之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmosfNigvLy
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務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWu0f4JwBbb
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbcG0oX6NRM
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利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8KQBEpX3fB
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所以佢要儘快遊說各個列強承認佢嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWhw38obwEM
102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡStWjIfg1v4
其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjlsTjeB6z8
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrwBwFjPC3N
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFvGZCZihoY
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8pJ9OWaM9h
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA1yahO0CvZ
1822年巴西獨立102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpW3dhJf6bB
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF5efv8iuUS
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ktWlYG8H7
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNtfWsMIywx
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTFDddUzSJF
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKEK2tGDGhi
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利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq159B1Bqga
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡulMv0nFijd
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9oCV5GqJZu
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk3pFyZZO7E
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如果佢控制到剛果盆地102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0leaBARxva
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8RbqNYyQ05
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEPe1MemMpJ
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfpHpUfwJMC
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJObZ05TuKl
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEZpIbkcHGH
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2vrc8FyB85
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
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呢個就難搞啲102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpw7TD7g9Y0
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佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJX0ZPZbJX8
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元氣仲未恢復102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGHX3zyXT6G
加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi4Dml9dE9O
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主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxB30KeAuIU
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3dHPoOfN6B
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEjhHO0qgbx
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKApA6oXnSC
咁就成個畀晒法國102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbtqWgUPe1X
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7IDmDC0PYB
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrl2IIa60Mz
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就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYU4lAdMT9G
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPHzbCChMyR
唔知邊個贏呢?
然後就德意志帝國102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDLVFshaBt9
佢啱啱統一咗十年左右102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxNoALIS0uf
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中非佢未有計劃去搞住102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJzkdz69VYZ
利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQpSO3lecrC
(俾斯麥:你個仆街唔係話畀英國最惠國㗎咩?)102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKnOGStTg0M
不過德國佬覺得由一個中立國控制中非102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdPO1iNuUd1
總比英國同法國是旦一個好啲102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0K4B3N0j1d
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102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjz9ReN1OSH
最後係美國102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7R101T3xPJ
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmQDwV2Giel
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡutoj0uBtTK
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlVLL8zfLat
大有錢佬桑福德做說客102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0uMlu98Euu
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHPLQ4YwBIZ
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6iFOF77WXX
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfC2tCXtwDx
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrMStn2f325
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr1hIS3ridN
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTLTxhAlULM
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLSrb6Ucaws
個個都舉腳贊成102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTktpfK4oVD
有咗輿論基礎之後102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvump0j1ZHU
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlKFOB5txQg
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM7ByGLomrR
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjKaqjvqHZM
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP9LSrXsILt
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6wXBwh0tnu
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ88fp82T5TC
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTxzL3pDh5H
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfV3Ihs0bWw
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu4VgORaiah
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeNg66s4sdf
同當時嘅歐陸霸主德意志帝國投訴喇102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiK9UfuD34X
英國其實對比利時控制中非冇乜意見102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu2NM2KkpT2
不過佢都驚佢擸過籠去到東岸嘅印度洋102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqBmGKFc6ba
咁英國個過三關部署就會有危險102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡijZELvvUHb
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德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE3xp4YXSnl
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQxd0fGCUJB
不如襯呢個機會協調吓大家喺非洲嘅利益啦102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY8s4zOJTpg
佢就決定喺1884年11月15日102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeHRjfg2PAd
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxX2xnArZwz
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAvtHsSgYew
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvskgEFclIB
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiKK3rbG3AP
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7gjgMsfDMk
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwJU1Vd1iac
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0PM9MMeXTQ
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2XpmXS5Cf1
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRukbkA4wOG
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzAiP18YsRb
102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRUUpZuZ8xO
佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9s2aiIWPph
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ82vSAfQWcA
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf01dFeTTTz
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3CiE8GSNIH
唔好話剛果盆地吖102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY8NHZCGYwc
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIK31A2arGe
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTko22GefI6
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp6mqo9SHOn
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLHTOTVxmiT
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1TaXYv762z
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSrviwXfMJt
佢三十歲嗰年登基102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsZMRuDyRMO
唔使廿年就由冇到有咁102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx4UXMwncaA
攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3glMybH0Yj
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoZu3v3jtTQ
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxOfQ9ofz9E
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcRVRYs7q5N
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL15OMgN4Mm
要留意因為麥卡托投影法102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYesNsTZBPm
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzfifAiN0SW
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
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102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGLaHa3QHYF
喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsClbf0S1dB
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTLpEZqN6am
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAKyqZjkTJr
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6eGQly89V5
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGBLbyW3u62
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpGwOUTjHdc
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKQ8Vy1X4S2
但喺19世紀中佢意識到102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLWtCfaTRRt
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUucSZQo3jg
於是佢喺1860年代開始102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuR39zIpUFs
實行重返非洲政策102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA3ZBMAWKr6
開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡex20umZfyh
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW08Y656UJp
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqK85V9HUSe
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFPfM6VmRD7
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7lydxzK7nQ
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvlEwzDCQwu
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9fOpNBqLUP
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPI7WDYJHa4
唔係話唔撐你102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1DEoF2G4o5
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB3SJyYbNcx
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQsbU8XK01O
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡClkXJoo3yT
我地都好難做㗎喎102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd4XgxFjaeZ
咁啦而家個大原則係你要有人管理嗰度102Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfnIJSn4Wwu
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