此命題由汪汪真鳩喂（#5523）巴打提供，在此作出致謝。596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8FOpfUV7Ef
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgOPUHu6OtV
貓捉老鼠，天公地義，警黑合作，違背道義。596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOHQL1FQTu7
在回答貓隻究竟會否因為捉老鼠而患上鼠疫（Plague)之前，我們先行快速了解一下鼠疫的背景資料。596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnLN1sMdR8U
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡScbr33A5bZ
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA7UyJHZVH9
鼠疫至少釀成全球二億人的死亡，由細菌Yersinia pestis 引致，為1894年細菌學家Alexandre Yersin在香港鼠疫爆發時搵出，因此取其名字Yersinia命名（Ref1)；596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGqeSfBXz4F
同期亦有一名日本科學家同在香港相近時間分離出致病的細菌，但因報告內容有些許具爭議性的地方，功勞普遍被嘉許在前者身上。596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK7VOd3wEu7
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6NiUcvjRIT
鼠疫在人類史上可分為三大時期，分別為：596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7uNtW7qOuP
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtAEDWrz5bl
1. 第6-8世紀時期的查士丁尼瘟疫596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl7tfbw8Tnd
(Justinian’s Plague)596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6xpnPSAWOW
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8nKCD2KDdM
2.第14-18世紀別名為黑死病的瘟疫596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNCq6PcStVd
(Black Death)596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNLZ5Dgy9js
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU3loxJ6YCL
3.現代596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAGnSug7P1T
(近期較為大型的一次為發生在2017年馬達加斯加，釀成202人死)596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiz9af2KzEL
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEE9ILx3Fwh
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6F8j3plp9L
雖然鼠疫歷史長久，但疫苗研究側重在其他疾病上的關係，現時其實並沒有具高效力的疫苗在市面，不少疫苗還停留在臨床研究階段當中；596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs12TsLDkTq
美軍在越戰所用的疫苗，效果被證實非常參差，而且大部份接種者均展示出強烈的不良反應。596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVkJhBCa42U
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG7VOhsE140
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAbdNOPoCk9
（圖2）雖然我們用上鼠疫在形容此疾病，但Yersinia pestis細菌其實是寄宿在蝨的身體裡頭，藉著蝨的幫助下傳播開去。596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVglm9RXl7t
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsD7VxT5n1l
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzQEWIEm4mI
受感染的蝨會寄居在囓齒動物身上，促使被咬的囓齒動物將會感染鼠疫。596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ68E1XIGCJS
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKHoLD9BnXF
現今的Yersinia pestis細菌品種，相信是透過蝨與囓齒動物不斷的互相傳遞而演發出來。596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGquiopCH1u
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFIiy0ipCC3
之於人類患上鼠疫的途徑，則主要是接觸受鼠疫感染的動物、遭受感染的蝨咬傷或吸入受感染的動物體液所致。596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6RaLAc5tef
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO7yl4BzCV8
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRWedu5zzhr
（圖3）鼠疫可以大致分為三大類，Bubonic plague、Septicemic plague及Pneumonic plague，其分別及特徵一律在圖中列出。596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNstrHkDZkf
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwHjZ7P98ZL
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL8rro847e5
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9kF6KrQi40
（圖4）而非常遺憾的是，貓隻是可以因捕捉受感染的鼠隻而患上鼠疫的。596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGJr7rWSUxe
貓隻大多數的感染個案為Bubonic plague（Ref2)，主人有機會因為被寄宿在貓隻身上受感染的蝨所咬而患上Bubonic plague，但亦有個別個案因為主人與貓隻親吻，因而接觸貓隻口水而患上Pneumonic plague。596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFYVjXmpbvB
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMFb9GbiBdW
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5DOpdP6YzK
當然，圖中所列舉的徵狀只是概論，一切由專業獸醫診斷為最準，而治療的手法跟治療人的方式一樣，一般開上抗生素作治療，而有必要時亦可能會隔離貓隻3日或以上。596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi1vbCDmAcg
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuKVW6QZRBX
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQk1Ryd7u1h
各位巴絲想到有趣話題的話，不妨在留言提出，話題有趣且我有能力講解的話，將會被製作成為深入淺出的題材。596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWGn9yMsMVB
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ985OOF4ufH
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqcFQcYkGLy
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWmLQmVWano
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU5NCPuHAIZ
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡalSzoGfEaj
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhjj4SyeNO5
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXKmN8IJPck
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYRShrAr75b
Link:596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7q6MwagVpN
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5dZC4MOsW4
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKh8GEPjU66
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm4WUVkFhgZ
有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPETKo1ubZJ
596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUNPfY7ZP2b
Ref1:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41435-019-0065-0596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNdCvHgBRsS
Ref2:https://www.merckvetmanual.com/cat-owners/disorders-affecting-multiple-body-systems-of-cats/plague-in-cats596Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHLDeDvbBxu
8964 copyright protection592ＰＥＮＡＮＡVxla6fe1r0 維尼

3.139.235.76