喺非洲, 每60秒就會過咗1分鐘 - 第五集:波耳~波耳~波耳

喺切餅大會後62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWB2oJ5T6El
非洲大陸被迅速瓜分62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ6nYQdFqwE
落入歐洲人手中嘅版圖62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2qSlmcE6cT
由1880年代嘅唔夠20%62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgDzJAY2HTu
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整個非洲62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcTpS6yTIg6
除咗舊約時代已經有記載嘅千年古國埃塞俄比亞62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy1hLEVMv9M
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咁當然成個過程就唔會淨係喺地圖畫幾筆62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkxDjpB5WCq
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事實上除咗極少數例子外62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡztbnoyBbHw
列強全面征服佢地所劃分得到土地嘅過程62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3DXVIZmGlP
都係相當漫長而又血腥嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkNCvTiouOK

唔漫長嘅例子有呢場英桑戰爭62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmSCt8fDzGn
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佢老味呢場係段分鐘計嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡknRA6nwufw
不過作為有紀錄以嚟最短嘅戰爭62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNduNDF1sml
都算喺歷史上留到個名嘅

另一個例子就有埃塞俄比亞62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCg7ZeH4Idt
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意大利不自量力62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5saXx3mjJK
走去挑戰呢個位處藍尼羅河上游、物阜民豐嘅古國62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGh1ZZC1ZOC
無論軍力、戰略以至後勤都畀人撳住嚟屌62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMVVRbYmdS2
當然都唔怪得晒班意粉嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmpWZVONLrN
皆因當時埃塞俄比亞皇帝孟尼利克二世62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJc7NjkH1rl
的確係一個雄才偉略嘅當世梟雄62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoO33oEVjhR
事實上埃塞俄比亞同桑吉巴62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2nNwER0Lfr
亦都係當時唯二意識到柏林會議背後陰謀嘅非洲勢力62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ982Ao8f0TH
而去信要求出席62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpDLncIX6yT
當然俾斯麥就睬佢都生芒果啦62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfRdiMVsNCj
呢啲都喺~~可能會出現嘅~~埃塞俄比亞篇約略講講

不過非洲咁撚大咁柒多部族62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw2TGZMaqy0
~~以我嘅進度~~要逐個講嘅話62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwe0UbqDmm5
相信講得晒時大家都已經RAP62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW13qtLRrWE
所以我揀咗個規模最大、維多利亞時代最後嘅大戰嚟講62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4hWffJ56ga
睇吓啲殖民者係點應對呢啲典型嘅非洲勢力62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGLnpICx4QQ
順手睇吓呢個日不落帝國係點樣開始日落西山...

波耳(Boer)荷蘭文解做農民62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJk1cfBnpji
呢啲荷蘭移民喺南非嘅後裔62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2FVvmWf37g
十八世紀初開始62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqYg2KtSqdc
為咗逃避荷蘭東印度公司嘅暴政62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgMwiKhWbBV
由南非南面嘅開普殖民地慢慢沿東岸向北遷移62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡodTKsviBkk
逐漸喺奧蘭治河(Orange river)同佢最大嘅支流瓦爾河(Vaal river)附近定居62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL1pgmxX047
到咗1815年62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE6sAwAs1k0
英國佬喺維也納會議由荷蘭佬手上攞到開普殖民地後62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Qk1YHmusm
佢開始喺南非逐步廢除奴隸制62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1xkZnqoFQF
嗰時啲波耳人多數都係開農場嘅(有名你叫啦)62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9blSlVgkBB
解放咗黑奴嘅話搵阿水嚟做嘢呀62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPW8cRhmVKw
所以喺1834年62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg9uhm1uyGK
當開普殖民地政府完全廢止奴隸制後62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkKqiANROiC
大批波耳人由開普殖民地遷徙到嗰兩條河附近嘅城鎮62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyDjO54Lu4S
逐步建立起自己嘅政治制度62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVoRRbpRU9U
最後佢地喺1854年成立咗奧蘭治自由邦(Orange Free State)62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4P9AJJz8Qe
跟住喺兩年後成立咗德蘭士瓦共和國(Transvaal Republic, Transvaal解橫越瓦爾河)62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwc8t9kRtgD

波耳人嘅大遷徙

佢地就係用呢啲馬車向住未知嘅國度進發

瓦爾河(Vaal荷蘭話解蠟黃色，呢個好易理解吖 )奧蘭治河(Orange? 呢個名又點解釋呢?)

奧蘭治河流域係全南非土地最肥沃嘅地區62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx8bSBwbHn5
波耳人靠啲奴隸喺嗰度開墾62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡku1CPrijb6
種吓小麥養吓牛咁都叫搵到啲錢62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSJB76AT4jv
日子都過得唔錯㗎62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzeW4Qg4Mxv
不過本身住喺呢兩個國家東邊嘅祖魯王國呢62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjF6TJFKpKW
就對呢班新鄰居相當唔滿意喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwjDN9nuams
奴役佢地啲黑鬼同胞事小62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDwJ5NKxroq
霸咗佢地笪靚地事大呀62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLR9jcQITw4
所以波耳人同祖魯人之間成日都有武裝衝突 62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyYQ9ZKyjZk
為求自保62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ41dwz8E9H8
差唔多每個成年波耳男人都會有槍同馬嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ0uUDLygjJ
慢慢佢地發展出尚武嘅文化62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgbOneAa6vn
閒時啲聚會都會燒吓槍呀咁62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE1hyMm7JmG
另外當時普遍嘅槍都仲未有彈匣62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuUO7fJjY8n
即係要射完入子彈再射62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡljq34e51fH
佢地知道無論係打獵定打人62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNzKgRVVRPP
都只係得一次機會62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxOcaNh90KX
所以波耳人普遍都係騎術，埋伏同狙擊嘅高手62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmCopVOBSm3
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不過喺1860年代開始62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY7gcF9kOeJ
祖魯人嘅侵擾變得越嚟越頻密同有規模62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuG4MkDIOmX
波耳人開始頂唔順62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwdm6BY5G98
隨時有滅國嘅可能62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBgUxS2wGX6
英國佬亦都擔心冇咗波耳人嘅牽制62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGbOHrHkhXT
祖魯王國會變得過於強大62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2yRfm8bXBQ
於是向波耳人提議共同對抗祖魯人62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp8sNFm7vJe
條件係要佢地接受英國嘅管治62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgjO7CO6nyV
雖然當初波耳人就係因為唔鐘意畀英國佬管62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpAExi07x9z
先山長水遠咁走難嚟呢度62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡixjSOD8iFJ
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冇性格就冇性格啦62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlNxJg1W7tO
喺1877年波耳人決定食回頭草62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡByB9wBICdK
接受咗英國佬提出嘅合拼方案喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPxNeb9pvjH
英國亦都履行承諾62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBesKdoJCok
喺1879年1月11日對祖魯王國宣戰62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVEgwYZ19Bv

明珠台間唔中都會重播返62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ6oIBfceyK
都相當熱血吓嘅

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走去參與呢場英國嘅殖民戰爭62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV4m7CVARdw
喺執行一次巡邏任務期間62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡitAwV53pOS
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佢力排眾議62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBgKAdwf2dh
選擇喺一條荒廢咗嘅祖魯人村落度62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSw28le8u1s
坐低休息同煲咖啡62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW6osyqNaEM
結果畀祖魯人發現咗62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9QkTIwa6ML
佢嘅隊員立刻四散62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpsCTNf6GfD
而佢想騎馬走時就畀隻馬抛咗落地62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbORlHSZN6o
最後趕到嚟嘅祖魯人62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRO6CVCpdb5
就用長矛喺佢身上拮咗18個窿62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOOlVd9O3xU
佢個名叫拿破崙‧歐仁·波拿巴62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi3I71RYdoi
拿破崙三世唯一個仔62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlwVZhAp3tl
波拿巴主義者復辟嘅最後希望62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAJAI2TWvmk
作為戰神拿破崙個侄孫62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzYxNPazYEg
死喺戰場上都算死得其所嘅

祖魯戰爭同一般英國對土著嘅殖民戰爭一樣62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ37Sx9X6Bae
一波又一波堅毅勇敢嘅祖魯戰士62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ3nYOR81rn
仲有佢地支長矛同牛皮盾牌62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlSote33CCF
都喺炮彈同格靈機槍嘅轟擊底下變成碎片62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL7cgWl8UC3

Gatling Gun

場仗用咗唔夠半年就搞掂62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwVAU7VklJk
1879年7月4日祖魯王國嘅首都陷落62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8vUIFV2voh
祖魯王國正式拼入南非聯邦62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt9Gr3tKyfS
加埋已經臣服嘅波耳人62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0rK9A4SFYk
英國終於完成咗喺非洲大陸南端嘅部署喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqgn6qpZKwg
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波耳人：⋯⋯你就想喇

你可以話波耳人食回頭草好冇性格62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxZp7MLotq9
甚至可以話佢地食完回頭草再過橋抽板好仆街62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqapVbY0dyl
但係呢個正正就係小國嘅生存之道62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOO73clw2HC
1880年12月16日62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7bNlwdVmnD
波耳人趁大部分駐南非英軍撤回英國之際62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcKoOpd41Bw
同時突襲分散喺德蘭士瓦共和國境內嘅英軍62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhBYEgqIoc3
呢班耕田佬62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUgyv3YO4Tf
憑住咁多年來累積落嚟嘅野戰經驗62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQfXDI5vQ08
成功重創大批英國職業軍人62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrxG0vROfZ3
連英軍喺南非嘅總指揮官都陣亡埋62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhnww2Pdili
是為第一次波耳戰爭 136860384367e3b20b65d7b8.97812300-260299.jpeg

"Remember Majuba"62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0HPqXs6uTj
波耳人以少過10個人嘅代價62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn0hG1WYy6v
成功殲滅近200個英軍62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ36dWgTd0rU
連英軍總指揮官都畀佢地head shot埋62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj8vNKreYWG
對如日中天嘅大英帝國嚟講62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0DrSEOnNYE
呢場決定性嘅敗仗的確係奇恥大辱

英國佬當然嬲到仆街啦62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVUf59YpgpK
不過一諗起啱啱先同祖魯人打完62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsuJxXkWIeL
而家又要勞師動眾調動軍隊返去鎮壓62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Elm10InZV
而得到嘅就只係呢啲內陸爛地62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5LXxquw9xT
條數計唔掂喎62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsn2uUskwNj
況且佢地都係想自己管自己啫62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIziYNpO8VV
我畀個優厚啲嘅自治權佢62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz5c4KNXmU0
等兜友喺笪爛地度自生自滅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDPMxBmLfMa
嗰度冇資源又冇出海口62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3K7N9Ppo6V
遲早自己頂唔順㗎62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjmG7hcmF9b
到時先收佢地皮就慳水慳力啦62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmjphZQxJHS
於是喺1881年8月3日62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSPL5eIAQq7
英國同波耳人簽署比勒陀利亞和約62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjXghStRw83
波耳人得到全面嘅自治權62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxevInzXBjz
同時承認英女王為名義君主62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXhI5y9dM3N
而英國就保留番個外交權62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2q9bXmXdI8
兩國從此就相安無事和氣生財喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLFnPANi9cP
...睇你兜友點死62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZz1U4aJpA6
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英國佬嘅判斷其實係好正確62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsnGAQoHk7D
笪爛地真係唔值得花咁多資源去爭嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7jNVyH8agi
不過如果笪爛地下面有金呢62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyb08KmZCCU
就唔同咁講法喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOIxtoidaJ9
喺1885年德蘭士瓦共和國境內發現一個巨大嘅金礦62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9gS6F6loEV
從此波耳人就走上暴發戶之路喇

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成為全南非最繁盛嘅大都會

1899年約翰內斯堡街境

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隨住淺層金礦喺兩三年間畀佢地掘得七七八八後

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就係咁愈嚟愈多英國麻甩佬嚟到約翰內斯堡搵食喇

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一路過住與世無爭生活嘅波耳人62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYnulybf7l1
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令佢成為堅定不移嘅波耳本土派

同楓葉幣、袋鼠幣齊名嘅克魯格幣

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呢個時候英國佬就出手喇

羅德士(Cecil Rhodes)作為英國喺南非利益嘅代理人62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKOPJPQ7CTS
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一齊發動武裝起義推番波耳人嘅統治62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6udAx3UA4D

詹臣醫生(Dr. Leander Starr Jameson)

[offtopic] 8988303696804c7a6d6bda0.67129040-260299.png 咁啱得咁橋62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcckLBlOFWZ
同一年10月喺遠東嘅一個腐朽嘅帝國62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNZTIHLeKhH
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喺廣州發動咗佢第一次失敗嘅起義62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqz6Ipe7EMc
從此就開展咗佢嘴炮革命嘅一生

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埋伏已久嘅波耳人不動聲色咁截斷佢地後路62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCqzgpvp5pE
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死嘅仲要唔係英國本土嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsO12PouWv0
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就徹底改變咗民意嘅走向62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZRZZ75f9Bf
以至幾十萬波耳人嘅命運喇

1896年1月3日上午11點20分62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHMYWWZDOBX
德皇威廉二世喺柏林62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQSJ08xbrMd
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內容如下：62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ11dlBeTUn5
「本人喺度衷心恭喜閣下62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqiHVbZrwRn
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能夠憑藉貴國英勇果敢嘅人民62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6h5UOhfBXb
粉碎咗一次由外國組織策劃嘅侵略行為62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfiHAO4lQbm
並成功維護咗貴國嘅和平同獨立自主」62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFx0ykF9sx8
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德國就喺完全唔顧及外交禮數62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeN2xdklUTf
而自己又毫無益處嘅情況下62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ95tQY46tKY
得罪咗全英國人喇

第二日呢份電報就畀英國嘅報紙大肆轉載喇...62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwqGLSx5HDz
...乜撚嘢“外國組織”呀62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdDgKqT4ND5
邊撚個“友好勢力”呀又62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ai9qLWKoy
個德國佬憑咩干涉我大英嘅內政呀62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsoTdcSeeRe
條仆街擺到明做架樑啦62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI3KpV1sNlE
英倫絕對唔會屈服喺威脅之下...62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU5o4PqVtw6
喺各大報刊扇風點火下62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEg6VmmWkOR
全英國人都進入瘋狂排德狀態62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAtgnNQlgA0
倫敦街頭嘅德國人舖頭畀人搶劫一空62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUzZEeg81wE
德國嘅水手亦都畀人追打62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRnDrljEmWG
事件到最後要由佢阿婆維多利亞女王出面62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG2mOgB6wuz
叫佢個孫寫信澄清番62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLi88GC3ZG1
德國並唔係有心同英國作對嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡucIjULnP3h
先勉強打到個完場咋62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQAFBWgcCFz
62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU1El7LoLMs
但係英政府以至民間62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO83xxy5FQV
已經形成咗對德國打緊南非主意嘅預期62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfFhuIywhPV
英國開始喺佢全球嘅殖民地抽調軍隊駐紮喺南非62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs9ehDPFipV
以防範德國佬真係同波耳人勾結62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXh5yUQUSvy
而波耳人喺威廉二世誤送秋波後62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHjOt0LgQQ4
以為德國佬係真心撐佢嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhh5iQq4QCK
佢地亦都開始大幅增購軍備62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFok6KeHjC6
德國克虜伯制嘅速射野戰砲62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK97qUpDZ67
仲有採用無煙火藥嘅德國毛瑟步槍62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJUJRBGZuoK
源源不絕咁運送到波耳人嘅武器庫62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLmt6NieWRc
去到呢一步62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFvPmhvTaaF
戰爭已經逼在眉睫62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAogpZvw8J4
大家都冇得返轉頭喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOuR6kkHE4t

波耳戰爭時期波耳人使用嘅75mm克虜伯大炮

1895年出產嘅毛瑟步槍

同一戰嗰條一樣62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEe575LlpbL
點燃第二次波耳戰爭嘅導火線都係一下槍聲62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAlWsOqj9kl
話說叛亂平息後62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjoiYS2TBP2
波耳人政府以國安為由加劇對外來人嘅壓迫62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQMhhsLJv5i
更嚴厲嘅管制、更隨意嘅逮捕62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX16QwldCQO
約翰內斯堡瀰內漫住一片白色恐怖62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrC5WHEks7V
底層外來人勞工就喺呢種咁壓抑嘅環境下62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh8bupr06gr
日復一日咁喺呢個冇歷史、冇靈魂嘅城市度營營役役消耗生命62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdfx18U6aD0
整個社會都沉陷喺焦慮同鬱躁之中62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡujsMGrBp5z
一切都好似喺寂靜中等待巨變62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv1nqGm6pyB
62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ57RUOAVWqL
喺1897年12月18號晚62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbTlswNbB04
一下嚟自紅燈區Frenchfontein嘅槍聲62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhUyLd8s8vZ
就瞬間劃破呢片令人躁動嘅屈悶喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzHfYR0sriM
一切要由一個叫Edgar嘅外來人講起62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGdzHN8MYkG
同其他聚居喺附近嘅外來人一樣62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr62J3zxJoi
呢個Edgar隻身走嚟約翰內斯堡62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeoavRkTVuc
為嘅都係嗰份比英國本土高三四倍嘅人工62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX7FVdXjoMS
而唔係搞革命62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8sDIyiOHjj
佢既唔係工會活躍份子又唔係特別熱衷政治62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYyvMUHF4eD
除咗生得寧舍牛高馬大外62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOrFFCqUEVH
(驗屍報告話佢有6尺6寸高)62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6rakmssFrD
基本上佢只會係一個被歷史遺忘嘅小人物嚟嘅啫62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiITbNea9Db
不過喺呢個炎熱嘅夜晚62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq9SbS6KbH0
佢將會以主角嘅身份被記載喺史冊上62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXKWNHhtUFJ
呢晚將會係佢人生嘅轉捩點,同埋終點

因為臨近聖誕嘅關係62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeAqKQVkuJ5
Frenchfontein嘅酒吧比平時更加熱鬧62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUAACD2WXie
對於呢班離鄉別井嘅礦工嚟講62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv5RlZeBtJv
聖誕節只不過係一個飲酒狂歡嘅藉口嚟嘅啫62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkFM000KxE8
啲爛鬼兩杯屎水到肚後62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡccIFIZSae2
發吓酒癲都係平常不過嘅事62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLap3F1lL8S
小小事都可以令到佢地大打出手62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1sbFcvGglq
62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzgJPQAue2u
據後嚟嘅檢察報告記載62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ78dy2f3vpj
當晚個案情大概係咁：62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡneSicnsgHr
喺接近凌晨時份62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNisprM9D5w
Edgar如常飲到醉醺醺咁返屋企62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNlEDWLjoug
而佢個鄰居、同樣都係飲到大晒嘅Foster62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMCXBBPkLFs
就坐喺自己間屋前嘅樓梯度抖涼62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZtMzkIh031
坐坐吓佢隻狗無啦啦走埋去哄佢玩喎62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhgcao1yHKM
Foster就好唔耐煩咁想喝走佢喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW9nTDJngrV
“Voetsak ”(南非俚語意思大概係“行撚開啦生滋狗”)62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpoq9htXFuD
好衰唔衰Edgar咁啱喺呢個時候行過佢門口62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ794aqIw5Te
又咁啱畀Foster遮住咗個視線睇唔到隻狗喎62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgHlquV65LO
咁好自然Edgar就以為係屌緊佢啦...62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeGJBMdLAzl
“你講乜撚嘢話 ”62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjdkxUAS5Rq
“Voetsak呀唔撚識聽呀 ”62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXo3djIAF7I
呢個故事教訓我地喺飲大咗嘅情況下62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgiYy1Lajz8
人係會變得特別勇敢同特別蠢嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡACgKXXTkUS
Foster企咗起身同高佢成個頭嘅Edgar喺度互屌喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEV4QovTlNf
咁初則口角繼而就動武㗎啦62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVcWg6j2gOg
Edgar二話不說一拳摏咗落Foster塊面度62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMNkryFhs9j
Foster一失重心向後一反62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuhMLvOa0mU
後頸扻咗落樓梯邊四肢癱軟倒地昏迷 62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3bEGjr2iCU
...62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnJW0RXTz1A
…救命呀打死人喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEwtYOEPrIG
一個目擊事發經過嘅女人喺度大嗌62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpLbYZCUwbU
附近嘅鄰居紛紛走過嚟睇吓發生咩事62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqZc6ZnuDhe
而Edgar就荒失失咁跑返去自己屋企喇

一般呢啲醉酒佬打交都係外來人自己拆掂嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡztWwid56Uy
不過今次Edgar似乎重手得滯62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOuMGE4Gwwr
人命尤關唔報警都唔得喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO1buNGuM80
就喺Foster畀啲差佬急急腳抬咗去醫院嘅同時62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTWh4fYnW7k
一隊騎警就直奔去Edgar屋企準備搭佢返差館62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3tXAoNj41O
當啲差佬破門入屋時62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZA0OH99JUj
酒醉未醒得晒嘅Edgar62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo1OU20DhfM
就隨手攞起法包隔離嗰支鐵棍衝向堆差佬喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFRoajo89UB
大家可以想像吓一個成度門咁高嘅醉酒佬62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9bU4CvE9fW
揸住碌棍兇神惡煞咁衝過嚟係點樣嘅情景62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1szB6lAwYT
喺本能反應下62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjQasPHN3U0
一個叫Jones嘅波耳警察就掹佢支毛瑟手槍射向Edgar喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHPprBQHEox

Mauser C96半自動手槍62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnn4qsSYPG3
即係成日喺啲民初劇見到嗰隻駁殼槍嘅正版

歷史係由一連串嘅偶然所組成62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyiGvHayIjF
呢粒由Jones支毛瑟手槍射出嘅子彈62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2B1NM8w1mb
就好似十幾年後射入費迪南大公頸動脈嘅嗰粒一樣62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMdvEPgMUoQ
喺貫穿Edgar頭殼嘅嗰一刻開始62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0ivubZZdyj
佢嘅身份就再唔係一粒子彈62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡImXAZYeGUr
而係上帝決定成千上萬人命運嘅骰仔...

對啲工會嚟講62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡACqJTwx63A
Edgar畀波耳警察射殺嘅消息62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTlnOt35ziE
就好似聖誕老人提早派禮物一樣62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJXv5bu5bfy
喺佢地嘅協調下所有英文報社嘅老總即刻做嘢62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuQVbh748RR
第二朝約翰內斯堡全部英文報紙62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYQcwNsVV5H
都將波耳警察渲染成隨意闖入英國公民住宅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ0LJjx7ojz
未經審訊就執行私刑嘅野蠻惡棍62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ42xtnkahg8
而Edgar就係波耳暴政下嘅受害者62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTQEB5eHvPK
要知道喺嗰時資訊並唔發達62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjt2HJR9ZE9
啲人係冇辦法亦都唔會去求證報紙所講嘅嘢62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJaY6viZ30S
就係咁喺呢啲報紙繪影繪聲咁加鹽加醋下62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLwfDbNPK1o
一瞬間就激起咗全城外來人嘅憤慨喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpExB3MAl7S
62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeBd5cMjcwr
而正所謂福有重至喜事成雙62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlZUqQ1252B
喺呢個風頭火勢嘅關頭62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUboXDmpOG6
波耳人嘅法官竟然幫手火上加油喎62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB4dEhx6pSK
喺12月24號法院裁定Jones防衛過當罪名成立62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNmhKATgAHZ
判處罰款200鎊...62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoBb59dNGUF
雖然呢個判決喺案情上都冇乜可以爭議嘅地方62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxGIMF3O3gM
不過啲外來人就唔會係咁諗喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4V3zccxsPd
當佢地睇到波耳黑警殺完人唔使填命不特止62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnvLdezGYIs
個刑罰仲要輕過干犯一般罪行嘅外來人時62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFPHK9YHrdB
(例如擾亂公眾秩序嘅外來人會被罰1000鎊62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnRevI3ILDc
而一般外來礦工月薪就大約90鎊左右)62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn92RjWQvBN
個個都變晒做火撚滾者62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO6NQqdq48D
咁啲工會見到對家咁樣鬆章法咯62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK37HO2Vads
唔發圍兼起啤都對自己唔住啦62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKdhUZscqCn
喺法院判決出咗唔夠兩個鐘62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5bbwS1fajr
所有英文報紙都趕印好關於呢個判決嘅號外62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9obPWDAK1n
下晝2點左右62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfMXqiiD4Qr
全約翰內斯堡大大小小嘅街頭同廣場62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4jRtHh79PB
突然出現大量由工會設立,派發呢啲號外嘅分發點62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBwS25soYXm
每個分發點前62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ62m5aIWZe1
都有數以百計工都唔返嘅外來人,打晒蛇餅咁等攞號外62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAvaa2MS8Nr
而每個攞到號外嘅人62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSL5b5TlMhe
都係嬲到七孔冒煙靈魂出竅嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjO9BFDEGgB
到咗3點半左右情況開始失控62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNb0x6xBTl0
喺街頭聚集嘅人愈嚟愈多62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtmMyYk100i
啲人開始自發叫口號同四處破壞62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8GqehbVeUx
高峰期有成5000人參與呢場“即興(好似係)”嘅暴動62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKB7TwkpfsB

當日暴動嘅情況62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE6TwLNVako
嗰時全約翰內斯堡大概有10萬人口62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8xcN86Kl2l
其中3萬係外來人62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhrigxkIF22
可以想像一場5000人嘅暴動喺當時嚟講會係幾震撼

自始外來人同波耳政府嘅關係越趨惡化62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaOmmsrh7Pc
三日唔埋五日就罷工暴動62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0gcPJlQTMP
更多嘅動盪帶嚟更大嘅壓迫62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdYnjjuLUId
而更大嘅壓迫又引至更多嘅動盪62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiGmoHqSuKe
終於喺1899年4月5日62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Xx5YaZ84y
兩萬幾個德蘭士瓦共和國內嘅英國人62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH0cW4FR1cT
聯署向維多利亞女王請願62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuiaO22ytQ4
要求英國介入佢地同波耳人之間嘅紛爭62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjS7Q9RJ3v3
英國國內嘅輿論一面倒支持用武力解決62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiFeuGeEnj1
去拯救佢地受苦受難嘅同胞62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFudT6alIH2
...打皺波耳人呢班德國佬嘅走狗啦62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfhQEAa2Ef1
呢個時候法國佬啱啱喺法紹達跪低咗半年62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhWokDStR5Y
維多利亞女王亦都勸掂咗佢個德國乖孫唔好再插手62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP6AS8YMoSg
有民意支持又冇晒後顧之憂62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYCD9IDqXhK
一切都準備就緒62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqez1qrdSvW
...大金礦我嚟喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNE0ObdpDL8

當時英國報紙報導聯署請願時嘅諷刺漫畫

維多利亞女王：威廉仔乖過嚟婆婆度62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcXjBurTAyl
威廉二世：(唔出聲静静雞行過去)62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQu9nzzRFKs
揸住張賀電喺後面騎馬趕過嚟嘅克魯格：62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1oAL11xzAG
威廉你條仆街又話撐我嘅

英國殖民地大臣喺10月9日62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeOh9z4RaIN
向德蘭士瓦共和國發出最後通牒62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1WSU4euLzV
要求立即給予全面嘅選舉權畀啲外來人62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMHG3vNFMj0
克魯格喺收到後即時拒絕62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYLSyB3z6hy
並反過嚟向英國發返最後通牒62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIpNKO4v8CO
要英國48小時內從邊境撤軍62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxNk1PYXZqg
否則就會宣戰62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTdlDpFyeY1
喺英國正式拒絕要求後62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7RABceJ9aW
1899年10月11日第二次波耳戰爭正式爆發62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlsL4c7jdmN
62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUt8ovpk1Mv
第二次波耳戰爭前大英帝國嘅版圖62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡetRnO0DRAX
面對住一個超過3億人口嘅龐大帝國62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ041R0Jsk3F
波耳人呢份宣戰書62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYinVvEVqb3
的確好似泰晤士報喺宣戰嗰日嘅評論一樣62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6oGq6Tlipa
“為英國人提供咗一則茶餘飯後嘅笑料”62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXJiSAmEOsg
不過好快佢地就笑唔出喇...

喺度我會簡單講吓第二次波耳戰爭初期62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8tkZvQV247
英軍同波耳軍隊之間嘅分別62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyxSzaKE95Y
自維多利亞女王登基以嚟62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxG4wTubPkF
英國憑藉強大嘅工業力量62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTlJ4JNU30J
建立起絕對優勢嘅海上霸權62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgpyP1hj3jO
佢嘅軍隊62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZUerC1tmwJ
可以隨佢嘅意願投放到世上每一處地方62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBSO0qrGt6M
無論係遠東嘅大清帝國62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2jWpZOI6bz
克里米亞戰爭時嘅沙俄62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwFeD0r5jAM
以至印度同非洲各土著王國62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq0rL7oLO2G
都要屈服喺大英帝國嘅綜合國力之下62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNifbx91xhw
呢段時期就係舉世無雙、無可匹敵嘅維多利亞治世62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIBoA0jeNjD
Pax Britannica喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgCY7p67Dj1

但正所謂生於憂患死於安樂62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT1PND9LmYA
無敵除咗係最寂寞之外62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn27Aj4lktq
仲好危險㖭62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPs8QAWfkU6
英國不嬲都係以海軍為主62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiDXT8chAM1
陸軍表現真係非常一般般62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5eUclQyqxe
通常贏都係贏喺軍備上先進過人同無限金錢啫62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfjzSVj0ay6
但係啲軍官嘅思想就跟唔上科技嘅進步喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8mpBu8c2QO
嗰時佢地都仲係崇尚整齊嘅戰列62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ25W1VnNvfI
同一致嘅射擊62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBc9FQBp7lC
對個別士兵嘅射擊技巧要求唔係好高62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoVIMrrj4rG
訓練亦都唔足夠62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb1Ipt2STsI
平均每個士兵一年先用得兩百發子彈做射擊訓練62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfSo1zxvKdt
一日一槍都唔夠62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1OJRTSWYSK
但係隨住槍械技術嘅改進62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjh56lFcPIR
射擊嘅準繩度得到大幅提高62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnm68448XZr
戰局就越嚟越依靠個別士兵嘅射擊能力62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhqQK3rNnjD
單兵埋伏狙擊亦變得可行62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUT0h6eo4lX
交戰雙方再冇可能會企定定喺度激情互射㗎喇

因為英國當時面對嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7K24nWvu9a
多數都係啲三流嘅土著民兵62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkJMMGNlYfP
出半力都夠贏有突啦62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgzLWy2RaG5
所以英軍高層冇意識到呢樣係一個問題62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkP7Ug6jvUj
但喺第一次波耳戰爭62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDCI1cvG4J2
佢地面對嘅再唔係揸長矛嘅土著62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7BIbXCXz0t
而係揸來福槍嘅波耳人62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTST1fOx6fP
英國陸軍指揮混亂,訓練不足,戰術落伍嘅缺點就表露無遺喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ293iZbjgUm
只係因為嗰次衝突個範圍太細62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhT1nIROQ60
先冇太大嘅反響62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIx0Ddc3sY7
改革嘅事就不了了之62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWAHoaB69nc
不過今次係同波耳人全面開戰62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJFzzK2UW1E
無論作戰範圍同規模都比上次大好多62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡngPDV13Mur
而經過詹臣入侵後62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHXM8riX1BR
波耳人嘅武器裝備得到進一步嘅提升62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8KR9l4jEhz
佢地將會教識英軍班古老石山62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡce538jJEy5
咩嘢叫現代戰爭

而家我會約略講一場典型英軍對波耳人嘅戰役62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbJCGlEcTRO
呢場仗喺英國被稱為“Black Week”嘅高潮62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Y8tFgbFVR
個人認為都相當富娛樂性62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡixQzBdSshW
1899年10月11日波耳人正式向開普殖民地宣戰62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMdRs8jvySY
當時英國嘅駐軍係分散喺幾個主要嘅城市62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7jfUDNqOMZ
波耳人嘅計劃係用最快嘅速度62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwaDmvLFav3
派兵圍攻開普殖民地北部各個英軍據點62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLo00vRaN0f
並且截斷哂各個城市對外嘅交通62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo0b7aOH64j
等啲英國佬彈盡糧絕自己投降62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEQMseoCdX5
喺戰事初期呢個策略非常奏效62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNABfWVx1Ka
宣戰後一個星期左右62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSvmbK86IVR
成個開普殖民地北部嘅英軍都被孤立喺各自嘅據點度62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAavfHOrF2t
每次嘅突圍都畀波耳人新買番嚟嘅法國制巨炮打番轉頭62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡANCOdXCvI5
又或者畀德國產冇煙嘅毛瑟步槍狙擊62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgbPc1jnMol
英軍完全處於被動62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvTmHP3B84O
開普殖民地嘅形勢相當險峻62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdR8PZ61dnI
62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj2GOW5OxAZ
見到唔對路後62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKDMm3wqyJE
英國喺1899年10月20日62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMqJ5M7LATD
委任德高望重嘅布勒上將(Redvers Buller)做總司令62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnQVb488mIR
帶領五萬大軍趕去南非增援62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZJU9UkgcN0
當中包括陸軍元帥羅伯斯伯爵(Lord Roberts)個獨子腓特力62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoVde7H5iu3
去跟呢位世叔伯學嘢62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbmRmOGaH6J
佢地喺11月頭去到開普敦62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR0rjppYioU
喺了解過個情況之後62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkggS1XtGst
布勒上將將佢呢支大軍分成三份62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP9nIf8lMnH
左路16000人負責解救鑽石重鎮金伯利62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMAIHriElIW
中路3000人進攻昆士敦附近嘅鐵路交滙點62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfeCWdERg4u
而佢自己就帶領21000人同世侄腓特力去東邊為雷地史密斯解圍喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwcHoQXPoKK

布勒上將

當時隨行嘅仲有呢個野心勃勃嘅記者仔62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ96cxjke4d1
呢張相係佢搭嗰架火車畀波耳人伏擊後出軌被俘時影嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡURYF0Jn6E5
好彩佢大難不死兼之後走得甩62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjI5rbRlhAm
唔係嘅話呢位邱生都做唔到同佢祖先齊名嘅歷史偉人

呢三路人馬差唔多喺同一時間(12月中左右)到達佢地嘅目的地62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeU9A5BymE4
唔知係過份自信吖定係心急想快啲搞掂過聖誕呢62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP2q5O5VYmv
左中兩路大軍都係冇做好偵測嘅情況下發動攻擊62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyjxnYLvoEL
結果佢地分別喺10號同11號慘敗62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ52Lsku2MNe
兩日嚟英軍死傷加埋被俘同失蹤嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKoacP6oOPH
差唔多冇咗成1800人62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy5YtgR3TCd
喺收到兩邊戰線嘅情況後62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuxzY8nsCeG
布勒上將為咗加快收復雷地史密斯以穩定局勢兼補鑊62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFf193ogOrv
決定直接攻打由四千幾波耳人防守62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMx8sojBphA
通往雷地史密斯必經之路嘅科蘭索村62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0d8VVtWhLP
呢場就係著名嘅科蘭索戰役喇(Battle of Colenso)

（以下內容請配合上圖食用）

科蘭索村位於圖蓋拉河嘅南岸62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR0qnOCUNvX
呢條河水深河面濶62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzz1sJA12aa
除咗村附近有兩處淺灘外62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtoQ7mSjrUf
其他地方係冇可能就咁涉水過河嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSDPPgrPoGx
而唯一一條可以過到大型火炮嘅橋62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT6US9FCtsT
就係喺科蘭索村入面62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRgZktlTuVo
要前往雷地史密斯就要過呢條河62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOOeRZZXFcT
而要過河嘅話就只有先佔領條村62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ11p98WmaNG
喺布勒上將呢個受傳統軍事訓練嘅軍官心目中62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcyISxUZuQU
呢場會係一場好典型嘅據點爭奪戰62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTZrNGbUPpM
正常嚟講啲波耳人會喺條村度死守62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ZzSJFujln
作為一個久經沙場嘅戰術高手62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvNliC5sHXC
區區幾千嘅烏合之眾佢根本唔會放在眼內62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR9QEFgUZqo
所以佢冇派先遣部隊去偵測當地形勢62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHTSvdt2wub
以致當佢喺12月13日去到科蘭索村南面駐紮時62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj1OWAYTDY6
佢手頭上只有啲好簡單由炮兵即場畫嘅地形草圖62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfQYD7Un0Mw
連嗰兩處淺灘嘅正確位置都唔係好清楚...62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNbVvrXav7c
...唉唔理喇同我開炮炸平條村先講啦62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR2bWCbOGuX
於是就開始咗歷時兩日嘅炮擊喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8FL8rpndb7
但係波耳人並冇受過傳統軍事訓練62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD6inod9VkC
佢地根本就唔喺條村度62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUwDKa8c6rk
而係一早就分為六七個小隊62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOTb0WCaZ82
分別喺河嘅北岸山頭掘好戰壕同大炮陣地62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfUIYKcFlBg
用地形同各式各樣嘅偽裝去隱藏呢啲據點62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCyTS8javlI
佢地甚至搵啲鐵皮搭咗啲假嘅大炮62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6h7CCQ3Igr
擺喺遠離佢地真正據點嘅地方去吸引英軍炮火呢啲咁創新嘅防守策略62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjCTbfwsMlc
完全出乎布勒上將嘅意料之外62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ22fI5MCvjW
英軍嗰兩日嘅炮擊基本上係毫無用處62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYMREjXPIXl

典型波耳軍埋伏點

到咗15號清晨5點62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHUJuW3N6WD
布勒上將認為時機成熟下令進攻62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4uOuBHYYlN
首先喺炮火嘅掩護下62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjUXYcMUCag
指揮官哈特少將(Major General Hart)帶領四個步兵團62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8mypwiKROl
大概四千人組成嘅左路62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzu7z5b3579
排成一個個整齊嘅縱隊62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIUEa7rb3g3
向科蘭索村西面嘅淺灘推進62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV9KGNBAo04
試圖由嗰度過河包抄科蘭索村62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfukH5Schow
而對岸山上嘅波耳人忍受住炮擊62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmiX11sPqvv
慢慢等英軍進入佢地嘅射程範圍62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8DheG7V0Co
62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4BxYZFKtZb
佢地嘅指揮官本來諗住等英軍過河嗰時先開火嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfGM1B8Ggah
不過當啲英軍進入河套區域時62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4I8mttOWh8
突然間好似蕩失咗路咁唔知點行62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5rl1UQDOv2
原來因為無做好偵察62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGSzDPseK06
啲英軍搵唔到過河嘅淺灘62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxXA8LBKjVQ
哈特少將又要佢地四周圍搵吓邊度過到河62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3EZAYg1Ygz
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左邊遠處嗰堆係科蘭索村,右邊就係嗰個河套

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所以要配合好一套密碼先可以應用喺軍事上

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......62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBp6eqiWjOH
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抗議時任殖民部長張伯倫到訪

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就係呢啲志願軍領袖揭開㗎喇

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成40萬遠征軍分批傾倒落去呢場戰爭度

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第一次增兵時威爾斯親王喺海德公園檢閱志願軍嘅情境62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVUXBxBzP84
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成場戰爭總共動員咗十一萬個志願軍62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPNIyvRepmE
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整個社會都喺戰爭嘅狂熱之中

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同用佢嚟影吓宣傳照咁啦

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自此開啟五彩繽紛、救國救民嘅政治生涯喇

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第三階段：遊擊與焦土正式開始

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陸軍元帥羅伯斯

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(美國“Uncle Sam”幅海報就係抄佢嘅)

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呢隊炮兵係當時世上最優秀嘅

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會係一個被史學家形容為“英國版阿富汗”嘅泥沼

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1892年時南非嘅鐵路網絡

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導致英軍喺戰場上嘅機動力嚴重短缺

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就係咁班波耳將領就無師自通咗現代遊擊戰術喇

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先開始受到控制

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...

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波耳遊擊隊“上繳武器”時嘅情況

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鐵路沿線碉堡位置圖

起呢啲碉堡除咗貴之外仲好嘥時間62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKjwXsRrnno
一般要用兩個幾月62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdtv1onvYWY
英軍喺補給線持續受壓嘅情況下唔等得咁耐

所以後來英國佬就轉哂用呢種設計嘅”碉堡”62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNS2pYFD1Cg
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6個熟手技工一日就可以起一座喇

擺喺開普敦嘅預製組件

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咁點搞呢?62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxygmtXjjO8
總唔能夠郁嗰啲手無串鐵嘅婦孺㗎62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlEOgZxOK6P
喺1899年海牙公約中62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBL3jEzNMs7
特別有一個章節62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiw76tDjD7V
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英國將會陷入非常尷尬嘅外交境地...62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0yt9Sn3xtS

1899年海牙會議

...基奇納將軍:哦係呀?

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實行一個要波耳人國破完再家亡嘅計劃

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不過一個更大嘅苦難正喺度等緊佢地...62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡser6LMoBG1
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“及早預防”啲遊擊隊攞到物資嚟發動突襲62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtaLq9sbPXo
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佢地就開始向內陸推進62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz7AlvVI2dW
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...62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA5npzRM3Kq
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...基奇納:哦好呀!62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8K5UB7khaz
於是英軍就喺南非各地62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjW3OMajea2
建立咗大大小小一共34座嘅難民營62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2XMyzd7XNH
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一車車波耳婦孺被運入去“難民”營

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就係將草原上所有嘅波耳人62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKEEt6kpxd2
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都全部集中喺英軍嘅囚禁之下62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNjSXXJZqb6
好快英國啲傳媒就開始用一個新嘅詞彙62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4lkZKevWDP
嚟形容呢個不問原由、針對整個種族嘅拘禁制度62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIb6S6M8ZzX

1900年嘅英國初版“集中營”62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKNutwb85Vo
(Concentration Camp)

四十年後經過改良嘅德國版62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6BZ9Ituxfn
加添毒氣室等設施令種族滅絕變得更為暢順便捷

全國嘩然???62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgIwKKEO7sf
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呢場戰爭將會比預期中長好多62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTZMnHMmAsD
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英倫嘅雄獅正喺南非為大英帝國嘅榮譽而戰62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsTuBqpKKNx
作為大英子民冇理由唔撐㗎62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfebZ6l6p5m
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焦土政策同集中營呢啲非常時期嘅非常手段係必須嘅62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0h0GXTUGvM
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而且戰爭部長都回應咗話會善待啲波耳婦孺咯62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw19dGP9pRV
應該冇事啩62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmu0zr208fg
...62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH49l5xNyRZ

[宣傳照mode]波耳人於營內享用茶點嘅情境[/宣傳照mode]

情況就當然唔係咁啦62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvkVn0mIoPQ
事實係呢百幾年嚟62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdMgeuGmaha
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啲波耳人就被迫要飲啲冇煲過嘅溪水喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuLgOtN67rF
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麻疹、痢疾等傳染病迅速喺營中擴散62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy0bCEBUA4K
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病入膏肓嘅就唔使講啦62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy5GaDJn2Rl
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醫院成為咗英國版集中營嘅毒氣室喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4IuS0in1jj

“可以由佢個肚摸到脊骨...”62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCE7kuMGxlc
介紹番呢個妹豬叫Lizzie van Zyl62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbaasgEKnMD
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而左邊嗰個就係憑藉當年喺波耳集中營問題上大造文章，繼而喺政壇上嶄露頭角嘅大衛‧勞合‧佐治(David Lloyd George)

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不如話自取其辱會貼切啲

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就開始往西向中部肥沃嘅草原遷徙喇

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沿住南非海岸延綿千幾公里

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所以英方人員手纏黑紗以作悼念

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Bittereinder, 解fight till the bitter end

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冇長官嘅命令嘅話係唔可以開嚟食嘅

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一架牛車嘅罐頭已經夠成隊遊擊隊食成個月㗎喇

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佢地就開始搶英軍啲槍嚟用喇

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1902年一場大雪過後嘅集中營

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左邊嗰個就係奧蘭治自由邦總統斯泰恩

[offtopic] 62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvtrJPd5dgE
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戰後有少部份留咗喺島度落地生根

波耳戰俘參觀拿破崙墓

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咁點搞呢?

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到5月尾直頭全身癱瘓淨係郁到個頭同講到嘢62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwE5NY7XRmN
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享年59歲

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通過同英國簽和約喇62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx2lraXS23k

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（主要係戰後賠償金額）62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo9mjiT8JM6
最後要傾到夜晚11點先落得筆簽和約

[offtopic] 62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡloTHRYL0gN
英國國會廣場其中三座銅像62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUSKkyGFIFg
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~~或者可能喺第日有機會出現嘅南非種族隔離篇講講啦吓~~

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（呢條係楊‧史末資建議加上去，可能因為咁所以早幾年先畀班左膠嘈話要拆咗佢座銅像）62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWVmRaBKN8d
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真係簽咗呢張紙就走得

…62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOdHZ5VhViz
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冇撚嘢呀!?!?!?

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而家就先帶大家欣賞吓呢個中午過後嘅日不落帝國啦

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的確為帝國殞落呢段歷史提供咗一個相當唔錯嘅注腳

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...係時候招fd子嚟幫拖喇

1902年1月30號英國同日本簽訂英日同盟條約62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH9tNEzOELO
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英倫女神同大和撫子共同"保護"弱小嘅泡菜同清國

威廉二世:仆你個街吖乜唔係廢紙嚟㗎咩

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迎頭趕上嘅美國同緊隨其後嘅德國

20世紀初英國“零件”合照

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自然就食住個勢發圍兼起啤啦

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保守黨必須下台!!!

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1906年自由黨嘅競選海報

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非洲係點樣由亂到痔，再由痔及Hang機

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同佢啲同鄉幫英軍喺槍林彈雨下運送傷兵

第二排右邊數起第三個

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佢又重施故技做多次戰場咕喱62Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvGaH7bPMZP
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