喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUEeHeGNhmD
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFcHOeI8X2S
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因為河道較闊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjdR3zsVNku
葡萄牙人都入到去探索138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH5AFV1mpVT
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs4zAbY50jP
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(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDOuDuDIyYY
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmHqqeeoYoU
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnKuZtpvdiR
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5RfTiUC6SH
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當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM8PDkakAU7
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDHaomwSjCR
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
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船係行唔到入去嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5bM79guoeV
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各個部落亦都分得好散138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxYTe8kfP0w
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0TPI31i9Pc
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一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYrTBe8Ccmq
舊稱史丹利瀑布138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgm4c1dtyI0
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
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不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSLUOZ1v0Wf
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0n4QmS0XZE
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf5M0CS6CJt
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNH1tNTmbu7
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大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhu3smbleVP
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9BEWiR0eGH
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTioMOPr17u
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嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbtkZ58Foyx
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剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHZphvTQmdj
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生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX96MTDuf9p
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTkxk0lZ9kz
北面係雨林南邊就草原138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFI31bVMU4n
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF8zdgRys0y
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
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根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu3ovFfRclD
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡquz4boTGCs
由農業採礦開始138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg28XgwC41h
再慢慢發展工業138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFDwCc7HmzW
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDP9EmlM6Yc
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而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnJJhSXDKE6
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剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk0zwRaQpBi
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVeCWFhorkX
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYLttbqFjzT
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡklQTvdRF3u
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1R1EGM7DOH
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnxriqBZjzz
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCJiHU6jvN9
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT1ietnhn79
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfJQAziIdoB
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqiYfZpDSTN
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡID6x1v69y4
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKWXyONZZFh
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPHNuvCsmG2
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各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfRjAryzgW8
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPs8rIC8pBM
透過呢啲條例同方法138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmuB2InfgOm
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYEMWOMSKyS
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXOdeIHHLz6
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTcipF3EeQO
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就可以用佢地控制嘅價格138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtRALWJeTk1
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkUSbeAq1wP
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHJ1Puk8WUV
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8N0mzILTiX
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdQ2SXEtQ3b
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用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAnVkHrO5pv
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHnRavHV5K7
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk9CW0GrO10
全長三百幾公里)138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK7q8B8jEFG
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxnCqKY7wLL
好似人頭稅咁138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmisnzzSPVl
每個成年男人都有一個配額138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSdmnJj9wDz
由租界公司收取138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB70LDi4JDj
FP做稅吏追稅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpFIubvPD57
...似曾相識138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡevkG6mRpHR
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkfP66xxaxO
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp5NB6m5SAU
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡunXMGpOnlw
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcKhFCW7aG5
而喺呢九個租界裡面138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRL2qB8cZ8V
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOvolFFu7d2
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjk1l4FtBDa
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQep3NIm8YL
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdrJnzem0Qp
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ81DsQ7tplo
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ76T9jllEU5
佢會以三年合約138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfJxOJZ5Pdb
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡucRxm5sDpo
呢個人工其實唔係咁高138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrxVQm6AjCU
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC1rTGJIbSu
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGESWduPMnB
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不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡskdusF5Spc
(通常個target係佢管轄區內138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1UB5TWZvnX
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3b1thH1BH5
因為橡膠總值嘅2%138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIaEPjeu6Sr
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCJ4ZlU3u0E
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu2IsdNDY07
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ97eLWXEfYK
相等於而家63萬港紙左右138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhPVxyVxiYC
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5vFDFmuk56
(去Working Holiday三年138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8fCOaAHvo6
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnL3IOUnpqi
但係如果唔到target嘅話138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ8myP2in2L
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9rG3SEAVbg
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啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX1k0mqbgAS
務求喺三年內賺夠走人138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfxvdtXImmL
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV8RSMihLON
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkTap3HrRWC
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNVY0LvF0n5
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS4payQguSb
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3vjhxnDmuj
到戰爭完結時138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIE9p5cFINz
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjN2jnjSsky
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvlp9xxbeDD
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKcT2IAZ9mH
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxDnSmKbfZg
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDOZ9Di0UWT
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呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡenWgQj8Le9
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxS4dJroabp
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFpfwydTxVE
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPUxjNjyNcf
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVcwtcx0AkT
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNNoiNJQaJx
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw7L3SB8VyV
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL58HnvPIMQ
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡljsMc38qv2
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbEjVl33Mz5
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoG5ZIaoU66
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4EUZ7DpF72
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp2JIpPbvWP
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuNHIvbHcYI
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAKtkEW7kjl
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLFsyceI0Qw
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcfzQnfRpNE
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVxRf2vPsDX
至於其他部分同阿媽呢138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPfIoFNDlIw
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhllHLIOzoE
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOa1WZkRErZ
FP最常用嘅招數138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPMR8YigBVm
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnMHa3QpgwO
去逼佢地採集橡膠138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq2DWvReI3a
面對咁嘅壓迫138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaTWEoCuCb4
啲村民當然不滿啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlWLhIKFz1t
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw5tKJ0hjjZ
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCrLx0ttzdF
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9kXkWXC7bG
不過因為實力差距太大138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHtNSUylC1w
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE9RymdwvHv
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNinuGw66N1
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtoIdB7lq8X
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ555Wi2KpdE
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaWN74EmfBC
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡssd7sxkjoa
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaiWmM0wrHm
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPStWgppH33
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI3IeQoqQi6
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3AHfzne43v
主要對外通道全部都有人把守138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgmfA5H67lc
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ349zT4xauP
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA5Q1q4Ioj0
138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXrwlPxvpA2
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYe0V0VQWBf
啲村民差唔多所有時間138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd6lkL9xMBI
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJuhaCM1uW8
而近乎完全冇回報138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIVeDz4P54n
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTZsIAM46Kw
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB5KOpHk8NN
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvSQWxJf3jW
去換食物畀屋企人138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaB0mBhnZi8
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ38URrtlc6U
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsyK89rvCkC
所以飢荒係非常普遍138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjhZ7h9dOeW
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1a7eJL8UIj
可以一家人一齊捱餓138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDWjeWBYbIJ
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfxVb5irIWc
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgbIy4vnsRi
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlvNJV8fK12
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDiFciecHw8
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmOL3OATYP5
橡膠嘅需求直線上升138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoCJ8NVSIc2
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW5m8Xhusp6
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIoWOCV1rf3
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeTinT7HykQ
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsydTqu5Gny
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1vNisKH9xA
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqKk2qpbyXS
138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡztrZ3BM7KI
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLrlaoW08LH
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Dggcnrl9e
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNDhXpGWjrY
因為地心吸力138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBoDvxwIwPm
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ55NFR6fay6
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlMl1DRppwZ
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxaq5SAtDHc
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxVQa81SJX7
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsv7BSDKAb8
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8mYryTQJvg
但係喺1876年138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ96S43VjpWb
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvTGllj6krl
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS5eZjnRlXV
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHaRZbhzT2K
主要來自一種攀藤138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAdG5oOb5rX
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvDcQhLFsXH
通常會生到三十米以上138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAw7tY7ZdcU
即係大概十幾層樓高138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrZCP6JP5Cq
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsJXaYPHGrj
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFdGEmkZvbT
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyxFUsoxp5J
因為冇主要軀幹138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJNm9yzTbVm
啲乳液唔夠集中138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoOTurOCCPA
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsOXHG36mhx
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPP7Gts86Np
就係爬上樹頂138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKgIUR4LSgc
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCjj0Fiz0co
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡinzzFuZhjE
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWNoEvMhtU9
仲非常晒時間138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ85aFNzq2cG
一日最多榨到兩至三棵138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwciXXpITjt
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtJJNitL5RQ
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9bD3sjFGRQ
138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdeSs7T7xNu
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpfGeyQcFey
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1aL6gf1iZK
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ76hGd4Qxq9
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpuXarf2SPN
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLtxqqoQObT
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa6ngH2keGC
令效率進一步降低138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJrNdlGr0W9
以致到咗1890年代中期138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNU1Co3BOQJ
一個成年男丁138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBH83jPCRvJ
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMSYBdZznuk
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當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0044FbMo9P
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMuVDSJ8a0O
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlCpGoYIFuT
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxuoWPQUPQJ
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN5ceSM4gg8
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuCM2SD2nSN
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaMfKipusqz
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlHH6cy6tpd
以A.B.I.R.為例138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpQKLtn35mK
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeXZkFIHtkt
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC1h4LLYKDG
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGLOhXRtUvp
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4J0t5bi4H4
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡolXwNzwOKI
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuRVYL9yqyx
138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡygHEYB1JnA
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIwm1iP9L1X
同回購租界公司嘅股份138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡek67vNUtxY
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9zx5vepir9
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRcz0FCCH1P
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF1ciNjbNEK
比利時因此國泰民安138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDMWM8lySMG
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYplTHiktwW
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfxZ2bSXDYI
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡteFvjy88no
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDtX5GID9kB
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
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138Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhtID9PB2i0
...待續
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