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當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAqGQHTUqn8
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佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwrapfPtR22
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基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcPkU2GWtIP
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以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSQRECetzJj
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當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE5BASIF4sm
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEDfUa2VEQ3
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
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船係行唔到入去嘅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2m6rSJzd1W
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一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
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舊稱史丹利瀑布30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyrL76yVtkP
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
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不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlVvCC2vfll
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDbt4BEMibG
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9UHfp6Y6mb
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXGC8nATFcP
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCMJ9kyeBPj
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgOaSLkMTog
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOI3lX99VXh
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVU0tuRCxVt
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUgqH9AMxgR
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCPDl0ZuWsJ
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCGG4kgqgNI
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡACfu0FXkJf
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生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXUPUSURi8e
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPlMyjtV6Ud
北面係雨林南邊就草原30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg0n61piQLB
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtyIe3afFWT
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
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根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡctoBGaacEW
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwEjXUhNJXr
由農業採礦開始30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKL4ZUyAATH
再慢慢發展工業30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoBoYI7qI5X
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ03LNKr1Z8D
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可以話係揹到成身街數30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4YzI8lOQ10
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEtoera8EoD
唔好話發展呀30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡforSjxmRLx
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剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkxm5TnCR46
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyfKKWhTEfW
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwea74pSbSy
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDbKA74qDJj
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv01rSRAaxQ
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdxgf4qPEBf
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHjWc84hj0W
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6R3QiV1ilx
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
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將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBXqYvB876n
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTwMYFN28J5
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4pDvxtRPvF
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ9arXwOwDg
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtqycF3V5oY
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoA1FSjQElJ
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO9gmGFW76l
透過呢啲條例同方法30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLVX7JT46ve
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxR28RzDSRQ
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlzaiOVH5bG
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡahGxm5MIi4
咁邦政府同租界公司30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAiiq1bvZG6
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP4nY9rAXDl
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFfWoUfpi4z
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHVZ0zk5SEg
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5SFBggRmRb
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw4GzxYM7Ln
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwe13POYFCs
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvls3ZnGaEJ
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiSlO74iGDj
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMs8aN4GPEF
全長三百幾公里)30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEkYfi0yueB
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF4uEWBzyku
好似人頭稅咁30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJs57dfGN4Z
每個成年男人都有一個配額30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6XuaUNBJif
由租界公司收取30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡji8PrW123Z
FP做稅吏追稅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSZ6xYUjjbz
...似曾相識30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw2UEcAg0wL
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHDkeOwG9Mw
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2T4Jt4o86S
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjxfpDQOZKe
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqFVNgzUfhR
而喺呢九個租界裡面30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsASbMJtaBt
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ007vkxREmY
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwR1uscdPfl
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2I3azi6q3v
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo7v06PPa18
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsegb29kpx2
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUqpFTaUdzn
佢會以三年合約30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6lPMsDkSae
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx1z8htgtm9
呢個人工其實唔係咁高30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlca2vhd9FQ
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOmZMJIGSLS
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdDNOx5ULzJ
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ13rp2KiyRO
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqrLPiwb54Z
(通常個target係佢管轄區內30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjTbZLutLfk
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzetqNxgAan
因為橡膠總值嘅2%30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ60DNQlXI39
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvxmLVp3qaD
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLnQYHVm5Zm
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHkravGrg0P
相等於而家63萬港紙左右30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo1aCsKPTcC
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRSpRMK0xhH
(去Working Holiday三年30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB9N8oMPim3
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd0TgaLCERO
但係如果唔到target嘅話30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNojD27Fu3e
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRXLZi7cHm0
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxcfCwlCBWe
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRygcuqQYDn
務求喺三年內賺夠走人30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSsxIoK3JSR
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡybTSkzC9Uh
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUL00BVxwWG
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDWEaKdkXRj
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEWR41dQsfy
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWBxuY2q4an
到戰爭完結時30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzkuOyGKSrZ
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnJH5SYeAY6
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDDEiOH3oNx
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCAYuvz1uXq
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ophlhIU8l
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfoCcelmNtu
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4sUaDE8JRj
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzE3letPZUg
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt1EDCQEW8w
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDCJ0RmzXBD
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0BLjBMJud6
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPB6do0os39
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrCmKF61eRA
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl569K6Bhrc
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2CR9GDB4xK
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbWHGbfCZqV
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTFyVZgwaVj
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdI6FUaZCn2
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9m83VleVmt
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrCY9D7Q2en
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiBsCRp8xn4
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpLTEXFwXVD
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡod3Gu5txtA
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp1h9TgsXMn
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbU1r2AZbOn
至於其他部分同阿媽呢30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0lb5tICQO2
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJPgnfD3lOn
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPLEmS9HcQv
FP最常用嘅招數30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpsbj0SYQAe
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjuAx51w9qf
去逼佢地採集橡膠30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEkI6xYVJ4y
面對咁嘅壓迫30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnymVi6JFo8
啲村民當然不滿啦30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpgRiifnEM5
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI1LBej747t
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq6ngKF0ENP
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYzMH93V6Vg
不過因為實力差距太大30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB7m6Z7cr5D
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTgsYy3bBME
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw2SdL2VVDD
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZDpuCcr1Qp
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlwbWuXSDtb
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ49U2AbNF9d
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN4BCMLbYfN
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt1QRnuxhmj
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaiptDj4arH
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsSOpRrgGVX
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWb0ghOmOXD
主要對外通道全部都有人把守30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgYSFLTWdZA
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2aR1ae41aR
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXFHna6rgdo
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而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYliN0yLhmr
啲村民差唔多所有時間30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxEZy5CLy4U
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt9ZYDbjE2P
而近乎完全冇回報30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQWsf8IbLRV
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqCdrYnqsKm
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡytP97DLaNW
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMuI8R3ZuUi
去換食物畀屋企人30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeKoMyKgPMa
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGZw0eUJYhH
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRsnDZ0Wotx
所以飢荒係非常普遍30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlwqCPKpdOJ
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiq4W4ihRSY
可以一家人一齊捱餓30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVE8dN46lye
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN7r6GelPx3
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFPCHV97c8X
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVeRmk7VzjO
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD1rmq5w1Et
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH3oBBSzqJw
橡膠嘅需求直線上升30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4CbSAqlmvK
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdmckvk9AtB
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPuWtNgJDhf
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2XdpVZGeds
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6d3BQv8OWq
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0U5sZcmBx8
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPyt9INHsmV
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橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqj3d9g9ux4
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvqGnFE9T5Q
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyGnzoIIjm7
因為地心吸力30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp3YaQXwtBD
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFHpwG2th9N
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDb8XxXlhmF
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7TVHsKJpn9
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJNDPT1ywRU
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡESpr2ZomWt
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡszw3c1Z8aX
但係喺1876年30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfevfAHvivr
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNEGuiaHAJy
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKp3CyFGhcA
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnsnx6HVzAl
主要來自一種攀藤30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2tNPEte6L8
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdzdBEr6uDQ
通常會生到三十米以上30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡojQwN7JQu7
即係大概十幾層樓高30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXCqWSgfoxv
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN54bIR6LOP
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRRB3GPCwQU
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvGSuClrXpZ
因為冇主要軀幹30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJT1CL6cWQ7
啲乳液唔夠集中30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaOiIZs5Khr
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnCD3598rIu
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5QsDA363f0
就係爬上樹頂30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNskx18aWQh
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0VOKshxkuV
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSydD5hBjKa
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPP1MZVY7nv
仲非常晒時間30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlkMMZnm6Af
一日最多榨到兩至三棵30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUKoixnMOS8
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcilE1Gsf7X
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEa0vfIl8zW
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最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXEOn6hAWUs
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJARIVYYDdG
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHCz70GDi8H
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuQfgw9UE7z
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDWHu0DXhe9
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTvkDh0j4vL
令效率進一步降低30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt3VOhFuJSh
以致到咗1890年代中期30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCXeDEwzrFx
一個成年男丁30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpnqGMG9Ypd
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG3GoewtU4c
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiLwpScrFQc
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyLjsIijbQI
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZxckHrwubQ
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKzU6eXAacd
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZSTDAlJJwY
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡci4UwbXO76
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMto9uZ7jOt
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlIQWoQrqf1
以A.B.I.R.為例30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO2yH85D6Pf
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡID1lFSX1Ue
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRNnsMriqoe
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKvIxOJJKHW
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSC9GEl2K1L
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOh383QJ5bR
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡePLabkJ6en
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喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOK3pBL7jhS
同回購租界公司嘅股份30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYeXiTQFvg4
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWmcVNWRLvf
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5DX06W37Rs
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVm53wOZoja
比利時因此國泰民安30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf1EzrBo7m0
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ46nFgDuIZn
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL1J0lDUNQ6
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfA8Uj0Zghp
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福30Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXRvCxVwJdh
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
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...待續
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