之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgi8ynPGH3d
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務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJNoyVqfgSD
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyFoSam5hHu
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利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNBxtvg34Lh
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkTuOJGvhv5
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其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiMY99aEQSi
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFS1fUo5Azp
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ46RqXludOb
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhCqeN74O62
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIhARU09XDH
1822年巴西獨立33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcuiynCl2a7
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV6gCdmDIKP
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzbFac7XoUr
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa4Kk01Mnlz
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlgioyyTlCW
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡubb96Xd7hn
因為咁剛果河口嘅利益英國都係有份嘅33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiCZJrlFnwv
利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpDs37CzWTA
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHsPrzir35R
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNCMFZIoXCK
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi6O2Cu64JS
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如果佢控制到剛果盆地33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwDk0jTiywq
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTPxDJUSKXi
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMbqVs22Wry
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCTWAo74qa9
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡffZGpmVxll
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3E6d93diNB
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡndNHtS1n4R
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
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呢個就難搞啲33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcs56o1SCQ7
因為法國喺剛果河口北岸沿海有塊殖民地33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgGcql8jXnC
佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKcSdla38sJ
不過普法戰爭過咗十年唔夠33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXNp9gzxAsl
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元氣仲未恢復33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡacQTAa0Eyi
加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5udfCNEwce
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中非嘅利益唔係咁直接33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOPQYCcx57B
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaHPRLGRdVQ
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡag5TiW8D01
咁就成個畀晒法國33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMpK7cqZYkP
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy1h558Od1t
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn1vL7HmoeZ
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMBhDIdcMPk
就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZYoUPfXGEa
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡroS3aiC4hU
唔知邊個贏呢?
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佢啱啱統一咗十年左右33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡskwf5NTPz7
非洲佢仲未霸到好多地33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdRXoqOTp1O
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利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1YbrcJ8MyM
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不過德國佬覺得由一個中立國控制中非33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6vXT4tZgHa
總比英國同法國是旦一個好啲33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdri43noJtk
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最後係美國33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVDokROEbhR
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrasqdXBxs1
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbfmwK28pHo
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDhKssPLNju
大有錢佬桑福德做說客33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRGPAYTbzxr
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFvgMPfluAt
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGrunHsCefA
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPBlzeaN5Kd
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHz5mcb11Y6
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcmtXs1SJU0
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCLrp6DpBhL
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbSdU4aS00t
個個都舉腳贊成33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPvYQOIId8B
有咗輿論基礎之後33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEQK5wmN6kT
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC4DpD1gLt0
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC4WV6wpzOn
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK4BCNTBFVt
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLYR4kdodEv
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE2zr9xSdKG
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDRgzkWyZGL
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGV5P26o6BF
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPgvKGcSlRK
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMJq88EWLt6
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUmNJDMulbK
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德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuHJsgT91GH
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQTbESNUFUQ
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佢就決定喺1884年11月15日33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWUZOSRiO95
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡafvNCteKT3
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7vJ6xUJVaC
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfg4nXtL0h7
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxclaJJ0y1A
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVkcXtok4RV
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMGEGPiOykU
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7YUyDJwF7p
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF0MLacFCKL
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbyGFW7ob6m
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33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxLSjWqQvi9
佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQJ1XoDwxTI
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBmKkFSUZVb
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ69yBJTxAmw
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEQ7RAoJw70
唔好話剛果盆地吖33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡay51vGdfgP
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDmPu430DlP
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZxEs2ZvFdq
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBKbIPzyN7S
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdGxiwTSLSJ
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1AtrgPzase
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3BPno1l4Gp
佢三十歲嗰年登基33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJrVwTWhGQr
唔使廿年就由冇到有咁33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoRBO7Uij87
攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxmBJT2QsD1
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7kLnhUenqE
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1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF0Evt1wS6j
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEUi8xeu19f
要留意因為麥卡托投影法33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUbTCZfoUP8
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDcLia4gNk2
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
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33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlJaopgaLrh
喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu6FLUxrGTW
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5ICP5qfzxo
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOZ17jQHv26
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBUX6pSJDW3
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgt22URI3U4
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNs9qZdG5yA
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhobNHQnMKQ
但喺19世紀中佢意識到33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq9x2KyWvUA
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi1TIfi9X7m
於是佢喺1860年代開始33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb4HBTmKSUG
實行重返非洲政策33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡViqCrhXnAX
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卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpAZlbKWJMc
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMhQszcske8
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoCIaC2hbIL
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2zSw7xPzbI
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBsWvqDit64
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9GIWi406fa
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCr4qkjk94o
唔係話唔撐你33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDL40ig76QG
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSrdOwNTiLi
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMCRzAcMpKU
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPYRTHQGgxN
我地都好難做㗎喎33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2bCfBtd9AY
咁啦而家個大原則係你要有人管理嗰度33Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Y1jAYKeSE
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