鬼剃頭又稱圓禿(alopecia areata),相信是由免疫系統出現問題而成。783Please respect copyright.PENANAcuHkM8B60Z
783Please respect copyright.PENANA3NzyUK9bXR
783Please respect copyright.PENANA5GiUdKBPMJ
審視圓禿病人的基因後,的而且確發現有不少病人均持有與免疫細胞在發展方面有關的基因變異。783Please respect copyright.PENANA8nDtjR948U
783Please respect copyright.PENANAushmXVwbr8
(圖2)有科學家透過研究(Ref2),證實外表持有Jag1蛋白質的免疫系統細胞,與髮囊幹細胞表面的Notch1蛋白質觸碰後,便會觸發髮囊幹細胞再生,讓頭髮在皮膚上持續生長。783Please respect copyright.PENANAP5hT9eCRYO
783Please respect copyright.PENANAVVm0rcnRSN
783Please respect copyright.PENANAHhqqC1tdM2
(圖3)另外亦有人體實驗研究(Ref1),注射Interlukin2(激發某系列的免疫細胞)到圓禿病人後,六個月後可見明顯效果。783Please respect copyright.PENANAWzF5oQrEHx
783Please respect copyright.PENANAcL5wO9JBGu
783Please respect copyright.PENANA2D0Oz0xXjN
783Please respect copyright.PENANAMnEarcTx3p
(圖4)圖中為老鼠的髮囊切片,可見髮囊附近的確有免疫細胞聚居。783Please respect copyright.PENANApjK7RxBi3v
783Please respect copyright.PENANACKn53dEO2d
783Please respect copyright.PENANAEOruXoUO2W
集合多方證據來看,免疫系統與頭髮生長有著莫大的關係,針對免疫系統來治理脫髮或許會成為一道重要出路。783Please respect copyright.PENANABlxr3aoP9D
783Please respect copyright.PENANAtFZClUCbaJ
有興趣接收科學資訊的話,歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。783Please respect copyright.PENANACPpWesXLjX
783Please respect copyright.PENANAONOMqNKSuR
https://www.instagram.com/potatopigtongue/783Please respect copyright.PENANADAZlPiAvK9
783Please respect copyright.PENANATh0ASiavHp
783Please respect copyright.PENANA85fo6ywdfC
783Please respect copyright.PENANA7eBlGuoMaz
Ref1:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.504783Please respect copyright.PENANA3eaFJKW9cM
Ref2:https://www.cell.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0092-8674%2817%2930529-9783Please respect copyright.PENANADO66rJLyXl
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科普專欄–薯不揀單
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科普專欄–薯不揀單
Author:
薯仔聞茱莉
ISSUE #111
深入淺出–脫髮與免疫系統的關係
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