The Lesser Key of Solomon, also known as Clavicula Salomonis Regis or Lemegeton, is an anonymous grimoire (or spell book) on demonology. It was compiled in the mid-17th century, mostly from materials a couple of centuries older. It is divided into five books—the Ars Goetia, Ars Theurgia-Goetia, Ars Paulina, Ars Almadel, and Ars Notoria.784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCAQ5luLocK
Ars Goetia784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiwV9bhHgnc
The most obvious source for the Ars Goetia is Johann Weyer's Pseudomonarchia Daemonum in his De praestigiis daemonum. Weyer does not cite, and is unaware of, any other books in the Lemegeton, indicating that the Lemegeton was derived from his work, not the other way around. The order of the spirits was changed between the two, four additional spirits were added to the later work, and one spirit (Pruflas) was omitted. The omission of Pruflas, a mistake that also occurs in an edition of Pseudomonarchia Daemonum cited in Reginald Scot's The Discoverie of Witchcraft, indicates that the Ars Goetia could not have been compiled before 1570. Indeed, it appears that the Ars Goetia is more dependent upon Scot's translation of Weyer than Weyer's work in itself. Additionally, some material was used from Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa's Three Books of Occult Philosophy, the Heptameron by pseudo-Pietro d'Abano, and the Magical Calendar.
Weyer's Officium Spirituum, which is likely related to a 1583 manuscript titled The Office of Spirits, appears to have ultimately been an elaboration on a 15th-century manuscript titled Le Livre des Esperitz (of which 30 of its 47 spirits are nearly identical to spirits in the Ars Goetia).
In a slightly later copy made by Thomas Rudd, this portion was labelled "Liber Malorum Spirituum seu Goetia", and the seals and demons were paired with those of the 72 angels of the Shemhamphorasch, who were intended to protect the conjurer and control the demons he summoned. The angelic names and seals were derived from a manuscript by Blaise de Vigenère, whose papers were also used by Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers in his works for the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. Rudd may have derived his copy of Liber Malorum Spirituum from a now-lost work by Johannes Trithemius, who taught Agrippa, who in turn taught Weyer.
This portion of the work was later translated by S. L. MacGregor Mathers and published by Aleister Crowley under the title The Book of the Goetia of Solomon the King. Crowley added some additional invocations previously unrelated to the original work, as well as essays describing the rituals as psychological exploration instead of demon summoning.784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgCCMdLAXIS
The Seventy-Two Demons
The demons' names (given below) are taken from the Ars Goetia, which differs in terms of number and ranking from the Pseudomonarchia Daemonum of Weyer. As a result of multiple translations, there are multiple spellings for some of the names, which are given in the articles concerning them.
1) King Bael784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZexWuz7XhU
2) Duke Agares784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡudUNYEQANa
3) Prince Vassago784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOyLWMy3YP3
4) Marquis Samigina784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj00QOqXqyK
5) President Marbas784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL4GHhd6d5q
6) Duke Valefor784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHcDt2GdaXd
7) Marquis Amon784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBFu74WZTHS
8) Duke Barbatos784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVmjaeAeMJT
9) King Paimon784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnLqgj9pgEG
10) President Buer784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBTINlWSaPJ
11) Duke Gusion784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGEx9II1Qeb
12) Prince Sitri784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN1pxtLtn4C
13) King Beleth784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTh3TGcAdkH
14) Marquis Leraje784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY4xwqMxukU
15) Duke Eligos784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJf8oQORtiJ
16) Duke Zepar784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWG6anpKUry
17) Count/President Botis784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0EeYInzPVy
18) Duke Bathin784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8k388flz6n
19) Duke Sallos784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaBZhdG2TVH
20) King Purson784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbgqw5iyPso
21) Count/President Marax784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMfewquihAn
22) Count/Prince Ipos784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxvo2zBs7rs
23) Duke Aim784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGqyh558EWP
24) Marquis Naberius784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpFo9m13JGo
25) Count/President Glasya-Labolas784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0av3FNCCRf
26) Duke Buné784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdKUGqhHjQi
27) Marquis/Count Ronové784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ37aVt4Ty4b
28) Duke Berith784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡydH2o0vvFP
29) Duke Astaroth784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgs0mhTJmiD
30) Marquis Forneus784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6AOBkGufbg
31) President Foras784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡafpPwmC9fd
32) King Asmoday784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFneVFXfFVX
33) Prince/President Gäap784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZn5PrrH8Yz
34) Count Furfur784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdWDSJAVAYb
35) Marquis Marchosias784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgYrd0K4e6w
36) Prince Stolas784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsNg9lEtni0
37) Marquis Phenex784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBqY1ui4KJ7
38) Count Halphas784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7u9y72gqrU
39) President Malphas784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTsSzMoQc3q
40) Count Räum784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtNHKqBUw1Q
41) Duke Focalor784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm7A8I7sfNs
42) Duke Vepar784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeqJQeE5uzn
43) Marquis Sabnock784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzGX1s10NSe
44) Marquis Shax784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiOlsyfqqvq
45) King/Count Viné784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpCAOSFBCZT
46) Count Bifrons784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlwtSyPw7zS
47) Duke Vual784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBZeevulEDm
48) President Haagenti784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwBl9Q3oYWV
49) Duke Crocell784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKYRyW66SgD
50) Knight Furcas784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0OCCvXVuGQ
51) King Balam784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡldtoYJIZuj
52) Duke Alloces784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKyQnFPgJPE
53) President Caim784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4WC2tnkQ9t
54) Duke/Count Murmur784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWMBcSTpnk1
55) Prince Orobas784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFIi3T5GTav
56) Duke Gremory784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp6HyGv5lAf
57) President Ose784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfXQJLCBe0k
58) President Amy784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwqaDwgqooP
59) Marquis Orias784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5I3lpKdV4Y
60) Duke Vapula784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt9NeMG7PCf
61) King/President Zagan784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1zncNeCEGp
62) President Valac784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ36pe9lSX8E
63) Marquis Andras784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmxZJzYryh5
64) Duke Flauros784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1n1wvYZbBz
65) Marquis Andrealphus784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVVoT02HNAA
66) Marquis Kimaris784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Fr6tlGD2T
67) Duke Amdusias784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6FXGdKKEhb
68) King Belial784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW3WkPokE1O
69) Marquis Decarabia784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTmylaDNR67
70) Prince Seere784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlLVRyEMBAQ
71) Duke Dantalion784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRmRKaehpaa
72) Count Andromalius
The demons are described as being commanded by four kings of the cardinal directions: Amaymon (East), Corson (West), Ziminiar (North), and Gaap (South). A footnote in one variant edition instead lists them as Oriens or Uriens, Paymon or Paymonia, Ariton or Egyn, and Amaymon or Amaimon, alternatively known as Samael, Azazel, Azael, and Mahazael (purportedly their preferred rabbinic names).[10] Agrippa's Occult Philosophy lists the kings of the cardinal directions as Urieus (East), Amaymon (South), Paymon (West), and Egin (North); again providing the alternate names Samuel (i.e. Samael), Azazel, Azael, and Mahazuel. The Magical Calendar lists them as Bael, Moymon, Poymon, and Egin, though Peterson notes that some variant editions instead list '"Asmodel in the East, Amaymon in the South, Paymon in the West, and Aegym in the North"; "Oriens, Paymon, Egyn, and Amaymon"; or "Amodeo [sic] (king of the East), Paymon (king of the West), Egion (king of the North), and Maimon."784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Hdj2mZ4gf
Ars Theurgia Goetia784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzDdcTSOIcY
The Ars Theurgia Goetia mostly derives from Trithemius's Steganographia, though the seals and order for the spirits are different due to corrupted transmission via manuscript. Rituals not found in Steganographia were added, in some ways conflicting with similar rituals found in the Ars Goetia and Ars Paulina. Most of the spirits summoned are tied to points on a compass, four Emperors tied to the cardinal points (Carnesiel in the East, Amenadiel in the West, Demoriel in the North and Caspiel in the South), sixteen Dukes tied to cardinal points, inter-cardinal points, additional directions between those. There are an additional eleven Wandering Princes, totaling thirty one spirit leaders who each rule several to a few dozen spirits.784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBKphVznfJm
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Ars Paulina784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDhgDcY8e3k
Derived from book two of Trithemius's Steganographia and from portions of the Heptameron, but purportedly delivered by Paul the Apostle instead of (as claimed by Trithemius) Raziel. Elements from The Magical Calendar, astrological seals by Robert Turner's 1656 translation of Paracelsus's Archidoxes of Magic, and repeated mentions of guns and the year 1641 indicate that this portion was written in the later half of the seventeenth century. Traditions of Paul communicating with heavenly powers are almost as old as Christianity itself, as seen in some interpretations of 2 Corinthians 12:2-4 and the apocryphal Apocalypse of Paul. The Ars Paulina is in turn divided into two books, the first detailing twenty-four angels aligned with the twenty-four hours of the day, the second (derived more from the Heptameron) detailing the 360 spirits of the degrees of the zodiac.784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPFwXDH6e2p
Ars Almadel784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb5JE4cnjLh
Mentioned by Trithemius and Weyer, the latter of whom claimed an Arabic origin for the work. A 15th-century copy is attested to by Robert Turner, and Hebrew copies were discovered in the 20th century. The Ars Almadel instructs the magician on how to create a wax tablet with specific designs intended to contact angels via scrying.784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxKXIAO6YTr
Ars Notoria784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKm3IGxLUaW
The oldest known portion of the Lemegeton, the Ars Notoria (or Notory Art) was first mentioned by Michael Scot in 1236 (and thus was written earlier). The Ars Notoria contains a series of prayers (related to those in The Sworn Book of Honorius) intended to grant eidetic memory and instantaneous learning to the magician. Some copies and editions of the Lemegeton omit this work entirely; A. E. Waite ignores it completely when describing the Lemegeton. It is also known as the Ars Nova.784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5wGTdyPAo8
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It has also been said to be the origin of Pandora's box and where the seven deadly sins were born.
1 Gula (gluttony)784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyPZhRwczoi
2 Luxuria (lust, fornication)784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ24Oy1M97Ca
3 Avaritia (avarice/greed)784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7zmdBHQydL
4 Superbia (pride, hubris)784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0odGhNKV2d
5 Invidia (Envy)784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv8fKbpC51M
6 Ira (wrath)784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWmjTF2IU7z
7 Acedia (sloth)784Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXyWFi4zVAu
If you look any further into it, beware your surrounding... You will uncover, the truth.
ns 172.70.131.152da2
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