【Oct/26/2024 補充:甲男得否與喪偶後之舅母結婚?】
341Please respect copyright.PENANAKp5pbVSgkm
「基於尊重結婚自由,過去不能結婚的旁系姻親,現在有解套的方法了!」
341Please respect copyright.PENANAVten5WUg3Y
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=825879146243577&set=a.412433327588163
341Please respect copyright.PENANAOPprTiD1JN
341Please respect copyright.PENANACSHclzZNpl
太好了,我一直很困惑:
341Please respect copyright.PENANAQirCVjtVr2
http://www.oasislaw.com.tw/knowledge_detail.aspx?ID=abb2b712-3c5c-4b45-bc67-dc8c103e7f16
341Please respect copyright.PENANAMU3qWPzJ3q
裡面提到:「我國《民法》規定,『姻親關係,因離婚而消滅;結婚經撤銷者亦同。』也就是配偶死亡並不會解除姻親關係,簡單說,淑芬因丈夫死亡而婚姻關係消滅,卻不代表她和夫家的『親戚』關係就消滅,那些她必須稱呼他們『公婆、小叔、小姑』的人依然是親戚。在1985年修法前,或許還因再婚而脫離那些姻親關係,但修法之後,即便再婚,也不解除姻親關係,淑芬繼續是亡夫家的媳婦與大嫂。」
341Please respect copyright.PENANAJP1Csta08W
若是配偶死亡,配偶的血親還是姻親——那可真難為了那些與夫家/妻家血親 (=已逝配偶的直系和旁系血親) 不合的人,老公/老婆死了,根本沒血緣關係的人竟然還是親戚,甩不掉耶,想來就恐怖。
341Please respect copyright.PENANAXZAxVnnAFP
~~~~分隔線~~~~
341Please respect copyright.PENANA8W3VeECMep
「在身分關係上,婚姻關係消滅後,除了當事人間的配偶關係消滅外,與對方親屬的姻親關係也隨即消滅。較有爭議的是於配偶死亡的情形下,因《民法》第971條明定姻親消滅事由為離婚或婚姻撤銷並未提及配偶死亡之情形,所以一方配偶死亡後,尚生存配偶和亡故配偶的其他親屬間仍具姻親關係,因此仍可能有扶養義務的發生。」
出處:https://kpmg.com/tw/zh/home/insights/2023/04/property-distribution-for-divorce.html
341Please respect copyright.PENANAMTDpd0oq6v
此外,〖法律百科:姻親關係消滅問題〗
https://www.legis-pedia.com/QA/question/486
341Please respect copyright.PENANAjUywZdP7e5
〖法務部:相關行政函釋〗
https://mojlaw.moj.gov.tw/LawContentExtentList.aspx?LSID=FL001351&LawNo=971&ExtentType=e
341Please respect copyright.PENANAseQpknn7Lb
~~~~分隔線~~~~
341Please respect copyright.PENANAGBI7VbkTpk
但是 112 年度最高法院台簡抗字第 79 號的裁定,只要「書面合意終止姻親關係」,似乎可以解套了。
只是,還是要兩造簽下「終止姻親關係合意書」才行,不過,至少有解方了。
341Please respect copyright.PENANAaHaZyBE9Zn
341Please respect copyright.PENANAtyi8U5609T
【Apr/01/2024 首發】
341Please respect copyright.PENANAr7eMjTKk8m
【原文出處】(請見留言區)
https://www.penana.com/article/1372560
341Please respect copyright.PENANAM9ef3V6RPS
法普一下:341Please respect copyright.PENANAaBGB1JT8z5
341Please respect copyright.PENANAljV5m95SFP
law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=B0000001341Please respect copyright.PENANATut1kp5GNF
341Please respect copyright.PENANAJNkSxR6msM
【民法 第983條】341Please respect copyright.PENANA77hGxW8iAd
341Please respect copyright.PENANAMvK02OtReY
1 與左列親屬,不得結婚:341Please respect copyright.PENANAKSTF4Jrt1q
341Please respect copyright.PENANAhC4z2iXEEx
一、直系血親及直系姻親。341Please respect copyright.PENANAM52npYwBP2
341Please respect copyright.PENANAkLFMwvAFtZ
二、旁系血親在六親等以內者。但因收養而成立之四親等及六親等旁系血親,輩分相同者,不在此限。341Please respect copyright.PENANAdC02Bh1DID
341Please respect copyright.PENANAwZf4MgXdzS
三、旁系姻親在五親等以內,輩分不相同者。341Please respect copyright.PENANAtSaslUJavj
341Please respect copyright.PENANAeRQvsULHD8
2 前項直系姻親結婚之限制,於姻親關係消滅後,亦適用之。341Please respect copyright.PENANAxo2wbBstID
341Please respect copyright.PENANAc2jDVbEvJO
341Please respect copyright.PENANAM9cfZ18V0Q
3 第一項直系血親及直系姻親結婚之限制,於因收養而成立之直系親屬間,在收養關係終止後,亦適用之。341Please respect copyright.PENANAQ8SbRmShcc
341Please respect copyright.PENANAimQFgxS3Wu
341Please respect copyright.PENANA3ZayVpsjfa
~~~~~我是分隔線~~~~~341Please respect copyright.PENANA9qAfD6fDt7
341Please respect copyright.PENANA6USpn6jSlV
341Please respect copyright.PENANAkzIKWxEJhb
解釋一下:341Please respect copyright.PENANAvtGzwh5bzZ
341Please respect copyright.PENANAPPhhNx5agt
一、X不能和X的爸爸、媽媽、內外阿公、內外阿嬤、兒子、女兒、孫兒、孫女⋯⋯(再上或再下就不列了~) 結婚。341Please respect copyright.PENANAsf0Irp7os9
341Please respect copyright.PENANAivRj059v1o
(以上為直系血親)341Please respect copyright.PENANAv3SZbdgH0C
341Please respect copyright.PENANAAkWLfvV29R
二、如何算親等:只要記得父母和子女是一親等 (所以,祖父母和阿孫是二親等),手足彼此二親等。341Please respect copyright.PENANAlR8qRCdQwu
341Please respect copyright.PENANAN18p2vMcug
例如:A、B為手足,A和A父或A母為一親等+B和B父或B母為一親等=二親等,其他均可用此來算。341Please respect copyright.PENANAm20117Jm3y
341Please respect copyright.PENANAGl4GBGTbSJ
(注意:同父同母、同父異母、同母異父均適用!!)341Please respect copyright.PENANAcCzkmQOgwQ
341Please respect copyright.PENANAy7eh4ECbwU
341Please respect copyright.PENANA6h5BNixD9i
~~~我是小分隔線~~~341Please respect copyright.PENANAP91jM0gEnl
341Please respect copyright.PENANA5LLlaGp5Ys
341Please respect copyright.PENANAJiQKkdfjpb
問:C、D是堂兄妹 (同一個阿嬤),則 C、D幾親等?341Please respect copyright.PENANAbYvgB6kxvw
341Please respect copyright.PENANAF1RtvWiXrL
答:C和C爸一親等;C爸和D爸是兄弟,為二親等;D爸和D為親子 (爸爸和女兒),為一親等:341Please respect copyright.PENANAIFOZUkF7c6
341Please respect copyright.PENANA5HMroVBPsG
C和D的親等= 1+2+1=4,為四親等。341Please respect copyright.PENANAHUuaSaMYBs
341Please respect copyright.PENANAwIKKpmLNMW
341Please respect copyright.PENANAXYW3HWFvcU
所以,堂兄妹/姊弟/兄弟/姊妹、姑或姨或舅表兄妹/姊弟/兄弟/姊妹都是四親等。341Please respect copyright.PENANArOWvJPtaJa
341Please respect copyright.PENANA80AhJymIei
無論關係再遠,都可以用此法算出來;畫樹狀圖會更清楚,但比較花時間。341Please respect copyright.PENANAZzhG80SgQG
341Please respect copyright.PENANAf3Ny8jAkk7
收養因為沒血緣,所以規定比較寬;如果有血緣的話 (例如收養弟弟的孩子,或是過繼~),還是要算出血親的親等。341Please respect copyright.PENANAugbRwJN5J0
341Please respect copyright.PENANAQNN9NqPh5A
341Please respect copyright.PENANA9IczHLHrJB
~~~~~再一條分隔線~~~~~341Please respect copyright.PENANAGQtHFlzdSP
341Please respect copyright.PENANAj78VtjwDC3
341Please respect copyright.PENANAY1wcw435Ui
三、姻親類:把配偶當本人算,算法如上。341Please respect copyright.PENANA8G0sSupM9I
341Please respect copyright.PENANArwGYAh0UVD
注意:姻親無血緣關係。341Please respect copyright.PENANA51WsaGyZXe
341Please respect copyright.PENANAamhhu8LzvI
所以Y不能和Y配偶的爸爸、媽媽、內外阿公、內外阿嬤、之前婚姻的兒子、之前婚姻的女兒、之前婚姻的孫兒、之前婚姻的孫女⋯⋯(再上或再下就不列了~) 結婚。341Please respect copyright.PENANAMUkhz7xJIq
341Please respect copyright.PENANAumlUZq4py9
(以上為直系姻親)341Please respect copyright.PENANAHGPGX4iLIm
341Please respect copyright.PENANAs76dG8UNFV
旁系姻親,比照旁系血親。記住姻親兩點:把配偶當本人算、姻親無血緣關係,加上算親等的口訣:親子一親等、手足兩親等、親子是直系、手足是旁系。341Please respect copyright.PENANAGpKc9ibNFp
341Please respect copyright.PENANAQhp9oFNdcu
就可以了。341Please respect copyright.PENANAvzeSaZVra1
341Please respect copyright.PENANASL631S7812
這是我自己整理出來的公式(??,這樣寫海量選擇題才會快。
341Please respect copyright.PENANAtUwPajS901
【補充教材】341Please respect copyright.PENANAKQ9SOsYdda
341Please respect copyright.PENANACWV8YnuRI8
legis-pedia.com/article/family-relationship/539341Please respect copyright.PENANAhHwdEDwshs
341Please respect copyright.PENANAiKEnheHgZM
hs.nnkieh.tn.edu.tw/modules/tad_web/news.php?WebID=14&NewsID=2151341Please respect copyright.PENANA9K3DIoeXdh
341Please respect copyright.PENANAAxY6lEpMt8
有問題可以問我 (註),但自己會算,則記得更牢!!
341Please respect copyright.PENANA65vtrMvwMv
(註):我 tag 蕉園一些高中生用戶,希望能對他們在親屬親等的算法上面,提供助益^^
ns18.219.247.127da2