科普專欄–薯不揀單 - 三十秒科學–大哥哥......

自然法則下，大多數的不同物種均不能互相交配。541Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXdQBP5mGz9
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儘管如此，近日有科學家「成功」嘗試把人類的幹細胞注入到猴子的胚囊裡頭，有部份的混種細胞更成功生存及繁殖19日之多。541Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWxneAPCv03
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(圖2)從圖中可見，當人類的幹細胞注入到猴子的胚囊後，科學家便將「混種細胞」在體外的實驗室培植器皿飼養，並不斷觀察兩種細胞的繁殖去向。541Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgKBkTWtGy5
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(圖3)研究人員共嘗試注射人類幹細胞到132個猴子胚囊裡頭，隨著日數增加，胚胎的存活裡亦有所遞減。541Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0NFMG1Fszk
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13日後，存活下來的胚胎僅只剩下3個。541Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡedcBvIAX6D
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數字上無疑是一道失敗，但在整個過程中，人類的幹細胞的確是能夠在猴子胚囊繁殖及演化，證實人類幹細胞有能力在其他物種的胚胎細胞生存。541Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm7TkhUzjlV
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為何要做這種實驗?541Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJgA9zFVwr4
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初心是希望透過其他物種發展人體器官，作醫學治病用途。541Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYGUF8MdQ6n
現今已有不少研究在體外實驗室培植皿上發展類近器官的結構，但對比確實在動物體內的環境裡，效率及性能暫時來說始終是無法比得上。541Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYk3jfXiGZw
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至於道德倫理方面，這研究無疑是對全世界人士的一道試探。541Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ISdAMXvUI
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https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio541Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlUi80BekAk
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Ref1:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6015555/541Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAGqsA3NfSE

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