意大利139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL48aL4CIyO
呢層其實又係大國角力之下嘅結果139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0jIEr8loiS
話說當時會議嘅主軸139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡns2z9rwV6i
係點樣令俄佬跪低嘔番巴爾幹啲地出嚟139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpQk1Z61Be1
不過同時英國佬都有另外嘅盤算139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqVwK20LrC4
喺開會前一個禮拜即係1878年6月4號139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdfma8x0cjq
英國同鄂圖曼簽訂塞浦路斯密約139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1HAg0r628D
鄂圖曼承諾租借塞浦路斯畀英國139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTPV8L3cjqb
條件係英國要喺第日再發生俄土戰爭時出兵幫拖139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡab64Ck0ywZ
有關密約將會喺跟住落嚟嘅柏林會議提出並尋求與會各國同意139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlxvEUhACGK
如果有睇過吓地中海地圖嘅話139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIVKE2oCGoQ
都會奇怪要防範俄佬艦隊南下139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ71n2hGvf0W
租借愛琴海嘅羅德島唔係近啲咩?139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeDn7DITeWt
做咩要擸個離達達尼爾海峽咁遠嘅塞浦路斯???139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdda9jY7H2i
其實睇睇佢嘅位置就知點解㗎喇
冇錯139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu9eNQnUaeR
攞塞浦路斯就係為咗蘇彝士運河139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKICGXQdhEV
自運河完工起139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ62vTgILqtg
點樣奪取同保護呢條大英帝國最重要嘅生命線139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXTvvqY4De3
就係成個地中海戰略嘅重心139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNgxySzrTsJ
(詳情請參閱上一集)139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfHXIgsqy2e
一個靠近埃及嘅海軍基地139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS0IOEVweTq
對維護英國利益至關重要139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKqyk9Xjrvv
簡單嚟講139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZDR3GIZ1ab
要攞到蘇彝士運河139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqfpjoLWDQj
就必先控制塞浦路斯
當然事情就唔會咁順利啦139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Ds3p0Zp5r
各國傾巴爾幹劃界傾到七七八八時139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8UsCTo2nmC
英國提出租借塞浦路斯方案139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdBTJ5oMomi
法國佬就即時察覺唔對路喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ22VYXfPI5R
佢拉英國佬埋一邊密斟⋯⋯139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLfq13ZX2ko
…喂屌你呀你唔好以為我唔知你櫳嘢呀139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS609RlLCfy
想一條友吞晒埃及139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9E4bRRPFy2
你唔好唔記得條運河我係大股東呀139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnNw4v9ADCu
你夠膽亂嚟我肯定同你死過！！！139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgBEwHXUdIe
嗱就咁要打嘅我無任歡迎139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2XoTH0BhIL
不過我今日就唔係嚟撩交打嘅139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJrO7xaeuaZ
你冷靜啲諗吓139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvt2ST8bidg
埃及而家民族主義高漲139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHzyM0OeIoe
局勢越嚟越不穩139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjuZtCs92Dq
遲早肯定出事139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY80ZqcVFye
我喺附近攞個島仔起個基地壓一壓場都好正路吖139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeEYTXqlEFQ
況且你而家自己知自己事啦139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR6AXVTixFH
埃及亂起上嚟你確定自己搞得掂139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUEIzBeAaf3
不如咁啦139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzacgzkSWeU
你肯讓埃及個主導權畀我139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4nne6kmPm4
我就同意你咁咁咁咁⋯⋯139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC0a2HkLRG8
佢地兩個攞住幅地圖對住北非指手劃腳一輪後139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ40KD0Kj7n9
就返返埋位繼續草擬份柏林條約喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZU1MfwD17y
法國佬：我支持英國租借塞浦路斯以監察條約執行同維持區內穩定139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyxxkc7TgKe
俾斯麥聽到後斜眼瞄一瞄意粉139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcHzTAQ2aaD
之後笑笑口咁話喇：德國對呢項提案冇異議139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm3eIl4zh2G
奧匈見到大佬冇反對就跟手支持139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1imhFCNgij
意大利同其他小國睇到咁自然就歸邊啦139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvtvBOWylJc
就係咁呢份柏林條約無啦啦就多咗個睇落唔係好關事嘅條款喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡisjbmVLWFE
呢個就係上集尾所講法國戰艦喺英軍轟炸亞歷山大港時讓開139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWLwQQa7r6h
以及放任英國吞併埃及嘅原因喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGiL96mzGwk
咁究竟法國得到咩好處呢?139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK0Ylxh0LNJ
答案就係阿爾及利亞隔離嘅突尼西亞
同阿爾及利亞以及利比亞一樣139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuTJxHMLxK6
呢個名義上仲係鄂圖曼嘅屬地139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡokFTz8dxrG
早喺16世紀已經畀當地嘅海盜政權所控制139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOXLrjADuro
不過呢啲海盜喺19世紀初就畀美國打皺咗139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe1T5cfbIus
自始就被迫從良喇
巴巴里戰爭139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfrfthXfEYL
美軍第一次喺美洲以外作戰139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzlsROdvJg5
之後嘅章節都會講吓呢笪被阿拉伯人稱為“日落之地”嘅事
喺見到同樣係鄂圖曼屬國嘅埃及現代化咁成功後139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiUZ3Qn5F8a
自1837年起139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwsdNEd90mg
歷任總督都有樣學樣139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBGAWJrtqax
大幅擴張軍隊同改革國內體制139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsgHn2PwZxK
不過突尼西亞經濟咁細兜又勉強咗啲139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY4iCgfg3Fk
呢個時候我地個老朋友猶太資本家又出現喇
一見到佢地就知跟住個劇情係點啦139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDApMP58lF1
用吸血鬼嚟形容呢兜友139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGdVuGA9r2K
其實係侮辱緊佢地嘅放血能力139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4e1qFu4dem
以1865年3月一筆貸款為例139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNuLFAQp9qU
突尼西亞向法國一個猶太裔銀行家以年息7厘借咗3千7百萬法郎139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcJL3rvZwkh
喺七除八扣後得番大概2千萬入到國庫139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqFDMEvFMq8
但係計息就照用原額嚟計139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJF4eiaEchu
每年淨係還息都要2百幾萬139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqfA4sH3imB
咁好自然突尼西亞又跌入上集提過類似埃及嘅債務陷阱啦139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdipWgxfPrU
不過佢個經濟規模就再細啲差啲139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwmUT05Bjeu
所以未捱到1873年股災139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfbf7TYOqiA
就喺1869年自爆宣布破產喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGc88mLg5Wi
於是佢最主要嘅債主就組成委員會139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmrzJKXlYcy
“幫手管理”突尼西亞嘅財政139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAPTa5rTnYL
呢班債主有英國、法國139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFc7q9HsXN9
以及當時嘅新興國家──意大利
要知道自古羅馬時期開始139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0f38TGmsJn
因為地理上靠近嘅關係139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0UDiJZbkAZ
意大利同呢笪古時叫迦太基嘅地方139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlHtdthc22a
經濟同文化上嘅交流源遠流長139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4YCCmycY1t
19世紀初開始139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRyrKwYpPZP
因為突尼西亞改革139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB8BaH2gyaI
吸引咗好多猶太裔嘅意大利人過去發展139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH17iL7Q3eU
多到一個程度139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTfJgYhoIxz
以至突尼西亞嘅商業貿易法案139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeU45hc5wNv
都係用意大利文嚟寫嘅139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOCcif4sif7
方便佢地嚟經商139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlQk9mWCzM2
而意大利政府亦都對殖民突尼西亞相當有興趣139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnTILTGDkzF
因為意大利西面係法國、北面係奧匈139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyiNYc4g4GR
東面就唔使講啦畀俄佬同奧匈book咗場玩緊139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeCwwbNvXM2
唯一可以發展嘅方向139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCVSg2iyemk
就係南面嘅北非沿岸139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwrilbV8vqL
而以意大利介入突尼西亞嘅程度嚟講139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgvzRwxigVF
要佢成為自己嘅經濟附庸甚至屬國139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfbXFNSUijh
似乎指日可待139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrZVpZQ4O72
之但係地中海揸莊嘅英國佬就唔係咁諗139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWi4tViQ9hD
西西里島已經喺意大利王國手上139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡapVMx4UXMz
如果畀佢擸埋突尼西亞嘅話139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9o3b8GX9A6
畀同一個國家控制西西里海峽實在太危險139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFt0tvN1SJ8
作為一個海洋屎眼收藏家139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpoLZK5ybul
佢絕對唔容許呢件事發生
咁橫掂要同法國爭埃及個主導權139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXI8z4BTh80
突尼西亞又喺阿爾及利亞隔離139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjeuk5PP5Bx
法國佬應該會有興趣將佢地連埋一齊139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqQKgOnLRCe
不如順水推舟畀佢擸埋嗰度139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlWbrKh7wax
等啲法國佬攬住堆爛地慢慢玩啦139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiLmBEwT5UQ
而另一方面139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ728zz5HP9q
一路睇住劇情發展嘅俾斯麥139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4hCywHaLCP
亦都希望法國可以浪費多啲資源喺呢啲殖民地度139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxe0aG84z0w
嚟到分散對阿爾薩斯-洛林嘅壓力139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLqZRccX8LS
於是佢喺會後透過外交途徑139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjwuFXnroiw
暗示德國唔會阻止法國吞併突尼西亞139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡozBNaVbFSH
咁既然前面都冇晒阻力咯139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCooAQ97BBp
而家法國佬就差個時機開突尼西亞拖
等咗幾年時機就到喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiz12J40EmU
阿爾及利亞東北部嘅Ouled Nahd族同突尼西亞西北部嘅Kroumir族139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXwUWYUcgYc
長久以嚟都因為山區水源同放牧場問題爭執不斷139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbJVCEOKcb1
喺1881年2月尾佢地又開片喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOSC1ecVP8p
Kroumir派咗4-5百人越境進入阿爾及利亞突襲Ouled Nahd村落139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp4JF8TMraA
喺阻截嘅過程中法軍死咗6件139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnRFNyn1yb0
法國佬：
139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡegkkfW4E7V
以此為藉口法國喺3月揮軍入侵突尼西亞139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfUxYX4MTKa
唔夠兩個月就搞掂收工139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6yR0n28PAC
喺5月12號簽訂巴爾杜條約139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYw2ezAT6o6
突尼西亞總督會放棄外交權同管治權畀法國139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWswUGmc1hC
以保留名義上嘅主權139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4nGnp5x7W1
法國成為實際上嘅宗主國139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxNq8SBzmjT
意粉：
一時間舉國沸騰139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC0qmM7B2ax
本來法國喺意大利統一上可謂出心出力139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSuW0flPUkZ
統一後意法關係都算唔錯139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv6aQhGGJR2
意大利時任內閣喺歐洲個勢力平衡上係傾向法國139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxlqO74ZbLK
而唔係世仇奧匈嘅盟友德國139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyMR8O2kV69
不過正所謂我當你兄弟你當我契弟139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmxuEiKnuva
畀個fd子咁樣NTR法就勢係假喇139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtFmprgcHoA
成個內閣即時倒台139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM0b6xeq6Bd
新內閣喺一年後即係1882年5月20號139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6oB0VW6nOX
聯同德奧兩國簽署三國同盟協定139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡctKZLYLCyX
就係咁139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlapClpkSZJ
喺俾斯麥嘅連番操作同誘導下139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRnQZiOkpgs
法國就成為grad din毒撚139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡonaO74xC9X
畀全歐洲孤立喇
對意大利人嚟講139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8cHsF9Rnh5
呢件史稱「突尼斯之摑」嘅事的確係奇恥大辱139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhnyuFkGEZ2
墨索里尼喺1939年3月一次演說度139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiX5c4BgRgh
都仲攞番嚟講以宣揚聯合德奧對抗法國嘅合理性
139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd9UpdzWnCy
139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvvp6EoFenp
139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0WAI7dHF93
139Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRsn5AtGI4E
...待續
ns216.73.216.224da2
然後按「加至主畫面」