癌細胞有各種手段逃避我們身體免疫系統的追捕，其中之一的手段就是在表面上表達名為PDL1的蛋白質。940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPUYqPw29Y6
940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9tnPg7YD4M
940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKbo323Ss7z
免疫系統細胞表面的PD1蛋白質與PDL1確認的話，便不會追殺癌細胞，任由惡勢力增長。940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf8x829zRWN
940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBgQjx0ZwQb
940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvTQCmVLwTn
（圖2）用抗體阻擋PD1，導致免疫系統細胞不再受癌細胞蒙騙，繼而懂得消滅癌細胞，就是免疫治療的精髓所在。940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMMOuraEEOS
940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrvoMdm3Ner
940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbcoVZ4Xql3
只不過，若癌細胞沒有表達PDL1蛋白質的話，此方法便不奏效。940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkJOKuQGqx5
940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgVnQiXrELP
而且就算癌細胞真的是有表達PDL1蛋白質，此方法對某一些病人亦不太見效。940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6c4miFeHiV
940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmXz1JEoy8C
免疫治療延伸閱讀:https://www.penana.com/article/471125940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtS4WK6YCa4
940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwdlLUjDSUr
（圖3）有研究發現，腸道的細菌群組能夠影響免疫治療的效果。940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJRA2wBhnlQ
940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNgSBXG55HE
940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNWSjFdXxp4
因此，有臨床研究嘗試將對免疫治療有效的病人的腸道細菌，以手術及口服糞便藥丸的方法移植到對免疫治療無效的病人腸道，試驗能否增強免疫治療的效用。940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkSZGDPN26n
940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0JezTY7iWO
（圖4）利用糞便移植手段，原先對免疫治療無效的病人亦出現顯著的效果。940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDE8C8vZgWW
940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡihRJ5fxDUY
940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQBF0T4v9N7
是次研究共有五名試驗者，有三名出現了正面效果。其中一名病患在半個月後，身上的皮膚癌更是完全消失。940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVtBfKAcYiN
940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnTMbS8yBAq
940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVBPTVUB1er
940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzFUTCySI8P
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡarCJHDpWHV
940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjOGsZaemYx
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtgnLLgIq4c
940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaQVcB20XUc
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡktGoaoTkor
940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfzV1qzu85t
Link:940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3tItK3q5kh
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp7gypCXW55
940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDT4af0WFYv
940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcF8iHz0TMW
基於WhatsApp/Facebook等問題，IG將不會再作更新，只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVO39bwRhS4
940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNbiLfD52cp
Ref1:https://science.sciencemag.org/content/early/2020/12/09/science.abb5920940Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQys7XIF4yF
1234 copyright protection936ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1CoWvECxlx 尼

216.73.216.217