茶水間日記創挑第二期 - 【1/10+Day 31】日常生物

不知道大家有沒有聽過角落生物，話説兼職芒果星期五生物有小考，因而決定今天開啓日常生物系列。今天要説的是 lipid.

Lipids are biomolecules, meaning that they are organic substances.

Lipids are hydrophobic (=insoluble in water) and lipophilic (=soluble in organic substance). They are mainly compounds of hydrogen, carbon and oxygen (proportion of O is relatively smaller comparing to saccharides)

other functions:

1. As organic solvent to dissolve lipid-soluble vitamins (vitamin A and D)

2. as a water-proof layer to prevent water loss (e.g. waxy cuticle on leaves )243Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPD0XocUNKe

(i) triglyceride 243Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZGxTzFxla4

- they are hydrophobic and lipophilic

- solid : fats liquid: oil

-Formation :

condensation of 1 glycerol molecule and 3 fatty acid molecule 243Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZvj9mCOgkS

bond: ester bond

- hydrolysis can turn triglyceride molecule back to its constituents

- Function:

1. energy stores243Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxNSCbejCvK

fats in animal (around internal organs and under the skin), oil in plants (in seeds)

2. as an insulating layer to prevent heat loss

3. act as shock absorber

243Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0vzst1IG80

wow 好多明天再打

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