科普專欄–薯不揀單 - 深入淺出–牙膏內為何會添加氟化物？

配合牙膏早晚刷牙能有助預防蛀牙，是眾人皆知的事情。725Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4RphXn4N6U
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但你又知唔知為何牙膏普遍會含有氟化物(Fluroide)? 其用意究竟何在呢？725Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6CRpdGkH6z
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（圖2）牙齒的最外層就係琺瑯質(Enamel)，主要由礦物質hydroxyapatite組成。725Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4vNDHuvuNI
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口腔內的細菌，會從我們進食的食物中攝取糖份，並消化為乳酸，間接導致口水的pH值下降。725Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNf10CP5jPt
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當口水pH值低至5.5以下的時候，琺瑯質裡頭的礦物質便會開始被分解，而口腔細菌就會乘虛而入，造成蛀牙。725Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAJ2n3zAY4E
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而牙膏的氟化物能有助抑壓這個酸性分解作用，同時當pH回復正常的時候，氟化物亦能幫忙建構所失去的礦物質。725Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡExENGIbIZF
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氟化物還有各種不同的機制預防蛀牙，這裡只列出其中的一項。725Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2zPpBZCqDE
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（圖3）只不過，氟化物牙膏並不是萬能的，原因可從圖中得知。725Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3MP72pqFQH
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。725Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyhwbv8HR4l
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc725Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6pqZoREexD
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。725Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0HdHVtkXIz
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Link:725Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiV1UHjjLhD
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio725Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8CbDXzlvq6
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有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。725Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ20JGHsVHgo

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