科普專欄–薯不揀單 - 深入淺出–關於非洲豬瘟病毒的一項研究

非洲豬瘟病毒最早在1921年肯亞的農場飼養豬隻被記錄，現時已傳遍亞洲、非洲、歐洲及大洋洲50多個國家。539Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhDSXTNIXC3
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病毒主要攻擊的位置肝臟、腎臟等，豬隻的致命率可高達100%，而暫時沒有疫苗可預防病毒引發的症狀。539Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbTNfSXCgxq
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(圖2)家豬未被引入之前，非洲豬瘟病毒在大自然間主要經由蜱及非洲疣豬兩者互相傳播。539Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI1nqgkFuaB
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作為非洲豬瘟病毒天然宿主的非洲疣豬，就算被感染上高劇量的非洲豬瘟病毒，亦不會出現任何症狀。539Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6mmhSqP7U1
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那麼，為何家豬受感染後又會出現症狀呢?539Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4N8S8Q9BUR
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(圖3)尋覓原因之際，有報告指出無菌環境長大的豬隻，較容易受到出現非洲豬瘟病毒引起的症狀(Ref1)。539Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlJrXUHlo7A
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而無菌環境長大及農場環境長大其中一種最大的分別，就是無菌環境長大的豬隻腸道上不含細菌。539Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHOVATzwHuR
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(圖4)腸道細菌能夠協助宿主的免疫反應產生，基於這一點，科學嘗試將對於非洲疣豬的腸道細菌移植到家豬腸道裡頭(Ref2)。539Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6pl2eoegVR
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非洲疣豬的排泄物內含其所屬的腸道細菌，經處理過後，排泄物由食道經過導管送到豬隻腸道裡。539Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTcW2BgSWCC
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研究發現，被移植腸道細菌的家豬與沒有進行移植的家豬相比，被受非洲豬瘟病毒感染後，症狀出現率大致相同。539Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnUt3f9lZFn
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但若果換成為弱化感染力的病毒，被移植腸道細菌的家豬出現的症狀明顯有所減輕。539Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkXejPjrmmW
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只不過，文中作者強調利用糞便移植的手段並沒能將所有品種透徹地進行轉移。539Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKNzf6lMUtp
如果能夠準確找出非洲疣豬腸道哪一種細菌品種對抵抗病毒有顯著功效，然後再作針對性的腸道細菌移植，或者亦有機會可以幫忙家豬對抗非洲豬瘟病毒。539Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyyWbTIT5cR
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。539Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgWIszKaWpr
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc539Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPKT2oaGG35
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。539Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJNH5CTc4sm
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https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio539Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhdzUJstENS
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有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。539Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHqaxyf9QS7
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Ref1:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25210179/539Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM64aGi6BDZ
Ref2:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-74651-3539Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8s05jxmBla

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