麵包,又稱之為人造果實,養活了數以百萬計的人口。1020Please respect copyright.PENANAIrgFn1sWPH
1020Please respect copyright.PENANA65PlXMZDKX
市面常見的麵包大多經歷過發酵的程序,未經發酵過的多數是用在宗教用途之上;1020Please respect copyright.PENANAGgcwkUKj94
當年摩西引領群眾渡過紅海的過程實在非常迅速,麵團還來不及發酵的時候便已逃離沙漠,成為了無酵餅的存在。1020Please respect copyright.PENANA9K5motqTIg
1020Please respect copyright.PENANA8qFmZ8gghP
1020Please respect copyright.PENANAsivyA4YDcx
製作發酵麵包,所需的材料離不開五寶–麵粉、酵母、水、鹽、糖。1020Please respect copyright.PENANASQ4gt9RDCV
1020Please respect copyright.PENANAk13HMv1p0n
麵粉是麵包的最主要成份,內含蛋白質、澱粉質、纖維、脂肪、水份以及微量的維他命及礦物質。1020Please respect copyright.PENANAVCrkc4y2ab
以小麥麵粉為例,裡頭最主要的兩款蛋白質為麥膠蛋白與及麩質。麩質在麵團裡組成網狀結構,為麵包帶來彈性與及空氣滯留的空間。1020Please respect copyright.PENANAnViG1dqRuV
1020Please respect copyright.PENANAK9WjOhF11N
酵母是為麵團的膨鬆劑,它們能夠在無氧的情況下把糖粉轉化成為二氧化碳,擴大麵團的體積。1020Please respect copyright.PENANACvb4XC5BYh
1020Please respect copyright.PENANAogKeoCUIMD
水除了能夠把麵粉變成麵團外,亦能協助糖粉和鹽份溶在麵團之中,以及讓酵母進行糖粉分解的過程。1020Please respect copyright.PENANAmOTE1Xa2PM
1020Please respect copyright.PENANAhTue42n9vA
鹽粉可以增強麩質的彈性,控制酵母的反應速度,作調味用途。糖粉為酵母前期發酵時候的必要材料,同時亦能防止澱粉質重新結晶化,有著保鮮的用途。1020Please respect copyright.PENANAqLFhf2i7hr
1020Please respect copyright.PENANApPQrQD8vfA
1020Please respect copyright.PENANA1VG1D44mY5
上述的材料均是製作麵包的基本材料,因著情況的不同,牛奶、牛油、蛋黃、朱古力與及各式各樣的配料均能放進麵團裡頭,為麵包帶來不同的味道及口感。1020Please respect copyright.PENANAHz59846Qth
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天下烏鴉一樣黑,地上白鴿非全白。
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天下烏鴉一樣黑,地上白鴿非全白。
Author:
薯仔聞茱莉
ISSUE #3
人造果實
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