關於俾斯麥一生功過85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK0FausxKYB
歷來都係各史家爭論嘅焦點85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB6SMXdIB65
要講真係有排講85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ52hhzrlnhA
所以我就唔喺呢度一一展開以免離題太多喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6duNBStmwo你條撚樣咁都唔叫離題85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXOCGCerh8t
不過有樣關事嘅要講一講85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTpYup4fu1B
呢樣就係德意志帝國嘅殖民地政策85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7dQD0UyD46
相對於當時各國進行得如火如荼嘅殖民事業85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfGPSMwS99Z
俾斯麥嘅態度顯得相當冷淡甚至係嗤之以鼻85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOljnEnPgRG
因為佢一早就睇穿成條數係計唔掂嘅——85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhMkbwy5q32
由一開始嘅開路探索85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzzcF9Re3HN
基礎設施嘅建造維護85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNqmWedQuvn
發展當地經濟所需嘅人員85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvawiXHCNko
維持行政架構同公共服務嘅開支85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6leEm6JCFw
以至治安甚至平亂所需嘅警察同軍隊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA4MklR1hJv
全部都係無底深潭85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKgicbhYZaK
而從殖民地所獲取到嘅資源85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe54jMVblq3
又未必短期內回到本85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFketuSOB8h
對德國呢個冇殖民歷史又冇遠洋投放能力嘅新興國家嚟講85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpsCYS3W23F
投資殖民地成本太大回本期又太長85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiHN7JtSv40
根本博唔過85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwc3TzXfWWE
與其水瓜打狗唔見咁一大橛85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcTiwEJ0zGE
不如留番啲精力同錢做社會改革同發展經濟好過
（設計對白）俾斯麥：下面就留番畀你兜友爭飽佢啦
睇到呢度85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz5qLPAFN4d
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會問85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ140liuCy80
喂唔係喎睇番柏林切餅大會後嗰幅地圖85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKPVOjQwlRy
德國劃嗰幾忽都唔細㗎喎85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfXdaWQgN24
嗰時佢係世界第三大殖民地宗主國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcBzfqHKKOa
又話俾斯麥唔like殖民主義嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNhL8NpFx6L
霸啲地嚟做咩?
呢層就要講少少德國統一時所面對嘅國際形勢喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGaycOZfB8S
當時歐洲最主要嘅玩家有6個85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6qlUyZH9Md
分別係英國、法國、俄佬、奧匈、意粉同自己85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2KfGiIotwG
要德國可以平穩發展85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF2rme0jq6S
就必須維持呢幾個玩家嘅勢力平衡唔好打仗85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ770N2EiFli
法國就唔使睇㗎喇肯定冇計傾85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1hAIYJhSm6
俾斯麥可以做嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5qNmUAPszI
簡單嚟講85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5k4XBOx5hf
就係好似啲小學雞咁85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsiZZ7cQkbH
聯合其他同學仔一齊杯尻法國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLctcSMOoEX
好彩多得拿破崙三世廿年嚟嘅傻仔外交85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdtk2pAACFN
要做到呢點唔算好艱難
首先奧匈嘅法蘭茲約瑟夫一世畀拿破崙三世累死咗個細佬85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsYklfh7k6i
拿破崙三世跣咗佢細佬去墨西哥做皇帝點知畀墨西哥佬革咗條命85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmWMdCnkLUg
同法國佬本身都唔啱牙㗎喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgja2l13UF9
再加上畀普魯士打咗鑊甘後85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFJjPLGD2Rj
外交上都係唯德意志帝國馬首是瞻85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5SmNIfdq8j
所以奧匈係唔使擔心
墨西哥最後一個皇帝馬克西米連一世85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHS0GurHK3y
佢老婆就係喺剛果斬手斬腳嘅利奧波德二世個妹85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgtdSVjEoXc
喺死咗老公後痴Q咗線85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY7lrUpGqt7
最後畀佢阿哥圂咗喺城堡度85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpE0B706XHn
吽咗成60年先死得
跟住就英國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOAY1x9tFc0
呢個就有啲複雜85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz8ueJEFfzL
因為法國喺拿破崙三世治下85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaFqxDf7FW1
同英國有幾密切嘅經貿關係85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPFzI6Zz7F4
不過一來普魯士不嬲都係英國傳統盟友85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsdYMZpSHfD
維多利亞女王又嫁咗個大女畀威廉一世個大仔85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrJsRStNfwj
（即係後來個短命種皇帝腓特烈三世）85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZS90dDpsUa
打埋算盤都係襯家85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeKBTL5PzTh
更加重要嘅係英國同法國喺海外殖民地嘅競爭85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq6ms47wVdH
令英國樂於見到歐陸有勢力可以牽制法國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXAcW9YGwRt
好似普法戰爭嗰時85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡokT8Apnjtz
英國都係繑埋雙手喺英倫海峽對岸睇戲85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7O3alchICn
由得法國畀德國強姦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ3IMaAbDu6
德意志統一後又係第一個國家發賀電85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBgZdCTzSZy
喺可見將來都冇乜原因會令英國埋法國堆（好似係）85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH7LbFleqT4
所以英國都係安全嘅
腓特烈喺1875年影嘅全家福85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsFIKVBIxpr
右二嘅威廉仔大約16歲85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyJFOi5wF7D
當時有邊個會諗到85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmu06oobAOp
佢做得嗰99日皇帝就生癌死吖?85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzzzJIHOT31
又有邊個會諗到85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQmBlGgBq6f
受盡自由派思想薰塗嘅呢兩公婆85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKo5nAMAI4M
會生到個咁專制嘅仔呢?85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGSASwcTcv3
不過都幾肯定85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfjxmNaLLU7
佢唔死嘅話85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg7Yja2gsYR
德意志帝國將會成為英式君主立憲國家85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdL4kVDS22z
到時唔知又會係一番咩境象呢?
最後就係俄佬85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0xEee0SNdJ
呢層就棘啲喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUdq4QE6yE3
雖然俄國一向相當撐普魯士以對抗哈布斯堡85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6bv1fcmNpg
拿破崙三世呢個仆街暗中支持嘅1863年波蘭起義85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjhFhQw92hN
又係普魯士幫手鎮壓嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZiCo8URZ6E
另外俾斯麥喺同法國開波前應承亞歷山大二世85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm2jR0tU0R5
支持佢廢棄喺克里米亞戰敗後簽訂嘅巴黎和約重建黑海艦隊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyBNH6TU2DF
以換取俄國喺普法戰爭中保持中立85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg9ZLvyo6vE
種種跡象顯示俄佬應該fd底靠得住85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMOYgj65fG2
不過俾斯麥諗嘢就係會比其他人深多一層嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj1kSTgXFPG
而家哈布斯堡已經變咗死狗喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5CsBfbuHCk
法國又被打皺咗85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD3AJ9W6Z6V
歐陸唯一威脅到俄佬嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ99uXIFSgFD
暫時就只有德國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUWioVjJOYl
以佢喺俄國做大使時同亞歷山大二世交手嘅經驗85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyCfeAy0a3v
佢深知呢條白皮蒙古佬肯定亦都心知肚明呢點85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTzOKtOOHfV
對德國嚟講85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHkaCPp6D6w
最恐怖嘅情況85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP9gud9o6qH
就係畀法國同俄國結盟夾死喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsU9u13SDMd
一如七年戰爭嗰時一樣85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzagLLchUt8
佢要棋先一著85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRoTGJwedHF
先可以制止俄佬反面發爛85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6V0a7uS5Zk
咁可以點搞呢?85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjoyiFL30VJ
呢個時候法國就為佢帶嚟一個答案…85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡydismrDa2I
要知道防範法俄結盟係寫咗喺帝國憲法嘅附件入面嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1FbS3BbZDn
可想而知呢種恐懼係幾深入德國人嘅骨髓85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRDoTzC1XsN
吖唔知點解個三世祖最後會搞到咁嘅田地85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8sYLr0mmU7
仲妄想呢架載住個光頭佬嘅密封列車85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtyB901RmSR
會為佢帶嚟另一次勃蘭登堡奇蹟呢?
普法戰爭法國死咗14萬人85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNNYTnWvIwJ
之後巴黎公社暴亂又死咗3、4萬85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcGEE8SlPYM
加埋要諗計籌旗戰敗賠款嗰50億法郎85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRfYrpmqAbs
戰敗後嘅法國可謂百廢待興85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp4A7JNx7Ku
法國當前最需要嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡactLk6wuoF
就係一個強而有力嘅政府去統籌呢一切85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNsGRJOL1Ui
不過有樣嘢需要攞到個共識先85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbGGqyarlSk
就係未來法國嘅國體85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsJuTD4IJok
究竟要試多次共和制吖85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuUbVmRSDQB
抑或走回頭路捧番個國王上去行帝制呢?85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoCA82H3njc
戰後嘅1871年國民議會選舉85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuADznvRv1h
將會有所決定85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTyk3oDBHrw
以時任臨時政府主席梯也爾為首嘅共和派85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrdiVarZ1wo
當然就係揀共和啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzluAHXmGGj
但係村民就唔係咁諗85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBffcKndhvt
對呢班佔法國大多數、盲字都唔識多個嘅鄉下佬嚟講85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE3l25emBct
呢啲政治鬥爭實在太遙遠喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgtMK4dRFvb
投票呢家嘢都係睇啲讀書人頭85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAidvTxGP9Z
而平時佢地接觸得最多嘅讀書人85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Ck2czMrxC
就係教會班神父喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxqXEcKyHDA
當時教會喺法國尤其係鄉下地方嘅勢力非常之大85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT9O2IGXUGk
而傳統上教會同王室又係朋比為奸嘅命運共同體85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEcSBqUlQZJ
加上大革命時畀共和派迫害嘅情境仍然歷歷在目85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXTEje1EXD5
教會諗都唔使諗就企喺保王黨嗰邊⋯⋯
「班共和派個精神契媽真係講得好：
「自由，自由，多少罪惡假汝之名而行！」
兩次共和究竟試咗啲乜呀?85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbrQzlD0qFi
第一次整咗雅各賓嗰班暴君出嚟85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn09o0gvPLT
第二次就一鑊泡畀拿破崙三世條傻仔上到位85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFk5bqLiUsf
由大革命開始85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj1WtNBtiYX
法國已經損失咗一代人嘅時間喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7PIVaJd22v
佢地仲想點?85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0TQiLrv8t8
我地需要嘅係穩定85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBCrJhHeaR6
而唔係擺喺空中樓閣嘅自由！！！」
85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCIGjh6zql4
喺教會每個禮拜日嘅洗腦下85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoIK8MITHVn
保王黨得以喺議會選舉中攞到大多數嘅議席85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBnelOkcUcw
嗱梯也爾睇到未呀收皮啦你85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8J30nVeHvT
佢地開始搭起召喚國王嘅祭壇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGmV9VcyjNI
首先憑藉議會大多數嘅優勢85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKmiAd1hYdT
喺8月通過限制總統權力嘅草案85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgBibcRJGnE
藉此用議會架空梯也爾85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtYvnYmIIpl
跟住喺1873年5月以些微票數85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRaHPyz6iG8
通過對梯也爾嘅不信任議案85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7MykY5BpEn
佢被迫辭職成為祭壇嘅祭品85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo2jQ2QSE3T
最後就捧咗軍功顯赫嘅保王黨中堅麥克馬洪將軍上去做總統85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH8RG8bFjDc
自始召喚國王嘅祭壇完成85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAD6TtkFDUR
萬事俱備只欠國王85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoxqC6YGBfd
捧邊個上去好呢?85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPZKs7GVR03
當時嘅保王黨係分成兩派85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlrUyAZGChD
分別係撐波旁朝查理十世個孫尚博伯爵亨利嘅正統派85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRGQhvKcUxC
同埋撐奧爾良朝路易腓力一世個孫巴黎伯爵腓力嘅奧爾良派85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbRD1XtKoqM
呢度要讚一讚古今中外嘅保王黨85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMOZJXOxEhM
基於共同利益佢地普遍係冇乜原則地團結85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRHOimZ4yD9唔似得啲自由思想嘅自由派85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMv96tRB6YS
佢地好快就達成共識85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnrk5KDoVaB
由將會冇仔送終、年紀較大嘅亨利做先85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4clF7fxW3v
到佢死後就由有後代嘅腓力繼位85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7lBmBim18O
一個字：perfect池啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc9N4KntBmI
如無意外共和制將會同法國擦身而過85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxTleG5DAR8
尚博伯爵亨利
巴黎伯爵腓力
睇開我啲廢文嘅都知85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6TfNnqzNn0
咁講得即係有意外啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5UR3P7RiFN
話說當年佢阿爺查理十世喺七月革命畀人趕走時85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy98sjaqBPT
亨利只有十歲85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYl0v1XNd5M
自始佢成家就離鄉別井喺歐洲各國周圍投靠親戚85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsvXKsLvKT1
作為波旁朝最後一位繼承者85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHsq90BtMw5
佢自細就畀佢老母教養成好似佢阿爺咁堅定維護正統嘅保守派85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ZJYlXd2I6
呢四十幾年嚟85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf4Vnj6XkDL
無論係奧爾良朝、第二共和抑或係拿破崙三世時期85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg6GpbLlVIw
佢都堅持要復辟波旁王朝85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKgqiCgm8y2
思想亦越發激進85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9x9PG1xKi8
所以當呢位落難多年嘅老憤青終於繼承王位成為亨利五世時85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWqicKsXrQA
佢終於要爆喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWsA0heUPym
咩撚嘢自由、平等、博愛全部都係廢話85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbvyWPi2nqL
三色旗代表嘅就係大革命為我阿爺帶嚟嘅苦難85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ708ngT859s
我要用返波旁呢支白底鳶尾花旗
陛下你冷靜啲先85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7jYvY5gqNb
三色旗用得好地地好難話改就改㗎喎85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh0WBaSVBTR
唔得！！！85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4kuzQffgRc
我連支旗仔都改唔到仲做咩王帝呀?85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0jVznNil0X
...哦咁好吖你唔好做喇
為咗塊爛布85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ72uJk7wjZ3
亨利五世就咁掉低咗個王位走咗去喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFVwXcne1v8
之但係根據兩派保王黨嘅協議85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8WeI6YJiQy
本身係要佢釘蓋後腓力先繼任85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkGw0ljN4V5
但係而家佢仲係戇尻尻生勾勾85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ85tyUFW1vc
法理上腓力係做唔到王帝住85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡryvqliYCV6
一時間議會入面你眼望我眼85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuLtKQsiifN
麥克馬洪：咁呀我做住先喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDMoZFYGwTe
作為過渡85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxJFOsbFMej
喺1873年6月第三共和（臨時）正式成立85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKCvMTFPKUn
自始法國又成為共和國喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv5fOF3l3Dc
俾斯麥一直睇住呢齣鬧劇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTY0DC2Dn4J
去到呢刻佢認為時機到喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡACOliMOnkh
於是佢就聯絡亞歷山大二世⋯⋯85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ94MvJIwltm
…喂收唔收到風條傻尻擺款擺出火喎?85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO4yQ4Iw7ae
收到呀笑撚到我肚都攣呀哈哈哈哈85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtkqV9yUWBC
好笑還好笑有單嘢要同你斟斟85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Np2XX7NeP
而家法國無啦啦變咗共和國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3FtWzikn5q
話就話臨時啫難保班自由派會玩嘢85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOoewKEcX1p
係囉係囉我最撚憎就係呢啲自由閪85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGlQzoR7HAK
先嗰輪我先畀班叛黨開槍差啲BBQ85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC8HAsoBkJ8
仲等我主動解放農奴等佢地有番啲經濟自主85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ22612iPyUE
咁樣嚟回報我嘅善意85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq3fWhID0pw
吔屎啦班撚屌！！！85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBsbkqF7x3R
1866年4月4號亞歷山大二世喺聖彼得堡夏宮門口85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1EL1CczOUE
畀因解放農奴而失業嘅叛黨暗殺失敗85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbpVUKSTAio
自始就改變本身進行緊嘅開放政策轉向保守
唔...總之一個冇保守勢力制約、由民粹把持嘅法國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQcgr6c9sMQ
對歐洲穩定就只會有壞處啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfL48cPLFrN
作為歐陸最後最堅實嘅皇權85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUzRx3Jd2ZF
我地必須更加團結85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY0pbNKrb8H
嗯...都幾有道理85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOLQ9RzaNFA
但係要點搞呢?85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc7YODhDg9d
嗱！我同奧匈傾好咗㗎喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkXHw77BBgE
我地決定仿效當年維也納會議後嘅神聖同盟85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ06uGEOpjlR
共同對付國內嘅共和同共產主義者85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRUJPhkH16N
仲有當第三方勢力攻擊我地其中一國時85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7YcPTexLIb
我地會一齊還擊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCPJfH6atUw
而家預埋你一份㗎喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5M4oGIyQn9
你玩唔玩?85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlbCbMwtp9t
仲使問嘅梗係join啦衰鬼85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkdWg3BZHhu
...85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnAH6Xhre6b
就係咁85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6c1hPdxBTr
俾斯麥就搞掂埋隻北極熊喇
俾斯麥導演嘅三皇同盟
亞歷山大二世存在作用似乎係畀人暗殺85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtQ3V3wJQPT
伏咗佢五次都唔死得85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTOp4MPC78U
喺1881年3月1號嘅第6次暗殺中終於BBQ85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx0Kt3YGT00
佢個仔將會還原佢一切嘅改革85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKPFMxJw7ve
另加間接培養咗上面講過嘅嗰個光頭佬
睇到呢度85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL3JzVFFH23
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會留意到85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzNzRk543Yn
唔係仲有個意大利要搞咩?85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgDHvxO1SOR
呢度就真真正正開始入正題喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt3d76VZBMf
而家就講講上一集結尾提過吓嘅柏林會議85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPTpCHAuuIm
呢個唔係切餅嗰個85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR3yLdLIzqH
而係歷史學家公認一戰嘅其中一個直接遠因——1878年柏林會議85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0UCD8lEMsG
要講嘅話真係有排講85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQhvIkjnqij
喺呢度我就唔打算花太多篇幅喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvFFUoLQOvK
不過都要簡單講吓俾斯麥點解要開呢個會嘅
喺成立三皇同盟後85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSoM6VGxsoG
德國成功喺外交上孤立法國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMPEIHg6atZ
正常嚟講85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAZXb1hdiKm
俾斯麥所炮製嘅呢個外交體系應該都幾穩固嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWvaSqIH7DK
不過意外往往就係喺啲無厘拏更嘅地方發生85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTlRp7Ji8GD
今次個意外就係發生喺亞德里亞海西岸嘅波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjQFBZQQfmQ
之前第二集提過嘅1873年股災所引發嘅長期蕭條85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYZVm6dJK8L
令好多發展中國家承受信貸緊縮嘅壓力85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWf1yvKuixA
好似上集嘅埃及咁85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgENoUuSyb6
其實同一時間佢名義上嘅大佬鄂圖曼都中咗伏85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlolJuJeBTV
早喺克里米亞戰爭後85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrmwZEmq7uj
佢已經向英法兩國嘅銀行借落一大筆債85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS4ffNnLeus
用嚟發展海軍同畀蘇丹起皇宮85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx8JcPGpqlc
當時啲銀行（主要又係羅富齊）嘅息口相當辣85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8q6GrYX4nZ
同佢借十蚊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZwE6rKnoqO
實際攞得8蚊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTeUYpOapGV
但係要還13蚊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjvISV7WXjI
仲衰過九出十三歸85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmCeGS6Nfg2
以佢嘅稅收根本就還唔到85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlfiKlxQCeX
咁辦法就只有兩個85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc2iWxx20MC
1）借新債還舊債85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSPYZNtSJ4p
2）加稅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKmnpS4LhLN
喺信貸充裕時借新還舊都仲叫行得通嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN1VYFkFOl9
鄂圖曼海軍喺充裕嘅資金下持續擴張85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSRcX9jN5mW
去到1870年代85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMWJp2alJsR
已經成為全球第三大艦隊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0qqHQYFCQ8
僅次於英法兩國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYiFpa5aY0M
不過當全世界都水緊時就出晒事喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIBhYo03d8r
喺1875年鄂圖曼嘅總外債超過2億英鎊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkKGdRQVT0R
每年淨係還息都冇咗一半收入85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVhr1wMyqEh
剩餘嘅根本養唔起咁大支海軍85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXtB5jDSs4W
遑論其他日常開支85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlKSQrJxFyp
喺舊債未清新債又免問下85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWdb883yIu5
鄂圖曼唯一可以做嘅就係加稅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbCmw49zjNL
正確嚟講係加非穆斯林嘅人頭稅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlM625bKRvW
喺苛捐雜稅下啲基督徒農民苦不堪言85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ44PcmVnccd
跟住禍不單行慘事成三85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbaiqCV4N5W
1873年嘅巴爾幹半島旱災加上第二年又水災85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMhgLOzbXdD
做成大面積農作物失收引發飢荒85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc4QR6pcjFF
令鄂圖曼嘅財政雪上加霜85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQCcRSUPqKp
咁冇錢咯咪再大力榨乾啲異教賤民囉85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs6K0rwIZlZ
喺顆粒無收又稅官臨門下85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvxq5TPZKmm
呢啲世代都被緊縛喺呢片土地嘅農民85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0pMYNfYH9m
就剩番一樣嘢可以做：移民反抗85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFJx1kejoKG
1875年7月黑塞哥維那開始有基督徒農民攻擊穆斯林地主85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQi2rdhjKGx
暴亂迅速喺巴爾幹半島漫延85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdnLtHIxKlj
時任蘇丹阿布杜勒阿齊茲一如歷任蘇丹一樣85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIjREiPsf7G
對呢啲農民起義血腥鎮壓85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSP7KpE0pw6
不過同佢祖先唔同85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH05aKxuDiT
佢面對嘅唔再只係啲表面上勢孤力弱嘅平民喇
1867年巴黎世界博覽會85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNxLqdNzzrb
拿破崙三世最威威嘅時刻85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTdjKIH6o1U
歐陸最有權勢嘅君王齊集巴黎出席85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS5fSClVsNq
其中圖右二嘅就係蘇丹阿布杜勒阿齊茲85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVfCqN44w4V
能夠同呢啲咁重量級嘅人物平起平坐85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡThDpTdeO5J
法國的確係畀足面呢位最大嘅債仔85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNMd8swuiCW
不過有邊個會諗到唔夠十年85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡetnhlvDew4
呢位風光一時嘅蘇丹85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs0jW3gTjDk
會因為國家破產而畀人趕落台再被自殺呢85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4qAhKpfbCr
圖右一係比利時嘅利奧波德二世
嗰時喺俄國嘅宣導下85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5jwmo1lEjV
泛斯拉夫主義喺整個巴爾幹半島已經深入民心85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVcXWMSsAI9
再加上眼見意大利同德國都可以成功統一85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB9lc5wJ4ic
佢地都好想可以有一個斯拉夫版嘅薩丁尼亞或者普魯士咁嘅區內強權85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmmhOUiP5P0
可以統領斯拉夫人建立同列強分庭抗禮嘅強國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ewY7OEwun
喺泛斯拉夫主義加持下85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgFimzCRij2
呢啲官迫民反、抗稅抗暴嘅反抗85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1K2yGZZfrK
即時昇華成民族起義85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrpR7A9EASh
巴爾幹半島嘅暴亂此起彼落85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaXTJBmMmCK
而鄂圖曼嘅鎮壓亦越發血腥殘暴85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLbZ6TZVRZ9
例如1876年保加利亞嘅起義中85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtxlWjDrUDe
鄂圖曼喺叛亂區係逐條村去屠85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjkegtN0qDs
將啲叛軍同家眷插上木棍慢火烤成卡巴85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLrMwiXMh3j
唔關事嘅就剝皮活埋
卡巴示意圖
一如既往85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe49bEvkAww
玩到咁盡目的都係為咗殺雞儆猴啫85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx1NZs38kch
但係喺嗰個資訊開始快速流通嘅年代85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkERzSVXRy8
咁做就有副作用喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzWkFn0xjC3
屠殺好快就經美國駐君士坦丁堡外交官傳去英法兩國報章85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYviv8VEGFM
喺兩國留學嘅保加利亞裔學生85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5y88OmKKoH
亦都紛紛投稿訴說家鄉正蒙受嘅苦難85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg4BACgZQu8
咁樣就得到歐美群眾好大嘅反響85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGzAg64MbSB
要求政府介入制止85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsQfMxfFK5C
不過英法兩國心知肚明唔插得手85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡII0mdn7kaP
因為一插手借畀鄂圖曼啲錢就凍過水85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZZHQ4y6XBD
所以都係按兵不動睇定啲先
喺佢地猶疑之際最差嘅情況出現喇──85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ53tFbIaaF6
亞歷山大二世以支援佢嗰啲受苦受難嘅斯拉夫同胞為由85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaVt5brB6Y0
決定介入威脅要出兵85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE2p1Geyk6u
英法兩國心諗仆街喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRD3BPsqcLE
畀俄佬乘亂擴張喺巴爾幹嘅勢力固然唔掂啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk53xEV8egY
不過礙於民意佢地又冇辦法出面幫鄂圖曼85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkZatmvszNb
收到風後同樣屌晒鬼嘅仲有奧匈⋯⋯85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwvAc6F7IbI
…喂巴爾幹你玩晒呀85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUUTZW5iFoD
話晒盟友喎你開餐唔叫埋我85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡidaASSc68u
嗱嗱嗱說話就唔可以咁講喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ40qi0LUHb
三皇同盟著眼點係共同防禦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWkN0vkSkHD
邊有講過其中一方主動揼柒其他人時85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaiM2mZsUPt
要預埋另外兩方一份㗎?85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡds014GzDUX
吖講嘢咁撚串嘅你85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAJHKvLSLGE
於是奧匈就同德國佬投訴話俄佬唔摻佢玩85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCiHTNUNIxw
俾斯麥：
巴爾幹我冇興趣85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjzO8YEgNyu
你地要傾就自己傾唔好煩我85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJDAJLNfuly
咁俄佬都費事節外生枝85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6GaQmfiK7L
喺1877年1月同奧匈簽定布達佩斯密約85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSf5db5wZXr
承諾唔會喺巴爾幹建立斯拉夫民族嘅大國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhEzNV7H8km
另外事成後會畀奧匈吞併波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwbtPVPN9tE
以換取佢保持中立85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzIXKDd5pim
喺攞到兩個fd子嘅「善意中立」壯吓膽後85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOaZfunxKwf
俄佬就喺1877年4月24號正式開鄂圖曼拖85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqBSWqrH3fe
是為第10定11次俄土戰爭啦我都唔知點計喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4mMHy1KsHI
視乎你計唔計埋英法為主嘅克里米亞戰爭啦
呢隻歐洲病夫仲脆過脆皮雪條一打就冧85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkdI8vvePQV
俄佬用咗十個月多啲就打到佢叫我唔打喇.gif85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQDzcV70aoq
唔打啦嘛咁你同我簽咗佢85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCceYEQnrXU
1878年3月3號俄土簽訂聖士提法諾條約85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ49LiT7VeV1
成份嘢一渣圍繞黑海同巴爾幹嘅地名就唔多講喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrykoSHyrk3
最重點其實係呢幅圖：
鄂圖曼成立自治既保加利亞大公國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIYrtQ0yMTW
一個喺黑海同愛琴海都有港口、包含馬其頓呢個巴爾幹最具戰略地位嘅中心地帶、同以斯拉夫人為主嘅大國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ83ILAiVSYl
可以預料呢個就係俄佬控制下斯拉夫人嘅普魯士85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqITvb7ZB5x
英國同奧匈見到咁85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUtp5forLty
就攞住份嘢去質俄佬喇⋯⋯85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEymWlBZMKU
英國：我屌你呀！！！85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlE5oKkTRnt
你夠撚膽攞地中海出海口嘅話我肯定同你開拖85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLLoEy4aWQx
奧匈：仆街啦你！！！呃尻我又話唔會喺巴爾幹搞斯拉夫人強權嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1BqTB5by6d
俾斯麥一睇到咁就諗今鑊大煲夾杰喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSOodPbscSS
三皇同盟其中一方聯同第三方一齊威脅自己盟友85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCKjwyEjZ9u
咁肯定會拖埋我落水㗎喎85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgRpcwfNXXw
唔得要搵齊人過嚟柏林當面講清楚先85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVovixjZ7Dx
憑佢本身喺外交界嘅江湖地位85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIYWJs9NkdL
加上佢強調德國喺巴爾幹冇任何利益85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNR3Cz4pK5x
可以充當公正調解者85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7cAkyTejRx
佢成功喺1878年6月13號85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQPhJBhCFZh
拉咗英法奧俄意仲有幾個巴爾幹地方勢力同鄂圖曼嘅代表嚟柏林85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWJ1lARBO28
三口六面拆掂佢喇
![[offtopic]](https://assets.hkgolden.com/faces/offtopic.gif)
85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7f4hyDmfg1
正如我之前所講要講嘅話篇幅會太長85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs2DoC9mMba
所以我唔會講得太詳細喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdRobQms0s3
有興趣嘅小朋友不妨喺下面分享吓85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEJHpQ5S18i
呢場會議可以話係近代史嘅轉捩點85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmN4k5xIeH7
擺喺俾斯麥面前嘅係兩個選項85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiEVssrWfAx
1）撐俄佬85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ9J73CmoTU
2）撐奧匈85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL5QEKvIExO
聰明嘅小朋友讀歷史讀到呢度85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ35XuMKLXuP
都會諗如果佢當初揀俄佬嘅話85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIkNI4sxTqa
歷史嘅巨輪會唔會碌去第二度85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiPvkfWJ2td
啲事後孔氏宗親都會話俾斯麥揀錯邊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsK7ZV70GRr
揀咗將自己嘅國運85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0mwxhwO5lu
同個廢嘅綁埋一齊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFzF38CSWm5
而巴爾幹劃界又劃到鬼五馬六85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXfDkLHlYOv
每個人都分到啲但又冇人會滿意85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW7hXtLnYOg
冇明顯嘅贏家結果令所有人都變輸家85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYyack7xjEo
為咗得到眼前可見嘅和平85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHVzvWzUI7I
為後世嘅紛爭埋下伏線
不過我認為所謂揀錯咗其實係偽命題嚟85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtFQfJ5uT4M
因為佢唔係想揀奧匈85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGR6bBfeKPo
而係佢根本冇得揀85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRTGNUCXHfl
試諗吓如果佢撐俄佬85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkPHbK7UvJZ
英國必然會拉攏奧匈脫離三皇同盟85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI7IqQnf9bB
而喺後面磨拳擦掌嘅法國又一定會黐埋去85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoTZtbSknRn
再加多個半殘嘅鄂圖曼85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZvRdzm9KDL
喺冇充足準備下85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfdAwCx0Tgo
要一次過對咁多個85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGEonUZKTho
以德俄兩國嚟講勝算真係唔大85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVgLQ7HfyDW
德國冇理由為咗對佢毫無利益嘅巴爾幹犧牲㗎嘛85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV2Er0YQhoX
佢唯一可以做嘅就係令俄佬唔好咁大貪85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEBrzAUw29h
係咁易都要嘔番啲出嚟85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ39K9N76xYx
畀大家分吓餅仔85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDofPsau1Jl
當時亞歷山大二世一副要佢嘔番啲就OMDB!?嘅嘴臉85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMhhRsOQfXt
你唔搵齊全歐洲一齊兇佢85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUDA6bPlGwR
佢都唔會知驚啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS5uabpvlPo
佢睇死俄佬唔敢同全歐洲作對85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp8PXOkoSij
先大膽冒住同盟瓦解嘅危險85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ6v99kdbCY
都要企喺俄佬對面85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyF5vSIglBu
最終呢次巴爾幹危機先暫時冇演變成歐陸甚至世界大戰85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNyOz3Csenh
你可以話咁係好短視85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD7yPKNGDMA
不過連呢關都過唔到嘅話85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8dJfWcCx57
仲講咩長遠呢?85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKE0TtuoIbD
外交談判從來都係講求妥協85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDObQpqRWwi
就好似踩鋼線咁85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡONMjXMtbvj
頂級嘅政治家85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ggDoVLkgr
永遠都可以喺各方嘅勢力中搵到個平衡點85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡimPoQmx5IY
從而帶領自己嘅國家一步步緩慢前進85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLZxN8SmhG8
但係一跣腳嘅話85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3meBl4edDg
整個國家以至民族都會跌落無窮無盡嘅深淵裡面沉淪⋯⋯
呢位雜技大師85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ExzUXnF9L
憑藉佢高超嘅平衡技巧85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPYyqhCqjTp
引領德國避過一個又一個嘅危機85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ55SAjWOOet
有佢喺度遮風擋雨85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS894q435ME
國內工業化得到穩定嘅國際環境85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkIvIphI7ta
為德國崛起提供強勁嘅基礎85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHpuI8AyKjl
同法國經濟實力差距越拉越遠
德意志民族終於可以擺脫法蘭西嘅陰影85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEiwIx1R5Lm
得到渴望已久嘅安全感喇（好似係）
好喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPwDz1MW5Bf
噏完一輪無謂嘢後85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWd06Nf2D1Y
而家繼續講吓85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVLiolfkIdb
點解1878年柏林會議會令德國拉攏到意大利85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXhTtzIMdBU
呢層其實又係大國角力之下嘅結果85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLvOD6Y9dO5
話說當時會議嘅主軸85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeoRAZ60VXx
係點樣令俄佬跪低嘔番巴爾幹啲地出嚟85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnGE3KgkaFc
不過同時英國佬都有另外嘅盤算85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡssQDpwN8vw
喺開會前一個禮拜即係1878年6月4號85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu1UwfBniTZ
英國同鄂圖曼簽訂塞浦路斯密約85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfSdEeKGPSS
鄂圖曼承諾租借塞浦路斯畀英國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuvC8ebfCCH
條件係英國要喺第日再發生俄土戰爭時出兵幫拖85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTogOCmxRpy
有關密約將會喺跟住落嚟嘅柏林會議提出並尋求與會各國同意85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡECLOek61HW
如果有睇過吓地中海地圖嘅話85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq9JmbbOVcO
都會奇怪要防範俄佬艦隊南下85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7AqffKQkdr
租借愛琴海嘅羅德島唔係近啲咩?85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡltEqg2pRFl
做咩要擸個離達達尼爾海峽咁遠嘅塞浦路斯???85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT5l0C5auK9
其實睇睇佢嘅位置就知點解㗎喇
冇錯85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKClJEYwnhB
攞塞浦路斯就係為咗蘇彝士運河85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEuUHAMuLZQ
自運河完工起85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpwGAuO0JQa
點樣奪取同保護呢條大英帝國最重要嘅生命線85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxW0qM1qPcv
就係成個地中海戰略嘅重心85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqJ2t9f5vHf
(詳情請參閱上一集)85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQkH75aqLA2
一個靠近埃及嘅海軍基地85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTHZE1zewYW
對維護英國利益至關重要85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVa8KRjuULk
簡單嚟講85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0DwhqLaOIJ
要攞到蘇彝士運河85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnUsc8rKWLJ
就必先控制塞浦路斯
當然事情就唔會咁順利啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQU2JrVEbvK
各國傾巴爾幹劃界傾到七七八八時85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaXp7Ig4sft
英國提出租借塞浦路斯方案85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhOzXVGEYZ9
法國佬就即時察覺唔對路喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8lt8Gt0Qg2
佢拉英國佬埋一邊密斟⋯⋯85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzjmQTckdat
…喂屌你呀你唔好以為我唔知你櫳嘢呀85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYJuvniltjF
想一條友吞晒埃及85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw1mNP8ZRoU
你唔好唔記得條運河我係大股東呀85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyPVcKXedyj
你夠膽亂嚟我肯定同你死過！！！85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVwHMAjpzXo
嗱就咁要打嘅我無任歡迎85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIrMcdguOqk
不過我今日就唔係嚟撩交打嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2aupJPh9Ig
你冷靜啲諗吓85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡear3FfgvPP
埃及而家民族主義高漲85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfXwacpIpUr
局勢越嚟越不穩85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡebXX5Wsvp9
遲早肯定出事85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC1Aq98NDCm
我喺附近攞個島仔起個基地壓一壓場都好正路吖85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT2P8pKLALz
況且你而家自己知自己事啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfBBfC7jNQO
埃及亂起上嚟你確定自己搞得掂85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwSzYTqYseV
不如咁啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz2EiciO0rV
你肯讓埃及個主導權畀我85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlZXC2cuaQ6
我就同意你咁咁咁咁⋯⋯85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmd5RVB4sIN
佢地兩個攞住幅地圖對住北非指手劃腳一輪後85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmEfbTptf0r
就返返埋位繼續草擬份柏林條約喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNoXiMt0v7y
法國佬：我支持英國租借塞浦路斯以監察條約執行同維持區內穩定85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm8xbYZ3YM0
俾斯麥聽到後斜眼瞄一瞄意粉85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCIrfMmC6Nv
之後笑笑口咁話喇：德國對呢項提案冇異議85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIHA66V6a5z
奧匈見到大佬冇反對就跟手支持85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwxDCMk4t8M
意大利同其他小國睇到咁自然就歸邊啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZLVf3EN764
就係咁呢份柏林條約無啦啦就多咗個睇落唔係好關事嘅條款喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeV63e61qQa
呢個就係上集尾所講法國戰艦喺英軍轟炸亞歷山大港時讓開85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2gh6JisRdw
以及放任英國吞併埃及嘅原因喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9dhj1q2FrS
咁究竟法國得到咩好處呢?85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuWXUzOjYvb
答案就係阿爾及利亞隔離嘅突尼西亞
同阿爾及利亞以及利比亞一樣85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgWjRVziojy
呢個名義上仲係鄂圖曼嘅屬地85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaZJsPidHrD
早喺16世紀已經畀當地嘅海盜政權所控制85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡalPrSc9wcb
不過呢啲海盜喺19世紀初就畀美國打皺咗85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBYTR0oxPYy
自始就被迫從良喇
巴巴里戰爭85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Ij4rtDDOW
美軍第一次喺美洲以外作戰85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqZpV4QJb5w
之後嘅章節都會講吓呢笪被阿拉伯人稱為“日落之地”嘅事
喺見到同樣係鄂圖曼屬國嘅埃及現代化咁成功後85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnAOcHEn1iP
自1837年起85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhsQSQ8HlG7
歷任總督都有樣學樣85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5yQVXwHvW6
大幅擴張軍隊同改革國內體制85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgaoVcDSDso
不過突尼西亞經濟咁細兜又勉強咗啲85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy0CN1taoC7
呢個時候我地個老朋友猶太資本家又出現喇
一見到佢地就知跟住個劇情係點啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXV5t4L1bKj
用吸血鬼嚟形容呢兜友85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJDRF539jft
其實係侮辱緊佢地嘅放血能力85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqZSpTxX5uD
以1865年3月一筆貸款為例85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHmFY8C2PE0
突尼西亞向法國一個猶太裔銀行家以年息7厘借咗3千7百萬法郎85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKu34L7FLya
喺七除八扣後得番大概2千萬入到國庫85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVq2aMlDqJm
但係計息就照用原額嚟計85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb6x8aYSsJM
每年淨係還息都要2百幾萬85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMH2JCjFeH7
咁好自然突尼西亞又跌入上集提過類似埃及嘅債務陷阱啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXly93sTIrB
不過佢個經濟規模就再細啲差啲85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA7owJZUSEB
所以未捱到1873年股災85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡukLcKJcyBt
就喺1869年自爆宣布破產喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKMkoXx4Ed8
於是佢最主要嘅債主就組成委員會85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJUkqQS92Ki
“幫手管理”突尼西亞嘅財政85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb7RQBYP6Nt
呢班債主有英國、法國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjeiIKAEf8n
以及當時嘅新興國家──意大利
要知道自古羅馬時期開始85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb987Hx9Bre
因為地理上靠近嘅關係85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFGmB0W60tT
意大利同呢笪古時叫迦太基嘅地方85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjRsEWAW3Ny
經濟同文化上嘅交流源遠流長85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX16GJrvZvU
19世紀初開始85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwLOodQL5Ha
因為突尼西亞改革85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtjlkGHdoe1
吸引咗好多猶太裔嘅意大利人過去發展85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDpDh4UR6aR
多到一個程度85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEsEH2p076x
以至突尼西亞嘅商業貿易法案85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK7o8PgIpj1
都係用意大利文嚟寫嘅85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡouwiQQJrra
方便佢地嚟經商85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfu8e6nC6BN
而意大利政府亦都對殖民突尼西亞相當有興趣85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡew1sY6fIBS
因為意大利西面係法國、北面係奧匈85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHPKB4Km16X
東面就唔使講啦畀俄佬同奧匈book咗場玩緊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx6DUd7aXc9
唯一可以發展嘅方向85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl6bWbNGAPj
就係南面嘅北非沿岸85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhmF96sDjDv
而以意大利介入突尼西亞嘅程度嚟講85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaTTOL5uvNd
要佢成為自己嘅經濟附庸甚至屬國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4eLOt8TYrJ
似乎指日可待85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5EByXdPQ48
之但係地中海揸莊嘅英國佬就唔係咁諗85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ9bkBVZugA
西西里島已經喺意大利王國手上85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh7MvrKsP0H
如果畀佢擸埋突尼西亞嘅話85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs5BHcVrhos
畀同一個國家控制西西里海峽實在太危險85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwS2kWmil80
作為一個海洋屎眼收藏家85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUiXjO29OXT
佢絕對唔容許呢件事發生
咁橫掂要同法國爭埃及個主導權85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaIaXpypJvb
突尼西亞又喺阿爾及利亞隔離85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmLajoVO6xI
法國佬應該會有興趣將佢地連埋一齊85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGVXYIwHY7C
不如順水推舟畀佢擸埋嗰度85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBNerPLyhQK
等啲法國佬攬住堆爛地慢慢玩啦85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlyeVwzAa39
而另一方面85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuodiazKjeF
一路睇住劇情發展嘅俾斯麥85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIB0uVf2PnJ
亦都希望法國可以浪費多啲資源喺呢啲殖民地度85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1zUjp7swcN
嚟到分散對阿爾薩斯-洛林嘅壓力85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr79iwX04TR
於是佢喺會後透過外交途徑85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5YG6BLJAS2
暗示德國唔會阻止法國吞併突尼西亞85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgGZBhqrGLY
咁既然前面都冇晒阻力咯85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXs4fAiWPRC
而家法國佬就差個時機開突尼西亞拖
等咗幾年時機就到喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRucWcLnRYj
阿爾及利亞東北部嘅Ouled Nahd族同突尼西亞西北部嘅Kroumir族85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlldXHFGGMt
長久以嚟都因為山區水源同放牧場問題爭執不斷85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd49rLuE9z7
喺1881年2月尾佢地又開片喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDVf3CPGFCx
Kroumir派咗4-5百人越境進入阿爾及利亞突襲Ouled Nahd村落85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtRjP6oSbuu
喺阻截嘅過程中法軍死咗6件85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjgtTVWd5Mm
法國佬：
85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFnCPPiV81A
以此為藉口法國喺3月揮軍入侵突尼西亞85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡne8VHgKhpA
唔夠兩個月就搞掂收工85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe3xjafphUX
喺5月12號簽訂巴爾杜條約85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOr66cKNJvt
突尼西亞總督會放棄外交權同管治權畀法國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2LBHFV5Nv6
以保留名義上嘅主權85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡILtfS1I8w8
法國成為實際上嘅宗主國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU16aUeoup0
意粉：
一時間舉國沸騰85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvoGRSib0nh
本來法國喺意大利統一上可謂出心出力85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNzXhPZl8ke
統一後意法關係都算唔錯85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwp4p9uLxoQ
意大利時任內閣喺歐洲個勢力平衡上係傾向法國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJPEJDlfThs
而唔係世仇奧匈嘅盟友德國85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4SdUpFcha6
不過正所謂我當你兄弟你當我契弟85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuRbIOg9zNA
畀個fd子咁樣NTR法就勢係假喇85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhOS3zqXisf
成個內閣即時倒台85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ48l6MTVbTB
新內閣喺一年後即係1882年5月20號85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaSzC4XdXwJ
聯同德奧兩國簽署三國同盟協定85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkY75dbpV4L
就係咁85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Sv5tuy2AY
喺俾斯麥嘅連番操作同誘導下85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCU9fJT5IST
法國就成為grad din毒撚85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9acgtLTxEk
畀全歐洲孤立喇
對意大利人嚟講85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw07cVxoyES
呢件史稱「突尼斯之摑」嘅事的確係奇恥大辱85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwSSFcOChP9
墨索里尼喺1939年3月一次演說度85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYQGSoc96NP
都仲攞番嚟講以宣揚聯合德奧對抗法國嘅合理性
85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhptdj3QK4W
85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ10sctRW0z
85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzRL1vxheaF
85Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXVPJVIQKqZ
...待續
ns18.189.43.15da2
然後按「加至主畫面」