科普專欄–薯不揀單 - 三十秒科學–班馬魚心跳

斑馬魚在成長的時候大多處於相對透明的狀態，其器官生長的過程可以說是亳無保留地呈現在眾人眼前。603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4dn8CDACBZ
603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMx0xZlYKxM
603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSTMmg5foJB
對於專門研究生長機制的科學家來說，班馬魚絕對是一道非常方便用於研究的動物模型。603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIPKg1XoEfm
603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTmsRy8EeG9
603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo5xKG54R20
(圖2)約於受精後24小時，班馬魚的心臟亦將形成，且能收縮膨脹把紅血球送遍全身。603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdQquNg8rbO
603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡESZLVvEJ70
603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7YF4CmuoDw
有科學家嘗試把一氧化碳注進水裡，試圖透過一氧化碳與紅血球的結合，抑制紅血球輸送氧氣的能力，從而探討初生時候的紅血球有甚麼功用。603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpynN4kP7q1
603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5sah3SOX3Y
結果可謂出人意表，就算利用一氧化碳抑制紅血球輸氧的能力，頭5日內，斑馬魚依舊能吸取及耗用氧氣，其耗氧量跟對照組合並無分別。603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeiiiI6hQhC
603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvxGjegQFOD
603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsOhuUKNykw
(圖3)從圖中可見，隨著生長時數推展，班馬魚的心臟跳動速度亦有所增長，但無論是否注入一氧化碳，其跳動速度亦無太大的分別。603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv2Vw8i2jHY
603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6xUVbWi9v5
603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLGFH0jgLRd
這相信是因為頭5日的班馬魚體積非常微細，氧氣能夠透過自然擴散的方式進入班馬魚內部，並不需要紅血球的任何協助。603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2l8Jelggak
603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhzEqN9DoRs
既然頭5日氧氣輸送並不需要紅血球的協助，那為何在受精的第一日後便已發展出撲撲跳的心臟呢?603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBnSAXI8b8s
除了氧氣後，電解質或營養等物質均需透過血液循環系統輸送，它們自然擴散的效率比氧氣為低，需要依靠澎湃的心臟經由血管送到各部位內外。603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlqbTmZE7pJ
603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmNevh8aaLI
603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhacrFMLroV
603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhPVQDRfjXk
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTvUhHcVWBw
603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwSGuECf6ae
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡovoIhb4zPr
603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1ajZoA2LId
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8cmFfasbAU
603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIGZbyiwB7L
Link:603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY3RE5gHyV2
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDbVXWXbQcQ
603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgi2feL5Mto
603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHfEOxTLOS8
除非Facebook及IG重開侵侵的account，否則我的IG將不會再作更新，只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgJWSDXCIk2
603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdiRjEiqwq8
Ref1:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8756015/

603Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7fAqnBVSbN

ns216.73.216.190da2

介面主題:

字體大小:

行距:

段距:

自動加載下一章