關於俾斯麥一生功過138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc3xwQCVzAc
歷來都係各史家爭論嘅焦點138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKkZuxHMX8d
要講真係有排講138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxLnUabX41g
所以我就唔喺呢度一一展開以免離題太多喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ13GLN4NVv2你條撚樣咁都唔叫離題138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQd9NdJwkAQ
不過有樣關事嘅要講一講138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoU4kYMt1yS
呢樣就係德意志帝國嘅殖民地政策138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA7U4NLel3T
相對於當時各國進行得如火如荼嘅殖民事業138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6KCAapU5HC
俾斯麥嘅態度顯得相當冷淡甚至係嗤之以鼻138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkS4iCFGEvq
因為佢一早就睇穿成條數係計唔掂嘅——138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo82XIxXYEl
由一開始嘅開路探索138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGukoB2WcmC
基礎設施嘅建造維護138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuNAs9rknTl
發展當地經濟所需嘅人員138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj0d57g5J10
維持行政架構同公共服務嘅開支138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCLNe0uErNO
以至治安甚至平亂所需嘅警察同軍隊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNQYaAqzeCo
全部都係無底深潭138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwpPlJQnMxK
而從殖民地所獲取到嘅資源138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGVQXXAekp9
又未必短期內回到本138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbLVg5yX1xA
對德國呢個冇殖民歷史又冇遠洋投放能力嘅新興國家嚟講138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFD0vBrv7rL
投資殖民地成本太大回本期又太長138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Sli6Xplo8
根本博唔過138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIIzhRbtBqc
與其水瓜打狗唔見咁一大橛138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0h2FMspWx8
不如留番啲精力同錢做社會改革同發展經濟好過
（設計對白）俾斯麥：下面就留番畀你兜友爭飽佢啦
睇到呢度138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFzWKOYQTEP
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會問138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNORjgNWxXc
喂唔係喎睇番柏林切餅大會後嗰幅地圖138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHX30CUiyGT
德國劃嗰幾忽都唔細㗎喎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbZAIveEix2
嗰時佢係世界第三大殖民地宗主國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZB6ZBU3n5h
又話俾斯麥唔like殖民主義嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ55KEeDsMGn
霸啲地嚟做咩?
呢層就要講少少德國統一時所面對嘅國際形勢喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡww1BmVJyIA
當時歐洲最主要嘅玩家有6個138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡudQyTMbRaK
分別係英國、法國、俄佬、奧匈、意粉同自己138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡayGp5XNvRl
要德國可以平穩發展138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxpPXmtzJrJ
就必須維持呢幾個玩家嘅勢力平衡唔好打仗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIZmgXKbMyv
法國就唔使睇㗎喇肯定冇計傾138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr9IrnztzVH
俾斯麥可以做嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqZZHEGCYw1
簡單嚟講138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhziouNFel4
就係好似啲小學雞咁138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡegdpf6q3cH
聯合其他同學仔一齊杯尻法國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkJYv1PAohX
好彩多得拿破崙三世廿年嚟嘅傻仔外交138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHWpUdNt5d0
要做到呢點唔算好艱難
首先奧匈嘅法蘭茲約瑟夫一世畀拿破崙三世累死咗個細佬138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdJefwKVWEf
拿破崙三世跣咗佢細佬去墨西哥做皇帝點知畀墨西哥佬革咗條命138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgwUiUGjQdw
同法國佬本身都唔啱牙㗎喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7puTLzmc40
再加上畀普魯士打咗鑊甘後138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡByPOac9Bjs
外交上都係唯德意志帝國馬首是瞻138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpXykyo0gbE
所以奧匈係唔使擔心
墨西哥最後一個皇帝馬克西米連一世138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡppN0MiGR7v
佢老婆就係喺剛果斬手斬腳嘅利奧波德二世個妹138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqY4jcwm7Os
喺死咗老公後痴Q咗線138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ80iKcf0saz
最後畀佢阿哥圂咗喺城堡度138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ31AXBwfZmj
吽咗成60年先死得
跟住就英國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtTE6rKsEIK
呢個就有啲複雜138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEQaNta1XmB
因為法國喺拿破崙三世治下138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm9E4f9i3Fz
同英國有幾密切嘅經貿關係138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuSOAQemw2w
不過一來普魯士不嬲都係英國傳統盟友138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNBRLVtnrAu
維多利亞女王又嫁咗個大女畀威廉一世個大仔138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbyfk7k8yVL
（即係後來個短命種皇帝腓特烈三世）138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxe0dkTbJjC
打埋算盤都係襯家138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG4GenAJpxf
更加重要嘅係英國同法國喺海外殖民地嘅競爭138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVjrUzSjq8T
令英國樂於見到歐陸有勢力可以牽制法國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxcC0EL7fpU
好似普法戰爭嗰時138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy5CXKySkcj
英國都係繑埋雙手喺英倫海峽對岸睇戲138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgFS6x0r7Vc
由得法國畀德國強姦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJGTziv4goO
德意志統一後又係第一個國家發賀電138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUr1IEFSRPC
喺可見將來都冇乜原因會令英國埋法國堆（好似係）138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ35Vw7vefnu
所以英國都係安全嘅
腓特烈喺1875年影嘅全家福138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtXH4tMnhaQ
右二嘅威廉仔大約16歲138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtpGgV9jHLN
當時有邊個會諗到138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDU2gXB7rzf
佢做得嗰99日皇帝就生癌死吖?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeY6znm5Rsv
又有邊個會諗到138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRVBLdn9nan
受盡自由派思想薰塗嘅呢兩公婆138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYh8C572t3n
會生到個咁專制嘅仔呢?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZfVMODMnNa
不過都幾肯定138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYRAifDImOA
佢唔死嘅話138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPlUYy5f4pv
德意志帝國將會成為英式君主立憲國家138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1cjg9CxBbT
到時唔知又會係一番咩境象呢?
最後就係俄佬138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBKTfmpT7ML
呢層就棘啲喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZo0rmF6OJa
雖然俄國一向相當撐普魯士以對抗哈布斯堡138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdW8O3ieXDr
拿破崙三世呢個仆街暗中支持嘅1863年波蘭起義138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkSz3Xs20zS
又係普魯士幫手鎮壓嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhD6OvFzJsL
另外俾斯麥喺同法國開波前應承亞歷山大二世138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWEfEsjWkU7
支持佢廢棄喺克里米亞戰敗後簽訂嘅巴黎和約重建黑海艦隊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWvup1mHGPX
以換取俄國喺普法戰爭中保持中立138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzELPqCETRo
種種跡象顯示俄佬應該fd底靠得住138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRRtZDSUcvx
不過俾斯麥諗嘢就係會比其他人深多一層嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpnAaCTnsrN
而家哈布斯堡已經變咗死狗喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ13ouBpjru0
法國又被打皺咗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ79XiScy8dd
歐陸唯一威脅到俄佬嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7fl1tckvgF
暫時就只有德國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoPBWQ5ntKT
以佢喺俄國做大使時同亞歷山大二世交手嘅經驗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWaRk3713Vk
佢深知呢條白皮蒙古佬肯定亦都心知肚明呢點138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKcKJoq4Cih
對德國嚟講138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmaNav7WtSx
最恐怖嘅情況138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFXSXEqAlcP
就係畀法國同俄國結盟夾死喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCq2CqHVdR4
一如七年戰爭嗰時一樣138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHO9n1e2Qim
佢要棋先一著138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeWmKA8JY6i
先可以制止俄佬反面發爛138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDuXUHoiy76
咁可以點搞呢?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX8z3BSIYvr
呢個時候法國就為佢帶嚟一個答案…138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Xl9e1wMh9
要知道防範法俄結盟係寫咗喺帝國憲法嘅附件入面嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSEgnuOpyfH
可想而知呢種恐懼係幾深入德國人嘅骨髓138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡazuxBTjMwh
吖唔知點解個三世祖最後會搞到咁嘅田地138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHcTtw6uCFW
仲妄想呢架載住個光頭佬嘅密封列車138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡesp1lB0yu4
會為佢帶嚟另一次勃蘭登堡奇蹟呢?
普法戰爭法國死咗14萬人138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvW8KGMNind
之後巴黎公社暴亂又死咗3、4萬138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyni64z5Mw2
加埋要諗計籌旗戰敗賠款嗰50億法郎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt0Uczzbnup
戰敗後嘅法國可謂百廢待興138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhmRxk13H5j
法國當前最需要嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs54a2KCdJt
就係一個強而有力嘅政府去統籌呢一切138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8dH25voal0
不過有樣嘢需要攞到個共識先138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZXyPcyWqb9
就係未來法國嘅國體138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ15stjvKU8H
究竟要試多次共和制吖138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeOnZKdx16v
抑或走回頭路捧番個國王上去行帝制呢?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9PHsLvIglc
戰後嘅1871年國民議會選舉138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuZ39goURGA
將會有所決定138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHqqcXRgJs4
以時任臨時政府主席梯也爾為首嘅共和派138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡslMwNEneho
當然就係揀共和啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡry4zXpbbqF
但係村民就唔係咁諗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSFIkXF3rat
對呢班佔法國大多數、盲字都唔識多個嘅鄉下佬嚟講138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ScpMnc7Vd
呢啲政治鬥爭實在太遙遠喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZHWGSOCo7b
投票呢家嘢都係睇啲讀書人頭138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoMXsp503NM
而平時佢地接觸得最多嘅讀書人138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuTK08i4wJw
就係教會班神父喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZpAp2IqltZ
當時教會喺法國尤其係鄉下地方嘅勢力非常之大138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFxzii6fwfx
而傳統上教會同王室又係朋比為奸嘅命運共同體138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMFig6aVmEJ
加上大革命時畀共和派迫害嘅情境仍然歷歷在目138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCR7SF2fqwx
教會諗都唔使諗就企喺保王黨嗰邊⋯⋯
「班共和派個精神契媽真係講得好：
「自由，自由，多少罪惡假汝之名而行！」
兩次共和究竟試咗啲乜呀?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrIxQs7zbS5
第一次整咗雅各賓嗰班暴君出嚟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5wZDmmIyFk
第二次就一鑊泡畀拿破崙三世條傻仔上到位138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWYLzLDSSt8
由大革命開始138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ82x9zmRQWH
法國已經損失咗一代人嘅時間喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJgBkoIMbQo
佢地仲想點?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqrjWM7njSz
我地需要嘅係穩定138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUIBdWW6E3x
而唔係擺喺空中樓閣嘅自由！！！」
138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg7yriESWuw
喺教會每個禮拜日嘅洗腦下138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSqp0tubRtJ
保王黨得以喺議會選舉中攞到大多數嘅議席138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Mq6qQs0Eo
嗱梯也爾睇到未呀收皮啦你138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCx8topKyzC
佢地開始搭起召喚國王嘅祭壇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXlEamnaqEB
首先憑藉議會大多數嘅優勢138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMwjAWuYNy4
喺8月通過限制總統權力嘅草案138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVtO0AveqtA
藉此用議會架空梯也爾138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlbWiTEvLAF
跟住喺1873年5月以些微票數138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7zjywEtiLW
通過對梯也爾嘅不信任議案138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjdNpp51S4R
佢被迫辭職成為祭壇嘅祭品138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl1wZ0WjTO3
最後就捧咗軍功顯赫嘅保王黨中堅麥克馬洪將軍上去做總統138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2lVInk3g4O
自始召喚國王嘅祭壇完成138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqgPx7Zrc3S
萬事俱備只欠國王138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡygPLf3YtpD
捧邊個上去好呢?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8n3DEVfzwo
當時嘅保王黨係分成兩派138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCatypPq06w
分別係撐波旁朝查理十世個孫尚博伯爵亨利嘅正統派138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnq7qyVzboh
同埋撐奧爾良朝路易腓力一世個孫巴黎伯爵腓力嘅奧爾良派138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU4cE0RAjbe
呢度要讚一讚古今中外嘅保王黨138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4yTdezd2l9
基於共同利益佢地普遍係冇乜原則地團結138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ5oET7gHkm唔似得啲自由思想嘅自由派138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡisFawbDZGf
佢地好快就達成共識138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdmTN08Ziiw
由將會冇仔送終、年紀較大嘅亨利做先138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp2X6iHR8hk
到佢死後就由有後代嘅腓力繼位138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRueCdi8RbH
一個字：perfect池啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpyLP4vRVhf
如無意外共和制將會同法國擦身而過138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ003oDUIAR9
尚博伯爵亨利
巴黎伯爵腓力
睇開我啲廢文嘅都知138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGlcCYdGiKA
咁講得即係有意外啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9BoF39n4KE
話說當年佢阿爺查理十世喺七月革命畀人趕走時138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ52FopN5RWK
亨利只有十歲138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCy1GNX3Q8v
自始佢成家就離鄉別井喺歐洲各國周圍投靠親戚138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi7ob8XcyB3
作為波旁朝最後一位繼承者138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnsx4eOHqY1
佢自細就畀佢老母教養成好似佢阿爺咁堅定維護正統嘅保守派138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZmrTlM7p0g
呢四十幾年嚟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡixd3hjop0z
無論係奧爾良朝、第二共和抑或係拿破崙三世時期138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyl95sqvjgk
佢都堅持要復辟波旁王朝138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHwq3rzEkse
思想亦越發激進138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG6zDkMWPCg
所以當呢位落難多年嘅老憤青終於繼承王位成為亨利五世時138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡugxEcm3Qnw
佢終於要爆喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxHACyHeqX0
咩撚嘢自由、平等、博愛全部都係廢話138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbah91KiCO1
三色旗代表嘅就係大革命為我阿爺帶嚟嘅苦難138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbOdWtqlbR8
我要用返波旁呢支白底鳶尾花旗
陛下你冷靜啲先138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡolsjmOjZeM
三色旗用得好地地好難話改就改㗎喎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9NSbmEpGsS
唔得！！！138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXdD37HSlha
我連支旗仔都改唔到仲做咩王帝呀?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCRxenjrfsF
...哦咁好吖你唔好做喇
為咗塊爛布138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHuglLjZH5N
亨利五世就咁掉低咗個王位走咗去喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6FIKu3nHgK
之但係根據兩派保王黨嘅協議138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTSUi2hJBN8
本身係要佢釘蓋後腓力先繼任138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHm13nqPtWi
但係而家佢仲係戇尻尻生勾勾138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkHiuqDZ9B2
法理上腓力係做唔到王帝住138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpzNUGZaoLa
一時間議會入面你眼望我眼138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfbHzy5V0JU
麥克馬洪：咁呀我做住先喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4qywHTnvix
作為過渡138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRzj6Q7FMOR
喺1873年6月第三共和（臨時）正式成立138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx24E5d2h4O
自始法國又成為共和國喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdxVisQrtqd
俾斯麥一直睇住呢齣鬧劇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlodKKj3qFw
去到呢刻佢認為時機到喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpqtaBK7n8k
於是佢就聯絡亞歷山大二世⋯⋯138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8XOSR15DyU
…喂收唔收到風條傻尻擺款擺出火喎?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6PLpWuYYXk
收到呀笑撚到我肚都攣呀哈哈哈哈138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhZlffX6PFL
好笑還好笑有單嘢要同你斟斟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXO7ccjXuXS
而家法國無啦啦變咗共和國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYbAIoESvQE
話就話臨時啫難保班自由派會玩嘢138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKPNsw74ZAS
係囉係囉我最撚憎就係呢啲自由閪138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn0ujMxgGto
先嗰輪我先畀班叛黨開槍差啲BBQ138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpda2J7epeC
仲等我主動解放農奴等佢地有番啲經濟自主138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuKirlCcAmd
咁樣嚟回報我嘅善意138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoDd3o5BGxe
吔屎啦班撚屌！！！138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIpLqch46AX
1866年4月4號亞歷山大二世喺聖彼得堡夏宮門口138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr3sGQ5xYT4
畀因解放農奴而失業嘅叛黨暗殺失敗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL7xTko2DCO
自始就改變本身進行緊嘅開放政策轉向保守
唔...總之一個冇保守勢力制約、由民粹把持嘅法國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXGVOr3op2j
對歐洲穩定就只會有壞處啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzGRDQRxdwd
作為歐陸最後最堅實嘅皇權138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxw2A987NhJ
我地必須更加團結138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡteYGuVjLTG
嗯...都幾有道理138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7PFeRwC7CZ
但係要點搞呢?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnNp2LcWb7f
嗱！我同奧匈傾好咗㗎喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGW8gnJJfKR
我地決定仿效當年維也納會議後嘅神聖同盟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnKrBmO44PV
共同對付國內嘅共和同共產主義者138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSZrgd3IXgW
仲有當第三方勢力攻擊我地其中一國時138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuA5fzNU9IK
我地會一齊還擊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD38jwzcOow
而家預埋你一份㗎喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcghIsx1b7Q
你玩唔玩?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl3eU88ZuUq
仲使問嘅梗係join啦衰鬼138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9YzIM0DnS4
...138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq4Nx0xLw4f
就係咁138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAAjmi4Y6Pi
俾斯麥就搞掂埋隻北極熊喇
俾斯麥導演嘅三皇同盟
亞歷山大二世存在作用似乎係畀人暗殺138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg0jeLUO2de
伏咗佢五次都唔死得138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Nl88GNMiS
喺1881年3月1號嘅第6次暗殺中終於BBQ138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsQIB9jRMez
佢個仔將會還原佢一切嘅改革138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbyrSJbP4mz
另加間接培養咗上面講過嘅嗰個光頭佬
睇到呢度138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4mdGjUkiDa
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會留意到138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTjvUJfEK72
唔係仲有個意大利要搞咩?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRecwgKz5Zx
呢度就真真正正開始入正題喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1AJZOgm1Nb
而家就講講上一集結尾提過吓嘅柏林會議138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyC4Ql2lvSl
呢個唔係切餅嗰個138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRTdFDUqVjK
而係歷史學家公認一戰嘅其中一個直接遠因——1878年柏林會議138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOsJqaqYi3E
要講嘅話真係有排講138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIb40FMeY0F
喺呢度我就唔打算花太多篇幅喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5o1iIzJNoR
不過都要簡單講吓俾斯麥點解要開呢個會嘅
喺成立三皇同盟後138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj9uN8m8g0F
德國成功喺外交上孤立法國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsbxSLpVF7m
正常嚟講138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWWE8nJlbO3
俾斯麥所炮製嘅呢個外交體系應該都幾穩固嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdscu5OCA2E
不過意外往往就係喺啲無厘拏更嘅地方發生138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLDFbKjFU2L
今次個意外就係發生喺亞德里亞海西岸嘅波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmeqwK7nMUG
之前第二集提過嘅1873年股災所引發嘅長期蕭條138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpg6wBxKlZY
令好多發展中國家承受信貸緊縮嘅壓力138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAQw5TyJFkI
好似上集嘅埃及咁138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVckxZoFNkg
其實同一時間佢名義上嘅大佬鄂圖曼都中咗伏138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRYLtdr8lh2
早喺克里米亞戰爭後138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡESZ43pzs0h
佢已經向英法兩國嘅銀行借落一大筆債138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFGhASrK6rx
用嚟發展海軍同畀蘇丹起皇宮138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJxhXnCTDWC
當時啲銀行（主要又係羅富齊）嘅息口相當辣138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR5I8xrhPHy
同佢借十蚊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPkX2yTRvRi
實際攞得8蚊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKJQa4z6KnU
但係要還13蚊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡngPQKLZ5ur
仲衰過九出十三歸138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ84boojAUKh
以佢嘅稅收根本就還唔到138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSodUGV3slJ
咁辦法就只有兩個138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjF5XZwWIfJ
1）借新債還舊債138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRxHUmFkc11
2）加稅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtAD0n55ZVS
喺信貸充裕時借新還舊都仲叫行得通嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp36kk9byI0
鄂圖曼海軍喺充裕嘅資金下持續擴張138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEu7L1iAOKK
去到1870年代138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡusFhQNuM8k
已經成為全球第三大艦隊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaRQwrxJPrz
僅次於英法兩國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRFRdHeivPE
不過當全世界都水緊時就出晒事喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK2noQjWIqp
喺1875年鄂圖曼嘅總外債超過2億英鎊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡasB7hBPKSE
每年淨係還息都冇咗一半收入138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFxOiqj45Mo
剩餘嘅根本養唔起咁大支海軍138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz51XROW4sv
遑論其他日常開支138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9xcayLAwrc
喺舊債未清新債又免問下138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzoUGO8rnt7
鄂圖曼唯一可以做嘅就係加稅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWAnNHqYefG
正確嚟講係加非穆斯林嘅人頭稅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhOwtXNIpjM
喺苛捐雜稅下啲基督徒農民苦不堪言138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfrXQfIHDRt
跟住禍不單行慘事成三138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhilDE7vA8v
1873年嘅巴爾幹半島旱災加上第二年又水災138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYnOwlRif78
做成大面積農作物失收引發飢荒138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT7iITaG6G6
令鄂圖曼嘅財政雪上加霜138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxB2V7fVaZs
咁冇錢咯咪再大力榨乾啲異教賤民囉138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT9mCu7SzNk
喺顆粒無收又稅官臨門下138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJmn0p7eByp
呢啲世代都被緊縛喺呢片土地嘅農民138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡktRfRqRZir
就剩番一樣嘢可以做：移民反抗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9pqzkbbWgJ
1875年7月黑塞哥維那開始有基督徒農民攻擊穆斯林地主138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkTqckBbPNL
暴亂迅速喺巴爾幹半島漫延138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLM70twWvKe
時任蘇丹阿布杜勒阿齊茲一如歷任蘇丹一樣138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbFJTf948ND
對呢啲農民起義血腥鎮壓138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWreIAclfDc
不過同佢祖先唔同138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqSBwcvdmbg
佢面對嘅唔再只係啲表面上勢孤力弱嘅平民喇
1867年巴黎世界博覽會138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡih7UeO4zbi
拿破崙三世最威威嘅時刻138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJzRNkB27FJ
歐陸最有權勢嘅君王齊集巴黎出席138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3u3WnsR7jc
其中圖右二嘅就係蘇丹阿布杜勒阿齊茲138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgKz25Jrjy1
能夠同呢啲咁重量級嘅人物平起平坐138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7errJSroqs
法國的確係畀足面呢位最大嘅債仔138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf83F6GnDIv
不過有邊個會諗到唔夠十年138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXR5gZ3mhlQ
呢位風光一時嘅蘇丹138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwaK53ScRP5
會因為國家破產而畀人趕落台再被自殺呢138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRfdV5B9LQi
圖右一係比利時嘅利奧波德二世
嗰時喺俄國嘅宣導下138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhEqXpNVtPZ
泛斯拉夫主義喺整個巴爾幹半島已經深入民心138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZLzaIjNmon
再加上眼見意大利同德國都可以成功統一138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXXJ5L1GrFG
佢地都好想可以有一個斯拉夫版嘅薩丁尼亞或者普魯士咁嘅區內強權138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnAc4ocY0CZ
可以統領斯拉夫人建立同列強分庭抗禮嘅強國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Pb7FwJ5sD
喺泛斯拉夫主義加持下138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgY2sS8uGU1
呢啲官迫民反、抗稅抗暴嘅反抗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPLswqqMJNM
即時昇華成民族起義138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡymeojvTViV
巴爾幹半島嘅暴亂此起彼落138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLHVSWSYqfx
而鄂圖曼嘅鎮壓亦越發血腥殘暴138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzVFYHqZJGM
例如1876年保加利亞嘅起義中138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXOHLtzBtue
鄂圖曼喺叛亂區係逐條村去屠138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhFW5ZujFoi
將啲叛軍同家眷插上木棍慢火烤成卡巴138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHYUhG0WLrn
唔關事嘅就剝皮活埋
卡巴示意圖
一如既往138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH21RuDRAjE
玩到咁盡目的都係為咗殺雞儆猴啫138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXtrXuC7S8k
但係喺嗰個資訊開始快速流通嘅年代138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeNv1o3Arks
咁做就有副作用喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡswgzGsz9yO
屠殺好快就經美國駐君士坦丁堡外交官傳去英法兩國報章138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAm1R9e70Kx
喺兩國留學嘅保加利亞裔學生138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡecjxIoSjuf
亦都紛紛投稿訴說家鄉正蒙受嘅苦難138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1GCYIDclUI
咁樣就得到歐美群眾好大嘅反響138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcfZpVsMBTw
要求政府介入制止138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZAjZaarkwZ
不過英法兩國心知肚明唔插得手138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE1KmacnCjF
因為一插手借畀鄂圖曼啲錢就凍過水138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0hciEInNwh
所以都係按兵不動睇定啲先
喺佢地猶疑之際最差嘅情況出現喇──138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ctz8kOxfb
亞歷山大二世以支援佢嗰啲受苦受難嘅斯拉夫同胞為由138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpw1exO9qk4
決定介入威脅要出兵138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkDrzTl8nx0
英法兩國心諗仆街喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcO70qC2Ou7
畀俄佬乘亂擴張喺巴爾幹嘅勢力固然唔掂啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiRVbVGD1rs
不過礙於民意佢地又冇辦法出面幫鄂圖曼138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTv6yhLmivi
收到風後同樣屌晒鬼嘅仲有奧匈⋯⋯138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEDf3Mrfery
…喂巴爾幹你玩晒呀138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsOGnEtTQ6H
話晒盟友喎你開餐唔叫埋我138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4oEumI9RZc
嗱嗱嗱說話就唔可以咁講喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnp7C2yrKXY
三皇同盟著眼點係共同防禦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgUTf9eQOGH
邊有講過其中一方主動揼柒其他人時138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo9VFwtG2KF
要預埋另外兩方一份㗎?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpUZ3a9KJvd
吖講嘢咁撚串嘅你138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡic84SrAnqm
於是奧匈就同德國佬投訴話俄佬唔摻佢玩138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLKGYUsJ8RV
俾斯麥：
巴爾幹我冇興趣138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0gwnuvxE8U
你地要傾就自己傾唔好煩我138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs6tw0ajAE2
咁俄佬都費事節外生枝138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMBV6j0ac8p
喺1877年1月同奧匈簽定布達佩斯密約138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfao9TTSY1F
承諾唔會喺巴爾幹建立斯拉夫民族嘅大國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWFfGBb8Rbg
另外事成後會畀奧匈吞併波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxvvUG94gWd
以換取佢保持中立138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpbx70lfZSW
喺攞到兩個fd子嘅「善意中立」壯吓膽後138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO8e3NLmDag
俄佬就喺1877年4月24號正式開鄂圖曼拖138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXN7snxB0my
是為第10定11次俄土戰爭啦我都唔知點計喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCIuEOf7tYx
視乎你計唔計埋英法為主嘅克里米亞戰爭啦
呢隻歐洲病夫仲脆過脆皮雪條一打就冧138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaH6ypxwPYN
俄佬用咗十個月多啲就打到佢叫我唔打喇.gif138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFryWnTMmvb
唔打啦嘛咁你同我簽咗佢138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpRRTwA765i
1878年3月3號俄土簽訂聖士提法諾條約138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0BzfXrUsAC
成份嘢一渣圍繞黑海同巴爾幹嘅地名就唔多講喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZtl3KaxKjQ
最重點其實係呢幅圖：
鄂圖曼成立自治既保加利亞大公國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcUY43foI97
一個喺黑海同愛琴海都有港口、包含馬其頓呢個巴爾幹最具戰略地位嘅中心地帶、同以斯拉夫人為主嘅大國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv0nRFNREP8
可以預料呢個就係俄佬控制下斯拉夫人嘅普魯士138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtEHTucS7XR
英國同奧匈見到咁138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUFfyxQSq5m
就攞住份嘢去質俄佬喇⋯⋯138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa9CZwjSxnw
英國：我屌你呀！！！138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ32CSGf1JLT
你夠撚膽攞地中海出海口嘅話我肯定同你開拖138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLCv6eRte1R
奧匈：仆街啦你！！！呃尻我又話唔會喺巴爾幹搞斯拉夫人強權嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡioomk6A1Kz
俾斯麥一睇到咁就諗今鑊大煲夾杰喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBOELTsun7K
三皇同盟其中一方聯同第三方一齊威脅自己盟友138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ19fHBgu8aQ
咁肯定會拖埋我落水㗎喎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1iphzFKYXH
唔得要搵齊人過嚟柏林當面講清楚先138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgjaSRZg1lf
憑佢本身喺外交界嘅江湖地位138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp3oISpbHN8
加上佢強調德國喺巴爾幹冇任何利益138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjRqNKoZF2B
可以充當公正調解者138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLE2Gcqa5oP
佢成功喺1878年6月13號138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQaR115WjIP
拉咗英法奧俄意仲有幾個巴爾幹地方勢力同鄂圖曼嘅代表嚟柏林138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyM5Mhgco4X
三口六面拆掂佢喇
![[offtopic]](https://assets.hkgolden.com/faces/offtopic.gif)
138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuizTJBTvQw
正如我之前所講要講嘅話篇幅會太長138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVjOiPnuGMf
所以我唔會講得太詳細喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTIb2m0x8fn
有興趣嘅小朋友不妨喺下面分享吓138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1BfmsfBklz
呢場會議可以話係近代史嘅轉捩點138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKXbLocPqpC
擺喺俾斯麥面前嘅係兩個選項138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkQZ6RMcAKT
1）撐俄佬138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1DWOIuW1QH
2）撐奧匈138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKO2Gqbx7so
聰明嘅小朋友讀歷史讀到呢度138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmSPmExpfam
都會諗如果佢當初揀俄佬嘅話138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO8ScKa62qP
歷史嘅巨輪會唔會碌去第二度138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBizMtjuOl3
啲事後孔氏宗親都會話俾斯麥揀錯邊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1lqxcKIaXH
揀咗將自己嘅國運138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5Y0WmSiXu7
同個廢嘅綁埋一齊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOMaElNOlbS
而巴爾幹劃界又劃到鬼五馬六138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNHhri2kWNK
每個人都分到啲但又冇人會滿意138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL5I1RQyog1
冇明顯嘅贏家結果令所有人都變輸家138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlL980W2xz5
為咗得到眼前可見嘅和平138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4IpMTXwR3d
為後世嘅紛爭埋下伏線
不過我認為所謂揀錯咗其實係偽命題嚟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb5P630pBfA
因為佢唔係想揀奧匈138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcKEdeDPWNH
而係佢根本冇得揀138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfSl2NVz5tE
試諗吓如果佢撐俄佬138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKs2HY107pt
英國必然會拉攏奧匈脫離三皇同盟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdzUCEXgpf1
而喺後面磨拳擦掌嘅法國又一定會黐埋去138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrgidniSHn9
再加多個半殘嘅鄂圖曼138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo1BdqsPbjb
喺冇充足準備下138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7CQSvJAlJg
要一次過對咁多個138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcGtIH3NzFt
以德俄兩國嚟講勝算真係唔大138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSWoc6RkwzH
德國冇理由為咗對佢毫無利益嘅巴爾幹犧牲㗎嘛138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWEyzBhTQCo
佢唯一可以做嘅就係令俄佬唔好咁大貪138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEnBnob2G7e
係咁易都要嘔番啲出嚟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYiu6XVYUQZ
畀大家分吓餅仔138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBWuopnuqva
當時亞歷山大二世一副要佢嘔番啲就OMDB!?嘅嘴臉138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ1WgrKXxnE
你唔搵齊全歐洲一齊兇佢138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMePYcld3qL
佢都唔會知驚啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0GWenrKjNT
佢睇死俄佬唔敢同全歐洲作對138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIySBbNhvdx
先大膽冒住同盟瓦解嘅危險138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8PzTSd41h3
都要企喺俄佬對面138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRylxhkmSen
最終呢次巴爾幹危機先暫時冇演變成歐陸甚至世界大戰138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3MoRsImFWP
你可以話咁係好短視138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhqaWOxaNih
不過連呢關都過唔到嘅話138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZPqZrlAMvP
仲講咩長遠呢?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVnr3pX3Jta
外交談判從來都係講求妥協138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzoe4UXhsad
就好似踩鋼線咁138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmNeqQjiQcD
頂級嘅政治家138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPwO7SM5kOa
永遠都可以喺各方嘅勢力中搵到個平衡點138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9RK13hmvuw
從而帶領自己嘅國家一步步緩慢前進138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJs1CFEKC5N
但係一跣腳嘅話138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX2ryHfykl2
整個國家以至民族都會跌落無窮無盡嘅深淵裡面沉淪⋯⋯
呢位雜技大師138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT73lNoSHij
憑藉佢高超嘅平衡技巧138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD8lMV6ZCj8
引領德國避過一個又一個嘅危機138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡynZiuDhrNb
有佢喺度遮風擋雨138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQj18lfS5fN
國內工業化得到穩定嘅國際環境138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8thcJPXFRW
為德國崛起提供強勁嘅基礎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2H7AmBLlka
同法國經濟實力差距越拉越遠
德意志民族終於可以擺脫法蘭西嘅陰影138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr5lK8avR39
得到渴望已久嘅安全感喇（好似係）
好喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqusckh7dL3
噏完一輪無謂嘢後138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyIie0Ci1JJ
而家繼續講吓138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCksGjgdsPw
點解1878年柏林會議會令德國拉攏到意大利138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1AbGwOwXlK
呢層其實又係大國角力之下嘅結果138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9NOkJx7K3e
話說當時會議嘅主軸138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJjKx8XzixK
係點樣令俄佬跪低嘔番巴爾幹啲地出嚟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSPIrAK6Xlo
不過同時英國佬都有另外嘅盤算138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6oDCCeLStf
喺開會前一個禮拜即係1878年6月4號138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAXxnaVOdCA
英國同鄂圖曼簽訂塞浦路斯密約138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRijXStO47w
鄂圖曼承諾租借塞浦路斯畀英國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7zdqyAnqgu
條件係英國要喺第日再發生俄土戰爭時出兵幫拖138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrLnpBWnxpe
有關密約將會喺跟住落嚟嘅柏林會議提出並尋求與會各國同意138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqDSyFDM3Fz
如果有睇過吓地中海地圖嘅話138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtKJgA8UVVI
都會奇怪要防範俄佬艦隊南下138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwD1Dsd4Weu
租借愛琴海嘅羅德島唔係近啲咩?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqgDvLW2Gtr
做咩要擸個離達達尼爾海峽咁遠嘅塞浦路斯???138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnRgrstrY2K
其實睇睇佢嘅位置就知點解㗎喇
冇錯138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx1WnesXjZn
攞塞浦路斯就係為咗蘇彝士運河138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU8X8EAS1YU
自運河完工起138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhTgwM0Zgfr
點樣奪取同保護呢條大英帝國最重要嘅生命線138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9kMhVGYNzd
就係成個地中海戰略嘅重心138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD7GvOag071
(詳情請參閱上一集)138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmqjhnSDkfg
一個靠近埃及嘅海軍基地138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvPVaCUCjX1
對維護英國利益至關重要138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjAAYX4Mj6P
簡單嚟講138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVldgcekh68
要攞到蘇彝士運河138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjkWcaZcnBd
就必先控制塞浦路斯
當然事情就唔會咁順利啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXAWkvx5DIL
各國傾巴爾幹劃界傾到七七八八時138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzl7epUWdmm
英國提出租借塞浦路斯方案138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcyrZusoKX8
法國佬就即時察覺唔對路喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB6TCQvFmFl
佢拉英國佬埋一邊密斟⋯⋯138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYYqVE9mnzH
…喂屌你呀你唔好以為我唔知你櫳嘢呀138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4aX79bbY3E
想一條友吞晒埃及138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo04PAu8rqV
你唔好唔記得條運河我係大股東呀138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6hpnp8OegA
你夠膽亂嚟我肯定同你死過！！！138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzW3DYYF21A
嗱就咁要打嘅我無任歡迎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLgIUhI50EE
不過我今日就唔係嚟撩交打嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxxOiS8d8xo
你冷靜啲諗吓138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGfhnmJ4PT2
埃及而家民族主義高漲138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6FRh5xPcIe
局勢越嚟越不穩138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwEuo39XIBL
遲早肯定出事138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX4NWWyRQvf
我喺附近攞個島仔起個基地壓一壓場都好正路吖138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFS8X0LLNK2
況且你而家自己知自己事啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWj0C1LFtCy
埃及亂起上嚟你確定自己搞得掂138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGuu8LDMpP2
不如咁啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuhIuAUzB1Z
你肯讓埃及個主導權畀我138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUo1AM2lHub
我就同意你咁咁咁咁⋯⋯138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA61OU8JeHn
佢地兩個攞住幅地圖對住北非指手劃腳一輪後138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwX4vODL6Rx
就返返埋位繼續草擬份柏林條約喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg5ZTYeEUrl
法國佬：我支持英國租借塞浦路斯以監察條約執行同維持區內穩定138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYiIc0GkeUP
俾斯麥聽到後斜眼瞄一瞄意粉138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr3SHgKDtKE
之後笑笑口咁話喇：德國對呢項提案冇異議138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ99hE4FWQ21
奧匈見到大佬冇反對就跟手支持138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsJsFDfqwhB
意大利同其他小國睇到咁自然就歸邊啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpSdLLp5BQh
就係咁呢份柏林條約無啦啦就多咗個睇落唔係好關事嘅條款喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQADFbtDpmB
呢個就係上集尾所講法國戰艦喺英軍轟炸亞歷山大港時讓開138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqcUpvIOgv3
以及放任英國吞併埃及嘅原因喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0TBWyDUQ8m
咁究竟法國得到咩好處呢?138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡygmxMlyHTi
答案就係阿爾及利亞隔離嘅突尼西亞
同阿爾及利亞以及利比亞一樣138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCWYjqsVVjE
呢個名義上仲係鄂圖曼嘅屬地138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjnEjUqoEq3
早喺16世紀已經畀當地嘅海盜政權所控制138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7iBMCswwKN
不過呢啲海盜喺19世紀初就畀美國打皺咗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv7D6rfp4aZ
自始就被迫從良喇
巴巴里戰爭138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5BZfqg8zcb
美軍第一次喺美洲以外作戰138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSVhdjeojT3
之後嘅章節都會講吓呢笪被阿拉伯人稱為“日落之地”嘅事
喺見到同樣係鄂圖曼屬國嘅埃及現代化咁成功後138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzNFZQEsnP9
自1837年起138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMFfHCGhGEi
歷任總督都有樣學樣138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZT2B18OHsr
大幅擴張軍隊同改革國內體制138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRlLkimUyjt
不過突尼西亞經濟咁細兜又勉強咗啲138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ55Rr3YNkP
呢個時候我地個老朋友猶太資本家又出現喇
一見到佢地就知跟住個劇情係點啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXQRk2not67
用吸血鬼嚟形容呢兜友138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH6JlQARBLb
其實係侮辱緊佢地嘅放血能力138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm7paaWkFfh
以1865年3月一筆貸款為例138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGeW6Nk3vyd
突尼西亞向法國一個猶太裔銀行家以年息7厘借咗3千7百萬法郎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxlbY7Ru8XS
喺七除八扣後得番大概2千萬入到國庫138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ641fTkYYN
但係計息就照用原額嚟計138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡojcFv17gKY
每年淨係還息都要2百幾萬138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8BtHUHyOAT
咁好自然突尼西亞又跌入上集提過類似埃及嘅債務陷阱啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf7e0GHXO5T
不過佢個經濟規模就再細啲差啲138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSTQFY8iLgK
所以未捱到1873年股災138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjpYQXJJtCe
就喺1869年自爆宣布破產喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHJmcpwfRjq
於是佢最主要嘅債主就組成委員會138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Lo0yCPWq6
“幫手管理”突尼西亞嘅財政138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzXH5rUIFUD
呢班債主有英國、法國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJViTYricpm
以及當時嘅新興國家──意大利
要知道自古羅馬時期開始138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZwRzsgiOGC
因為地理上靠近嘅關係138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrVWqpia4dk
意大利同呢笪古時叫迦太基嘅地方138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4aWbjd4gGA
經濟同文化上嘅交流源遠流長138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEERtCZhqHt
19世紀初開始138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡONlfhaAXpJ
因為突尼西亞改革138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNV8jTlb9j4
吸引咗好多猶太裔嘅意大利人過去發展138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2hywIQZBbC
多到一個程度138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4QNNlf7ITR
以至突尼西亞嘅商業貿易法案138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg0SLw70j66
都係用意大利文嚟寫嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvw549Kfen2
方便佢地嚟經商138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNg0itWB5wg
而意大利政府亦都對殖民突尼西亞相當有興趣138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwuCp3htqll
因為意大利西面係法國、北面係奧匈138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKxS1NczV45
東面就唔使講啦畀俄佬同奧匈book咗場玩緊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrTYP5QAZpe
唯一可以發展嘅方向138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRp11wP34qG
就係南面嘅北非沿岸138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaM0bB0chSN
而以意大利介入突尼西亞嘅程度嚟講138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvluGIvjgKv
要佢成為自己嘅經濟附庸甚至屬國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ffUYX0ONp
似乎指日可待138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzf367fHWib
之但係地中海揸莊嘅英國佬就唔係咁諗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeRZTInKA9g
西西里島已經喺意大利王國手上138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡInmbv0gcc4
如果畀佢擸埋突尼西亞嘅話138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaQ9D2vihQX
畀同一個國家控制西西里海峽實在太危險138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDsQfX5byD2
作為一個海洋屎眼收藏家138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrBgPeMjrGC
佢絕對唔容許呢件事發生
咁橫掂要同法國爭埃及個主導權138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWxtIzDEriU
突尼西亞又喺阿爾及利亞隔離138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfrtS0isQNs
法國佬應該會有興趣將佢地連埋一齊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP9cnzbr6jT
不如順水推舟畀佢擸埋嗰度138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVKUDyVEAFX
等啲法國佬攬住堆爛地慢慢玩啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuirimOMjjR
而另一方面138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk3ESqlW3X6
一路睇住劇情發展嘅俾斯麥138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMfFnoGbiz5
亦都希望法國可以浪費多啲資源喺呢啲殖民地度138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWtb7ui7r2l
嚟到分散對阿爾薩斯-洛林嘅壓力138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7qA5l0rVHT
於是佢喺會後透過外交途徑138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC17oX0115o
暗示德國唔會阻止法國吞併突尼西亞138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaKu5zUrVoM
咁既然前面都冇晒阻力咯138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNN9b0aFYKc
而家法國佬就差個時機開突尼西亞拖
等咗幾年時機就到喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡofxELde8T9
阿爾及利亞東北部嘅Ouled Nahd族同突尼西亞西北部嘅Kroumir族138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡefl97CZPhA
長久以嚟都因為山區水源同放牧場問題爭執不斷138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmTVBnzTUod
喺1881年2月尾佢地又開片喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHBCyv5TjG7
Kroumir派咗4-5百人越境進入阿爾及利亞突襲Ouled Nahd村落138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdb7Ajy8b0p
喺阻截嘅過程中法軍死咗6件138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡofKpwY61Lq
法國佬：
138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKR8QZZ04Ty
以此為藉口法國喺3月揮軍入侵突尼西亞138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYvz0PgAYQD
唔夠兩個月就搞掂收工138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSN7YuJaWVG
喺5月12號簽訂巴爾杜條約138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRLtTgz5LtQ
突尼西亞總督會放棄外交權同管治權畀法國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT3vyjV5lMm
以保留名義上嘅主權138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡruqYFebm62
法國成為實際上嘅宗主國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKpwTnghY4Z
意粉：
一時間舉國沸騰138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAIlq3U6wiM
本來法國喺意大利統一上可謂出心出力138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPqYfoGLTMM
統一後意法關係都算唔錯138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGFlcOS0ksz
意大利時任內閣喺歐洲個勢力平衡上係傾向法國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd0ivpRjR4K
而唔係世仇奧匈嘅盟友德國138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8qZaULckh8
不過正所謂我當你兄弟你當我契弟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn2XkGpdWfe
畀個fd子咁樣NTR法就勢係假喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKj5LW8jIal
成個內閣即時倒台138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYKOyzO8qS2
新內閣喺一年後即係1882年5月20號138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSMaPxsCwEJ
聯同德奧兩國簽署三國同盟協定138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn0J1LYUY6R
就係咁138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxrNod4Iiws
喺俾斯麥嘅連番操作同誘導下138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEenkOitTyf
法國就成為grad din毒撚138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG18fZync0h
畀全歐洲孤立喇
對意大利人嚟講138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDYKouSTNK3
呢件史稱「突尼斯之摑」嘅事的確係奇恥大辱138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlWUPhjBJSy
墨索里尼喺1939年3月一次演說度138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Gp2a3jrZV
都仲攞番嚟講以宣揚聯合德奧對抗法國嘅合理性
138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNvI3kIQp9c
138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG2fXa68swo
138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4DruDw7NO9
138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYAZ3uatoDP
...待續
ns216.73.216.224da2
然後按「加至主畫面」