科普專欄–薯不揀單 - 三十秒科學–母乳餵哺對嬰兒的其中一道影響

早前曾講述自然產子及剖腹產子對嬰兒的腸道細菌品種有何影響，而今篇文章將會講解母乳餵哺對其的影響力。452Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXcuqAGsqOQ
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深入淺出–自然順產及剖腹取子的其中一道分別452Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRqE3pmTuju
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(圖2)科學家找來20名嬰兒，分別採樣0個月(即出生後11-152小時)、1個月及4個月的嬰兒糞便，並發現病毒基因並不會在0個月期間的嬰兒糞便尋覓得到，而在1個月及4個月的糞便中則找到病毒基因的存在。452Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4WqnLyTVeN
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這些病毒的出現，相信是從腸道而起。452Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡESMElfAicP
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(圖3)經一系列的研究顯示，細菌及病毒寄宿在嬰兒腸道的過程至少被分成為兩種階段。452Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz06n1ac0UJ
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第一階段中，含有病毒基因的細菌率先駐紮在嬰兒腸道內，病毒會因應時機從細菌中開始繁殖、或一直呈基因狀態與細菌共存。452Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUvMcBy8bDx
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至於第二階段，則為外來的病毒以自身的方式入侵腸道。452Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi9zJc5Kf0A
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而這裡亦是母乳餵哺方式囑目的地方，因為以母乳餵哺或母乳及奶粉混哺的嬰兒，其糞便的病毒數量顯著地比只用奶粉餵哺的為低。452Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx5xsjY22wk
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這顯著的分別，相信是母乳所含的抗體及相關蛋白質及糖份有著抑壓病毒的能力所致。452Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkC8WvlvsiN
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若對這話題有感興趣，下集將會將一步講述母乳對病菌的影響。452Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVjcoULp5iM
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。452Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1HlIhdndt3
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc452Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdi0uJ5WwGH
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。452Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8kIfDHS2Zb
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Link:452Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCzGjvOu9qd
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio452Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW9QgV7If0g
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除非Facebook及IG重開侵侵的account，否則我的IG將不會再作更新，只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。452Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqQGt3awzOp
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Ref1:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2192-1452Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡstPcDee3qX

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