之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPpjMc89SpM
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務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp0uywfjUzc
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRYQtEnr4Rs
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利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0OZemNdbOc
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq0OEREPVMs
所以佢要儘快遊說各個列強承認佢嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ57flOdWVjx
103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFQWYUtoiOE
其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe9ZHmgSCRP
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXR7JycwrBb
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN5ZGsXFceY
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvQTJMtpdat
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ2zDZA686w
1822年巴西獨立103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT6kB945Ohy
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBZpEVt88wb
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr53RrhVq8C
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAmKuDxnkiR
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsbc77fuXoL
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdtfnjHb3Rl
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利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡliS4B6KIiA
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaf5Mn4eoSs
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFYQxEEKR8B
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfgAYoVRchN
同時佢又私底下向英國嘅商會保證103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhjL0gOAX1K
如果佢控制到剛果盆地103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡipQZEUQuh4
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaGLUlJFWzK
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlXrKhv4vhY
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlhqOKpEBCh
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOqKkjxRAbh
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzvpXUNWFJg
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAbOCVTFJQN
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
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呢個就難搞啲103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7hDhvu3PXd
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佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1iFfEYxWc0
不過普法戰爭過咗十年唔夠103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLUdgrUzt3r
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元氣仲未恢復103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZtI79kE7mx
加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoDZ7Nz59hH
(法國嘅橫斷非洲同英國嘅縱斷非洲,目的係唔使兜大圈去亞洲)103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYi6gPYc1TW
主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1duIUt2i3f
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkvEBDwBYUF
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoxe8SpLbHd
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv0Zolgu15p
咁就成個畀晒法國103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Hh9mMt2uH
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsdlHlBwrNd
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGFKNXNeNCB
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs9IsECRUDL
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場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmI65pGdoj0
唔知邊個贏呢?
然後就德意志帝國103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2WN3Acv6xi
佢啱啱統一咗十年左右103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5X3Ay0bGR1
非洲佢仲未霸到好多地103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGWOdpN1viD
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利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjimVearKCk
(俾斯麥:你個仆街唔係話畀英國最惠國㗎咩?)103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAbbpxiYgpA
不過德國佬覺得由一個中立國控制中非103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4EmPEbep3Y
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103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBtSa3nXHU3
最後係美國103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyrHHCiZ62T
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJLz9ZxkWjw
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ7BSe7msgb
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXh1tWdq1F5
大有錢佬桑福德做說客103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHq9d8MpcJQ
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnMZ4RSokQQ
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0iW8uIgNTe
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGvabjhaVoT
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhOHexQeRXC
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSfNvtIGHV2
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpDk1B3PUrm
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVYh64SC03F
個個都舉腳贊成103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFPeGIArLfd
有咗輿論基礎之後103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡySUpuYlpUe
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHaBMGSSqRF
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAQ5BHom8P2
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj0mDpaEOVV
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPkTygsVcTm
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHYM5ktNEl5
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpzYRL75wmV
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhBag1P0BvS
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8PRbxQw0ZW
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhiLLvF3H6d
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8s7gwvsKJL
同當時嘅歐陸霸主德意志帝國投訴喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡReadyRba0j
英國其實對比利時控制中非冇乜意見103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp6fDSbZ1kl
不過佢都驚佢擸過籠去到東岸嘅印度洋103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ7xjCBLaU2
咁英國個過三關部署就會有危險103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOocsRsBB18
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德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ37bTq2ggUC
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbOdvRlff7r
不如襯呢個機會協調吓大家喺非洲嘅利益啦103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGnYKIpvoxE
佢就決定喺1884年11月15日103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNEayQUCmIG
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh7mc7qqqFr
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNEe7gELNKs
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeU6YF0GOvq
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqmPnzifQCD
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeplRHCeZPO
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLzrsWS2Nz3
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxS3e0fUfYz
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlX8zCQ9uW1
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFvjMDq0t4u
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPEpALz6BRV
103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCNI57nz1Ln
佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW2ngfcHsn8
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ52dbAvHR3e
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhTYtR3WAvU
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDkxSlze67V
唔好話剛果盆地吖103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjhI99YSVKj
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNcQB5mYAPr
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6AEGeq2rfK
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCn3Y1gVJBb
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPObuTjrxve
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLTOzEvvECu
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpY1kTtg8jh
佢三十歲嗰年登基103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4iXP6BB2WD
唔使廿年就由冇到有咁103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ47ZQFx4G1
攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC7Kx4je5Q8
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyFLNkWviTM
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRxOAwACgFn
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAYf1Oz8arC
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRkNQtslAbT
要留意因為麥卡托投影法103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEFneYFEpSi
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnhzPOcpzpy
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
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103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbSmK6BhkbV
喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeq10aMRsLz
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBymtMuvsge
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmhjQ1v6DyI
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZpGo9diCSJ
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkGIFJ6akCc
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1aFvQZMWLe
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4rICGJO6BB
但喺19世紀中佢意識到103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfuCN1aC4qu
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSoRdjPNh83
於是佢喺1860年代開始103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxGzXL6SVmf
實行重返非洲政策103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvmgayWIYMX
開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcvoCzMNHyM
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡItn5RXkLlC
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOIUXwfA79d
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfVsPehcvtc
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzxzPwxORMI
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEaHsjrSPJo
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGEtHc2RnN4
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtUZLxQyBnr
唔係話唔撐你103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOo01xvaukN
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5isgrR3oRE
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA2ooSrcvfz
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvg7CcWdchT
我地都好難做㗎喎103Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtrzGlaV9nx
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