Disease through illness - Non-Fiction information about the Lesser Key of Solomon

The Lesser Key of Solomon, also known as Clavicula Salomonis Regis or Lemegeton, is an anonymous grimoire (or spell book) on demonology. It was compiled in the mid-17th century, mostly from materials a couple of centuries older. It is divided into five books—the Ars Goetia, Ars Theurgia-Goetia, Ars Paulina, Ars Almadel, and Ars Notoria.1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1BiS8Qj7ZM

Ars Goetia1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwRlmOi8kXo
The most obvious source for the Ars Goetia is Johann Weyer's Pseudomonarchia Daemonum in his De praestigiis daemonum. Weyer does not cite, and is unaware of, any other books in the Lemegeton, indicating that the Lemegeton was derived from his work, not the other way around. The order of the spirits was changed between the two, four additional spirits were added to the later work, and one spirit (Pruflas) was omitted. The omission of Pruflas, a mistake that also occurs in an edition of Pseudomonarchia Daemonum cited in Reginald Scot's The Discoverie of Witchcraft, indicates that the Ars Goetia could not have been compiled before 1570. Indeed, it appears that the Ars Goetia is more dependent upon Scot's translation of Weyer than Weyer's work in itself. Additionally, some material was used from Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa's Three Books of Occult Philosophy, the Heptameron by pseudo-Pietro d'Abano, and the Magical Calendar.

Weyer's Officium Spirituum, which is likely related to a 1583 manuscript titled The Office of Spirits, appears to have ultimately been an elaboration on a 15th-century manuscript titled Le Livre des Esperitz (of which 30 of its 47 spirits are nearly identical to spirits in the Ars Goetia).

In a slightly later copy made by Thomas Rudd, this portion was labelled "Liber Malorum Spirituum seu Goetia", and the seals and demons were paired with those of the 72 angels of the Shemhamphorasch, who were intended to protect the conjurer and control the demons he summoned. The angelic names and seals were derived from a manuscript by Blaise de Vigenère, whose papers were also used by Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers in his works for the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. Rudd may have derived his copy of Liber Malorum Spirituum from a now-lost work by Johannes Trithemius, who taught Agrippa, who in turn taught Weyer.

This portion of the work was later translated by S. L. MacGregor Mathers and published by Aleister Crowley under the title The Book of the Goetia of Solomon the King. Crowley added some additional invocations previously unrelated to the original work, as well as essays describing the rituals as psychological exploration instead of demon summoning.1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSGGBzGBYYW

The Seventy-Two Demons

The demons' names (given below) are taken from the Ars Goetia, which differs in terms of number and ranking from the Pseudomonarchia Daemonum of Weyer. As a result of multiple translations, there are multiple spellings for some of the names, which are given in the articles concerning them.

1) King Bael1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ171z8zQVN2
2) Duke Agares1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTsdHnFzExZ
3) Prince Vassago1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyyPdd71VFF
4) Marquis Samigina1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ646KfWSAnf
5) President Marbas1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQN1vQgLXvo
6) Duke Valefor1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ769mmbt1jD
7) Marquis Amon1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC1FqLYIwL6
8) Duke Barbatos1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVPyodJCgAf
9) King Paimon1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM05BYCg5Z9
10) President Buer1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyOf3WsbM83
11) Duke Gusion1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA0M7BkYQPW
12) Prince Sitri1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfHcHRY1kQs
13) King Beleth1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGAsgAGBA16
14) Marquis Leraje1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZPFLotA5ob
15) Duke Eligos1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUE2LupPNJW
16) Duke Zepar1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡusCeF5vf0c
17) Count/President Botis1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIauUatDITT
18) Duke Bathin1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2xWAPgYqVU
19) Duke Sallos1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhZMeWQb4Hu
20) King Purson1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlXwxach7NT
21) Count/President Marax1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGYYh0cCP6k
22) Count/Prince Ipos1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnjs7NFG4Y8
23) Duke Aim1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaakPBinXPJ
24) Marquis Naberius1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJQAPoiyfXI
25) Count/President Glasya-Labolas1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJUrjOVBhmo
26) Duke Buné1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQfEYwwrjk1
27) Marquis/Count Ronové1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdyQfWnHj3Y
28) Duke Berith1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUq5qllk5MO
29) Duke Astaroth1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzCE71O5ZdZ
30) Marquis Forneus1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTc8LZXmZu9
31) President Foras1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr1kRwM1Qen
32) King Asmoday1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmdZsqeA4m4
33) Prince/President Gäap1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo7Gq5hBgdL
34) Count Furfur1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyuwb0Dvg1n
35) Marquis Marchosias1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgnLfnoMtNG
36) Prince Stolas1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT402MRTIz4
37) Marquis Phenex1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfFRZ44AFmp
38) Count Halphas1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgcqE9464aW
39) President Malphas1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOHXrnNEHmO
40) Count Räum1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiHOhe92yNp
41) Duke Focalor1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiLfo8g8k9M
42) Duke Vepar1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJUZVwsttWg
43) Marquis Sabnock1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEfMU2ExE4U
44) Marquis Shax1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiePchd7m0U
45) King/Count Viné1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡitXMgwRGZ7
46) Count Bifrons1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfV21dpys8M
47) Duke Vual1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkV7z1zy8ii
48) President Haagenti1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6VPB8Lpw3n
49) Duke Crocell1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFEthVGHs7N
50) Knight Furcas1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjOCUt21cGd
51) King Balam1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUKDJyk8rlV
52) Duke Alloces1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz2i3BJx6rH
53) President Caim1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx2A7HVUsv7
54) Duke/Count Murmur1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXuGh2lYcPu
55) Prince Orobas1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSlRLejGHsV
56) Duke Gremory1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzCJnmQx5C8
57) President Ose1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCu7xGD26KR
58) President Amy1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvGDd1AqWcj
59) Marquis Orias1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdHlwF7UUyz
60) Duke Vapula1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv9xlemhNg1
61) King/President Zagan1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI9Hfj6tS0h
62) President Valac1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6YbYkjsrhL
63) Marquis Andras1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWceKwSwPTG
64) Duke Flauros1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJsrh3HclKd
65) Marquis Andrealphus1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzGKrrNCzXS
66) Marquis Kimaris1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMDCi9d1GXs
67) Duke Amdusias1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZRHk6f0oHo
68) King Belial1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBmTWkEJjWN
69) Marquis Decarabia1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnKi0oCkW4z
70) Prince Seere1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlUcYOrwxVK
71) Duke Dantalion1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ33HpZJuR6V
72) Count Andromalius

The demons are described as being commanded by four kings of the cardinal directions: Amaymon (East), Corson (West), Ziminiar (North), and Gaap (South). A footnote in one variant edition instead lists them as Oriens or Uriens, Paymon or Paymonia, Ariton or Egyn, and Amaymon or Amaimon, alternatively known as Samael, Azazel, Azael, and Mahazael (purportedly their preferred rabbinic names).[10] Agrippa's Occult Philosophy lists the kings of the cardinal directions as Urieus (East), Amaymon (South), Paymon (West), and Egin (North); again providing the alternate names Samuel (i.e. Samael), Azazel, Azael, and Mahazuel. The Magical Calendar lists them as Bael, Moymon, Poymon, and Egin, though Peterson notes that some variant editions instead list '"Asmodel in the East, Amaymon in the South, Paymon in the West, and Aegym in the North"; "Oriens, Paymon, Egyn, and Amaymon"; or "Amodeo [sic] (king of the East), Paymon (king of the West), Egion (king of the North), and Maimon."1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPx5u3zFuKb

Ars Theurgia Goetia1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwbXr1TueUx

The Ars Theurgia Goetia mostly derives from Trithemius's Steganographia, though the seals and order for the spirits are different due to corrupted transmission via manuscript. Rituals not found in Steganographia were added, in some ways conflicting with similar rituals found in the Ars Goetia and Ars Paulina. Most of the spirits summoned are tied to points on a compass, four Emperors tied to the cardinal points (Carnesiel in the East, Amenadiel in the West, Demoriel in the North and Caspiel in the South), sixteen Dukes tied to cardinal points, inter-cardinal points, additional directions between those. There are an additional eleven Wandering Princes, totaling thirty one spirit leaders who each rule several to a few dozen spirits.1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ113n6020VP

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Ars Paulina1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdzgt5axMTp

Derived from book two of Trithemius's Steganographia and from portions of the Heptameron, but purportedly delivered by Paul the Apostle instead of (as claimed by Trithemius) Raziel. Elements from The Magical Calendar, astrological seals by Robert Turner's 1656 translation of Paracelsus's Archidoxes of Magic, and repeated mentions of guns and the year 1641 indicate that this portion was written in the later half of the seventeenth century. Traditions of Paul communicating with heavenly powers are almost as old as Christianity itself, as seen in some interpretations of 2 Corinthians 12:2-4 and the apocryphal Apocalypse of Paul. The Ars Paulina is in turn divided into two books, the first detailing twenty-four angels aligned with the twenty-four hours of the day, the second (derived more from the Heptameron) detailing the 360 spirits of the degrees of the zodiac.1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8lJjG0veWb

Ars Almadel1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6TMp4CB7Q9

Mentioned by Trithemius and Weyer, the latter of whom claimed an Arabic origin for the work. A 15th-century copy is attested to by Robert Turner, and Hebrew copies were discovered in the 20th century. The Ars Almadel instructs the magician on how to create a wax tablet with specific designs intended to contact angels via scrying.1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKjzPIZIilB

Ars Notoria1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3XqAFekKK3
The oldest known portion of the Lemegeton, the Ars Notoria (or Notory Art) was first mentioned by Michael Scot in 1236 (and thus was written earlier). The Ars Notoria contains a series of prayers (related to those in The Sworn Book of Honorius) intended to grant eidetic memory and instantaneous learning to the magician. Some copies and editions of the Lemegeton omit this work entirely; A. E. Waite ignores it completely when describing the Lemegeton. It is also known as the Ars Nova.1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOAg8j3MHek
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It has also been said to be the origin of Pandora's box and where the seven deadly sins were born.

1 Gula (gluttony)1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe6BIJ0FktH
2 Luxuria (lust, fornication)1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXRwnUcfzPP
3 Avaritia (avarice/greed)1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDAqhqii2ZN
4 Superbia (pride, hubris)1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPbD3vQFHbY
5 Invidia (Envy)1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzvC4S8DpBI
6 Ira (wrath)1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyX5SE9S2e5
7 Acedia (sloth)1022Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCaP2L0QFrU

If you look any further into it, beware your surrounding... You will uncover, the truth.

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