喺非洲, 每60秒就會過咗1分鐘 - 第五集:波耳~波耳~波耳

喺切餅大會後193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj22yxLEBhn
非洲大陸被迅速瓜分193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq8Ny5tgzEK
落入歐洲人手中嘅版圖193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnVS8ndkdHI
由1880年代嘅唔夠20%193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqBZfFkZa2K
到一戰爆發前夕急速增長到超過九成193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUO20YaKXfG
整個非洲193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡseYwVrrZDW
除咗舊約時代已經有記載嘅千年古國埃塞俄比亞193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL4QXOBotA0
同美國喺西非嗰塊自由黑奴放養地利比里亞外193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhEvn4fAB6e
其餘都成為歐洲人嘅勢力範圍193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj6GaM2osPp

咁當然成個過程就唔會淨係喺地圖畫幾筆193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZzbphdzng4
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事實上除咗極少數例子外193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Ch9UgxcFS
列強全面征服佢地所劃分得到土地嘅過程193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPpJqbfdxMc
都係相當漫長而又血腥嘅193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeYzS2lr1oB

唔漫長嘅例子有呢場英桑戰爭193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkF1XgBZY6r
英國海軍轟炸東非桑吉巴國宮殿193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBC4nCD32GV
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佢老味呢場係段分鐘計嘅193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmrYR6msTZm
不過作為有紀錄以嚟最短嘅戰爭193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhdNcQyjcPc
都算喺歷史上留到個名嘅

另一個例子就有埃塞俄比亞193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhcPlyEwX5y
唔係征服過程短而係根本征服唔到193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡchwBtQzuuT
意大利不自量力193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡysS5vne6pw
走去挑戰呢個位處藍尼羅河上游、物阜民豐嘅古國193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT2bWju19bt
無論軍力、戰略以至後勤都畀人撳住嚟屌193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDbE1v8Nprq
當然都唔怪得晒班意粉嘅193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkCmL4bM5WC
皆因當時埃塞俄比亞皇帝孟尼利克二世193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYfqBXtNp4j
的確係一個雄才偉略嘅當世梟雄193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE5M2eV9YPQ
事實上埃塞俄比亞同桑吉巴193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNmxSG51W0U
亦都係當時唯二意識到柏林會議背後陰謀嘅非洲勢力193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWHryKqUWfm
而去信要求出席193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg0d42T9vEq
當然俾斯麥就睬佢都生芒果啦193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt13RjiQMp5
呢啲都喺~~可能會出現嘅~~埃塞俄比亞篇約略講講

不過非洲咁撚大咁柒多部族193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd9ZEOI8zr3
~~以我嘅進度~~要逐個講嘅話193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDUWF0Nc6Fr
相信講得晒時大家都已經RAP193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr4c2xFa6Z3
所以我揀咗個規模最大、維多利亞時代最後嘅大戰嚟講193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEZqkZDk2uT
睇吓啲殖民者係點應對呢啲典型嘅非洲勢力193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpTQh7fq4RV
順手睇吓呢個日不落帝國係點樣開始日落西山...

波耳(Boer)荷蘭文解做農民193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqzoxOilg5x
呢啲荷蘭移民喺南非嘅後裔193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxrgaf0L3ke
十八世紀初開始193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOAQKMiyixr
為咗逃避荷蘭東印度公司嘅暴政193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8UagYPOHKG
由南非南面嘅開普殖民地慢慢沿東岸向北遷移193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs8YxzWwm5p
逐漸喺奧蘭治河(Orange river)同佢最大嘅支流瓦爾河(Vaal river)附近定居193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKBtlcx7g21
到咗1815年193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ZLAfUDqnw
英國佬喺維也納會議由荷蘭佬手上攞到開普殖民地後193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUcq5oz4u3p
佢開始喺南非逐步廢除奴隸制193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdKKhDH8i6B
嗰時啲波耳人多數都係開農場嘅(有名你叫啦)193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrVvqYIyurf
解放咗黑奴嘅話搵阿水嚟做嘢呀193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0jJekyN7bf
所以喺1834年193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjQh1t00Rkn
當開普殖民地政府完全廢止奴隸制後193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjNu3tnxg3R
大批波耳人由開普殖民地遷徙到嗰兩條河附近嘅城鎮193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsMfyEWwvvR
逐步建立起自己嘅政治制度193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWtk2TcnIvx
最後佢地喺1854年成立咗奧蘭治自由邦(Orange Free State)193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFS3qWYAmxX
跟住喺兩年後成立咗德蘭士瓦共和國(Transvaal Republic, Transvaal解橫越瓦爾河)193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTmnCUxKOxb

波耳人嘅大遷徙

佢地就係用呢啲馬車向住未知嘅國度進發

瓦爾河(Vaal荷蘭話解蠟黃色，呢個好易理解吖 )奧蘭治河(Orange? 呢個名又點解釋呢?)

奧蘭治河流域係全南非土地最肥沃嘅地區193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPXvwKBnT4G
波耳人靠啲奴隸喺嗰度開墾193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMfx4YrM4IO
種吓小麥養吓牛咁都叫搵到啲錢193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy5SbV6RrK9
日子都過得唔錯㗎193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡssO1UxqwHE
不過本身住喺呢兩個國家東邊嘅祖魯王國呢193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSbifLXA3nN
就對呢班新鄰居相當唔滿意喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8MntwwhPyL
奴役佢地啲黑鬼同胞事小193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbkFgsbQBdZ
霸咗佢地笪靚地事大呀193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE8DJ3NyJBj
所以波耳人同祖魯人之間成日都有武裝衝突 193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDHbDqbnVWj
為求自保193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkyuPCzcpGm
差唔多每個成年波耳男人都會有槍同馬嘅193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvpXVFI7Opq
慢慢佢地發展出尚武嘅文化193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoFtXCuWIqL
閒時啲聚會都會燒吓槍呀咁193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOm6UaTAKcA
另外當時普遍嘅槍都仲未有彈匣193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡStbCTlXMS8
即係要射完入子彈再射193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOKwXi7QH1b
佢地知道無論係打獵定打人193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNtoEsjdXge
都只係得一次機會193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt1oiZPy62e
所以波耳人普遍都係騎術，埋伏同狙擊嘅高手193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQlOWA4RqEv
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不過喺1860年代開始193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcInEv3oQQr
祖魯人嘅侵擾變得越嚟越頻密同有規模193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ73I59gVZ5u
波耳人開始頂唔順193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOOUENDQ2uK
隨時有滅國嘅可能193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQu70co0u6b
英國佬亦都擔心冇咗波耳人嘅牽制193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOTFVkqPtTk
祖魯王國會變得過於強大193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaOSDwrjEf6
於是向波耳人提議共同對抗祖魯人193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZIQyRcxCao
條件係要佢地接受英國嘅管治193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJKGE5ipnOd
雖然當初波耳人就係因為唔鐘意畀英國佬管193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFcfURYmbve
先山長水遠咁走難嚟呢度193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnpKMI8fUSt
不過兩害取其輕下193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfdNVnMYw1A
冇性格就冇性格啦193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoTa4IQK5v7
喺1877年波耳人決定食回頭草193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIPAxkNiPdx
接受咗英國佬提出嘅合拼方案喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeztNZnsI1D
英國亦都履行承諾193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwFlgHaDAX7
喺1879年1月11日對祖魯王國宣戰193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN9Ej8sc3UB

明珠台間唔中都會重播返193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNQ2YUIekyV
都相當熱血吓嘅

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介紹番193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpRSpUWWJRJ
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走去參與呢場英國嘅殖民戰爭193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAFokmhNOVm
喺執行一次巡邏任務期間193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHzLZnMZ5TA
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佢力排眾議193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRcokqSWF2H
選擇喺一條荒廢咗嘅祖魯人村落度193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡejxnFpzTcd
坐低休息同煲咖啡193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNkrFIIRH2Y
結果畀祖魯人發現咗193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHjCwchkm24
佢嘅隊員立刻四散193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdgfUVyYUCw
而佢想騎馬走時就畀隻馬抛咗落地193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡppDS1rqRqg
最後趕到嚟嘅祖魯人193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3ffcvZGkpB
就用長矛喺佢身上拮咗18個窿193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQb3TI1JDmc
佢個名叫拿破崙‧歐仁·波拿巴193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ062C6ya9yc
拿破崙三世唯一個仔193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoDOLaEIvzg
波拿巴主義者復辟嘅最後希望193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCVZam8BVxa
作為戰神拿破崙個侄孫193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIKgxuogKeY
死喺戰場上都算死得其所嘅

祖魯戰爭同一般英國對土著嘅殖民戰爭一樣193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeXrA4H1D8A
一波又一波堅毅勇敢嘅祖魯戰士193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡujdfrxWcO7
仲有佢地支長矛同牛皮盾牌193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUKSvM18Buj
都喺炮彈同格靈機槍嘅轟擊底下變成碎片193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNX3AuvAmBN

Gatling Gun

場仗用咗唔夠半年就搞掂193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUsus73RQeC
1879年7月4日祖魯王國嘅首都陷落193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9EMWIXc2dW
祖魯王國正式拼入南非聯邦193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlsLFWZAnKJ
加埋已經臣服嘅波耳人193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrR4UbvYGTs
英國終於完成咗喺非洲大陸南端嘅部署喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7yysXO1OUZ
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波耳人：⋯⋯你就想喇

你可以話波耳人食回頭草好冇性格193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMvyBp1ty54
甚至可以話佢地食完回頭草再過橋抽板好仆街193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaQNGhd4HCl
但係呢個正正就係小國嘅生存之道193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu6fELT5mYi
1880年12月16日193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeUL4sefKNy
波耳人趁大部分駐南非英軍撤回英國之際193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdUUCa9iBDM
同時突襲分散喺德蘭士瓦共和國境內嘅英軍193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ08KZe9ZezE
呢班耕田佬193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7lDMSY2Pj1
憑住咁多年來累積落嚟嘅野戰經驗193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp0yRcLIbHQ
成功重創大批英國職業軍人193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Nqw3Pj3O3
連英軍喺南非嘅總指揮官都陣亡埋193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6xUSkTkyD4
是為第一次波耳戰爭 136860384367e3b20b65d7b8.97812300-260299.jpeg

"Remember Majuba"193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3zbSBlHG89
波耳人以少過10個人嘅代價193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVsHB7vQz3W
成功殲滅近200個英軍193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU8lBUo1jBp
連英軍總指揮官都畀佢地head shot埋193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnVcoD2RwMt
對如日中天嘅大英帝國嚟講193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIhIZ5gFuzE
呢場決定性嘅敗仗的確係奇恥大辱

英國佬當然嬲到仆街啦193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKHV6uH34YH
不過一諗起啱啱先同祖魯人打完193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVkOfddAGFg
而家又要勞師動眾調動軍隊返去鎮壓193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSoY8WgxePp
而得到嘅就只係呢啲內陸爛地193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRKcafPY7gH
條數計唔掂喎193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfjadFq0WZv
況且佢地都係想自己管自己啫193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwQ0FzGshYs
我畀個優厚啲嘅自治權佢193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNY28Sw8C1s
等兜友喺笪爛地度自生自滅193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmiLvAuKsol
嗰度冇資源又冇出海口193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwCKa3hheVC
遲早自己頂唔順㗎193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ01NzJPvf6f
到時先收佢地皮就慳水慳力啦193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrgjF50MvUp
於是喺1881年8月3日193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNcakPoJJya
英國同波耳人簽署比勒陀利亞和約193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBDxBGZ6ZMW
波耳人得到全面嘅自治權193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡabhcwGkvOW
同時承認英女王為名義君主193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxGUgkm0pej
而英國就保留番個外交權193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaNO3wy72di
兩國從此就相安無事和氣生財喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7tPnzVtcUz
...睇你兜友點死193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfBQ83UU1cC
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英國佬嘅判斷其實係好正確193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Sqk9PIETT
笪爛地真係唔值得花咁多資源去爭嘅193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡffB11YvVdP
不過如果笪爛地下面有金呢193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpQRcd7fSyO
就唔同咁講法喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4qikzV2leV
喺1885年德蘭士瓦共和國境內發現一個巨大嘅金礦193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzVygWOlG6O
從此波耳人就走上暴發戶之路喇

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成為全南非最繁盛嘅大都會

1899年約翰內斯堡街境

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隨住淺層金礦喺兩三年間畀佢地掘得七七八八後

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就係咁愈嚟愈多英國麻甩佬嚟到約翰內斯堡搵食喇

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一路過住與世無爭生活嘅波耳人193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSBW3US1elr
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時任德蘭士瓦共和國總統保羅·克魯格193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCxVYYz1g7h
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令佢成為堅定不移嘅波耳本土派

同楓葉幣、袋鼠幣齊名嘅克魯格幣

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呢個時候英國佬就出手喇

羅德士(Cecil Rhodes)作為英國喺南非利益嘅代理人193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCWFadpuspA
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於是喺1895年12月尾193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ97S70Mgwzq
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一齊發動武裝起義推番波耳人嘅統治193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpFp7k5HcSo

詹臣醫生(Dr. Leander Starr Jameson)

[offtopic] 8988303696804c7a6d6bda0.67129040-260299.png 咁啱得咁橋193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDMJbwK061E
同一年10月喺遠東嘅一個腐朽嘅帝國193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrF4unkvVpY
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從此就開展咗佢嘴炮革命嘅一生

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其實喺大英帝國嘅殖民史上193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBAP9O2HPxv
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死嘅仲要唔係英國本土嘅193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQGHlNlKIYY
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以至幾十萬波耳人嘅命運喇

1896年1月3日上午11點20分193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡew8rluq3h3
德皇威廉二世喺柏林193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe22nha9wOC
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內容如下：193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjxG4mHAmKG
「本人喺度衷心恭喜閣下193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBSZPD7Eczb
喺冇友好勢力嘅協助下193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ZxN2mYrBp
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並成功維護咗貴國嘅和平同獨立自主」193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhsPSdmrW31
就係咁樣193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5ep7ogsnCd
德國就喺完全唔顧及外交禮數193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡisXIjdeBSn
而自己又毫無益處嘅情況下193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG1sFMsoBnJ
得罪咗全英國人喇

第二日呢份電報就畀英國嘅報紙大肆轉載喇...193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡogLHmN49V7
...乜撚嘢“外國組織”呀193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTL6C3yPJZT
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事件到最後要由佢阿婆維多利亞女王出面193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd7krZBrSJS
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先勉強打到個完場咋193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Y4yLutGxw
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英國開始喺佢全球嘅殖民地抽調軍隊駐紮喺南非193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn9TKRRcP0l
以防範德國佬真係同波耳人勾結193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFdAnCzTiRE
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大家都冇得返轉頭喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD5hkT2tojS

波耳戰爭時期波耳人使用嘅75mm克虜伯大炮

1895年出產嘅毛瑟步槍

同一戰嗰條一樣193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv6Te3ezQ4F
點燃第二次波耳戰爭嘅導火線都係一下槍聲193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhri06kfrKU
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約翰內斯堡瀰內漫住一片白色恐怖193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqq4OfVji20
底層外來人勞工就喺呢種咁壓抑嘅環境下193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNQWjBvMBmi
日復一日咁喺呢個冇歷史、冇靈魂嘅城市度營營役役消耗生命193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRTqSJgEbTP
整個社會都沉陷喺焦慮同鬱躁之中193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzlFuN3YGsL
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喺1897年12月18號晚193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXRmyWNgh9E
一下嚟自紅燈區Frenchfontein嘅槍聲193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK1DywgnquC
就瞬間劃破呢片令人躁動嘅屈悶喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3S6ldAOViu
一切要由一個叫Edgar嘅外來人講起193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFCkghmyIKj
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呢個Edgar隻身走嚟約翰內斯堡193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMujDQ811Fg
為嘅都係嗰份比英國本土高三四倍嘅人工193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEM8w2WJNEu
而唔係搞革命193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡabPbCuELNp
佢既唔係工會活躍份子又唔係特別熱衷政治193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWVKgrgEL7G
除咗生得寧舍牛高馬大外193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpvIIAT5JxO
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基本上佢只會係一個被歷史遺忘嘅小人物嚟嘅啫193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡov9fiAwaG2
不過喺呢個炎熱嘅夜晚193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYHud7wC0wu
佢將會以主角嘅身份被記載喺史冊上193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSmNbcYjO9o
呢晚將會係佢人生嘅轉捩點,同埋終點

因為臨近聖誕嘅關係193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlELm5NqgLQ
Frenchfontein嘅酒吧比平時更加熱鬧193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyQ6X8GXdU0
對於呢班離鄉別井嘅礦工嚟講193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2OjgTfKgA8
聖誕節只不過係一個飲酒狂歡嘅藉口嚟嘅啫193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrwNAaAEBm3
啲爛鬼兩杯屎水到肚後193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaDNpEkEE0v
發吓酒癲都係平常不過嘅事193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtTI7Io45wQ
小小事都可以令到佢地大打出手193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQSvjgcTbaL
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據後嚟嘅檢察報告記載193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiorAyW7ifs
當晚個案情大概係咁：193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxGeJMd8JUv
喺接近凌晨時份193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡviHVoDQjp0
Edgar如常飲到醉醺醺咁返屋企193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUfnIfXQfqP
而佢個鄰居、同樣都係飲到大晒嘅Foster193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIsWT78yxuJ
就坐喺自己間屋前嘅樓梯度抖涼193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhh092lzLRN
坐坐吓佢隻狗無啦啦走埋去哄佢玩喎193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ25ym67OLzG
Foster就好唔耐煩咁想喝走佢喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc3u1p7zq5g
“Voetsak ”(南非俚語意思大概係“行撚開啦生滋狗”)193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNeyY6fNMFr
好衰唔衰Edgar咁啱喺呢個時候行過佢門口193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJtkCQSFKhr
又咁啱畀Foster遮住咗個視線睇唔到隻狗喎193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzjkKDVHq3O
咁好自然Edgar就以為係屌緊佢啦...193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGKaH2hhbMF
“你講乜撚嘢話 ”193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Swsvxg3NI
“Voetsak呀唔撚識聽呀 ”193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡex96lFcft9
呢個故事教訓我地喺飲大咗嘅情況下193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHdy5MvmeNe
人係會變得特別勇敢同特別蠢嘅193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrHdyCs0uLB
Foster企咗起身同高佢成個頭嘅Edgar喺度互屌喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGu1YazxJKz
咁初則口角繼而就動武㗎啦193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZANEDbfNY8
Edgar二話不說一拳摏咗落Foster塊面度193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUc8RDEyuhC
Foster一失重心向後一反193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwZQc0JUGdy
後頸扻咗落樓梯邊四肢癱軟倒地昏迷 193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtvDR7gXHKy
...193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡovCBPcojxR
…救命呀打死人喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw4DWin3I4J
一個目擊事發經過嘅女人喺度大嗌193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJJmysIHvN0
附近嘅鄰居紛紛走過嚟睇吓發生咩事193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUHlN1cSyXC
而Edgar就荒失失咁跑返去自己屋企喇

一般呢啲醉酒佬打交都係外來人自己拆掂嘅193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPlKfg3juc6
不過今次Edgar似乎重手得滯193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSjgRg3EKgL
人命尤關唔報警都唔得喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs84xjoAYso
就喺Foster畀啲差佬急急腳抬咗去醫院嘅同時193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg3axYgHOje
一隊騎警就直奔去Edgar屋企準備搭佢返差館193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHNJ11TEcod
當啲差佬破門入屋時193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfB36Ib9Q6o
酒醉未醒得晒嘅Edgar193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOUIEc3kpW9
就隨手攞起法包隔離嗰支鐵棍衝向堆差佬喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm3Kxy4lXEB
大家可以想像吓一個成度門咁高嘅醉酒佬193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtGwTRUsCfK
揸住碌棍兇神惡煞咁衝過嚟係點樣嘅情景193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM7RMaEWa1r
喺本能反應下193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbmQi5jSk7w
一個叫Jones嘅波耳警察就掹佢支毛瑟手槍射向Edgar喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9kHeRO0jcC

Mauser C96半自動手槍193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ZFz6iRK9J
即係成日喺啲民初劇見到嗰隻駁殼槍嘅正版

歷史係由一連串嘅偶然所組成193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvXW4oSohQy
呢粒由Jones支毛瑟手槍射出嘅子彈193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL280swc3DM
就好似十幾年後射入費迪南大公頸動脈嘅嗰粒一樣193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGbFjQrJo9K
喺貫穿Edgar頭殼嘅嗰一刻開始193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡozXqYiQM0p
佢嘅身份就再唔係一粒子彈193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbaP5j0UFYf
而係上帝決定成千上萬人命運嘅骰仔...

對啲工會嚟講193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0rgNiEip0A
Edgar畀波耳警察射殺嘅消息193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz56Lfi7Nds
就好似聖誕老人提早派禮物一樣193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdL2krfpruF
喺佢地嘅協調下所有英文報社嘅老總即刻做嘢193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Z2WVwm6vh
第二朝約翰內斯堡全部英文報紙193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMjmil0mQmS
都將波耳警察渲染成隨意闖入英國公民住宅193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyuGIumFqDr
未經審訊就執行私刑嘅野蠻惡棍193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3PSPUJG9UR
而Edgar就係波耳暴政下嘅受害者193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXh8VBzYo4l
要知道喺嗰時資訊並唔發達193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNfLNl2lVzg
啲人係冇辦法亦都唔會去求證報紙所講嘅嘢193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGnSF0gDacm
就係咁喺呢啲報紙繪影繪聲咁加鹽加醋下193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZvjGSIXjNG
一瞬間就激起咗全城外來人嘅憤慨喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjQ9XQIm01b
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而正所謂福有重至喜事成雙193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUKqo2rD0oE
喺呢個風頭火勢嘅關頭193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡew3nasLBge
波耳人嘅法官竟然幫手火上加油喎193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8WtHStcUL8
喺12月24號法院裁定Jones防衛過當罪名成立193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0hA70xngc2
判處罰款200鎊...193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhspN9ibyYe
雖然呢個判決喺案情上都冇乜可以爭議嘅地方193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkkiDqcIqHp
不過啲外來人就唔會係咁諗喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYy8gsjI9Ve
當佢地睇到波耳黑警殺完人唔使填命不特止193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVUFZKmUAIh
個刑罰仲要輕過干犯一般罪行嘅外來人時193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD0kRKuHKdk
(例如擾亂公眾秩序嘅外來人會被罰1000鎊193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEURpdUyszL
而一般外來礦工月薪就大約90鎊左右)193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDZxuIUHKIQ
個個都變晒做火撚滾者193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmpVD2dVgZw
咁啲工會見到對家咁樣鬆章法咯193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTaUYcW8xj7
唔發圍兼起啤都對自己唔住啦193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTIy4uY1W7p
喺法院判決出咗唔夠兩個鐘193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ88OIo2Mz0K
所有英文報紙都趕印好關於呢個判決嘅號外193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDyO4MgMXhS
下晝2點左右193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7d0fZP8FTE
全約翰內斯堡大大小小嘅街頭同廣場193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPiNgraShs4
突然出現大量由工會設立,派發呢啲號外嘅分發點193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlOdYN71ykO
每個分發點前193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7nAoKiJtiZ
都有數以百計工都唔返嘅外來人,打晒蛇餅咁等攞號外193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpXfoEKQYdx
而每個攞到號外嘅人193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYJP5SdCV1z
都係嬲到七孔冒煙靈魂出竅嘅193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMb8igXTKsI
到咗3點半左右情況開始失控193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCWbkEUl50J
喺街頭聚集嘅人愈嚟愈多193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmYxhMTnKQd
啲人開始自發叫口號同四處破壞193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFKAsbGdn2A
高峰期有成5000人參與呢場“即興(好似係)”嘅暴動193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuabSBtM16M

當日暴動嘅情況193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQvHFepsT3s
嗰時全約翰內斯堡大概有10萬人口193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhF1xkoKJ6D
其中3萬係外來人193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2qUypmLDbo
可以想像一場5000人嘅暴動喺當時嚟講會係幾震撼

自始外來人同波耳政府嘅關係越趨惡化193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsJSDR2XkLv
三日唔埋五日就罷工暴動193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVuQa7ZJpGj
更多嘅動盪帶嚟更大嘅壓迫193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnBwJe6uaCE
而更大嘅壓迫又引至更多嘅動盪193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡavFv840IGc
終於喺1899年4月5日193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfdUW3gAIeQ
兩萬幾個德蘭士瓦共和國內嘅英國人193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp8XP95QuMC
聯署向維多利亞女王請願193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4o3x3MuPDY
要求英國介入佢地同波耳人之間嘅紛爭193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOpWkaTpr0i
英國國內嘅輿論一面倒支持用武力解決193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡck5zaxE7gE
去拯救佢地受苦受難嘅同胞193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTxHlILOd7E
...打皺波耳人呢班德國佬嘅走狗啦193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4sgfc4OGEe
呢個時候法國佬啱啱喺法紹達跪低咗半年193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsUbCmPo9XA
維多利亞女王亦都勸掂咗佢個德國乖孫唔好再插手193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtRY3giUjvK
有民意支持又冇晒後顧之憂193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVLb3xkVSwv
一切都準備就緒193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbN8NUL45KS
...大金礦我嚟喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXbU0e5b2QG

當時英國報紙報導聯署請願時嘅諷刺漫畫

維多利亞女王：威廉仔乖過嚟婆婆度193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9UcDm58lK5
威廉二世：(唔出聲静静雞行過去)193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrISwtCBRos
揸住張賀電喺後面騎馬趕過嚟嘅克魯格：193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0QKRNsR9fi
威廉你條仆街又話撐我嘅

英國殖民地大臣喺10月9日193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1KHfXFExQB
向德蘭士瓦共和國發出最後通牒193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTzhkylkvEd
要求立即給予全面嘅選舉權畀啲外來人193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuGJtIQg7iu
克魯格喺收到後即時拒絕193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEXPFwt6sEv
並反過嚟向英國發返最後通牒193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlJ9XpBol5k
要英國48小時內從邊境撤軍193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5XtFC4f6HJ
否則就會宣戰193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSouDXqnw7E
喺英國正式拒絕要求後193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDqFaS3gQe5
1899年10月11日第二次波耳戰爭正式爆發193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqnwuHxiH23
193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJOEPQWTXvO
第二次波耳戰爭前大英帝國嘅版圖193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBR4zxyhRYN
面對住一個超過3億人口嘅龐大帝國193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoxXOQnfkuT
波耳人呢份宣戰書193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlc7yEW77TK
的確好似泰晤士報喺宣戰嗰日嘅評論一樣193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtdU52ynUGC
“為英國人提供咗一則茶餘飯後嘅笑料”193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3GqfjAK3Sr
不過好快佢地就笑唔出喇...

喺度我會簡單講吓第二次波耳戰爭初期193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrh7hDtoYjS
英軍同波耳軍隊之間嘅分別193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEZGLGqLHLz
自維多利亞女王登基以嚟193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡefjhLhVOib
英國憑藉強大嘅工業力量193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5ZIENuG9cw
建立起絕對優勢嘅海上霸權193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ80IbpvNFgI
佢嘅軍隊193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡplJaerGk8H
可以隨佢嘅意願投放到世上每一處地方193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFhegipBo86
無論係遠東嘅大清帝國193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ394RAdRekJ
克里米亞戰爭時嘅沙俄193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUUatrvs0QT
以至印度同非洲各土著王國193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMspinEHaib
都要屈服喺大英帝國嘅綜合國力之下193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzPXBrowRyC
呢段時期就係舉世無雙、無可匹敵嘅維多利亞治世193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPYnKyeaGbS
Pax Britannica喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRHPz8JC3DX

但正所謂生於憂患死於安樂193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVR1qRrzdhR
無敵除咗係最寂寞之外193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6MkRSZ5GBe
仲好危險㖭193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu0XrNFTYS4
英國不嬲都係以海軍為主193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlpUKHKx4Mr
陸軍表現真係非常一般般193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpAsxcaS8Sf
通常贏都係贏喺軍備上先進過人同無限金錢啫193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn4JDrqrSCF
但係啲軍官嘅思想就跟唔上科技嘅進步喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwRnDMvIcfV
嗰時佢地都仲係崇尚整齊嘅戰列193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡabxUVRBc3p
同一致嘅射擊193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡabI7bFmMuk
對個別士兵嘅射擊技巧要求唔係好高193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZr0rlTGIwc
訓練亦都唔足夠193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU9c0F1BQMZ
平均每個士兵一年先用得兩百發子彈做射擊訓練193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm8YnpxSsT5
一日一槍都唔夠193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtKLMeqo0OF
但係隨住槍械技術嘅改進193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG3VjP4e3k6
射擊嘅準繩度得到大幅提高193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqfBrfnPoPD
戰局就越嚟越依靠個別士兵嘅射擊能力193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjzuDWrQAiu
單兵埋伏狙擊亦變得可行193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQxOJybPgpJ
交戰雙方再冇可能會企定定喺度激情互射㗎喇

因為英國當時面對嘅193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx9JyLZ9RND
多數都係啲三流嘅土著民兵193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcT6HeoIk5A
出半力都夠贏有突啦193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Gi5wfl6ku
所以英軍高層冇意識到呢樣係一個問題193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLDm3AMQBk1
但喺第一次波耳戰爭193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQnS0qorHUr
佢地面對嘅再唔係揸長矛嘅土著193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyZGWx3Utfb
而係揸來福槍嘅波耳人193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNCk1fk1i8f
英國陸軍指揮混亂,訓練不足,戰術落伍嘅缺點就表露無遺喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVDic9j9xef
只係因為嗰次衝突個範圍太細193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTzBfxFess9
先冇太大嘅反響193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBYihcWDO08
改革嘅事就不了了之193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqXLPCF1Mx0
不過今次係同波耳人全面開戰193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡowrnoTwWv9
無論作戰範圍同規模都比上次大好多193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYvT0WHrZqe
而經過詹臣入侵後193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD4XxWn85PG
波耳人嘅武器裝備得到進一步嘅提升193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAE6BTRCw5V
佢地將會教識英軍班古老石山193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbSalOTVoxm
咩嘢叫現代戰爭

而家我會約略講一場典型英軍對波耳人嘅戰役193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2jZ1Ftkh2L
呢場仗喺英國被稱為“Black Week”嘅高潮193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyexp1U94mX
個人認為都相當富娛樂性193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf5qqO60tOW
1899年10月11日波耳人正式向開普殖民地宣戰193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFDe16sycBF
當時英國嘅駐軍係分散喺幾個主要嘅城市193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡduFZYp3Z8Y
波耳人嘅計劃係用最快嘅速度193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq4UYtUbeIi
派兵圍攻開普殖民地北部各個英軍據點193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDjcXavweX7
並且截斷哂各個城市對外嘅交通193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxD1SKTefB0
等啲英國佬彈盡糧絕自己投降193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZJMYvNvBn8
喺戰事初期呢個策略非常奏效193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWTq0mLl21H
宣戰後一個星期左右193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9PVj2kQ7RY
成個開普殖民地北部嘅英軍都被孤立喺各自嘅據點度193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNneEaQKZn6
每次嘅突圍都畀波耳人新買番嚟嘅法國制巨炮打番轉頭193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡInXK4mkLLy
又或者畀德國產冇煙嘅毛瑟步槍狙擊193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlR4Rmq7BZ3
英軍完全處於被動193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAL8dgVbobI
開普殖民地嘅形勢相當險峻193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhi5HlkUBrh
193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtLPyu64Bg6
見到唔對路後193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV4FAXNsTdf
英國喺1899年10月20日193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡohdkImu9cw
委任德高望重嘅布勒上將(Redvers Buller)做總司令193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDU7M1ywbaH
帶領五萬大軍趕去南非增援193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyaKOifgYr5
當中包括陸軍元帥羅伯斯伯爵(Lord Roberts)個獨子腓特力193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9GdYo5v8EL
去跟呢位世叔伯學嘢193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV1PxTKYWYz
佢地喺11月頭去到開普敦193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZzCaUNXfo1
喺了解過個情況之後193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXQ58pUI3Xr
布勒上將將佢呢支大軍分成三份193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡikFlHZwKgp
左路16000人負責解救鑽石重鎮金伯利193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZGwsNEq7XZ
中路3000人進攻昆士敦附近嘅鐵路交滙點193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSfpA0xQpmP
而佢自己就帶領21000人同世侄腓特力去東邊為雷地史密斯解圍喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmCzjOoCZWY

布勒上將

當時隨行嘅仲有呢個野心勃勃嘅記者仔193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhkeoJCsE8M
呢張相係佢搭嗰架火車畀波耳人伏擊後出軌被俘時影嘅193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9LrNC3xfYH
好彩佢大難不死兼之後走得甩193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVFLLlSyvOZ
唔係嘅話呢位邱生都做唔到同佢祖先齊名嘅歷史偉人

呢三路人馬差唔多喺同一時間(12月中左右)到達佢地嘅目的地193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMHP8rEHliG
唔知係過份自信吖定係心急想快啲搞掂過聖誕呢193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcZX3I5l2Ej
左中兩路大軍都係冇做好偵測嘅情況下發動攻擊193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjswVnFNSZc
結果佢地分別喺10號同11號慘敗193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwRHtF8xP92
兩日嚟英軍死傷加埋被俘同失蹤嘅193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0KlB3tpbvc
差唔多冇咗成1800人193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJqscWPMuaw
喺收到兩邊戰線嘅情況後193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEs1ackA4dd
布勒上將為咗加快收復雷地史密斯以穩定局勢兼補鑊193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnkbmUUcy21
決定直接攻打由四千幾波耳人防守193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxy3axfjjvl
通往雷地史密斯必經之路嘅科蘭索村193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh1uyn38mg4
呢場就係著名嘅科蘭索戰役喇(Battle of Colenso)

（以下內容請配合上圖食用）

科蘭索村位於圖蓋拉河嘅南岸193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvzAjX5kpDX
呢條河水深河面濶193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHiNg76XsKF
除咗村附近有兩處淺灘外193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4rC3pLEg5h
其他地方係冇可能就咁涉水過河嘅193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSh9oq30Cpc
而唯一一條可以過到大型火炮嘅橋193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8yTRRHvnYB
就係喺科蘭索村入面193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtQvc9wOc4Z
要前往雷地史密斯就要過呢條河193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpBcS3AVZUn
而要過河嘅話就只有先佔領條村193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9kPkwAgLkU
喺布勒上將呢個受傳統軍事訓練嘅軍官心目中193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1kHve3FKar
呢場會係一場好典型嘅據點爭奪戰193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJturCIvd6X
正常嚟講啲波耳人會喺條村度死守193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK6If12d4io
作為一個久經沙場嘅戰術高手193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUNf1Hy2uBg
區區幾千嘅烏合之眾佢根本唔會放在眼內193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWRfCRkdzdc
所以佢冇派先遣部隊去偵測當地形勢193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkQFZhNKczS
以致當佢喺12月13日去到科蘭索村南面駐紮時193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyphvZQZAJq
佢手頭上只有啲好簡單由炮兵即場畫嘅地形草圖193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWwpfky0NlW
連嗰兩處淺灘嘅正確位置都唔係好清楚...193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1YJMcNchy6
...唉唔理喇同我開炮炸平條村先講啦193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIIaj22GZLN
於是就開始咗歷時兩日嘅炮擊喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEMrkt5PFzT
但係波耳人並冇受過傳統軍事訓練193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD6J63RUdzQ
佢地根本就唔喺條村度193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjHyiAN7a35
而係一早就分為六七個小隊193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZnQzG5AAm7
分別喺河嘅北岸山頭掘好戰壕同大炮陣地193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0dRyCq9wWW
用地形同各式各樣嘅偽裝去隱藏呢啲據點193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiW7eZHCGVe
佢地甚至搵啲鐵皮搭咗啲假嘅大炮193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd3BSn6gGpd
擺喺遠離佢地真正據點嘅地方去吸引英軍炮火呢啲咁創新嘅防守策略193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡihbVYD2i8Z
完全出乎布勒上將嘅意料之外193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUIC1tcKI5n
英軍嗰兩日嘅炮擊基本上係毫無用處193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNrS45b0Vzo

典型波耳軍埋伏點

到咗15號清晨5點193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJwyoADnSQD
布勒上將認為時機成熟下令進攻193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9zb0WcZBkr
首先喺炮火嘅掩護下193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr9vrrEpiaF
指揮官哈特少將(Major General Hart)帶領四個步兵團193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmPRS05TBPS
大概四千人組成嘅左路193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaJSyOXqUUM
排成一個個整齊嘅縱隊193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnaoiw6Iuan
向科蘭索村西面嘅淺灘推進193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfg08DqbCYE
試圖由嗰度過河包抄科蘭索村193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUQtlsTnGqx
而對岸山上嘅波耳人忍受住炮擊193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT742Mvrddy
慢慢等英軍進入佢地嘅射程範圍193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR0W6OVWWbz
193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA2Ex7fvyaT
佢地嘅指揮官本來諗住等英軍過河嗰時先開火嘅193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm2zCY1a4pa
不過當啲英軍進入河套區域時193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrCXrgdRcBr
突然間好似蕩失咗路咁唔知點行193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwsdTL2xMLZ
原來因為無做好偵察193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYjGKYPDB5g
啲英軍搵唔到過河嘅淺灘193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhXi4gQdXPP
哈特少將又要佢地四周圍搵吓邊度過到河193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ04XKCoapju
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......193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXZikwwkHLi
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就係呢啲志願軍領袖揭開㗎喇

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成40萬遠征軍分批傾倒落去呢場戰爭度

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第一次增兵時威爾斯親王喺海德公園檢閱志願軍嘅情境193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiIpVrisBCl
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整個社會都喺戰爭嘅狂熱之中

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同用佢嚟影吓宣傳照咁啦

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自此開啟五彩繽紛、救國救民嘅政治生涯喇

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波耳戰爭第二階段結束193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBExfLG612I
第三階段：遊擊與焦土正式開始

“The last view of South Africa”193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvIGGR9wAhX
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陸軍元帥羅伯斯

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(美國“Uncle Sam”幅海報就係抄佢嘅)

不過英國佬算漏咗一樣嘢:193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBUVQ11INZt
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呢隊炮兵係當時世上最優秀嘅

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會係一個被史學家形容為“英國版阿富汗”嘅泥沼

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破壞鐵路、炸毀橋樑嘅成本效益就會越大喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ9FCuiOdNs

1892年時南非嘅鐵路網絡

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導致英軍喺戰場上嘅機動力嚴重短缺

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咁場仗就仲有得打吓嘅...193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmaMzEMQpFU
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就係咁班波耳將領就無師自通咗現代遊擊戰術喇

為數3萬人嘅波耳軍分成十幾支遊擊隊193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4qDNVsffpt
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25萬英軍變相好似畀波耳人圍困喺南非內陸一樣193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBMcGQPDJXm
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波耳軍喺撤離布隆方丹時炸毀咗城外嘅供水廠193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtCY1k8Bgvj
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傷寒大爆發要到1900年尾193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6QDYecjyRS
軍方嚴格執行要飲用煲滾過嘅水193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrnI6WIIiTH
加埋全面接種傷寒疫苗193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ017UPMeel0
先開始受到控制

面對神出鬼沒嘅波耳遊擊隊193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ97c0glcbsp
英軍顯得有啲老鼠拉龜193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnJZTaMHmdE
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為咗加速瓦解波耳人嘅武裝勢力193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGzb2IEkQhp
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世居於草原上成千上萬個大大小小農莊嘅波耳人193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4r79sg8BxO
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...

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波耳遊擊隊“上繳武器”時嘅情況

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鐵路沿線碉堡位置圖

起呢啲碉堡除咗貴之外仲好嘥時間193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1krKH4PB6R
一般要用兩個幾月193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡadNN2Knzhp
英軍喺補給線持續受壓嘅情況下唔等得咁耐

所以後來英國佬就轉哂用呢種設計嘅”碉堡”193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLD4lijyivc
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6個熟手技工一日就可以起一座喇

擺喺開普敦嘅預製組件

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咁點搞呢?193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe0OmRtiNUM
總唔能夠郁嗰啲手無串鐵嘅婦孺㗎193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBZJ0MaSIux
喺1899年海牙公約中193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrKL4e7QC8j
特別有一個章節193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPnFAKwH8aH
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1899年海牙會議

...基奇納將軍:哦係呀?

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實行一個要波耳人國破完再家亡嘅計劃

喺1900年11月193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb2WW7abEyJ
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畀啲英國佬一把火燒哂193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuZitoFZDDl
同樣嘅劇情日復一日咁喺整個南非大草原上演193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr1yiNxzBm7
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不過一個更大嘅苦難正喺度等緊佢地...193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTTBQEMQaOi
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好快清剿嘅準則變得越嚟越寬鬆193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVOKyNRdCBI
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不過喺高層默許下193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJpL7elMzTT
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“及早預防”啲遊擊隊攞到物資嚟發動突襲193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqOr7wpSA3b
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佢地就開始向內陸推進193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0fc2AlEeVU
繼續消滅更多嘅農莊以至村落193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOpeQFGGuBM
隨住焦土政策擴張193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEkJwn3O8g4
越嚟越多波耳婦孺變得無家可歸193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrL5ExUJKyQ
基於人道立場193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9iKWXnuGsf
佢地最起碼都要得到妥善安置193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOUMM2TcMPX
...193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfZLuzsqdDE
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...基奇納:哦好呀!193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaKp4CPRFwM
於是英軍就喺南非各地193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVrbhPEzAfE
建立咗大大小小一共34座嘅難民營193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNuHFqyODTI
再用火車“護送”呢啲無助嘅“難民”過去暫時棲身喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkP26YnNoWq
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一車車波耳婦孺被運入去“難民”營

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其實應該被稱為“人質”193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡacpBEYMqGC
而呢啲“難民營”嘅真正作用193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQVEm4MZETU
就係將草原上所有嘅波耳人193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY7HUpE7cyh
無論同啲遊擊隊有冇關係都好193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuFb5SZ0PzX
都全部集中喺英軍嘅囚禁之下193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9IIG3Dgvaq
好快英國啲傳媒就開始用一個新嘅詞彙193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGaXWl107eS
嚟形容呢個不問原由、針對整個種族嘅拘禁制度193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFk4YTFbrMu

1900年嘅英國初版“集中營”193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjQhtEKp5lz
(Concentration Camp)

四十年後經過改良嘅德國版193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYbEQkHKjkx
加添毒氣室等設施令種族滅絕變得更為暢順便捷

全國嘩然???193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHQfZBAfGec
未係住193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7wreF84OI9
雖然英國國民喺1900年大選過後逐漸意識到193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJsU11Cu05i
呢場戰爭將會比預期中長好多193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj0T79kzt25
而龐大嘅軍事開支亦都開始為人所咎病193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlZ2GG4f8XH
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英倫嘅雄獅正喺南非為大英帝國嘅榮譽而戰193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPcOCKThPGV
作為大英子民冇理由唔撐㗎193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXwobCoO7xM
為咗盡快結束戰爭193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEgYrYPx4WQ
焦土政策同集中營呢啲非常時期嘅非常手段係必須嘅193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBza2CyAt93
所以佢地對呢種公然侵犯波耳婦孺權利嘅行徑視而不見甚至舉脚贊成193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBr0gMC2BsG
而且戰爭部長都回應咗話會善待啲波耳婦孺咯193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0DzRrcPAGY
應該冇事啩193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMJT4rSoj8L
...193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡETRSLVSHJy

[宣傳照mode]波耳人於營內享用茶點嘅情境[/宣傳照mode]

情況就當然唔係咁啦193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhFnq7G41ms
事實係呢百幾年嚟193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfrUPaWG2i9
草原上嘅波耳人193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbSpiq1MjEB
都係過住啲離群索居嘅生活193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ZdHgtUaY3
突然間要佢地十幾個人一個帳幕咁迫埋一齊住193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjOKtju3uf5
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而呢啲集中營嘅水源通常係營地附近嘅河流193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWbx3SNuVa3
啲河往往又係營地污水排放嘅地方193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvSN1cnhApM
英軍亦冇提供足夠燃料畀啲波耳人煲水193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7V8rFyOgDB
啲波耳人就被迫要飲啲冇煲過嘅溪水喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwCeEt78XlG
加上英軍喺營度實行分級糧食配給制度193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKyoZPewmvR
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仲要係啲狗都唔會屌嘅質素193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡekFGBTEl6W
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喺營養唔充足嘅情況下啲細路嘅抵抗力就更加差啦193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrp33sf2c2X
麻疹、痢疾等傳染病迅速喺營中擴散193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0kL44yjPCU
最大鑊係醫護人員同藥物嚴重短缺193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjGnWI7B47B
喺冇支援下擠迫嘅醫院就成為屠殺波耳細路嘅屠場193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnVGL5Bx5Jb
病入膏肓嘅就唔使講啦193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA4FBx29f48
病情輕微嘅喺交叉感染下到最後都係出唔返嚟193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ82zfPetbmQ
平均每兩個入院嘅就有一個會提早見上帝193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA4mcTesmti
就算好得番出返嚟嗰個193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡImjua7H39n
好快又會因為其他病而入返去...193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU33krMVDuu
醫院成為咗英國版集中營嘅毒氣室喇193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR6VgkFEtnG

“可以由佢個肚摸到脊骨...”193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgik19mma2E
介紹番呢個妹豬叫Lizzie van Zyl193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡITwvUkFkhT
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而左邊嗰個就係憑藉當年喺波耳集中營問題上大造文章，繼而喺政壇上嶄露頭角嘅大衛‧勞合‧佐治(David Lloyd George)

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不如話自取其辱會貼切啲

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就開始往西向中部肥沃嘅草原遷徙喇

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沿住南非海岸延綿千幾公里

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所以英方人員手纏黑紗以作悼念

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Bittereinder, 解fight till the bitter end

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冇長官嘅命令嘅話係唔可以開嚟食嘅

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一架牛車嘅罐頭已經夠成隊遊擊隊食成個月㗎喇

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佢地就開始搶英軍啲槍嚟用喇

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1902年一場大雪過後嘅集中營

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左邊嗰個就係奧蘭治自由邦總統斯泰恩

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戰後有少部份留咗喺島度落地生根

波耳戰俘參觀拿破崙墓

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咁點搞呢?

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享年59歲

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轉個頭就趕火車去同英國佬傾埋啲細節193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrmhAld7Elv
（主要係戰後賠償金額）193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJAmKCaTuZA
最後要傾到夜晚11點先落得筆簽和約

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~~或者可能喺第日有機會出現嘅南非種族隔離篇講講啦吓~~

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（呢條係楊‧史末資建議加上去，可能因為咁所以早幾年先畀班左膠嘈話要拆咗佢座銅像）193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqoVaTAYNgh
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真係簽咗呢張紙就走得

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冇撚嘢呀!?!?!?

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而家就先帶大家欣賞吓呢個中午過後嘅日不落帝國啦

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的確為帝國殞落呢段歷史提供咗一個相當唔錯嘅注腳

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...係時候招fd子嚟幫拖喇

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當然喺嗰時啲人係唔會諗到後來會搞到咁大煲嘅193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmL54EFnTNk

英倫女神同大和撫子共同"保護"弱小嘅泡菜同清國

威廉二世:仆你個街吖乜唔係廢紙嚟㗎咩

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迎頭趕上嘅美國同緊隨其後嘅德國

20世紀初英國“零件”合照

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自然就食住個勢發圍兼起啤啦

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保守黨必須下台!!!

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保守黨政府毫無還擊之力193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKnf0jyzvPs
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可喜可賀可喜可賀193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkzpSFbVF9J

1906年自由黨嘅競選海報

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~~唔知幾時完成嘅~~下一章就會睇吓193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIt79dcxKsY
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非洲係點樣由亂到痔，再由痔及Hang機

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同佢啲同鄉幫英軍喺槍林彈雨下運送傷兵

第二排右邊數起第三個

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就一切如舊193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ152h15mQj7
印度人嘅地位一啲都冇提升到193Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9QCAnbDI4v
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