No Plagiarism!RkbcCwZ9ooMII5ePfdzdposted on PENANA 539Please respect copyright.PENANAx2SeajjdMA
8964 copyright protection535PENANAt4BpjjzSjH 維尼
〈有人問我誹謗和自由的問題〉8964 copyright protection535PENANA7UPRUHALCG 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAXJPaRLSlt7
8964 copyright protection535PENANAcNqm3HtmNt 維尼
星期六中午8964 copyright protection535PENANAUGIvZhhXzU 維尼
打開私信匣8964 copyright protection535PENANAezPRe4cczV 維尼
有人問我8964 copyright protection535PENANAmlLa5hATkf 維尼
這樣的問題8964 copyright protection535PENANAcgYrdyyYWl 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANA7rNX0FGt12
8964 copyright protection535PENANAFINsScrZLm 維尼
《刑法》第310條誹謗罪之立法,8964 copyright protection535PENANAOWq47NbJb8 維尼
使國家得以對侵害他人名譽權者動用刑罰權,8964 copyright protection535PENANAJFwpF2bemL 維尼
是基於《憲法》的何種正當目的?8964 copyright protection535PENANACCZ1QecBMW 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANANPjSYLygVf
8964 copyright protection535PENANAEz8jBT75Sd 維尼
(A)為防止妨礙他人自由8964 copyright protection535PENANAWDE1rwKLom 維尼
(B)為增進公共利益8964 copyright protection535PENANA32uuDwwHnb 維尼
(C)為避免緊急危難8964 copyright protection535PENANA0b0NsIDFkS 維尼
(D)為維持社會秩序8964 copyright protection535PENANAKeqWffpJe3 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAyUAeiOzj3u
8964 copyright protection535PENANAJE7iHl0vE4 維尼
答案是(A)8964 copyright protection535PENANAn0XIBJd4LF 維尼
為什麼是A?8964 copyright protection535PENANAkwImh0YS9a 維尼
不懂欸~8964 copyright protection535PENANAqhcGyVDkPG 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAmDmeQfd4Ii
8964 copyright protection535PENANAWYbK9YqV3C 維尼
六法全書翻開8964 copyright protection535PENANA5K3kGsDoEJ 維尼
中華民國憲法8964 copyright protection535PENANAbLo4DQgNEQ 維尼
(簡稱「憲法」)8964 copyright protection535PENANAvgil6nQgzn 維尼
出現在眼前8964 copyright protection535PENANAWTNvyIscc5 維尼
憲法第 22 條8964 copyright protection535PENANA4iiXhn6Gqz 維尼
字字清晰8964 copyright protection535PENANAEfHuWcKy7W 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAlbHELMvvdg
8964 copyright protection535PENANA3sk1yfX2yJ 維尼
凡人民之其他自由及權利,8964 copyright protection535PENANAnDtlDgV0Rd 維尼
不妨害社會秩序公共利益者,8964 copyright protection535PENANAKGmLiYzTAH 維尼
均受憲法之保障。8964 copyright protection535PENANAYA3gyFtOh1 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAZvjyrHvjaP
8964 copyright protection535PENANAxDYARBiZC9 維尼
以及憲法第 23 條8964 copyright protection535PENANARNX15vQxwN 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAFYD11zzEgT
8964 copyright protection535PENANAqIehkaIWCK 維尼
以上各條列舉之自由權利,8964 copyright protection535PENANAIPnSGeKayB 維尼
除為防止妨礙他人自由、8964 copyright protection535PENANAGvSOPPq5H4 維尼
避免緊急危難、8964 copyright protection535PENANAzE4z74FRJi 維尼
維持社會秩序,8964 copyright protection535PENANAi6AUwnVXSB 維尼
或增進公共利益所必要者外,8964 copyright protection535PENANAx9uIgFXU07 維尼
不得以法律限制之。8964 copyright protection535PENANAtdy7rklJwl 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANARCAv7w3Woy
8964 copyright protection535PENANAFN0vwBYGki 維尼
憲法雖然明列8964 copyright protection535PENANAvTl1fNzGdx 維尼
人民的8964 copyright protection535PENANAAuzTYl8KIQ 維尼
基本權利8964 copyright protection535PENANA9f6eH7USKt 維尼
也提出四種例外8964 copyright protection535PENANAQoIuhMbsnk 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANANLIJKn78Mq
8964 copyright protection535PENANARRUP1kdOrZ 維尼
防止妨礙他人自由8964 copyright protection535PENANA4uFNl9EVuP 維尼
避免緊急危難8964 copyright protection535PENANAV54l9R5cQW 維尼
維持社會秩序8964 copyright protection535PENANA6fj1RKp1Dc 維尼
增進公共利益8964 copyright protection535PENANA2xdySlxNDC 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAnft44HhxHT
8964 copyright protection535PENANA93Y2W7f5PR 維尼
如果為了8964 copyright protection535PENANAFbdPy54tfH 維尼
以上四種目的8964 copyright protection535PENANAmhFPpHG1Bw 維尼
而限制人民基本權利8964 copyright protection535PENANArUHWegaqJW 維尼
並・不・違・憲8964 copyright protection535PENANAD4CJJSyP8T 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAPOmws5Gn3p
8964 copyright protection535PENANAUfaopeiPlp 維尼
回到問題上面:8964 copyright protection535PENANAPtD9sURngc 維尼
《刑法》第310條誹謗罪之立法8964 copyright protection535PENANAI3wBlA9bjM 維尼
使國家得以對侵害他人名譽權者8964 copyright protection535PENANACGEyYoW4wN 維尼
動用刑罰權8964 copyright protection535PENANABRhGpl8rwD 維尼
是基於《憲法》的何種正當目的?8964 copyright protection535PENANArAGORAHuQi 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANA4GhgvUfzIg
8964 copyright protection535PENANA19BiH9269R 維尼
這時就要查看另一種法律8964 copyright protection535PENANA57b6T96Q69 維尼
中華民國刑法8964 copyright protection535PENANAdi9NPCRAgD 維尼
(簡稱「刑法」)8964 copyright protection535PENANAGtvYSyFvg6 維尼
中華民國刑法第 310 條8964 copyright protection535PENANAsnVxOQIvml 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANATKijvXf8DZ
8964 copyright protection535PENANAds0CguL8Qf 維尼
意圖散布於眾,8964 copyright protection535PENANAit2DUnO6Zj 維尼
而指摘或傳述足以毀損他人名譽之事者,8964 copyright protection535PENANAOHhgMCVQ4h 維尼
為誹謗罪,8964 copyright protection535PENANAZTCtjr02Vx 維尼
處一年以下有期徒刑、8964 copyright protection535PENANAYoi4NGoy9d 維尼
拘役或一萬五千元以下罰金。8964 copyright protection535PENANApHgXJqX9IB 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAtdf4ohf0he
8964 copyright protection535PENANAUgtObysskI 維尼
散布文字、圖畫犯前項之罪者,8964 copyright protection535PENANAXhMVLGHf4a 維尼
處二年以下有期徒刑、8964 copyright protection535PENANAa3MW1DSpOI 維尼
拘役或三萬元以下罰金。8964 copyright protection535PENANAmVXyBeFgmF 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANA4czLiEE2Dt
8964 copyright protection535PENANAtox1vdBeS2 維尼
對於所誹謗之事,8964 copyright protection535PENANA5aPXSqMlzt 維尼
能證明其為真實者,不罰。8964 copyright protection535PENANAVQrcYWHghn 維尼
但涉於私德而與公共利益無關者,不在此限。8964 copyright protection535PENANAA8KVce3W2Z 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAhrDeLBbLTb
8964 copyright protection535PENANAydYDOarSAe 維尼
第 311 條也參與8964 copyright protection535PENANAGDnJPiuCV0 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAO2mYEg6kYL
8964 copyright protection535PENANATWITGn9rgN 維尼
以善意發表言論,而有左列情形之一者,不罰:8964 copyright protection535PENANApat7FA7ihV 維尼
一、因自衛、自辯或保護合法之利益者。8964 copyright protection535PENANAakFVfaAtuf 維尼
二、公務員因職務而報告者。8964 copyright protection535PENANAwuUuxpruTi 維尼
三、對於可受公評之事,而為適當之評論者。8964 copyright protection535PENANAeI9cMEkAmr 維尼
四、對於中央及地方之會議或法院或公眾集會之記事,8964 copyright protection535PENANAbhOgnTvan0 維尼
而為適當之載述者。8964 copyright protection535PENANAxD3Hvp9a36 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAdADozZsDxi
8964 copyright protection535PENANAKQAK58LYBR 維尼
人民有「言論自由」8964 copyright protection535PENANAlOMLtyX4Ga 維尼
此種基本權利8964 copyright protection535PENANAySXawAO4EQ 維尼
然,得以無限擴張嗎?8964 copyright protection535PENANAIT34L3VdD5 維尼
刑法第 310 條和第 311 條8964 copyright protection535PENANANnuwyWSoXA 維尼
處理的就是8964 copyright protection535PENANAJ8KvmLGYRS 維尼
言論自由的議題8964 copyright protection535PENANA2dBarRrT71 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAfcH5SwuNAF
8964 copyright protection535PENANAk1B4znjbwg 維尼
將罰與不罰的範圍8964 copyright protection535PENANAp9ueaMjEsP 維尼
個人言論自由的8964 copyright protection535PENANA6boJB1ye5N 維尼
界線列出,我個人認為8964 copyright protection535PENANAhDpRlSHq3k 維尼
這是「防止妨礙他人自由」的8964 copyright protection535PENANA2Dhtebe9Ex 維尼
真意——在發表言論方面8964 copyright protection535PENANAxklDPiAFzR 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAH0FlinqqLV
8964 copyright protection535PENANAfu3MG0PDrJ 維尼
人和人,生活在一起8964 copyright protection535PENANAQ3e8OwMzEE 維尼
如果某人的自由太過8964 copyright protection535PENANA72wvWBhk5V 維尼
可能會侵害到其他人權利8964 copyright protection535PENANAe6K1xBWntb 維尼
為了維持團體的最大利益8964 copyright protection535PENANAG6A9umUukq 維尼
不得不對個人自由8964 copyright protection535PENANAuO5cY4zVdY 維尼
有所要求8964 copyright protection535PENANAN8CiRHU9rd 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANA0Ws6AAQBBz
8964 copyright protection535PENANAKFdmgzqklt 維尼
才不至於像8964 copyright protection535PENANAOW8jhuJFjS 維尼
《動物農莊》的8964 copyright protection535PENANA65RL2kSqbQ 維尼
拿破崙,妖言惑眾:8964 copyright protection535PENANA6FWNPEnZ77 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAFNdFgBiYh6
8964 copyright protection535PENANALjCZrsZqez 維尼
「所有動物一律平等,8964 copyright protection535PENANAKYfoZCKz7G 維尼
但有些動物,8964 copyright protection535PENANAJ4nwMN6EBN 維尼
比其他動物更加平等!」8964 copyright protection535PENANApTwZltOKl3 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAg8hdXqbzUK
8964 copyright protection535PENANAUb8MZgVZr5 維尼
平等個頭!!8964 copyright protection535PENANAchYJEVMYOf 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAJEhqSc8C8e
8964 copyright protection535PENANAAZvCEkqF9q 維尼
刑法給予言論自由的8964 copyright protection535PENANAOhpDAOR8KC 維尼
範圍限制8964 copyright protection535PENANAs2xyn2PF95 維尼
清楚規定8964 copyright protection535PENANAWbzI8o7WXD 維尼
罰和不罰的分際8964 copyright protection535PENANATQ5vnJBU87 維尼
至於舉證之責任8964 copyright protection535PENANAq3PTrSNIQB 維尼
落在何人?8964 copyright protection535PENANAQQxx06gq2Y 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAfhHSCLSVjK
8964 copyright protection535PENANA1B1lKSAIdd 維尼
請看《釋字第 509 號解釋》8964 copyright protection535PENANAcUVc81lrtB 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAL7ksjtvcNY
8964 copyright protection535PENANAM7AMpXkl25 維尼
惟行為人雖不能證明言論內容為真實,8964 copyright protection535PENANAGjr4NH0SyM 維尼
但依其所提證據資料,8964 copyright protection535PENANAGJXmU0iUTg 維尼
認為行為人有相當理由確信其為真實者,8964 copyright protection535PENANAFzHyWMjagC 維尼
即不能以誹謗罪之刑責相繩,8964 copyright protection535PENANAOkwzWR0e3S 維尼
亦不得以此項規定而免除檢察官或自訴人於訴訟程序中,8964 copyright protection535PENANArxLS4LIZ4z 維尼
依法應負行為人故意毀損他人名譽之舉證責任,8964 copyright protection535PENANAC0AKkhbdP2 維尼
或法院發現其為真實之義務。8964 copyright protection535PENANA6fuAvxyQPL 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAzGj2QVh9sz
8964 copyright protection535PENANAqrQu1GxqWr 維尼
Well,8964 copyright protection535PENANAkfWrX4Olg1 維尼
「舉證之所在,8964 copyright protection535PENANAzQyVLnOtrs 維尼
敗訴之所在」8964 copyright protection535PENANAwYvMqrCTOM 維尼
這又是8964 copyright protection535PENANAeCi0rAauUt 維尼
另一個故事囉8964 copyright protection535PENANA322AtqbPMb 維尼
容我日後8964 copyright protection535PENANABLDCAhMsb5 維尼
再說。8964 copyright protection535PENANAVuUqBmwdXw 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAm8n6i92K8J
8964 copyright protection535PENANAzBDtx7Ph4z 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANA4LkoNzFurb
8964 copyright protection535PENANA9qRxA5yrV8 維尼
【全國法規資料庫:中華民國憲法】(請注意第 22 條、第 23 條)8964 copyright protection535PENANA0jMgk73Loz 維尼
https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=A00000018964 copyright protection535PENANAPAHmbh5mS6 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAf7S9pYE6G9
8964 copyright protection535PENANAkCRIQlfE52 維尼
【全國法規資料庫:中華民國刑法】(請注意第 310 條、第 311 條)8964 copyright protection535PENANAc72THKr2QV 維尼
https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=C00000018964 copyright protection535PENANAXyMU98fzJS 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAfPlaAJpyCd
8964 copyright protection535PENANAKdXXGu0oxh 維尼
【法律百科:什麼是誹謗罪?那些情況下誹謗例外不受處罰?】8964 copyright protection535PENANA9YomaticRt 維尼
https://www.legis-pedia.com/article/crime-penalty/1388964 copyright protection535PENANAR4X42xAsmX 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANALbE5AioCdu
8964 copyright protection535PENANAQiHfkP8yQU 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAlU1VKTclA6
8964 copyright protection535PENANAPJcq4m98sV 維尼
【憲法法庭:釋字第509號解釋】8964 copyright protection535PENANATonYqljzdj 維尼
https://cons.judicial.gov.tw/docdata.aspx?fid=100&id=310690&rn=92768964 copyright protection535PENANAcWXifyaS5p 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAO69xkZRc4c
8964 copyright protection535PENANAQmtBehkTBM 維尼
【最後一號大法官解釋813號出爐 73年制度走入歷史】8964 copyright protection535PENANAh4ceociCFv 維尼
https://www.ettoday.net/news/20211224/2154139.htm8964 copyright protection535PENANA6Fmc3QTzzF 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAw3YQIV54sh
8964 copyright protection535PENANA2SZRUz8wjj 維尼
【公然侮辱罪憲法判決出爐!憲法法庭:合憲但應加以限縮】8964 copyright protection535PENANA5zIio4dm3B 維尼
https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%85%AC%E7%84%B6%E4%BE%AE%E8%BE%B1%E7%BD%AA%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA%E5%87%BA%E7%88%90-%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD-%E5%90%88%E6%86%B2%E4%BD%86%E6%87%89%E5%8A%A0%E4%BB%A5%E9%99%90%E7%B8%AE-094129291.html8964 copyright protection535PENANAiOEySQYV0J 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAEjLsu4Oy9l
8964 copyright protection535PENANAXUcldPZPPh 維尼
【同場加映:小法官過勞 大法官挨轟是亂源】(2024 端午節的新聞)8964 copyright protection535PENANAfXGbPn9ixk 維尼
https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%B0%8F%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98%E9%81%8E%E5%8B%9E-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98%E6%8C%A8%E8%BD%9F%E6%98%AF%E4%BA%82%E6%BA%90-201000374.html8964 copyright protection535PENANAbnmrB5o8b0 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAIwU7KWWyhE
8964 copyright protection535PENANAeyvTSpFCVz 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAEqe3cIbFq4
8964 copyright protection535PENANAlu8jcLDImp 維尼
詩題致敬大前輩詩人楊牧教授 (本名「王靖獻」,所以應稱「王教授」) 所寫的新詩〈有人問我公理和正義的問題〉。8964 copyright protection535PENANAZg4WDnI31L 維尼
全詩甚長,總共 129 行 (不含詩題和空行),以下連結有該詩全文,以及曾珍珍教授的導讀。8964 copyright protection535PENANAZ5JpDBb95Q 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANADOtKXHXLa9
8964 copyright protection535PENANAwAiTZkpolP 維尼
〈有人問我公理和正義的問題〉by 楊牧8964 copyright protection535PENANAzZ8sPSNH5O 維尼
https://www.trend.org/column/artical/638964 copyright protection535PENANAcVAXSy6LJT 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANA9Y6Q3KE4kV
8964 copyright protection535PENANArM6c3Wi9E8 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAYxx3huq0Wo
8964 copyright protection535PENANAs4hmtfzkra 維尼
附圖原畫作者是 George Morland (1763-1804)。作者去世70年以上,其著作財產權已經消滅,原畫圖檔屬於公有領域 (public domain),任何人均可使用。8964 copyright protection535PENANAAjSLFd6sY6 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAIhLEuxKKI0
8964 copyright protection535PENANAlEQiZLL0p9 維尼
使用這幅古畫,是因為詩裡面提到《動物農莊》的豬,還有,這兩隻豬挺可愛的😍8964 copyright protection535PENANAdOWHzJ58mk 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANALjOlW5NjWB
8964 copyright protection535PENANA9gSStnno2g 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAzSCo1eiMDM
8964 copyright protection535PENANAmgUUS3Uoxb 維尼
這是真實之事:March/16/2024,星期六中午,我在蕉園收到一封私信,內容即是〈有人問我誹謗和自由的問題〉第一個引言;我也用私信回覆,之後,將回覆的私信改寫成這首法律詩。8964 copyright protection535PENANAe3VoXB8PrH 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAQc7DanuXkF
8964 copyright protection535PENANAmZG31FjSis 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAEIEurDTZ9R
8964 copyright protection535PENANAS6KnXPXCeI 維尼
我這首〈有人問我誹謗和自由的問題〉,當然無法與大前輩詩人〈有人問我公理和正義的問題〉相比,只有題目致敬而已,內容是以我自己對中華民國憲法 §22、§23,以及中華民國刑法 §310、§311 的一點思考,分享給提問的蕉友,也趁機爬梳法理一番。8964 copyright protection535PENANAdlVY3mR50Q 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAMkHYS4nAmo
8964 copyright protection535PENANApJcXir3iAE 維尼
憲法是立國大法,位階最高,內容也最抽象;同樣的,詩也可說是跳躍性和歧義性最強的文類,用詩來講述法律,其實相當不容易,對我來說,極具挑戰性,也非常有趣。8964 copyright protection535PENANAuwwvC3Tu9W 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAbemwdtyOzm
8964 copyright protection535PENANAvZWAeqxFI1 維尼
目前我發布的法律詩裡面,有以法科論證法來展現人生切面的詩、有針對時事寫就的詩、有乍看之下與法律無涉,可背後卻與法律息息相關的詩、也有直接以法律內容作為主體,用以概述或申論的詩⋯⋯這最後一種,對我來說,最為難寫,主要為了顧及法律的正確性,詩意往往無法跳躍,更別提歧義性了。8964 copyright protection535PENANATRW0PcwRu8 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAr3C3XRlsQP
8964 copyright protection535PENANAJxFe3blt3N 維尼
這也是沒辦法的事。說到底,是我和法律及新詩都還不夠熟稔,玩不開,既怕寫錯 (法律部分),也怕寫壞 (新詩部分),所以只能以法律的正確性為主,詩的開展為輔,主要還是讓我自己透過書寫法律詩的過程,將這些法條釐清,放上自己目前對該種法律的想法——這是我念法律的獨有方式之一。8964 copyright protection535PENANA1wkc4J70XX 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAAHeYTafvTH
8964 copyright protection535PENANAdUqCLcToer 維尼
我曾經回覆某蕉友的留言說:「我不是寫詩,是用詩寫東西」—— 法律即人生 (不過反之不亦然,因為人生的範圍比法律大~),人生無處不可寫詩,只要我的詩心、詩眼、詩筆、對法律的關注猶存,我的法律詩就能添上一首又一首;而我不會忘記,是 Penana 網站和可愛的蕉友們,令我開始創作法律詩,並且一直寫到今日。8964 copyright protection535PENANAwNUtd4dl2g 維尼
539Please respect copyright.PENANAnbMVxrF8KV
8964 copyright protection535PENANA9ADQLD3pK0 維尼
謝謝大家!!8964 copyright protection535PENANAJ1GfMW4xp8 維尼
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