之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGuV2rhP1PP
喺呢段時間慢慢變咗做吹水會133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTjH3i7QED6
各國各自成立自己嘅探險隊去非洲133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgo4thZNq7N
務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8fcRDEhVBI
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO0kICqqKjY
但係各國都各自為政，搵到咩都唔講133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYQAVkCIGZk
利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM9iex1H6TC
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBLbbfCtymA
所以佢要儘快遊說各個列強承認佢嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4dDnYVj0NG
133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmhdTOXqVfl
其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY9XTTu9dgP
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgmmzHP8ohq
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ31KYuT3cy
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd2xrLibg0B
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2x3wyfhqlL
1822年巴西獨立133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9v83DihTKd
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡewSXgb0jbH
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAJOF14gy0C
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBDZyms4ehF
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzBA8cQYiIK
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7qLEAaq8jK
因為咁剛果河口嘅利益英國都係有份嘅133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSe7R8H09XA
利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz8FzjHlKO5
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYGxC4q2uiG
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPC3b9TfLyf
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb7JYKBI9MC
同時佢又私底下向英國嘅商會保證133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSBPTC1pC40
如果佢控制到剛果盆地133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2u54aA4Re3
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVDuWK0ru89
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLvulU0DpVo
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsptrkxUBQl
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡId3R4ihDBG
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfZxOjhmQtH
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK5yf0Dpy6q
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
跟住到法國佬133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa9Ln6UKUN4
呢個就難搞啲133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPLO4Hzfk69
因為法國喺剛果河口北岸沿海有塊殖民地133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxUBE7qsCIt
佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq91oDxR5CE
不過普法戰爭過咗十年唔夠133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡELLY4MzQRw
法國畀德意志帝國強姦完133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNH8Kh2ONnM
元氣仲未恢復133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn9k5KnR69l
加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA3Z3owy1H8
(法國嘅橫斷非洲同英國嘅縱斷非洲,目的係唔使兜大圈去亞洲)133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo6icgCI4ql
主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJwbqaBshjw
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY0yebsW5l9
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjqUQ5B9eoX
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfX8PpHUx2S
咁就成個畀晒法國133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd9SGg90GRh
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZBb8XEfvMw
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqg8ZAN8Smq
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzZxAGTgobX
就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY1DD2gfO0i
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdQjNLWOt2i
唔知邊個贏呢?
然後就德意志帝國133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0kfm1QP9Xb
佢啱啱統一咗十年左右133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡviwzHoqc2b
非洲佢仲未霸到好多地133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNa4sm8xE0M
主要都係喺東非133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi5bfwRuEju
中非佢未有計劃去搞住133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwY5vOfXkLc
利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVLs3w1alpG
(俾斯麥:你個仆街唔係話畀英國最惠國㗎咩?)133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5j3Fg6ROy8
不過德國佬覺得由一個中立國控制中非133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyqEvVGrqMl
總比英國同法國是旦一個好啲133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmHDx7vzkZE
所以德國呢邊又搞掂133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9imeiDHair
133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwJdZlCSu3H
最後係美國133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Voo5dvkQV
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7xp00Tt9C5
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGdCsI53Ivw
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHVucckabY6
大有錢佬桑福德做說客133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLqOUEop0yG
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKZ4VZDZI6s
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtmedeFHvtz
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn5U5odvwjN
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ22EpowJNjT
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJpM0KfERqf
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMLLvnOW34A
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxC9IIeb6gC
個個都舉腳贊成133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqZHbLHvg4r
有咗輿論基礎之後133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsi0TzV9EYJ
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Kric3cWXJ
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk2yo74Svap
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUJYaQ61lgn
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSz4g70H6fs
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡizRCIwW8w4
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9mP0ZK11vz
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBEK9SjkrDV
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUFHndB3bLC
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0o7WoRwCT8
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡexlZd3vFRj
同當時嘅歐陸霸主德意志帝國投訴喇133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTTebBfS8Gz
英國其實對比利時控制中非冇乜意見133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0LhxVB6XoX
不過佢都驚佢擸過籠去到東岸嘅印度洋133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSOaQMnNxSV
咁英國個過三關部署就會有危險133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTGcU60WAlJ
至於德國佬俾斯麥就諗133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpQ9qijbmbg
德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxvUBpQ0Ect
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl2P88dMT1h
不如襯呢個機會協調吓大家喺非洲嘅利益啦133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj5cSwMz0jp
佢就決定喺1884年11月15日133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf5OHSB24s2
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOWtpGbuyFu
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEmH3NdnDWv
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0gG6xl1PuC
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkbyjRCClBS
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmdP2z1IVDg
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjhl3CtHWFA
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYDQlAMG6Al
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5RLBjku90n
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCvyLutO9mO
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjRVCUXvxXN
133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6FQ9FqIZPU
佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeOvoOgBWTA
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaEo2tnbILw
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHe3CbIc0HZ
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7NukaosHQO
唔好話剛果盆地吖133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSqXo8aC7aY
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3pLuz6OC9P
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMpn48h7I1t
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaI83IPLopB
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlPd2HD6CGq
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpIry0igqdu
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHlDy4D4bYR
佢三十歲嗰年登基133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡczUC37N55L
唔使廿年就由冇到有咁133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtZhF9qtFx2
攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMyiMTotNEA
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJHZ52k8Lj7
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT293VDrFKo
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq5glaso1EI
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpmZtaf4lIN
要留意因為麥卡托投影法133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUEgBFbVrBY
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOBj0Q1ORQ5
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
![[offtopic]](https://cdn.lihkg.com/assets/faces/normal/offtopic.gif)
133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFftoSzkmZQ
喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi2MJSlGvm3
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcfVEqlG4QC
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5kZUnKi77c
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrux2j5gtQx
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQiIsJ4uieZ
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxNEFSYheh9
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcqySCMgLJL
但喺19世紀中佢意識到133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOdUvITuNas
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡteE5avsnp4
於是佢喺1860年代開始133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJfFYOFNRPa
實行重返非洲政策133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZS902ZIA6b
開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ2WiWOyvi2
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhrzwBZYzna
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4zVv4aXjAO
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtTCpUgoaVf
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWXITlsOZjx
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvSYafR5IZP
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo35b2jKJSq
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvdFslmHppa
唔係話唔撐你133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpqU7Teyiik
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡslGsyI9GGJ
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZeHlwUZ2Wj
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKSc7JkpMrV
我地都好難做㗎喎133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHK6sxcyI1W
咁啦而家個大原則係你要有人管理嗰度133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV8qe0U3mIZ
或者同嗰度啲生番簽署返啲協議133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkydaQsYY3f
咁嗰度先歸你嘅133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyLGCE6C4ho
你自己嗱嗱臨去搞返啲探險隊133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSYNzjCgLa2
重新簽過晒啲協議啦133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCyzJVdJBtw
呢個問題留返畀你同英國佬傾喇」133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd08u6J9IQb
133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡczlGNzxYx0
有時要贏唔一定要有實力133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWdra1Ai4VN
可能識揀對手先係最緊要133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVlnRiJwpLr
好地地有棋唔捉走去同個大隻佬玩過三關133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdbOC9PETs5
就算畀你個計劃成功都唔會長久啦133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡihOKv5ySCo
1890年1月11日英國無視柏林協議133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ57a1fWKkmn
向盟國葡萄牙發出最後通牒133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSklsHZMkHJ
要葡萄牙從安哥拉同莫桑比克中間嘅內陸地區撤軍⋯⋯133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrQ6nS0bm0q
國恥呀，簡直係喪權辱國呀133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaWWtKsK4oO
葡萄牙嘅共和派趁機坐大133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKXYOzb1Yoa
廿年過後仲革命成功踢走埋國王建立共和133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYzusFoeH2B
一個風生水起一個就連個王朝都冇埋133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWVRrBSNmyk
比利時同葡萄牙王室之間高下立見
133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJj8yL6rGqn
133Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR0JzpBZYsQ
...待續
ns216.73.216.82da2
然後按「加至主畫面」