喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMBQJXJjAyI
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2VeyaNK6IY
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYmOsy5Way9
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvxPdND9sIO
因為河道較闊105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbkeuIcPWA7
葡萄牙人都入到去探索105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9mNRjtVMs1
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ02Z0Y8TNfX
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8PjcfrAKr8
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7YmqXFCYIR
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd8PQ0fNlO5
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz2JhFn5mNe
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJu3UhfuWIB
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsRstSlNkjd
攞到錢就買啲西方產物105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwvAfE4yqkZ
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwJRzxAsSCg
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlIEskMLD4N
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj1KTBcfXyU
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe6kNTpiXjY
船係行唔到入去嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAGhqtgdmOV
交通非常唔方便105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0pvqClIHbC
各個部落亦都分得好散105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkpGNSFyPkq
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwOWHShmjlY
所以先畀佢有機可乘105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHFvV3BNedF
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpKFruN64ES
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnibMgGIYK3
舊稱史丹利瀑布105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKA4w8b2m0K
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoTZPx3t662
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDHy0wnJ1QC
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEW1AyeU75V
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjdGw5IBOyu
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIhDVzpWVqu
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdPGmrzz8qq
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYdaDVeAvXp
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡppkRunuLU6
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLzhHCOEIsx
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS6lCbzrUid
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEYLSs1lLfJ
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXz6FLNdHuV
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIrPUvnS8C4
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrZktAKFvAu
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLcD0Geg7pM
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl6X4XU4OiD
北面係雨林南邊就草原105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbu8329Pwiw
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFbcln9AAUk
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFBydRpLE0z
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBJWsZkc9C0
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc4FFeUavhN
由農業採礦開始105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJukobzFWrT
再慢慢發展工業105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx1EKroPS13
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdmb6A54cFW
不過佢冇時間咁做105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu1zwa1KZpw
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9BDgRnVYJZ
可以話係揹到成身街數105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGAbYH1nSTf
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9bonp0aC0A
唔好話發展呀105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVLgrsdjlHH
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIiurPtTrzI
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfPvkXgsyjG
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfzXzW5zfNJ
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcbunGOqu8i
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNCsW6uvJLB
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB79te0QDaQ
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpUeMg7BOZr
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmoAr1zn3Tz
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzYtMxpp1g8
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmP3RiqLs4R
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjrW4ILcZdG
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm836LaxNzR
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYyFbzeoMnU
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx9aKnDVCUI
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgTLDV3DNsh
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj4gHzlB1HQ
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8qCcDAlT1N
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYzCuSL1hz4
透過呢啲條例同方法105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpDM0VbDjgD
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhKFiDdQVeg
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUfoHsQ5cJg
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnqx7Vnc0Gi
咁邦政府同租界公司105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzWSdiYVBRe
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmMmTEzeyA3
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYhquw8fbQy
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ44E0hYSGHE
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgTcwxr4rP3
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2pRT1t9Pjx
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAxZS8LZJ5V
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjeSUG7wBDq
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfyoSCaXk9Z
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbufNWfAjTs
全長三百幾公里)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ20OkeOsEKB
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb0FHwl4fJi
好似人頭稅咁105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSPkFT2jbJB
每個成年男人都有一個配額105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp7c3GD5zDQ
由租界公司收取105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVMGVMT4l5T
FP做稅吏追稅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDk1fV1Z0nc
...似曾相識105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ018Cl1xbg
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuF8WeoOW5b
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr0HOKdpxTV
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyZyC1CPAnd
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjiPkw0DZTd
而喺呢九個租界裡面105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw3SP1SUMpW
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡprhnA4Tz7F
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6V7klLrvuN
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkykCBOvYPW
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPL4cDW6vSg
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKm9jEGNUaH
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtuqIGCJTOj
佢會以三年合約105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCD3Ibg3miX
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9k31uxcNLU
呢個人工其實唔係咁高105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrVx7ycwDTl
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgefaDokUbG
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFXryGpyT6z
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlC1KaNa2UY
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy8KoEOGuJD
(通常個target係佢管轄區內105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb2n0xCElUT
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO5MHw73ecf
因為橡膠總值嘅2%105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNGWhtd1hOb
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcCy510CNML
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjGlmFjvNTD
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeTTQzNUPeD
相等於而家63萬港紙左右105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡasbSkxF8Ba
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡquiSQxQlZx
(去Working Holiday三年105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzDlArOdZ1y
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN0L3Lxmrir
但係如果唔到target嘅話105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiHtKT6DCUN
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT1ApfX4uzf
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUmk54Sx8Nn
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGQwxL4Pbf0
務求喺三年內賺夠走人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEslXyvWMJQ
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuzgH83q0n6
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzSqpbJv5F6
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8mgBepBUf7
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ20KICau3uL
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSPTztGBj75
到戰爭完結時105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5DwxCHQ48b
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvTiY7IOPne
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiWrKNea7kB
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY3W1S5NtNa
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV3jMN7zon1
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ07oNeoSd9r
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Pg9SAnW5C
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsVRmvP8K68
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq9P1fiZHed
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSjVWSUi1ka
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡttHh29ARgE
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa005meykwA
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB5WoIhguZW
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbuFU5mqOxD
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRj6G4xHlG2
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ10ta4qNAqG
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyEgO3yix4Y
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw5makeRQVu
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡueDniy7ldW
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZqcGa6lOsM
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwtxvSINFNW
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5NWL6ZFdE9
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwwikpe4Rxn
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB6AeKm1mnz
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbAdI607rRU
至於其他部分同阿媽呢105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLS1IUYV8LR
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ199RCQnz4s
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT0v9ViHIiB
FP最常用嘅招數105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbjTLcHB4bk
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFMWWDsjCfI
去逼佢地採集橡膠105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMrr9b6mmJF
面對咁嘅壓迫105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiDA2Yniw5Y
啲村民當然不滿啦105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFwejrmRQra
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8WWHkN1fMQ
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjthfe8qePK
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡleV9h8vmzy
不過因為實力差距太大105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKxHchEEfun
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2kp66CODog
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZAJVT3PHsm
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKHN6jEGFGj
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB1101xWxZF
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOsDoxgky82
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVjxCroL6Lo
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ892DmewXhu
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQWEzNFMK9V
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNBnISzkOvl
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzodkxU17Ml
主要對外通道全部都有人把守105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWeInM1okMW
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYAn5WC6Rwb
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Aivo5Ybxq
105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTL4rH0QfS8
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeMeNibxnrM
啲村民差唔多所有時間105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHnHr5OQsRO
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJFMXWoiODv
而近乎完全冇回報105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9kuFqvlXCa
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc5UbxX6NPn
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWQcFTAL6YB
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqzanZ1uG1L
去換食物畀屋企人105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeyMxIUKHz8
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNd4WBnHKrZ
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUfBW5SoXhT
所以飢荒係非常普遍105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7GHYf7kbNT
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqQY8x9bpli
可以一家人一齊捱餓105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgsI4Y3s078
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWo6ImkEhX0
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ptUa5HkdV
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2vRX7fOlFc
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn5Kvmo5CDK
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp0pCYSQK2J
橡膠嘅需求直線上升105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLpoNlDd1RV
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV4sBL5DtpS
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfdOFVuqq9g
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdc6AB6rokj
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ2xcoHmOeY
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVenI13ClUV
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdXGrs13xS8
105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj7HQWbKBac
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmB8LxmmDjd
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxYH1xDEOWM
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuJ5J1JTx4p
因為地心吸力105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBTQxvEfWfa
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu2Ftz01qZE
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsOICL3vP3c
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp5yTw6ZwgJ
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAda9l1cFnI
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaQ7mtCirca
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq3XD3th8J3
但係喺1876年105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7f6mDJmV7f
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5DTmKWryIN
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjifxZs11o5
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUaUzTV8ifQ
主要來自一種攀藤105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc2TkmctIBu
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzgL9LZnJKS
通常會生到三十米以上105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWDLwiv0MVp
即係大概十幾層樓高105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwoxUFahrqY
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5f0ORarD5X
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4W1k1U82IY
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv11964aogm
因為冇主要軀幹105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrCW9xd3eKg
啲乳液唔夠集中105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC2CWGi5RjU
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrZPrgI1AfN
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxoeYVCjRQp
就係爬上樹頂105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe22XJSUfLB
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrQfUAZJids
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMMb9WD6mnY
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkCtYLRRgvg
仲非常晒時間105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNYVqgNEM9f
一日最多榨到兩至三棵105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdirem2txiu
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa9DQmQDvGS
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB54VxD6ZhK
105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm2jNCNxXql
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrbmtkTOq5f
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1b6BxJM89n
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlXsQQW9bHP
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmTAX0J0Mzl
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFQOjLQlTj6
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcwpDXhGxLm
令效率進一步降低105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGfq2veBDTW
以致到咗1890年代中期105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSQwnIaXBhh
一個成年男丁105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc9EkZhcTKd
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw0yCj5vMdC
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFsgQJp674Q
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3bAfUyKV2J
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuVwun5w9Hq
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfIGCt9H5Df
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh610pqWaaC
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm8dlnqDqi8
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ04EG7kN32a
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2uSmXRNEW6
以A.B.I.R.為例105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFvw5tUoGQN
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuvIr6jEGaZ
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNZMu8zvW3D
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwg4HQGRbqY
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFpKJIU2qty
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXZmCBGDvTa
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTwpoSNgH9U
105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnfDVtsO9Ci
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJopaFJU38j
同回購租界公司嘅股份105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOUziH7rBan
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZo4FFquvkM
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡneDxminnWl
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTaKqCcjU3O
比利時因此國泰民安105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxXWhNKqzhZ
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRBwXS3BWEl
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyhBKbUgJ83
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd3MUPY1moH
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQqOX9umX3X
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQbeKhKanje
105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh7ZpI02TXI
105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnNqQDfu8GO
...待續
105Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6KpBbL1CEE
然後按「加至主畫面」