
1975年,James Rheinwald 及Howard Green兩名科學家成功設立方法,只需拿取一小部份的人體皮膚組織,再加上老鼠細胞的幫助下,便能夠在體外無止境地培養出屬於該名人士的皮膚細胞(Ref1)。642Please respect copyright.PENANA9w561VrUV6642Please respect copyright.PENANAyvV8x2JvAs
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(圖2)80年代,分別有兩名5-6歲的男孩遭受到全身97-98%的燒傷。642Please respect copyright.PENANAt1OnQIUPlW
醫生利用科學家的研究,拿取僅餘的皮膚組織,在實驗室體外培植並製造出皮膚組織,嘗試移植到各燒傷位置上(Ref2)。642Please respect copyright.PENANAE5Mn4V73Yr642Please respect copyright.PENANAUp3d6OR1gJ
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(圖3)兩名男孩分別經過21及24星期的治療後,身體表面的98%及85%均得以康復痊癒。642Please respect copyright.PENANA6wf0gXZQoT642Please respect copyright.PENANAH5SXsAYIdh
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其中接近50%的康復位置,均是依靠實驗室體外培植的皮膚組織移植而成。642Please respect copyright.PENANAi6fx7oe3Bw
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兩位科學家的貢獻,亦因而開拓了利用體外培植細胞作醫療及檢測藥物效果的道路。642Please respect copyright.PENANAkSIHjS2Ci1
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Ref1:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0092867475800018642Please respect copyright.PENANAopb8lrhX5w
Ref2:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0140673681900064