Disease through illness - Non-Fiction information about the Lesser Key of Solomon

The Lesser Key of Solomon, also known as Clavicula Salomonis Regis or Lemegeton, is an anonymous grimoire (or spell book) on demonology. It was compiled in the mid-17th century, mostly from materials a couple of centuries older. It is divided into five books—the Ars Goetia, Ars Theurgia-Goetia, Ars Paulina, Ars Almadel, and Ars Notoria.1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfGSsBvWFO5

Ars Goetia1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmeXVFGIrHs
The most obvious source for the Ars Goetia is Johann Weyer's Pseudomonarchia Daemonum in his De praestigiis daemonum. Weyer does not cite, and is unaware of, any other books in the Lemegeton, indicating that the Lemegeton was derived from his work, not the other way around. The order of the spirits was changed between the two, four additional spirits were added to the later work, and one spirit (Pruflas) was omitted. The omission of Pruflas, a mistake that also occurs in an edition of Pseudomonarchia Daemonum cited in Reginald Scot's The Discoverie of Witchcraft, indicates that the Ars Goetia could not have been compiled before 1570. Indeed, it appears that the Ars Goetia is more dependent upon Scot's translation of Weyer than Weyer's work in itself. Additionally, some material was used from Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa's Three Books of Occult Philosophy, the Heptameron by pseudo-Pietro d'Abano, and the Magical Calendar.

Weyer's Officium Spirituum, which is likely related to a 1583 manuscript titled The Office of Spirits, appears to have ultimately been an elaboration on a 15th-century manuscript titled Le Livre des Esperitz (of which 30 of its 47 spirits are nearly identical to spirits in the Ars Goetia).

In a slightly later copy made by Thomas Rudd, this portion was labelled "Liber Malorum Spirituum seu Goetia", and the seals and demons were paired with those of the 72 angels of the Shemhamphorasch, who were intended to protect the conjurer and control the demons he summoned. The angelic names and seals were derived from a manuscript by Blaise de Vigenère, whose papers were also used by Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers in his works for the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. Rudd may have derived his copy of Liber Malorum Spirituum from a now-lost work by Johannes Trithemius, who taught Agrippa, who in turn taught Weyer.

This portion of the work was later translated by S. L. MacGregor Mathers and published by Aleister Crowley under the title The Book of the Goetia of Solomon the King. Crowley added some additional invocations previously unrelated to the original work, as well as essays describing the rituals as psychological exploration instead of demon summoning.1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtlmV4NpOvs

The Seventy-Two Demons

The demons' names (given below) are taken from the Ars Goetia, which differs in terms of number and ranking from the Pseudomonarchia Daemonum of Weyer. As a result of multiple translations, there are multiple spellings for some of the names, which are given in the articles concerning them.

1) King Bael1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6MXUfmYUGe
2) Duke Agares1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAY36uz5ip1
3) Prince Vassago1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZqUC1Ex8KD
4) Marquis Samigina1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyABi52UXdD
5) President Marbas1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIXheRBBnob
6) Duke Valefor1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmGHdmtm2pW
7) Marquis Amon1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDE3yhSUZdg
8) Duke Barbatos1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwkgsGJ78dQ
9) King Paimon1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiAWPk8hLWC
10) President Buer1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTm5bViIrvm
11) Duke Gusion1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7qu26M2FD4
12) Prince Sitri1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZuvTAdEFGs
13) King Beleth1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Ejf1mCSbf
14) Marquis Leraje1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgc4lOfqEIf
15) Duke Eligos1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoJw7h8EdRV
16) Duke Zepar1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMdGUV0GcDF
17) Count/President Botis1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSLip13iq5A
18) Duke Bathin1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnsaVQCyIEO
19) Duke Sallos1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQg65f0qw8C
20) King Purson1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRHuBp7RVIF
21) Count/President Marax1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6KbEB9fuDK
22) Count/Prince Ipos1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfGNRvlzei5
23) Duke Aim1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5PCIpwCqPF
24) Marquis Naberius1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEXTC75wV4m
25) Count/President Glasya-Labolas1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDA28rEeDtE
26) Duke Buné1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaOvHCwkYEe
27) Marquis/Count Ronové1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyrgDzXHans
28) Duke Berith1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN2qf453jF7
29) Duke Astaroth1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOKmFR0Kgsv
30) Marquis Forneus1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbhPTQs3Gtj
31) President Foras1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsiZZIEh5dV
32) King Asmoday1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2pUkD7MEUk
33) Prince/President Gäap1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoIfQtcgMGM
34) Count Furfur1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmKnhxxZ8fl
35) Marquis Marchosias1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXLmxdYQLgz
36) Prince Stolas1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8zobCUG0dO
37) Marquis Phenex1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHcBWZlr0Ui
38) Count Halphas1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIGTlVc4IWe
39) President Malphas1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzxge8VIsRW
40) Count Räum1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxvTa2RZthp
41) Duke Focalor1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6XEPpGHrVt
42) Duke Vepar1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK3N3cHCaM0
43) Marquis Sabnock1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡROaWECbOX5
44) Marquis Shax1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJM4CuNW0Kx
45) King/Count Viné1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyo9Ne3LQ19
46) Count Bifrons1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT0XwyVZ33J
47) Duke Vual1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5HwtJmajJe
48) President Haagenti1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡax4iRsUY9h
49) Duke Crocell1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcUv1KRDmR8
50) Knight Furcas1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDG1j6Nnzle
51) King Balam1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaVnFVmJziT
52) Duke Alloces1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMfBMbfktzE
53) President Caim1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLqJzK0RWXk
54) Duke/Count Murmur1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFtyS92mRL2
55) Prince Orobas1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0udhBTkYV4
56) Duke Gremory1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ17Q3BciAlx
57) President Ose1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡukVyHwEMnk
58) President Amy1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ17WrYDgAwd
59) Marquis Orias1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqYzONrtjqn
60) Duke Vapula1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNDDk1eZgOD
61) King/President Zagan1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJbBfM6Ew2z
62) President Valac1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPD1y5FnexJ
63) Marquis Andras1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxaXv0ScIG7
64) Duke Flauros1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0sOfDZ0zZg
65) Marquis Andrealphus1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3BDwFdaOYP
66) Marquis Kimaris1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ57J4f1SKMY
67) Duke Amdusias1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSqNlaUiqQz
68) King Belial1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeEd5P8Pijh
69) Marquis Decarabia1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvEhcn2VkDd
70) Prince Seere1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9jE4rYYNFs
71) Duke Dantalion1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs6qE4rPHXI
72) Count Andromalius

The demons are described as being commanded by four kings of the cardinal directions: Amaymon (East), Corson (West), Ziminiar (North), and Gaap (South). A footnote in one variant edition instead lists them as Oriens or Uriens, Paymon or Paymonia, Ariton or Egyn, and Amaymon or Amaimon, alternatively known as Samael, Azazel, Azael, and Mahazael (purportedly their preferred rabbinic names).[10] Agrippa's Occult Philosophy lists the kings of the cardinal directions as Urieus (East), Amaymon (South), Paymon (West), and Egin (North); again providing the alternate names Samuel (i.e. Samael), Azazel, Azael, and Mahazuel. The Magical Calendar lists them as Bael, Moymon, Poymon, and Egin, though Peterson notes that some variant editions instead list '"Asmodel in the East, Amaymon in the South, Paymon in the West, and Aegym in the North"; "Oriens, Paymon, Egyn, and Amaymon"; or "Amodeo [sic] (king of the East), Paymon (king of the West), Egion (king of the North), and Maimon."1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRhURHTqsON

Ars Theurgia Goetia1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM6TFo23G2u

The Ars Theurgia Goetia mostly derives from Trithemius's Steganographia, though the seals and order for the spirits are different due to corrupted transmission via manuscript. Rituals not found in Steganographia were added, in some ways conflicting with similar rituals found in the Ars Goetia and Ars Paulina. Most of the spirits summoned are tied to points on a compass, four Emperors tied to the cardinal points (Carnesiel in the East, Amenadiel in the West, Demoriel in the North and Caspiel in the South), sixteen Dukes tied to cardinal points, inter-cardinal points, additional directions between those. There are an additional eleven Wandering Princes, totaling thirty one spirit leaders who each rule several to a few dozen spirits.1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqW4AKFbZJY

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Ars Paulina1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKxzxGr5AU4

Derived from book two of Trithemius's Steganographia and from portions of the Heptameron, but purportedly delivered by Paul the Apostle instead of (as claimed by Trithemius) Raziel. Elements from The Magical Calendar, astrological seals by Robert Turner's 1656 translation of Paracelsus's Archidoxes of Magic, and repeated mentions of guns and the year 1641 indicate that this portion was written in the later half of the seventeenth century. Traditions of Paul communicating with heavenly powers are almost as old as Christianity itself, as seen in some interpretations of 2 Corinthians 12:2-4 and the apocryphal Apocalypse of Paul. The Ars Paulina is in turn divided into two books, the first detailing twenty-four angels aligned with the twenty-four hours of the day, the second (derived more from the Heptameron) detailing the 360 spirits of the degrees of the zodiac.1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuCZ2bV7zqG

Ars Almadel1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI3Xov9OitX

Mentioned by Trithemius and Weyer, the latter of whom claimed an Arabic origin for the work. A 15th-century copy is attested to by Robert Turner, and Hebrew copies were discovered in the 20th century. The Ars Almadel instructs the magician on how to create a wax tablet with specific designs intended to contact angels via scrying.1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMICntkasVL

Ars Notoria1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPtVRbijspM
The oldest known portion of the Lemegeton, the Ars Notoria (or Notory Art) was first mentioned by Michael Scot in 1236 (and thus was written earlier). The Ars Notoria contains a series of prayers (related to those in The Sworn Book of Honorius) intended to grant eidetic memory and instantaneous learning to the magician. Some copies and editions of the Lemegeton omit this work entirely; A. E. Waite ignores it completely when describing the Lemegeton. It is also known as the Ars Nova.1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEC8Gub0niy
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It has also been said to be the origin of Pandora's box and where the seven deadly sins were born.

1 Gula (gluttony)1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAsSHwRp0Lr
2 Luxuria (lust, fornication)1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQg34LyLV8z
3 Avaritia (avarice/greed)1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡahNmyhpAaC
4 Superbia (pride, hubris)1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡysTapmDLnM
5 Invidia (Envy)1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWVxRvafQx9
6 Ira (wrath)1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvquyXmNxl7
7 Acedia (sloth)1125Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt5kZ5cfDFq

If you look any further into it, beware your surrounding... You will uncover, the truth.

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