喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD19yd8pIql
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH0n9j3YVmX
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw0b4O3XkPz
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCcKyuvSVHn
因為河道較闊53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHDUF7a3viy
葡萄牙人都入到去探索53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5jTyuaRXc8
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUZY5VXK2Mc
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRPqdCodilV
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFTJNyYNhaN
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1TttmbHqLu
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNh5WiLcvCD
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOTa47hAwYy
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvmqxuKajdk
攞到錢就買啲西方產物53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKGdBeHRbsj
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI30fgab4qW
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSJCpXMUjuc
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDuPlqDfQAr
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv964Q3yPYH
船係行唔到入去嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHsnyHwQuKT
交通非常唔方便53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe83sh3LL0D
各個部落亦都分得好散53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ40c93TIe4Y
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6I9fRfDBbd
所以先畀佢有機可乘53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC8uAKz0gCm
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDGxMgTaSOa
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdv7TaWbm6L
舊稱史丹利瀑布53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdp3PSXlp8X
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGoMhSDg50R
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu7XZXdgYhz
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrkOOU5EwVm
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdN61iXSqGn
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGnyjpkSPTE
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU7hGUuQOMp
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9YBHgggVGx
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEVOav3JvYv
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo0dnX7zclE
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl3AZ5sv8PE
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSbm6vtlM8k
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE7dOcl15AL
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOhNxf0GrgK
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpr5mBVRA87
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ60L9TXef48
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYYrvzsTmat
北面係雨林南邊就草原53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ82hmhDrWT2
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQKm26hRcHH
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY8hwMKG12i
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAz2W8zX8G7
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY21yS6fFMe
由農業採礦開始53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzbt3Ol32fa
再慢慢發展工業53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUPc9TI8uau
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ27ZNJ8BwDt
不過佢冇時間咁做53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKLvWh68QpT
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDacwcXv0EL
可以話係揹到成身街數53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvIpATDByTl
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡizMkxP3vpr
唔好話發展呀53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHz02rtpWza
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp0KSasHTQw
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxrrnXnOu4H
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6yqvkZNDyf
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqMSR9wn4p7
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB74mmdjznS
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvhbEw0QWaJ
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBaA2vexDQA
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkWxSNrLuOZ
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlbWBvoevdf
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvo3jJx6bUR
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKsihhtL3xZ
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMc9BIve7st
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHx1foLxFyX
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIcbrQS3AsV
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzGbo6RsMW0
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXL7U4mGgXf
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf88X7dHVG0
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrIM6sE8Cx6
透過呢啲條例同方法53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡygKln2gC9I
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYRrvyl4SUM
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsyyPjLzg23
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAmhwCulsfi
咁邦政府同租界公司53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlQIlR4qyUz
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtWO2Kt3CdE
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMPfUqVMVZi
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOFGY5WksG7
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtAIUKLD2Zu
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4GFZ1QdtNw
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHiB9i70KED
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgxE0CwaH7u
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIfYMIzsCJB
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNdA3FzkF5f
全長三百幾公里)53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIU19QVdsGZ
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrEKE5Sg520
好似人頭稅咁53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzOVVbbslwx
每個成年男人都有一個配額53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn4M8njRlxv
由租界公司收取53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBoQtLmdYWb
FP做稅吏追稅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbkHlQHzXY4
...似曾相識53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ055RLFMLgy
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjBJemCtSM7
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlZHDX6vLhG
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDKna9nrsng
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVMHY4HRaAl
而喺呢九個租界裡面53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI5eoEPJeZ8
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfq2XGJkOcs
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ38IpKCQOVF
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVw4k1PVTGW
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLsuMFzMU9k
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjAcgAaKHiT
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTuyLP2OtnO
佢會以三年合約53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmzhNa8rXvd
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4MCKJxu7dO
呢個人工其實唔係咁高53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSJE3aipd6O
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuQjlKhRDDr
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe0DtEmyrao
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZPvIQaAb1U
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4X693uyNt9
(通常個target係佢管轄區內53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVo9ezSAFAe
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡso5EC1jqHD
因為橡膠總值嘅2%53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEqA9OfBcGq
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1qQ4BW6Jki
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiff5NZ6AEP
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNH9NSUZGvg
相等於而家63萬港紙左右53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxMJLq44OHr
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfcRpxkxNog
(去Working Holiday三年53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfEDl3sl0b3
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzZkMYOjnW1
但係如果唔到target嘅話53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ69vXrMKvqK
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfslZkzXXL4
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOkVh4iK0me
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpwWr5XPWRW
務求喺三年內賺夠走人53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu7h2xvP2z2
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgFW54d8ilj
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEnyIW2IQJU
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBtQdOZv2tS
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmIwSwzOiG0
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡncrLsIglN9
到戰爭完結時53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbM73k6fKb0
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAsYpVDXv2a
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXSsy56UG7q
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzj8BB8vZWg
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJHdNanQddT
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe4MM92rQXf
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNiHqbSR53j
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzoF0i16SNY
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZM0KOdIyvc
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa18VQS04kI
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL2JjJZnzgz
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlNAgmqWSIJ
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5WV0GXQ9iA
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkeYHBVG7tq
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUfodaznYGC
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnf9edfgfZD
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVwKCqeNqNC
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQvqodgIs7u
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9dUEUWKiVa
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeQYpaEFqti
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9FgOcciaA9
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx7MruJGImQ
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtQEkb06upx
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDJgrGbkURb
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiRByzui5sN
至於其他部分同阿媽呢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5fnsDXt2vs
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡymZ0w1qBnf
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwQ0mZJ6Uh3
FP最常用嘅招數53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ33Gwn4BewF
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcOj8mPQdkn
去逼佢地採集橡膠53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ0Nwlm0dzb
面對咁嘅壓迫53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxRWwoGJtAW
啲村民當然不滿啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtoZFKvHNa0
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMjuyuY2Nr0
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzobJ0UaDOT
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFK5XhtE4NQ
不過因為實力差距太大53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk0HuHMO3KX
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvy9sB5lqOi
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsrYVCg8k4k
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvmdQlYT1Ac
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwZxQxqXcra
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1PNaD3N9qK
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzuynVb8YYG
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpF2BX9V43t
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTMFriXApiZ
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYoxfZ8uJ3b
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkQ8Yy19tE7
主要對外通道全部都有人把守53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD00BgqRYtc
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPbKZ7fX7My
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkOL3Fd1POB
53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6b7C0BYDGD
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD9wJHHKoBI
啲村民差唔多所有時間53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpJTSlGz7Pw
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjUWPhuuf3t
而近乎完全冇回報53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZzvKm6VGq6
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKdzVsWv2nV
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQmFSiI5wME
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0elYkdwAcR
去換食物畀屋企人53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBTipctnImr
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpomRiLoPe1
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEHknWW2LnZ
所以飢荒係非常普遍53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1WbDj5sLTM
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWtEhVgZf8p
可以一家人一齊捱餓53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcwnFlCiBIv
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcVbcs8a8es
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBwpVDEVEwI
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy1RGOMvYNF
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGELICRgYFd
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo1xqIZ1X3P
橡膠嘅需求直線上升53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXlrJgUIEF1
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4on28KEEdW
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx2UUuGg8c9
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqDxBxyq6aN
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY8bPgnK4lk
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhXMGguxXVi
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9f0UFbhkNK
53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTxsZapiT3Q
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwerwceTJUu
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMOjXGnrsZy
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmCbG61VJzE
因為地心吸力53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZMNc7dqnTC
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbn5RiLpa1B
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtBN0kltrpi
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEzTYFQuVm6
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHG5zIRfZqV
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLjVsjDzjSm
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAIoCFmx8LL
但係喺1876年53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡueeJIDTCjD
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPbh5Re9ia3
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcJ6R6egk2x
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsjjlcDePp1
主要來自一種攀藤53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTE6JUf0gMH
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmYA67a2wa2
通常會生到三十米以上53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcB3Slz5ULA
即係大概十幾層樓高53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPX2QAGiFxO
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpocbmHYVih
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLPEibCGQDr
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ZgjcoZryG
因為冇主要軀幹53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrIaww2UwtO
啲乳液唔夠集中53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm1iyjt6lVt
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAueWFaTtO5
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMoHw9M4kpy
就係爬上樹頂53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH0zU4GZoqQ
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKaJAbFZEGi
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ127UoDqSu
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLXKibMTDMl
仲非常晒時間53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhDMS4pvjrC
一日最多榨到兩至三棵53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4WIoFKJYyu
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjm8qzB2gBh
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnI5w1NJkDZ
53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtLSll9zh1I
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq0lEHSCcoN
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbMxqWT3vHe
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAxu4H3zK2e
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNlty1HEEik
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRh52aXPfx2
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX0wt6rsOiU
令效率進一步降低53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoW4NWSeDqt
以致到咗1890年代中期53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSFd5AO4tUx
一個成年男丁53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzevfPdIWpM
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhTi4aEBjpM
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBLvcV82uVo
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡECjGIxUTWH
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡki8mxUV1la
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0O4TBGSBzd
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAfsQvifGyb
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZh3JOKcwFQ
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvNgmSt32EJ
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6lmfOJsfoL
以A.B.I.R.為例53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTixHR4gL59
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5lbvP0ZyE1
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ53GS81v2MK
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7xlgbaLlgV
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT0KVmZyNzp
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvJFx9G6de5
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3gt8Tr9A7V
53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgnapbe72Mc
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLIbdRwlxW4
同回購租界公司嘅股份53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMGs6jnWtTy
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMdalRWtVuw
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡISAsZWvZjL
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ926SCDM6wi
比利時因此國泰民安53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJdyMwLuOHL
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4uU1pUYZeR
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPmD7hsydvs
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYMNoXQODeE
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXaxKQI32At
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1jvpDugxcf
53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPMS35ut9CB
53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAkYEZuq91u
...待續
53Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHftG9rm2EL
然後按「加至主畫面」