1234 copyright protection4255PENANAncjhzHYLq6 尼
這是最近有人問我的問題,提出來和大家分享1234 copyright protection4255PENANAhd5ik7mwSd 尼
I am finished / I’m finished 和 I have finished / I’ve finished 意思有沒有不同呢?1234 copyright protection4255PENANAxvOHMrcLFl 尼
答案是有的,非常不同1234 copyright protection4255PENANAxPADDrzpB3 尼
I am finished. / I’m finished. 意思是完成了某事1234 copyright protection4255PENANAXkC7EboL2n 尼
比如東西吃完了、工作做完了、報告寫完了……1234 copyright protection4255PENANAjwZxhSKp11 尼
此時的 finished 是當形容詞用,表示「完成(某事)的」1234 copyright protection4255PENANAonTtLsJlA9 尼
另外「人 + be + finished」也有「完蛋了」的意思1234 copyright protection4255PENANAeVCuDxbnOb 尼
比如若情侶中一人說 We’re finished. / We’re done. 或 I’m finished / done with you. 意思就是兩人的關係玩完了,要分手了1234 copyright protection4255PENANAkkZ6FvlKyp 尼
闖了大禍之後說 I’m finished. 意思就是「我完(蛋)了」1234 copyright protection4255PENANA0e9zWz4leB 尼
Patrick is finished in this business. 則是說「派翠克在這行是玩完了/無法繼續在這個行業立足了」1234 copyright protection4255PENANA9r5rIVM1Dq 尼4259Please respect copyright.PENANAD8eqwQMv7W
至於 I have finished. / I’ve finished. 則根本是在文法上不對的句子1234 copyright protection4255PENANAQ2F4MBWXMr 尼
因為如果拿它當動詞的話,後面要加受詞1234 copyright protection4255PENANAycDwAAGNNv 尼
比如要說 I have finished dinner. / I have finished my report.1234 copyright protection4255PENANAYdrdb34SQf 尼
而且用的是 have + p.p. 的句型,是現在完成式1234 copyright protection4255PENANAcoOnZ9rcwd 尼
意思是強調我的確「已經」吃完了晚餐 / 寫完了報告1234 copyright protection4255PENANAgnhtuC0lHH 尼
並非還沒有吃完或寫完1234 copyright protection4255PENANA07Mg9WFOuw 尼
如果雙方都知道是指什麼東西的話,可以在 finished 之後接受格代名詞 it / them1234 copyright protection4255PENANA5fUinj22kl 尼
但還是必須有受詞的1234 copyright protection4255PENANAV65cHgWNlW 尼
例如要問人家的話,要說 Have you finished it / them?1234 copyright protection4255PENANAXyWYLiMebp 尼
但仍不可只說 Have you finished?1234 copyright protection4255PENANAZyZZuSmUbU 尼4259Please respect copyright.PENANAB5yzS1S0v6
我們再來比較一下 Have you finished it? 和 Are you finished with it? 這兩句1234 copyright protection4255PENANANo3TrvXTjy 尼
首先各位應該要注意到,第二句裡多了個 with1234 copyright protection4255PENANALjemZzX3lm 尼
所以要問別人某事是否完成了,或是否已使用完畢、不再需要某物了1234 copyright protection4255PENANAjBm7pO2WO1 尼
要用的是 Are you finished with it? 這句1234 copyright protection4255PENANA385c8rO5Ev 尼
服務生要問客人是否吃好了,盤子可以收了,也是用這句才對1234 copyright protection4255PENANA5BIc6XgkOb 尼
(也可把 with it 省略)1234 copyright protection4255PENANAWF56tNhr0P 尼
但如果問別人 Have you finished it?1234 copyright protection4255PENANA33ciHQVvST 尼
則重點又是放在「已經」1234 copyright protection4255PENANAoaBR7Qt6rl 尼
問的人用的是質疑的口氣,想知道的是對方某件事到底做好了沒1234 copyright protection4255PENANATZophzmG0W 尼
比如媽媽看到小孩在玩而沒有在寫功課或唸書1234 copyright protection4255PENANAqGk5v5hQZ7 尼
就會問:Have you finished your homework? / Did you finish your homework?1234 copyright protection4255PENANAjszVNbw6JG 尼
而問 Are you finished with it? 則並沒有質疑的口氣1234 copyright protection4255PENANAHKVSSZ2Atq 尼
只是單純詢問事實1234 copyright protection4255PENANAshggVYhuYu 尼4259Please respect copyright.PENANAKQXcuhfAo7
最後,「be done」這個片語也有完成某事的意思1234 copyright protection4255PENANAjdoNk6ALQa 尼
所以 I’m finished. = I’m done.1234 copyright protection4255PENANA5RcMaORUln 尼
Are you finished with the computer? = Are you done with the computer? (你電腦用好了嗎? / 還要繼續用嗎?)1234 copyright protection4255PENANAE5bk29JeAV 尼
但是它在現在的英語中並沒有「完蛋」的意思1234 copyright protection4255PENANAelEW0QmQyh 尼
要講「完蛋」的話要加個介系詞,「be done for」才是「完蛋」1234 copyright protection4255PENANAQir3Z4yxW9 尼
比如:He is done for. (他完蛋了。)1234 copyright protection4255PENANA5XSMPgl0Sl 尼
另外也可用「be done Ving」表示不會再繼續做此事了1234 copyright protection4255PENANApKPUnXiqxF 尼
例如:I’m done being nice to her. (我不會再繼續對她好了。)1234 copyright protection4255PENANACv9K1j36Ub 尼
She’s done helping her brother out. (她不會再繼續幫她哥哥了。)1234 copyright protection4255PENANAqQibedBOQC 尼