大家最害怕的介係詞們出現了!386Please respect copyright.PENANAlomQze9I4F
Known 這個字很特別,剛好後面可以搭配不同的介係詞,讓大家暈頭轉向,因而成為出題考官的最愛,大家一定要搞清楚喔。386Please respect copyright.PENANAANwEC7bq3n
若你不是為了考試,照樣要弄懂 known 怎麼使用才行,因為它是常見基礎單字之一啊!386Please respect copyright.PENANAzWwyliNXoL
Din Tai Fung, a famous restaurant chain from Taiwan, is known internationally ___ its steamed dumplings and high quality services.386Please respect copyright.PENANArhWUyjK6IO
(A) as386Please respect copyright.PENANAwDNf3w6mNt
(B) for386Please respect copyright.PENANAZyRbvbAu8s
(C) to386Please respect copyright.PENANAEMsw1Vow4t
(D) in
解答翻譯
正解:(B)386Please respect copyright.PENANAgkVr12kGNQ
Din Tai Fung, a famous restaurant chain from Taiwan, is known internationally for its steamed dumplings and high quality services.386Please respect copyright.PENANABO9cEpYdej
(鼎泰豐,一間來自台灣的著名連鎖餐廳,在國際上以它的小籠包和高品質服務聞名。)
答案詳解
首先,要了解 known 是 know(知道)這個動詞的「過去分詞」,be known 可以被解釋為 know 的「被動式」的變化,表示「被知道」,另外也可以直接把 known 看成是形容詞「大家都知道的、知名的」。386Please respect copyright.PENANADkEDhRDR0N
想要答對這一題,一定要知道 be known as、be known for、be known to、be known in 的差異喔。386Please respect copyright.PENANAHcLu73MiSY
(A) be known as386Please respect copyright.PENANA4GrOE0hXFE
be known as 是「以某身分出名」,as 當介係詞時也有「作為、以...的身分」的意思,例如:386Please respect copyright.PENANARRg4HkufT2
Din Tai Fung is known as a classy, high-end Chinese restaurant.386Please respect copyright.PENANAdlotdomeOx
(鼎泰豐是以身為優質、高級的中式餐廳而聞名。)
(B) be known for386Please respect copyright.PENANARRoS0C4eZF
be known for 是「以某特點、長處出名」,像本句中就提到鼎泰豐是以小籠包和高品質服務聞名。再提供大家一個例子:386Please respect copyright.PENANABQPqHcNq06
This region is known for its fine wine.386Please respect copyright.PENANAQv4uxz6AOO
(這個地區以它優質的酒聞名。)
(C) be known to386Please respect copyright.PENANA9O26Yy2Xvi
be known to 是「對某人來說是出名的」,to 當介係詞時有「按照某人的看法」、「對某人來說」的意思,例如:386Please respect copyright.PENANArrrdK7QhX9
Din Tai Fung is known to most of the people in Taiwan.386Please respect copyright.PENANAk8jx9XmLok
(大部分在台灣的人都知道鼎泰豐。)
另外,be known to 後面也可以接「原形動詞」喔,表示「以做了什麼事出名」,例如:386Please respect copyright.PENANA0p9yIp3nlx
Din Tai Fung is known to serve the best steamed dumplings around the world.386Please respect copyright.PENANA0LGZ5IJVHb
(鼎泰豐以供應世界上最美味的小籠包聞名。)
(D) be known in386Please respect copyright.PENANASOL2uKm6xN
be known in 是「在某地區很出名」,in 當介係詞時有「在...之中、在...裡面」的意思,例如:386Please respect copyright.PENANAtGGvgWlvKI
Din Tai Fung is known in Hong Kong for its one-star award from the Michelin Guide.(因為獲得米其林指南一星評價,鼎泰豐在香港很出名。)
重點單字
◎ famous(形容詞)有名的386Please respect copyright.PENANAjmRNmOFsLo
◎ chain(名詞)鍊條、連鎖店386Please respect copyright.PENANAQWf7HggbYf
◎ restaurant chain(名詞)連鎖餐廳386Please respect copyright.PENANAq1aQeyUfAP
◎ internationally(副詞)在國際上386Please respect copyright.PENANACqxOsmXr1s
◎ high quality service(名詞)高品質的服務
386Please respect copyright.PENANAcgmQTfQLJi