喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPQFRbHqElV
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeMpd7wEbj9
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfTpVFB8JFt
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb8N7MGtZjO
因為河道較闊64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDQu9qxOzw5
葡萄牙人都入到去探索64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrPdWRYntHQ
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡotLQrWsPiX
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3syHSNjNpZ
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFisJFlTvwK
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHvcQhNG4pu
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRhFSBub43T
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfOVKcTWRGo
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNCUGswGhJZ
攞到錢就買啲西方產物64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrJpRAo1c7g
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9vBmJ2SQLF
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbHnTteoj5f
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY4I8vi9ntp
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIPAc0eRN5B
船係行唔到入去嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtx6zBiwx5C
交通非常唔方便64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV6jLTtft8t
各個部落亦都分得好散64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEvQVN4rtfE
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfyN63q9VxU
所以先畀佢有機可乘64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡulwqpmuhNN
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiQ9Aui1uhV
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD3snD7rXrN
舊稱史丹利瀑布64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOjNQ73Sb5R
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEJWKypfSww
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMmQ21Pb7dD
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQhwzCq3FO7
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgZC9VtlpJT
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqiLmTjdSs2
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDDvqaI0gXP
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhqKgPEopY5
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo72fqDxfz9
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuEDPa1ZfPY
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWBXo2uTDfC
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTzLH2pJCnX
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU9gnUXQ1Qu
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQu9tuvReBR
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9ZNWNr4q6P
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWwPWPUJpIv
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBZRxcsxYHh
北面係雨林南邊就草原64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIfxtIX7jND
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoQczfrjr6o
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡotUO2rfulR
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd2gbfKoigO
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBpf2R1v4iM
由農業採礦開始64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡchRDEwTflt
再慢慢發展工業64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFpruwByAib
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBPNiYQVUOy
不過佢冇時間咁做64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMnlWVMihvX
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEDcpQ2aSwJ
可以話係揹到成身街數64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwX1typBDdK
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ62RpkkR6Qf
唔好話發展呀64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2wRfYBINQe
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1VQe1b80Gu
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsYNdZLwxyX
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdprxY2Aj5u
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtw3Vzf1sbe
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVEpCBw46GW
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6yy97zltxN
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPJ70jvqmhU
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGLrUMoCdSu
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUzYC4LQbAX
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb4makQJPui
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡprYsjt4Bz9
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFsvLe21uYq
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAyPR622M6h
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKt3vitbwxv
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3idZXHCBql
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv8fTCQMzOE
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdvHEcx7d7v
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1v90qy0SkC
透過呢啲條例同方法64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKlsjHOWH1L
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcaPXmXLssG
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZksGnwQpEm
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN5wXoUrWm7
咁邦政府同租界公司64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyPqkXmAuz2
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk6qhlHKcsl
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMj4Y8UuASU
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1DfX5LJjUY
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA2PoCFsQxG
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjHk1PsWMne
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOr5x8ynrtg
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDW6Mt383DH
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFS7voMrkmV
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRPU6OMSgRh
全長三百幾公里)64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtuEp9dQOg3
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd1XytySnFT
好似人頭稅咁64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdAZ2cBw13S
每個成年男人都有一個配額64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyo5CwCEiSn
由租界公司收取64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLVQVQsuqaK
FP做稅吏追稅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJK9xGL4rp2
...似曾相識64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR81Ako3M2c
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTFuu8Q9ZZT
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7pNfyQoKvX
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3rfB5upUaM
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOXO4ASu7Vh
而喺呢九個租界裡面64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7wpQsIZQh1
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDdJAE4zUYk
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWf7IsDMHqe
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgc0qbw0TBE
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO6HXtrZvRx
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsWbJr5DuZv
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJKCntOzZPY
佢會以三年合約64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPkGEbD6ZhB
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvIg2V2TEIu
呢個人工其實唔係咁高64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ1oPFVDvLP
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFu5vKOrVcu
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJkdjGRek9J
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRcoovEore6
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeMsWQqrmHe
(通常個target係佢管轄區內64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjDxeMv03Qb
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGZyorOFYRa
因為橡膠總值嘅2%64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSmVvLlqERT
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡehEBV3hbDd
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt5g6EKyN8e
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXYwU2NDcP0
相等於而家63萬港紙左右64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtRdigzke0e
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSHvGsIcRE9
(去Working Holiday三年64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnpUWs1Wrsp
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgdY0aC1SfD
但係如果唔到target嘅話64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfjbhFhZN5Y
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm2YsFeluQX
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXQHKbxMgV1
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnh2MlxZCmS
務求喺三年內賺夠走人64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLHwx4xRDSg
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVd8KCR1QUf
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaXQJHaILSH
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx4KXlQhZO7
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7IhrKMTA2r
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPlrERgfmaw
到戰爭完結時64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiZACND3e1K
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpHUVfRLgZf
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIgwzGWBRk5
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXdOSXKINL5
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvZnKQ6sXzH
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0BLiO3WaV2
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI3WPB09txY
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaFj1lzNUjp
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3iJO0daXUo
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH7x5wXMd97
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYZUHqC0KYh
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ07k1SP6aWp
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBoozgFUOIT
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZF9KegaYwd
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHBvvUSz2QI
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQjgAORtmpH
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrIRgS1m19i
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIvrVd8HYPl
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqY11Rp5TWm
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRzECY7wvDS
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVNGxwjxshY
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOTpdzLgEW4
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJCHwO2LwTN
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlUoGp5stZ9
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiVzIktgTIN
至於其他部分同阿媽呢64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSyseWnnfGb
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1YZVz4ht20
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBzh74WPDbQ
FP最常用嘅招數64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ0QTElldnc
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyKGQdUdRMn
去逼佢地採集橡膠64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5FxWQkmVgb
面對咁嘅壓迫64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2nHpRmz1ER
啲村民當然不滿啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAPFYixnOIR
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSfRUDcv9ih
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnH6sAnnQdA
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNETDuS77KQ
不過因為實力差距太大64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbDCGbyFRg3
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5GaieB0cL5
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4DNI2yWeLp
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8bGvCudUQ5
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdURwGOMDzm
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPAkcyeDzr3
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwyTvoj0Pih
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡipOHmNz2oO
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡntP5jISR0O
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi04ePER7od
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnADxSX9V4M
主要對外通道全部都有人把守64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbM6CpewK5r
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXlgoDF7jVO
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYXbcTK7K8G
64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡft799goyL5
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN7uNAGFzAy
啲村民差唔多所有時間64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRkQeYq7me9
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYbJnaiq2KY
而近乎完全冇回報64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfxDkzlIllM
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpfIfdS2B4c
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0H5U2SvT0Y
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkDEG6YR0lf
去換食物畀屋企人64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEa45D1fOFl
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3t8m2WkNcS
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfKlmodvWuR
所以飢荒係非常普遍64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj7ZnqEwDJv
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsgWZ6wdKBA
可以一家人一齊捱餓64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsslNuBazGy
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdhno0Pw5bo
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF7MPfLhtEX
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlFz1z7t3Ho
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnfLhY3ZB4m
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5CqXz7PD9x
橡膠嘅需求直線上升64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDVwD1mlYzp
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKgmQ3KFn7a
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAwsM6Vdfd3
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4r4BSElj0r
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB6SgEFky9s
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgjwr5tfH8L
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1on1FCbQGt
64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhFiEmObmFq
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlwkK1k4Skh
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzodpRRewIb
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDxRLS1ZDIg
因為地心吸力64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkRHW9wFIgI
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFrlsfd3PLe
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3UlODrThEz
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGYsiLgk6C9
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyFQ4MLzd1G
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnjBAd6iGFb
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsNefym2HAh
但係喺1876年64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0wJPMwS7SU
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZe4S7S8cCN
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmvNtRMpr8B
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhXP7NS1oMk
主要來自一種攀藤64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7GFPuadvOZ
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv0cnXWKh8v
通常會生到三十米以上64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpoXCuhiHzo
即係大概十幾層樓高64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiRYrT5lG6H
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvrHRcoQ8IG
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAl1OTzERoJ
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFkDyJ1sI7b
因為冇主要軀幹64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0WbqI9dWqm
啲乳液唔夠集中64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzIDrBYJDiR
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCeQDHk0R5v
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5amlOHCerW
就係爬上樹頂64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVMZzHwcCC7
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1jr85rtpWG
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqPkIT5bzm9
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaiHXasU0co
仲非常晒時間64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCJ9b2yNY6S
一日最多榨到兩至三棵64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnBFrlGls3F
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWIEuiWeIQ0
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdGahAT5idg
64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡATEjXtwlQk
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTpdv14fWuf
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7AQxQyELYj
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCDZ1npgVbC
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBZCeDt4wRF
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdMWPTosYvs
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdcntSvxAlX
令效率進一步降低64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4F7n1fpyky
以致到咗1890年代中期64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8GPWzguHL2
一個成年男丁64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQGFQzoPMQe
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡopAiuFlhVB
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡze41pTgJhg
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ08pUkvQZfe
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkJ11bBOYIX
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnjUR9MJ5rp
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOmLBuSdi1j
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9HpnL0vAk1
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbdMs11bk2C
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD3DarqHWdq
以A.B.I.R.為例64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDHPUdjuVRx
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPbvHeW6nLA
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuGwm5zVH1U
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh9D7eRvSoq
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwQkURtar9D
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5SZtxL9jxe
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa4GUvnZoY0
64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu6isLyYz6L
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzGl0Qg1Yf9
同回購租界公司嘅股份64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6l7MmoP4TF
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr556b5A6gE
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5UlHPbpG4w
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVU0xzFwnn8
比利時因此國泰民安64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT8M7GRLSfS
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjAdxaLpDPt
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdvTHidJXBy
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3VAVgo3aLG
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCdW0jWeMHR
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbwzWRClf23
64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFuZKVi3bKn
64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWvdFhMD8vR
...待續
64Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF4uRoHfKix
然後按「加至主畫面」