鬼剃頭又稱圓禿(alopecia areata),相信是由免疫系統出現問題而成。802Please respect copyright.PENANA1YJugqyznm
802Please respect copyright.PENANAYuyJ8SW6kW
802Please respect copyright.PENANA1LZxmIJZDe
審視圓禿病人的基因後,的而且確發現有不少病人均持有與免疫細胞在發展方面有關的基因變異。802Please respect copyright.PENANACMmIPlJ6BU
802Please respect copyright.PENANA3Rvr1CPfe2
(圖2)有科學家透過研究(Ref2),證實外表持有Jag1蛋白質的免疫系統細胞,與髮囊幹細胞表面的Notch1蛋白質觸碰後,便會觸發髮囊幹細胞再生,讓頭髮在皮膚上持續生長。802Please respect copyright.PENANALcJesjPuFR
802Please respect copyright.PENANA8CQVPhM0c4
802Please respect copyright.PENANAo2h6ND8X3M
(圖3)另外亦有人體實驗研究(Ref1),注射Interlukin2(激發某系列的免疫細胞)到圓禿病人後,六個月後可見明顯效果。802Please respect copyright.PENANA0tAZD4ieQG
802Please respect copyright.PENANAHUJC58RZFF
802Please respect copyright.PENANAOLAbxM48Nf
802Please respect copyright.PENANA8EB7SJPNqo
(圖4)圖中為老鼠的髮囊切片,可見髮囊附近的確有免疫細胞聚居。802Please respect copyright.PENANAHfR62sA62r
802Please respect copyright.PENANAHWr0nzCVpo
802Please respect copyright.PENANA1KZSDVqjMc
集合多方證據來看,免疫系統與頭髮生長有著莫大的關係,針對免疫系統來治理脫髮或許會成為一道重要出路。802Please respect copyright.PENANAA4yqdxPpp4
802Please respect copyright.PENANACbCpjm2bnM
有興趣接收科學資訊的話,歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。802Please respect copyright.PENANAj60x0hEIEJ
802Please respect copyright.PENANABDma6spkVl
https://www.instagram.com/potatopigtongue/802Please respect copyright.PENANA1UnjU6OPxy
802Please respect copyright.PENANAsTKn0Q9kZC
802Please respect copyright.PENANAeL8v3eKjUU
802Please respect copyright.PENANApTpCVw2CFh
Ref1:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.504802Please respect copyright.PENANAAJLkb76zge
Ref2:https://www.cell.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0092-8674%2817%2930529-9802Please respect copyright.PENANA8pICikFCHe
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科普專欄–薯不揀單
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科普專欄–薯不揀單
Author:
薯仔聞茱莉
ISSUE #111
深入淺出–脫髮與免疫系統的關係
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